Table a2 Road TRaFFiC deaThs aNd PRoPoRTioN oF deaThs by ...

Table A2 ROAD TRAFFIC DEATHS AND PROPORTION OF deaths by ROAD USER, BY COUNTRY/AREA

General Information

Population numbersa for Country/area 2010 Afghanistan 31 411 742 Albania 3 204 284 Andorra 84 865 Angola 19 081 912 Argentina 40 412 376 Armenia 3 092 072 Australia 22 268 384 Austria 8 393 644 Azerbaijan 9 187 783 Bahamas 342 877 Bahrain 1 261 835 Bangladesh 148 692 128 Barbados 273 331 Belarus 9 595 421 Belgium 10 712 066 Belize 311 627 Benin 8 849 892 Bhutan 725 940 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9 929 849 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 760 149 Botswana 2 006 945 Brazil 194 946 488 Brunei Darussalam 398 920 Bulgaria 7 494 332 Burkina Faso 16 468 714 Burundi 8 382 849 Cambodia 14 138 255 Cameroon 19 598 889 Canada 34 016 594 Cape Verde 495 999 Central African Republic 4 401 051 Chad 11 227 208 Chile 17 113 688 China 1 348 932 032 Colombia 46 294 842 Comoros 734 750 Congo 4 042 899 Cook Islands 20 277 Costa Rica 4 658 887 Côte d'Ivoire 19 737 800 Croatia 4 403 330 Cuba 11 257 979 Cyprus 1 103 647 Czech Republic 10 492 960 Democratic People's 24 346 229 Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the 65 965 796 Congo Denmark 5 550 142 Dominica 67 763 244

GNI per capitab for 2010 in US dollars 410 3 970 41 750f 3 960 8 620 3 200 46 200 46 920 5 380 21 970 15 920 700 12 660f 5 990 45 780 3 640 780 1 870 1 810 4 740 6 750 9 540 31 800f 6 320 550 230 750 1 200 43 250 3 280 470 710 10 750 4 240 5 520 750 2 240 — 6 860 1 170 13 890 5 460f 29 450 18 490

Road traffic deaths

Income levelc Low Middle High Middle Middle Middle High High Middle High High Low High Middle High Middle Low Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle High Middle Low Low Low Middle High Middle Low Low Middle Middle Middle Low Middle Middle Middle Middle High Middle High High

Reported number of road traffic deathsd 1 501 352 3 4 042 5 094 285 1 363 552 1 202 43 73 2 872f 19 1 190 840 41 816 79 1 681 336 385 36 499f 46f 775 966 357 1 816 1 353 2 227 63 145 3 226 2 071 70 134 5 502 14 269 2 700f 699f 426 809 60 802

Estimated number of road traffic deathse 95% Point Confidence estimate Interval 6 209 5 538–6 880 408 383–432 3 4 407 3 941–4 873 5 094 558 527–589 1 363 553 1 202 47 132 17 289 15 415–19 164 20 1 384 869 51 2 119 1 864–2 373 96 88–104 1 910 1 791–2 030 588 554–621 417 378–456 43 869 27 776 4 566 3 905–5 227 1 788 1 523–2 053 2 431 2 121–2 741 3 933 3 496–4 370 2 296 111 98–124 644 558–729 3 339 2 098 275 983 7 225 160 136–185 692 614–770 2 592 4 121 3 618–4 625 456 872 84 802

Estimated road traffic death rate per 100 000 populatione 19.8 12.7 3.5 23.1 12.6 18.1 6.1 6.6 13.1 13.7 10.5 11.6 7.3 14.4 8.1 16.4 23.9 13.2 19.2 15.6 20.8 22.5 6.8 10.4 27.7 21.3 17.2 20.1 6.8 22.4 14.6 29.7 12.3 20.5 15.6 21.8 17.1 9.9 12.7 20.9 10.4 7.8 7.6 7.6

—

Low

—

2 614

2 378–2 850

10.7

180

Low

332

13 764

11 720–15 808

20.9

High Middle

255 8

258 8

59 410 6 900

4.7 11.8

Road user death (%) Drivers/ Passengers of 4-wheeled vehicles — 43.5 66.7 — 69.2 54.1 67.9g 52.9 62.6 63.6 44.0 23.6 — 42.3 53.9 — 19.4 60.8 57.7 60.7 54.9 22.5 — 62.6 — — 11.8 — 68.6 — — — 35.8 22.6 9.9 27.3 — 0.0 22.6 41.8 48.1 17.5 40.0 48.3

