Jul 5, 2013 - 6.1. 6.2. 0.1. Less than a high school diploma. ..... logging, construction workers in construction, and n
Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 5, 2013
USDL-13-1284
Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 •
[email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 •
[email protected] • www.bls.gov/ces Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 •
[email protected]
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2013 Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 195,000 in June, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 7.6 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment rose in leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, retail trade, health care, and financial activities. Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, June 2011 – June 2013
Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month change, seasonally adjusted, June 2011 – June 2013
Percent 10.0
Thousands 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 -100
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8.0
7.0
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Jun-12
Sep-12
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Mar-13
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Jun-11
Sep-11
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Household Survey Data The number of unemployed persons, at 11.8 million, and the unemployment rate, at 7.6 percent, were unchanged in June. Both measures have shown little change since February. (See table A-1.) Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rate for adult women (6.8 percent) edged up in June, while the rates for adult men (7.0 percent), teenagers (24.0 percent), whites (6.6 percent), blacks (13.7 percent), and Hispanics (9.1 percent) showed little or no change. The jobless rate for Asians was 5.0 percent (not seasonally adjusted), down from 6.3 percent a year earlier. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
In June, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was essentially unchanged at 4.3 million. These individuals accounted for 36.7 percent of the unemployed. Over the past 12 months, the number of long-term unemployed has declined by 1.0 million. (See table A-12.) The civilian labor force participation rate, at 63.5 percent, and the employment-population ratio, at 58.7 percent, changed little in June. Over the year, the labor force participation rate is down by 0.3 percentage point. (See table A-1.) The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) increased by 322,000 to 8.2 million in June. These individuals were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.) In June, 2.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, essentially unchanged from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. (See table A-16.) Among the marginally attached, there were 1.0 million discouraged workers in June, an increase of 206,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.6 million persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.) Establishment Survey Data Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 195,000 in June, in line with the average monthly gain of 182,000 over the prior 12 months. In June, job growth occurred in leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, retail trade, health care, and financial activities. (See table B-1.) Leisure and hospitality added 75,000 jobs in June. Monthly job growth in this industry has averaged 55,000 thus far in 2013, almost twice the average gain of 30,000 per month in 2012. Within leisure and hospitality, employment in food services and drinking places continued to expand, increasing by 52,000 in June. Employment in the amusements, gambling, and recreation industry also continued to trend up in June (+19,000). Employment in professional and business services rose by 53,000 in June. Job gains occurred in management and technical consulting services (+8,000) and in computer systems design and related services (+7,000). Employment continued to trend up in temporary help services (+10,000). Over the past year, professional and business services has added 624,000 jobs. Retail trade employment increased by 37,000 in June. Within retail trade, employment increased by 9,000 in building material and garden supply stores and by 8,000 in motor vehicle and parts dealers. Employment in wholesale trade continued to trend up (+11,000). Health care continued to add jobs in June, with a gain of 20,000. Within the industry, employment continued to trend up in ambulatory health care services (+13,000). A gain of 5,000 jobs in hospitals followed a loss of 8,000 jobs in May. -2-
Employment in financial activities rose by 17,000 in June, with most of the increase occurring in credit intermediation (+6,000) and in insurance carriers and related activities (+6,000). Federal government employment continued to trend down in June (-5,000) and has declined by 65,000 over the past 12 months. Employment in most other major industries, including mining and logging, construction, manufacturing, and transportation and warehousing, showed little change in June. The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged in June at 34.5 hours. In manufacturing, the workweek increased by 0.1 hour to 40.9 hours, and overtime was unchanged at 3.3 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 33.7 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 10 cents to $24.01. Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 51 cents, or 2.2 percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 5 cents to $20.14. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised from +149,000 to +199,000, and the change for May was revised from +175,000 to +195,000. With these revisions, employment gains in April and May combined were 70,000 higher than previously reported.
The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 2, 2013, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT).
-3-
HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Category
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013
Change from: May 2013June 2013
June 2013
Employment status Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed................................................................... . Employment-population ratio.......................................... . Unemployed................................................................ . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243,155 155,149 63.8 142,448 58.6 12,701 8.2 88,006
245,175 155,238 63.3 143,579 58.6 11,659 7.5 89,936
245,363 155,658 63.4 143,898 58.6 11,760 7.6 89,705
245,552 155,835 63.5 144,058 58.7 11,777 7.6 89,717
189 177 0.1 160 0.1 17 0.0 12
Unemployment rates Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adult men (20 years and over)............................................. . Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian (not seasonally adjusted)............................................ . Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ .
