Supporting Information Geometrical Structures and Electronic ... - MDPI

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2 School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong. 643000, China; [email protected]. 3 Institute of AtomicĀ ...
Supporting Information Geometrical Structures and Electronic Properties of Ga 6 and Ga5X (X = B, C, N, O, F, Al, Si, P, S, Cl) Clusters Yanfei Hu 1,2, Guangfu Ji 1,*, Yachuan Yao 2, Jiaonan Yuan 3 and Weisen Xu 1 National Key Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China; [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (W.X.) 2 School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China; [email protected] 3 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-813-550-5296 1

Cartesian coordinates for the lowest-energy structures of Ga6 and Ga5X (X=B, C, N, O, F, Al, Si, P, S, Cl) clusters. Ga6 Ga

0.00000000

1.54089100

Ga

-1.33445100

Ga

0.00000000

Ga

-1.33445100

-0.77044500

Ga

1.33445100

-0.77044600

1.27868600

Ga

1.33445100

-0.77044600

-1.27868600

Ga

0.00000000

1.81807000

0.58270900

Ga

1.72106800

0.00000000

-1.73878800

Ga

0.00000000

0.00000000

2.38339000

Ga

0.00000000

-1.81807000

0.58270900

Ga

-1.72106800

0.00000000

-1.73878800

0.00000000

0.00000000

-0.44163100

Ga

-1.47979900

-1.49821900

0.00000000

Ga

2.13092600

0.41950100

Ga

0.04027100

-0.53711300

1.97829700

Ga

-0.73946300

2.10972700

0.00000000

Ga

0.04027100

-0.53711300

-1.97829700

C

0.04027100

0.22329100

0.00000000

Ga

0.00000000

1.41834500

-2.15198600

Ga

0.00000000

-1.41834500

-2.15198600

Ga

0.00000000

1.40263400

-0.77044500 1.54089100

1.27868600 1.27868600 -1.27868600 -1.27868600

Ga5B

B Ga5C

0.00000000

Ga5C

0.64615200 1

Ga

0.00000000

0.00000000

3.16739100

Ga

0.00000000

-1.40263400

0.64615200

N

0.00000000

0.00000000

-0.68962400

Ga

-1.43053400

1.66629300

0.00000000

Ga

0.31445000

-0.38014700

1.82450900

Ga

-1.52453000

-1.03929100

0.00000000

Ga

2.24501600

-0.07530000

0.00000000

Ga

0.31445000

-0.38014700

-1.82450900

O

0.31445000

0.80829600

0.00000000

Ga

0.04973400

-0.43776400

1.89657900

Ga

0.04973400

-0.43776400

-1.89657900

Ga

2.03758000

0.08007800

0.00000000

Ga

-1.65771400

Ga

0.04973400

Ga5O

Ga5F

F

-1.10246700 1.58018000

0.00000000 0.00000000

-1.82234200

1.09442400

0.00000000

Ga

-0.60482900

-1.14736900

1.33231100

Ga

1.70574700

-1.13350600

0.00000000

Ga

-0.60482900

1.41306900

-1.32617100

Ga

-0.60482900

-1.14736900

-1.33231100

Ga

-0.60482900

1.41306900

1.32617100

Al

1.70159200

1.43579200

0.00000000

Ga

0.58008100

-1.09678800

1.39246100

Ga

0.58008100

1.41596300

1.42178600

Ga

0.58008100

-1.09678800

-1.39246100

Ga

0.58008100

1.41596300

-1.42178600

Ga

-1.65924100

Ga5Al

Ga5Si

Si

-1.46382900

-1.17500200

0.00000000

1.18829900

0.00000000

-0.50624400

0.00000000

Ga5P Ga

-1.62383600

Ga

0.20388600

1.50914100

Ga

0.20388600

-1.20288500

1.60539100

Ga

0.20388600

1.50914100

-1.24487400

Ga

0.20388600

-1.20288500

-1.60539100

P

1.67047000

-0.21962300

0.00000000

1.24487400

Ga5S 2

Ga

0.20075400

-0.42633800

1.92064000

Ga

0.20075400

-2.26285800

0.00000000

Ga

-1.08658700

2.18629400

0.00000000

Ga

0.20075400

-0.42633800

-1.92064000

Ga

1.22871900

1.03004900

S

-1.44226600

-0.19531800

0.00000000 0.00000000

Ga5Cl Ga

0.12664400

1.58679200

0.00000000

Ga

0.12664400

-0.42103100

1.89187400

Ga

0.12664400

-0.42103100

-1.89187400

Ga

-1.32934700

-1.48192100

0.00000000

Ga

2.13998600

Cl

-2.17103900

0.13886400 1.09106800

0.00000000 0.00000000

40

pz

pz

25

35

py px

20

py px

30

s

s

25

HOMO

HOMO

15

10

20 15 10

5

5 0

0 1

2

3

Ga6

4

5

1

6

2

3

Ga5B

4

5

6

35

pz

pz

25

py

30

py

px

px 20

s

25

20

s

HOMO

HOMO

15

15

10

10 5

5 0

0 1

2

3

Ga5C

4

5

1

6

3

2

3

Ga5N

4

5

6

25

pz

30

pz

py

py

px

25

20

px

s

s

20

HOMO

HOMO

15

15

10

10 5

5

0

0

1

2

3

4

Ga5O

5

6

1

pz

18

py

22

px

20

s

18 16

12

14

HOMO

14

HOMO

3

Ga5F

4

5

6

24

20

16

2

10 8

pz py px s

12 10 8

6

6

4

4

2

2

0 1

2

3

Ga5Al

4

5

0

6

1

24

30

6

px

s

s

25

16 14

20

HOMO

HOMO

5

py

px

18

4

Ga5Si

pz

py

20

3

35

pz

22

2

12 10

15

8 10

6 4

5

2 0 1

2

3

Ga5P

4

5

0

6

1

4

2

3

Ga5S

4

5

6

25

18

pz

pz

py 20

py

16

px

px

s

14

s

12

15

LUMO

HOMO

10

10

8 6 4

5

2

0

0

1

2

3

Ga5Cl

4

5

6

1

45

2

3

Ga6

4

5

6

35

pz 40

pz

py

py

30

px

35

px

s

s

25

20

25

LUMO

LUMO

30

20

15

15 10

10 5

5 0

0

1

2

3

Ga5B

4

5

1

6

pz

60

py

3

Ga5C

4

5

6

pz

40

py

px

50

2

px

s

s 30

LUMO

LUMO

40

30

20

20 10

10

0

0

0

1

2

3

Ga5N

4

5

6

1

5

2

3

Ga5O

4

5

6

34

40

32

pz

pz

30

py

28

px

26 22

s

25

20 18

LUMO

LUMO

px

30

s

24

py

35

16 14

20 15

12 10

10

8 6

5

4 2

0

0 1

2

3

4

Ga5F

5

1

6

2

3

Ga5Al

4

5

6

40 32

pz

35

py px

30

30

pz

28

py

26

s

px

24

s

22

25

18

LUMO

LUMO

20

20 15

16 14 12 10

10

8 6

5

4 2

0 1

2

3

4

5

0

6

1

Ga5Si

3

Ga5P

4

5

6

30

45

pz

28

py

26

40 35

pz

24

py

22

px s

20

px

30

18

s 25

LUMO

LUMO

2

20

16 14 12 10

15

8 10

6 4

5

2 0

0 1

2

3

Ga5S

4

5

1

6

2

3

Ga5Cl

4

5

6

Figure S1. The orbital composition of HOMO and LUMO for Ga5X (X=B, C, N, O, F, Al, Si, P, S, Cl) clusters.

6