Drivers/ Passengers of motorized 2- or 3- wheelers — 15.1 0.0 — 10.3 — 16.4 15.6 — 15.9 1.3 15.8 — 6.9 17.2 — 50.2 2.5 — 12.1 1.5 24.8 — 6.2 — — 66.6 — 8.8 — — — 5.3 34.5 39.1 27.3 — 100.0 28.3 4.4 16.4 13.1 35.0 12.0

Cyclists — 4.3 0.0 — — — 2.9 5.8 0.7 2.3 10.7 2.8 — 9.4 9.2 — 3.2 0.0 1.1 7.1 0.5 4.2 — 3.4 — — 4.0 — 1.8 — — — 9.1 10.4 5.8 0.0 — 0.0 9.4 2.0 6.6 12.5 3.3 8.7

Pedestrians — 36.1 33.3 — 14.6 43.9 12.8 17.8 36.0 18.2 38.7 40.8 — 40.6 10.9 — 19.0 5.1 36.2 15.6 29.7 23.4 — 22.2 — — 12.0 — 13.9 — — — 39.3 25.0 30.8 45.5 — 0.0 37.0 40.1 24.7 34.8 21.7 18.8

Other or unspecified users — 1.1 0.0 — 5.9 2.0 0.1 8.0 0.8 0.0 5.3 17.0 — 0.8 8.8 — 8.3 31.7 5.0 4.5 13.4 25.2 — 5.7 — — 5.7 — 6.9 — — — 10.5 7.6 14.4 0.0 — 0.0 2.6 11.7 4.2 22.1 0.0 12.2

—

—

—

—

—

71.0

15.0

0.0

5.0

9.0

58.8 37.5

12.9 50.0

10.2 —

17.3 12.5

0.8 0.0 245

Country/area Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands 246

General Information

Road traffic deaths

GNI per capitab for 2010 in US dollars 5 020 3 850 2 420 3 370 13 720 14 180 390 3 610 47 460 42 190 7 680 610 2 680 42 970 1 250 26 890 2 740 390 580 2 900 1 870 12 860 33 890 1 260 2 500 4 520f 2 380 41 720 27 270 35 530 4 700 42 050 4 140 7 500 810 2 010 48 900 840

Income levelc Middle Middle Middle Middle High High Low Middle High High Middle Low Middle High Middle High Middle Low Low Middle Middle High High Middle Middle Middle Middle High High High Middle High Middle Middle Low Middle High Low

Estimated number of road traffic deathse 95% Point Confidence estimate Interval 4 143 3 849–4 437 3 911 10 729 1 358 80 66–94 87 14 606 12 710–16 502 54 272 3 992 338 325 280–370 685 3 830 5 407 4 729–6 085 1 385 958 1 956 1 711–2 201 472 398–546 210 1 425 1 331–1 520 908 9 231 027 42 434 37 195–47 673 25 224 9 962 8 707–11 217 212 352 4 371 319 6 625 1 414 1 250–1 577 3 514 8 484 7 380–9 587 6 452 1 022

6 200 894

1 010

Middle

767

1 266

2 252 060 4 227 597 2 171 318 3 994 122 3 323 611 507 448 20 713 819 14 900 841 28 401 017 315 885 15 369 809 416 515 54 009

11 850 8 750 1 100 210 11 620 76 820 430 330 7 760 6 150 600 18 620 3 640

Middle Middle Middle Low Middle High Low Low Middle Middle Low High Middle

218 533 362 78f 299 32 422 976 6 872 6 739 15 4

243 942 616 760 369 32 3 805 2 904 7 085 6 3 544 16 4

Population numbersa for 2010 9 927 320 14 464 739 81 121 080 6 192 993 700 401 1 341 140 82 949 544 860 623 5 364 546 62 787 430 1 505 463 1 728 394 4 352 244 82 302 468 24 391 823 11 359 346 14 388 929 9 981 590 1 515 224 754 493 7 600 524 9 983 645 320 136 1 224 614 272 239 870 944 73 973 628 31 671 591 4 469 900 7 418 400 60 550 850 2 741 052 126 535 916 6 187 227 16 026 367 40 512 678 99 488 2 736 732 5 334 223

Reported number of road traffic deathsd 2 470 3 222 9 608 1 017 53f 78 2 506 52 272 3 992 327 94 685 3 648 1 986 1 451f 958 503 134 112 1 217 740 8 130 037 31 234 23 249 5 708 212 352 4 237f 319 5 772f 670 3 379 2 966 6 374 850