8.2 7.7 7.4 23.7 7.3 14.4 6.3 11.0
7.5 7.1 6.7 24.1 6.7 13.2 5.1 9.0
7.6 7.2 6.5 24.5 6.7 13.5 4.3 9.1
7.6 7.0 6.8 24.0 6.6 13.7 5.0 9.1
0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 – 0.0
Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.9 12.5 8.5 7.3 4.1
6.1 11.6 7.4 6.4 3.9
6.1 11.1 7.4 6.5 3.8
6.2 10.7 7.6 6.4 3.9
0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Reason for unemployment Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . Reentrants....................................................................... . New entrants.................................................................... .
7,121 936 3,243 1,316
6,410 864 3,151 1,280
6,147 944 3,333 1,268
6,119 1,030 3,291 1,259
-28 86 -42 -9
Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks................................................................... . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,825 2,826 1,813 5,336
2,474 2,848 1,967 4,353
2,706 2,669 1,950 4,357
2,692 2,864 1,896 4,328
-14 195 -54 -29
Employed persons at work part time Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions......................................... . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,210 5,471 2,514 18,825
7,916 5,129 2,527 18,908
7,904 4,841 2,721 18,934
8,226 5,193 2,652 19,044
322 352 -69 110
Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted) Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,483 821
2,347 835
2,164 780
2,582 1,027
– –
- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands) Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87 78 14 -2 7 9 9 5.8 0 64 8.9 -3.1 -2.5 -6 6 35 20.5 6 11.7 14 5 9
199 188 -17 -3 -7 -7 -1 -0.4 -6 205 3.8 22.4 6.5 -9 14 69 20.8 36 37.8 60 1 11
195 207 0 0 7 -7 0 4.8 -7 207 8.3 26.9 -6.8 1 6 65 23.6 23 12.7 69 13 -12
195 202 8 1 13 -6 -3 5.1 -3 194 11.3 37.1 -5.1 -5 17 53 9.5 13 23.5 75 -4 -7
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2 Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.4 47.9 82.6
49.4 47.9 82.6
49.4 47.9 82.6
49.4 47.9 82.6
HOURS AND EARNINGS ALL EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.4 $ 23.50 $808.40 96.2 0.0 107.9 0.4
34.5 $ 23.89 $824.21 98.2 -0.1 111.9 0.2
34.5 $ 23.91 $824.90 98.4 0.2 112.2 0.3
34.5 $ 24.01 $828.35 98.6 0.2 112.9 0.6
HOURS AND EARNINGS PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.7 $ 19.75 $665.58 103.8 0.1 136.9 0.4
33.7 $ 20.07 $676.36 105.5 -0.2 141.5 0.1
33.7 $ 20.09 $677.03 105.7 0.2 141.9 0.3
33.7 $ 20.14 $678.72 105.9 0.2 142.5 0.4
57.3 50.6
57.7 44.4
61.8 48.1
58.8 46.3
Category
DIFFUSION INDEX (Over 1-month span)5 Total private (266 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing (81 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours. 4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. 5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. p Preliminary
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment? The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.pdf. 2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The Employment Situation news release. 3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm. 4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal.
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. 6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance benefits? No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently looking for work? Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce the estimate of payroll employment, employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Slightly more than 20 percent of all employees in the payroll survey sample have a weekly pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. It is not possible to quantify the effect of extreme weather on estimates of over-the-month change in employment. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours. Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page at http://data.bls.gov/cgibin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES; establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides information on employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the CES program surveys about 145,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 557,000 individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week.
employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. Additional information about the household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.
Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are:
Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: they had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as
Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced for the private sector for all employees and for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and related employees in manufacturing and mining and logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries. Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment’s principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Additional information about the establishment survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/.
The household survey includes agricultural workers, self-employed workers whose businesses are unicorporated, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey.
The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not.
The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age.
