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The effectiveness of education using the health belief model in preventing osteoporosis among female students H. Sanaeinasab,1 R. Tavakoli,1 A. Karimizarchi,2 Z. Haji Amini,3 A. Farokhian 1 and F. Rahmati Najarkolaei 4
فعالية التثقيف باستخدام نموذج املعتقدات الصحية يف الوقاية من هشاشة العظام لدى الطالبات
وقد أجريت. أجريت هذه الدراسة هبدف حتديد أثر التثقيف باستخدام نموذج املعتقدات الصحية عىل الوقاية من هشاشة العظام لدى الطالبات:اخلالصـة وقد شاركت الطالبات. عاما من القاطنات بمدينة بالقرب من العاصمة طهران15-16 طالبة ترتاوح أعامرهن بني45 هذه الدراسة التدخلية (شبه التجريبية) عىل ، وكانت أداة مجع البيانات عبارة عن استبيان يتسم باملوثوقية وبالتحقق من صحته.يف برنامج تثقيفي يستمر ثالثة أسابيع قائم عىل نموذج املعتقدات الصحية . واستهالك األطعمة املحتوية عىل الكالسيوم، والنشاط البدين، البنى األساسية يف نموذج االعتقادات، املعارف، السامت السكانية:ويتألف من مخسة أقسام وتغري متوسط الدرجات لبعض هياكل.(0.05 > P) وكان متوسط أحراز معارف الطالب خمتلف ًا بقدر كبري قبل إمتام التدخل التثقيفي عن ما هي عليه بعد إمتامه ويبدو.ولكن بدون زيادة يف استهالك الكالسيوم كام زاد النشاط البدين بعد التدخل. نموذج املعتقدات الصحية بقدر كبري بعد التدخل . وقد يرتك أثر ًا إجيابي ًا عىل السلوك املرتبط بالنشاط البدين،أن استخدام تدخل تثقيفي حول هشاشة العظام يزيد من املعارف واملعتقدات الصحية
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine the impact of education using the Health Belief Model on preventing osteoporosis among female students. This interventional study (quasi-experimental) was performed on 45 female students aged 15–16 years old who resided in a town near Tehran. The females participated in a threeweek educational programme based on the Health Belief Model. The data collection instrument was a validated and reliable questionnaire in five sections: demographics, knowledge, Health Belief Model constructs, physical activity and consumption of foods containing calcium. The mean scores of students’ knowledge were significantly different before and after the educational intervention (P < 0.05). The mean scores of some Health Belief Model structures changed significantly after the intervention (P < 0.05). Also post-intervention, physical activity increased (P = 0.041) but calcium intake did not. The use of an educational intervention on osteoporosis seems to improve knowledge and health beliefs and may positively impact physical activity–related behaviour.
Efficacité d’un programme éducatif fondé sur le modèle des croyances relatives à la santé pour prévenir l’ostéoporose chez des lycéennes
RÉSUMÉ La présente étude a été menée pour déterminer l’impact d’un programme éducatif utilisant le modèle des croyances relatives à la santé sur la prévention de l’ostéoporose chez des lycéennes. Cette étude interventionnelle (quasiexpérimentale) a été menée auprès de 45 lycéennes, âgées de 15 ou 16 ans, résidant dans une ville proche de Téhéran. Les jeunes filles ont participé à un programme éducatif de trois semaines, fondé sur le modèle des croyances relatives à la santé. Les données ont été recueillies à l’aide d’un questionnaire validé et fiable, comportant cinq sections : les caractéristiques démographiques ; les connaissances ; les concepts du modèle des croyances relatives à la santé ; l’activité physique ; et la consommation d’aliments riches en calcium. S’agissant des connaissances, la différence entre les scores moyens des lycéennes avant et après l’intervention éducative était significative (p