1 098–1 433 860–1 023 530–702 642–879

3 323–4 287 2 515–3 293

3 104–3 983

Estimated road traffic death rate per 100 000 populatione 41.7 27.0 13.2 21.9 11.4 6.5 17.6 6.3 5.1 6.4 22.5 18.8 15.7 4.7 22.2 12.2 6.7 19.6 31.2 27.8 18.8 9.1 2.8 18.9 17.7 34.1 31.5 4.7 4.7 7.2 11.6 5.2 22.9 21.9 20.9 6.0 16.5 19.2 20.4 10.8 22.3 28.4 19.0 11.1 6.3 18.4 19.5 25.0 1.9 23.1 3.8 7.4

Road user death (%) Drivers/ Passengers of 4-wheeled vehicles 13.8 0.8 — 15.8 — 56.4 — — 61.8 56.7 — — — 50.4 16.4 46.4 52.7 — — 13.0 38.9g 44.6 62.5 15.5g 6.1 47.5g — 67.5 42.3 42.4 36.4 31.2 64.0 68.4 34.2 16.7 — 21.7

Drivers/ Passengers of motorized 2- or 3- wheelers 57.8 4.4 — 5.3 — 9.0 — — 9.2 23.9 — — — 19.4 10.6 30.6 30.0 — — 20.0 10.6 9.2 12.5 32.4 35.7 22.9 — 8.0 12.2 30.3 13.8 17.7 0.0 2.4 6.6 33.3 — 0.6

14.6

74.4

1.3

6.3

3.4

41.7 45.4 — 33.8 43.5 84.4 — 29.0 26.0 50.0 — 53.3 25.0

10.1 18.6 — 0.0 6.0 3.1 — 3.0 58.7 33.3 — 26.7 0.0

6.0 0.6 — 0.0 7.4 3.1 — 15.0 2.8 0.0 — 0.0 0.0

36.2 32.8 — 66.3 36.1 3.1 — 35.0 9.1 16.7 — 20.0 75.0

6.0 2.7 — 0.0 7.0 6.3 — 18.0 3.4 0.0 — 0.0 0.0

Cyclists — 0.4 — 4.8 — 11.5 — — 9.6 3.7 — — 0.3 10.4 4.6 1.0 — — — 15.7 5.7 12.4 0.0 4.6 1.7 — — 1.4 5.1 7.0 8.2 16.2 0.0 0.4 7.9 0.0 — 0.2

Pedestrians 24.6 29.5 — 61.5 — 16.7 — — 12.9 12.2 — — 25.0 13.1 43.0 14.0 — — — 34.8 44.9 26.0 25.0 8.7 21.1 28.6 — 19.3 33.8 15.7 36.1 34.6 32.5 24.4 46.9 50.0 — 17.7

Other or unspecified users 3.8 64.9 — 12.7 — 6.4 — — 6.6 3.6 — — 74.7 6.6 25.5 8.0 17.4 — — 16.5 — 7.8 0.0 38.7 35.4 1.1 — 3.8 6.5 4.6 5.6 0.3 3.4 4.4 4.5 0.0 — 59.8

247

Country/area Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain 248

General Information

Road traffic deaths

GNI per capitab for 2010 in US dollars 1 000 7 780 8 930

Income levelc Low Middle Middle

Estimated number of road traffic deathse 95% Point Confidence estimate Interval 970 848–1 091 158 16 714

111 064

2 730

Middle

2

2

1.8

2 756 001 631 490 31 951 412 23 390 765 47 963 010 2 283 289 29 959 364 16 612 988 4 368 136 5 788 163 15 511 953 158 423 184 1 465 4 883 111 2 782 435 173 593 384 20 458 3 516 820 6 858 266 6 454 548 29 076 512 93 260 800 38 276 660 10 675 572 1 758 793 48 183 586 3 572 885 21 486 371 142 958 156 10 624 005 52 409 174 267

1 870 6 740 2 850 440 — 4 250 490 48 920 29 350 1 100 360 1 170 — 86 390 19 260 1 050 6 560 7 010 1 300 2 730 4 900 2 060 12 450 21 830 73 060 19 720 1 820 7 850 9 880 520 12 360 6 200

Middle Middle Middle Low Low Middle Low High High Middle Low Middle Middle High High Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle High High High High Middle Middle Middle Low High Middle