The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity. Many seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling
error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 90,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -40,000 to +140,000 (50,000 +/- 90,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment as measured by the household survey is about +/- 300,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.2 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such as for quarterly and annual averages. The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to
account for business births. The first component excludes employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains from business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the same employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death employment. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. The sample-based estimates from the establishment
survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent. Other information Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243,155 156,385 64.3 143,202 58.9 13,184 8.4 86,770 7,157
245,363 155,734 63.5 144,432 58.9 11,302 7.3 89,629 7,193
245,552 157,089 64.0 144,841 59.0 12,248 7.8 88,463 7,152
243,155 155,149 63.8 142,448 58.6 12,701 8.2 88,006 6,556
244,828 155,524 63.5 143,492 58.6 12,032 7.7 89,304 6,821
244,995 155,028 63.3 143,286 58.5 11,742 7.6 89,967 6,722
245,175 155,238 63.3 143,579 58.6 11,659 7.5 89,936 6,413
245,363 155,658 63.4 143,898 58.6 11,760 7.6 89,705 6,712
245,552 155,835 63.5 144,058 58.7 11,777 7.6 89,717 6,580
Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117,277 83,369 71.1 76,338 65.1 7,030 8.4 33,909
118,393 82,924 70.0 76,608 64.7 6,316 7.6 35,469
118,490 83,837 70.8 77,277 65.2 6,560 7.8 34,654
117,277 82,457 70.3 75,522 64.4 6,936 8.4 34,820
118,117 82,823 70.1 76,375 64.7 6,447 7.8 35,295
118,204 82,584 69.9 76,329 64.6 6,255 7.6 35,619
118,296 82,621 69.8 76,239 64.4 6,382 7.7 35,675
118,393 82,862 70.0 76,299 64.4 6,564 7.9 35,531
118,490 82,898 70.0 76,447 64.5 6,451 7.8 35,592
Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108,613 79,733 73.4 73,735 67.9 5,998 7.5 28,879
109,839 80,015 72.8 74,456 67.8 5,559 6.9 29,824
109,943 80,186 72.9 74,717 68.0 5,469 6.8 29,757
108,613 79,432 73.1 73,299 67.5 6,133 7.7 29,180
109,541 79,910 72.9 74,249 67.8 5,661 7.1 29,631
109,635 79,747 72.7 74,228 67.7 5,519 6.9 29,888
109,736 79,803 72.7 74,159 67.6 5,644 7.1 29,933
109,839 79,878 72.7 74,124 67.5 5,754 7.2 29,961
109,943 79,883 72.7 74,276 67.6 5,607 7.0 30,060
Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125,878 73,017 58.0 66,863 53.1 6,153 8.4 52,862
126,970 72,810 57.3 67,824 53.4 4,986 6.8 54,160
127,062 73,253 57.7 67,565 53.2 5,688 7.8 53,809
125,878 72,691 57.7 66,926 53.2 5,765 7.9 53,187
126,710 72,701 57.4 67,116 53.0 5,585 7.7 54,009
126,791 72,443 57.1 66,956 52.8 5,487 7.6 54,348
126,878 72,617 57.2 67,340 53.1 5,277 7.3 54,261
126,970 72,796 57.3 67,599 53.2 5,197 7.1 54,174
127,062 72,938 57.4 67,612 53.2 5,326 7.3 54,124
Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117,546 69,610 59.2 64,288 54.7 5,322 7.6 47,936
118,708 69,955 58.9 65,611 55.3 4,343 6.2 48,753
118,804 69,899 58.8 64,981 54.7 4,918 7.0 48,905
117,546 69,777 59.4 64,616 55.0 5,161 7.4 47,769
118,433 69,772 58.9 64,867 54.8 4,905 7.0 48,661
118,520 69,544 58.7 64,707 54.6 4,837 7.0 48,976
118,612 69,744 58.8 65,101 54.9 4,642 6.7 48,868
118,708 69,895 58.9 65,329 55.0 4,566 6.5 48,813
118,804 70,075 59.0 65,314 55.0 4,761 6.8 48,730
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,997 7,042 41.4 5,178 30.5 1,864 26.5 9,955
16,816 5,764 34.3 4,364 26.0 1,400 24.3 11,052
16,805 7,004 41.7 5,143 30.6 1,860 26.6 9,801
16,997 5,940 34.9 4,533 26.7 1,406 23.7 11,057
16,854 5,842 34.7 4,376 26.0 1,466 25.1 11,012
16,840 5,737 34.1 4,351 25.8 1,386 24.2 11,103
16,827 5,692 33.8 4,320 25.7 1,372 24.1 11,135
16,816 5,886 35.0 4,445 26.4 1,441 24.5 10,930
16,805 5,878 35.0 4,469 26.6 1,409 24.0 10,927
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age
WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASIAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
193,120 124,624 64.5 115,280 59.7 9,344 7.5 68,496
194,147 123,836 63.8 115,828 59.7 8,009 6.5 70,311
194,254 124,627 64.2 116,132 59.8 8,495 6.8 69,628
193,120 123,783 64.1 114,730 59.4 9,053 7.3 69,337
193,859 123,626 63.8 115,250 59.5 8,376 6.8 70,233
193,946 123,382 63.6 115,080 59.3 8,302 6.7 70,565
194,041 123,504 63.6 115,266 59.4 8,238 6.7 70,537
194,147 123,844 63.8 115,557 59.5 8,287 6.7 70,303
194,254 123,766 63.7 115,563 59.5 8,204 6.6 70,488
64,730 73.8 60,374 68.8 4,356 6.7
64,785 73.3 60,816 68.8 3,969 6.1
64,843 73.3 60,951 68.9 3,892 6.0
64,535 73.6 60,045 68.4 4,490 7.0
64,720 73.4 60,659 68.8 4,061 6.3
64,549 73.1 60,594 68.7 3,955 6.1
64,674 73.2 60,540 68.6 4,135 6.4
64,680 73.2 60,545 68.5 4,135 6.4
64,625 73.1 60,620 68.6 4,005 6.2
54,265 58.5 50,598 54.6 3,667 6.8
54,411 58.3 51,390 55.1 3,021 5.6
54,239 58.1 50,893 54.5 3,346 6.2
54,484 58.8 50,914 54.9 3,570 6.6
54,224 58.2 50,946 54.7 3,278 6.0
54,255 58.2 50,940 54.7 3,315 6.1
54,221 58.2 51,123 54.8 3,098 5.7
54,447 58.4 51,311 55.0 3,136 5.8
54,469 58.4 51,222 54.9 3,247 6.0
5,629 44.4 4,308 34.0 1,321 23.5
4,641 37.1 3,622 28.9 1,019 21.9
5,545 44.3 4,289 34.3 1,256 22.7
4,764 37.6 3,771 29.8 994 20.9
4,682 37.3 3,645 29.1 1,037 22.1
4,578 36.5 3,546 28.3 1,032 22.5
4,608 36.8 3,603 28.8 1,005 21.8
4,717 37.7 3,700 29.6 1,017 21.6
4,672 37.3 3,721 29.7 951 20.4
29,885 18,758 62.8 15,978 53.5 2,780 14.8 11,128
30,322 18,690 61.6 16,226 53.5 2,464 13.2 11,632
30,355 18,852 62.1 16,154 53.2 2,698 14.3 11,502
29,885 18,549 62.1 15,879 53.1 2,670 14.4 11,337
30,223 18,639 61.7 16,059 53.1 2,580 13.8 11,583
30,255 18,524 61.2 16,068 53.1 2,456 13.3 11,731
30,290 18,617 61.5 16,167 53.4 2,450 13.2 11,673
30,322 18,723 61.7 16,202 53.4 2,521 13.5 11,599
30,355 18,636 61.4 16,090 53.0 2,546 13.7 11,719
8,376 68.8 7,204 59.2 1,172 14.0
8,432 67.8 7,274 58.5 1,157 13.7
8,411 67.5 7,331 58.9 1,079 12.8
8,319 68.3 7,140 58.6 1,179 14.2
8,437 68.2 7,352 59.4 1,085 12.9
8,447 68.1 7,370 59.4 1,077 12.7
8,377 67.4 7,319 58.9 1,058 12.6
8,441 67.9 7,301 58.7 1,140 13.5
8,358 67.1 7,270 58.4 1,088 13.0
9,471 62.9 8,266 54.9 1,205 12.7
9,530 62.3 8,531 55.7 999 10.5
9,551 62.3 8,365 54.6 1,186 12.4
9,486 63.0 8,287 55.0 1,199 12.6