477 95 3 778 2 549 2 464 292f 1 689 640 375 742 703 5 279 1 208 820 5 192 3 422 269f 1 206 2 514 6 739f 3 907 937 228 5 505 452 2 377 26 567 438 9 14

491 95 5 759 4 315 7 177 571 4 787 640 398 1 085 3 673 53 339 1 208 845 30 131 3 494 892 1 383 4 622 8 499 4 509 1 257 247 6 784 496 2 377 26 567 2 118 9 26

17.8 15.0 18.0 18.5 15.0 25.0 16.0 3.9 9.1 18.8 23.7 33.7 68.3 4.3 30.4 17.4 14.7 14.1 13.0 21.4 15.9 9.1 11.8 11.8 14.0 14.1 13.9 11.1 18.6 19.9 17.2 14.9

109 333

6 030

Middle

5

5

183 081 31 533 165 397 27 448 086 12 433 728 9 856 222 86 569 5 867 536 5 086 418 5 462 119 2 029 680 538 148 50 132 820 46 076 990

3 030 50 400f 1 250 16 610 1 080 5 630 10 460 340 39 410 16 030 23 910 1 030 6 090 31 460

Middle High Middle High Middle Middle Middle Low High High High Middle Middle High

55f 0 33 6 596 277f 660 13 357f 193 515 138 12 14 804f 2 478

30 0 34 6 800 2 421 813 13 1 323 259 515 146 79 15 995 2 478

Population numbersa for 2010 3 459 773 1 299 172 113 423 052

Reported number of road traffic deathsd 163 158 17 301f

5 091–6 428 3 707–4 923 6 187–8 166 4 206–5 367

1 008–1 163 3 157–4 188 46 447–60 230

26 751–33 510

834–949 4 395–4 848

1 835–2 402

Estimated road traffic death rate per 100 000 populatione 28.0 12.2 14.7

4.6 29–32

2 119–2 723

1 145–1 501

75–84

16.4 0.0 20.6 24.8 19.5 8.3 15.0 22.6 5.1 9.4 7.2 14.7 31.9 5.4

Road user death (%) Drivers/ Passengers of 4-wheeled vehicles — 19.0 22.9 —

Drivers/ Passengers of motorized 2- or 3- wheelers — 37.3 4.0

Cyclists — 6.3 1.0

Pedestrians — 36.1 28.8

Other or unspecified users — 1.3 43.3

—

—

—

—

18.7 10.5 18.9 — 22.9 0.9 — 15.9 13.3 — — — 0.0 12.5 2.9 38.6 0.0 5.7 0.0 41.4 1.4 — 8.8 23.9 3.1 19.7 6.9 7.3 6.7 — 11.1 0.0

0.2 1.1 5.8 — 8.6 0.0 — 25.3 2.7 — — — 0.0 2.4 2.2 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.7 0.9 — 7.2 3.8 0.9 5.3 3.5 7.7 2.1 — 0.0 0.0

25.1 24.2 26.3 55.5 26.5 30.7 — 11.3 9.3 33.5 — — 0.0 11.5 23.4 40.9 0.0 43.6 38.3 27.9 33.9 — 31.6 14.7 32.5 37.8 31.2 36.5 33.4 — 11.1 42.9

16.3 5.3 11.0 0.0 15.9 15.6 — 5.6 5.6 0.0 — — 0.0 8.2 0.0 4.4 0.0 6.9 32.3 — 50.9 — 5.0 5.0 — 12.3 2.7 7.6 4.8 — 11.1 0.0

—

—

—

—

—

— 0.0 — — 55.4 42.7 — — 8.8 34.6 49.3 22.2 — 53.0

— 0.0 — — — 10.3 — — 46.1 6.0 16.7 0.0 — 19.6

— 0.0 — — — 9.9 — — 8.3 7.8 11.6 0.0 — 2.7

— 0.0 — — 44.6 26.1 — — 28.5 43.7 18.8 44.4 — 19.0

— — — — — 11.1 — — 8.3 8.0 3.6 33.3 — 5.7

39.7 59.0 38.0 44.5 26.2 52.9 — 41.9 69.1 66.6h — — 100.0 65.4 71.5 16.1g 100.0 37.9 29.4 30.0 12.9 — 47.4 52.6 63.6 24.9 55.8 40.9 53.0 — 66.7 57.1

249

Country/area Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam West Bank and Gaza Stripi Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