9,491 62.2 8,302 54.4 1,189 12.5
9,365 61.3 8,226 53.9 1,139 12.2
9,529 62.3 8,425 55.1 1,105 11.6
9,562 62.5 8,487 55.4 1,074 11.2
9,556 62.3 8,413 54.9 1,143 12.0
910 34.4 508 19.2 402 44.2
728 28.3 420 16.3 308 42.3
891 34.7 458 17.8 433 48.6
744 28.1 452 17.1 292 39.3
711 27.4 404 15.6 307 43.1
713 27.6 472 18.2 241 33.8
711 27.5 423 16.4 287 40.5
720 28.0 413 16.1 307 42.6
722 28.1 407 15.8 315 43.6
12,695
13,343
13,291
–
–
–
–
–
–
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2012 8,202 64.6 7,682 60.5 519 6.3 4,493
May 2013 8,491 63.6 8,127 60.9 365 4.3 4,851
June 2013 8,737 65.7 8,302 62.5 435 5.0 4,554
June 2012
Feb. 2013 – – – – – – –
Mar. 2013 – – – – – – –
Apr. 2013 – – – – – – –
May 2013 – – – – – – –
June 2013 – – – – – – –
– – – – – – –
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. - Data not available. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age
HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
36,708 24,679 67.2 21,962 59.8 2,718 11.0 12,029
37,395 24,872 66.5 22,743 60.8 2,129 8.6 12,523
37,471 24,975 66.7 22,698 60.6 2,277 9.1 12,495
36,708 24,585 67.0 21,878 59.6 2,708 11.0 12,123
37,169 24,563 66.1 22,215 59.8 2,348 9.6 12,606
37,242 24,354 65.4 22,122 59.4 2,232 9.2 12,888
37,320 24,512 65.7 22,310 59.8 2,202 9.0 12,808
37,395 24,848 66.4 22,583 60.4 2,265 9.1 12,547
37,471 24,869 66.4 22,601 60.3 2,267 9.1 12,602
13,425 81.2 12,147 73.5 1,277 9.5
13,731 81.4 12,737 75.5 995 7.2
13,768 81.4 12,731 75.3 1,036 7.5
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
9,909 60.0 8,886 53.8 1,022 10.3
10,017 59.3 9,203 54.5 815 8.1
9,914 58.6 9,057 53.5 857 8.6
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
1,346 36.8 928 25.4 418 31.0
1,124 30.8 804 22.0 320 28.5
1,293 35.4 910 24.9 383 29.6
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. - Data not available. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Educational attainment
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
Less than a high school diploma Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. .
11,623 45.9 10,291 40.6 1,332 11.5
11,483 45.9 10,295 41.2 1,188 10.3
11,414 45.5 10,312 41.1 1,102 9.7
11,383 45.0 9,956 39.3 1,427 12.5
11,256 47.2 9,999 41.9 1,257 11.2
11,264 46.0 10,012 40.9 1,252 11.1
10,999 44.8 9,725 39.6 1,274 11.6
11,237 45.0 9,993 40.0 1,243 11.1
11,161 44.5 9,969 39.8 1,192 10.7
High school graduates, no college1 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. .
36,851 59.8 33,884 55.0 2,967 8.1
36,488 59.3 33,963 55.2 2,525 6.9
36,324 59.1 33,681 54.8 2,643 7.3
36,964 60.0 33,839 54.9 3,125 8.5
36,143 58.1 33,289 53.6 2,854 7.9
36,121 58.6 33,359 54.1 2,762 7.6
36,200 58.7 33,510 54.3 2,689 7.4
36,236 58.9 33,572 54.6 2,664 7.4
36,320 59.1 33,562 54.6 2,757 7.6
Some college or associate degree Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. .
37,194 68.4 34,446 63.4 2,748 7.4
37,189 68.0 34,848 63.7 2,341 6.3
36,943 67.4 34,561 63.1 2,382 6.4
37,416 68.8 34,680 63.8 2,736 7.3
37,291 68.0 34,776 63.5 2,515 6.7
37,232 68.1 34,845 63.8 2,387 6.4
37,371 68.4 34,992 64.1 2,379 6.4
37,470 68.5 35,036 64.0 2,435 6.5
37,297 68.1 34,925 63.7 2,372 6.4
Bachelor’s degree and higher2 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. .