General Information

Road traffic deaths

GNI per capitab for 2010 in US dollars 2 260 1 300 7 640 2 930 50 580 71 590 2 750 810 4 150

Income levelc Middle Middle Middle Middle High High Middle Low Middle

Estimated number of road traffic deathse 95% Point Confidence estimate Interval 2 854 2 602–3 105 10 935 9 644–12 225 103 277 249–305 278 327 4 669 4 213–5 126 1 244 1 147–1 341 26 312

2 060 563

4 600

Middle

162

162

1 124 355 6 027 798 104 058 1 341 465 10 480 934 72 752 324 33 424 683 45 448 330 7 511 690 62 035 568 44 841 224 310 383 968 3 368 786 27 444 702 239 651

2 730 550 3 340 15 840 4 140 9 890 500 2 990 39 640 38 140 530 47 350 10 290 1 300 2 630

Middle Low Middle High Middle Middle Low Middle High High Low High Middle Middle Middle

99 742 6 200 1 208 5 253 2 954 6 116 826 1 905 3 582 32 885 556 2 731f 4

219 1 037 6 224 1 974 8 758 9 655 6 121 956 2 278 10 162 35 490 723 3 107 39

28 979 857

11 660

Middle

7 714

10 791

37.2

87 848 460 4 039 192 24 052 514 13 088 570 12 571 454

1 160 1 250f 1 160 1 070 480

Middle Middle Middle Middle Low

11 859 131 3 843 1 348 1 777

21 651 131 5 698 3 117 1 832

24.7 3.2 23.7 23.8 14.6

Population numbersa for 2010 20 859 949 43 551 940 524 636 1 186 056 9 379 687 7 664 318 20 410 606 6 878 637 69 122 232

Reported number of road traffic deathsd 2 483 3 582 87 216 266 327 2 118 442 13 365

f

Estimated road traffic death rate per 100 000 populatione 13.7 25.1 19.6 23.4 3.0 4.3 22.9 18.1 38.1 7.9

193–244 888–1 187

1 765–2 184 7 806–9 709 8 307–11 004 833–1079 8 893–11 431

36–42

5 065–6 331 2 750–3 485

19.5 17.2 5.8 16.7 18.8 12.0 28.9 13.5 12.7 3.7 22.7 11.4 21.5 11.3 16.3

Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (April 2011). World population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Highlights. New York: United Nations. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is the dollar value of a country’s final income in a year divided by its population using Atlas methodology. Data from World Development Indicators database, World Bank, November 2012. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD/countries. c World Development Indicators (WDI) database: Low income is $1 005 or less, middle income is $1 006 to $12 275, high income is $12 276 or more. Where a precise GNI was not available the WDI estimation of income level was used. d Adjusted for 30-day definition of a road traffic death. e Estimated using negative binomial regression (see Explanatory Note 3 on page 48). The estimation of deaths is for 2010, and the confidence interval is given only for countries in Group 4. f 2010 data not available. g Drivers and passengers (4 + wheels). h Drivers and passengers (all vehicles). i Non-member area. a

b

250

Road user death (%) Drivers/ Passengers of 4-wheeled vehicles 67.5h — 44.8 29.7 59.4 39.5 69.6h 53.0 13.3

Drivers/ Passengers of motorized 2- or 3- wheelers — — 36.8 — 16.9 22.0 — — 73.5

58.0

11.1

4.3

19.8

6.8

— — 50.0 70.4 43.1 59.2 31.4h 40.3 55.7 47.3 — 70.0 — — 33.3

— — 16.7 5.3 17.0 8.5 17.3 11.3 2.7 21.7 18.3 13.0 — — 0.0

— — 0.0 2.9 3.8 1.6 10.1 5.8 0.9 5.8 12.7 2.0 — — 0.0

— — 33.3 21.4 27.7 16.3 41.2 37.9 28.7 21.8 33.3 12.0 — — 66.7

— — 0.0 — 8.5 14.4 — 4.8 12.1 3.4 35.7 3.0 — — 0.0

2.6

3.9

0.8

15.3

77.4

— 45.0 — 38.2h —

— 1.5 — 3.0 —

— 0.0 — 13.1 —

— 52.7 — 45.8 —

— 0.8 — 0.0 —

Cyclists — — 8.1 2.7 7.9 10.4 — 4.6 3.0

Pedestrians 32.5 33.0 10.3 43.2 11.7 22.9 30.4 42.1 7.8

Other or unspecified users — 67.0 0.0 24.3 4.1 5.2 — 0.2 2.5

251