47,631 75.5 45,674 72.4 1,957 4.1
49,392 75.6 47,623 72.9 1,770 3.6
49,086 75.1 47,163 72.1 1,923 3.9
47,959 76.1 45,986 72.9 1,973 4.1
49,436 75.9 47,555 73.0 1,881 3.8
49,236 75.3 47,371 72.5 1,865 3.8
49,492 75.6 47,563 72.7 1,929 3.9
49,473 75.8 47,581 72.9 1,892 3.8
49,466 75.6 47,537 72.7 1,929 3.9
1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status, veteran status, and period of service
June 2012
Men June 2013
June 2012
Women June 2013
June 2012
June 2013
VETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,193 10,958 51.7 10,151 47.9 806 7.4 10,235
21,412 10,950 51.1 10,264 47.9 687 6.3 10,462
19,380 9,853 50.8 9,144 47.2 709 7.2 9,527
19,188 9,532 49.7 8,952 46.7 579 6.1 9,656
1,813 1,104 60.9 1,007 55.5 97 8.8 709
2,224 1,418 63.8 1,311 59.0 107 7.6 806
Gulf War-era II veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,597 2,061 79.4 1,865 71.8 196 9.5 536
2,790 2,223 79.7 2,063 73.9 160 7.2 567
2,168 1,767 81.5 1,602 73.9 166 9.4 401
2,232 1,825 81.7 1,700 76.2 125 6.8 408
429 294 68.4 264 61.4 30 10.1 136
558 398 71.4 363 65.0 36 8.9 160
Gulf War-era I veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,053 2,541 83.2 2,377 77.9 163 6.4 513
3,266 2,658 81.4 2,527 77.4 131 4.9 609
2,590 2,181 84.2 2,055 79.4 126 5.8 408
2,627 2,164 82.4 2,056 78.3 107 5.0 463
464 359 77.5 322 69.4 37 10.4 105
639 494 77.3 471 73.6 23 4.7 145
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,897 3,234 32.7 3,005 30.4 229 7.1 6,663
9,829 3,010 30.6 2,828 28.8 183 6.1 6,819
9,583 3,136 32.7 2,909 30.4 227 7.2 6,447
9,459 2,899 30.7 2,725 28.8 175 6.0 6,559
314 98 31.2 96 30.5 2 2.1 216
370 111 29.9 103 27.8 8 7.1 259
Veterans of other service periods Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,646 3,122 55.3 2,903 51.4 219 7.0 2,523
5,526 3,059 55.4 2,846 51.5 213 7.0 2,467
5,040 2,769 54.9 2,578 51.2 191 6.9 2,271
4,870 2,644 54.3 2,471 50.7 173 6.5 2,226
606 353 58.3 325 53.7 28 7.9 253
656 415 63.2 375 57.1 40 9.7 241
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
213,167 142,908 67.0 131,356 61.6 11,551 8.1 70,259
215,434 143,662 66.7 132,902 61.7 10,760 7.5 71,772
93,488 72,282 77.3 66,415 71.0 5,868 8.1 21,206
94,854 72,989 76.9 67,492 71.2 5,497 7.5 21,864
119,679 70,625 59.0 64,942 54.3 5,684 8.0 49,053
120,580 70,673 58.6 65,409 54.2 5,263 7.4 49,907
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Beginning with data for January 2013, estimates for veterans incorporate population controls derived from the updated Department of Veterans Affairs’ population model.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Persons with a disability Employment status, sex, and age
June 2012
June 2013
Persons with no disability June 2012
June 2013
TOTAL, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population...................................................... . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... .
28,097 5,755 20.5 4,987 17.7 768 13.3 22,342
28,491 5,768 20.2 4,950 17.4 818 14.2 22,724
215,058 150,630 70.0 138,214 64.3 12,416 8.2 64,428
217,061 151,321 69.7 139,891 64.4 11,430 7.6 65,739
Men, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... .
2,546 34.2 2,215 29.8 332 13.0 4,893
2,570 34.4 2,204 29.5 366 14.2 4,907
76,457 83.6 70,073 76.6 6,385 8.4 15,016
76,761 83.5 70,795 77.0 5,965 7.8 15,132
Women, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... .
2,281 29.7 1,929 25.1 352 15.4 5,391
2,242 28.5 1,846 23.4 397 17.7 5,630
67,429 71.1 61,863 65.2 5,566 8.3 27,390
67,389 70.9 62,323 65.6 5,065 7.5 27,614
Both sexes, 65 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... .
927 7.1 843 6.5 84 9.1 12,058
956 7.3 901 6.9 55 5.8 12,186
6,744 23.4 6,279 21.8 465 6.9 22,022
7,172 23.8 6,773 22.5 399 5.6 22,993
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status and nativity
June 2012
Men June 2013
June 2012
Women June 2013
June 2012
June 2013
Foreign born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
37,315 25,009 67.0 22,985 61.6 2,024 8.1 12,306
37,658 25,305 67.2 23,670 62.9 1,635 6.5 12,353
18,294 14,588 79.7 13,502 73.8 1,086 7.4 3,705
18,371 14,692 80.0 13,809 75.2 883 6.0 3,679
19,021 10,420 54.8 9,483 49.9 938 9.0 8,601
19,286 10,612 55.0 9,861 51.1 751 7.1 8,674
Native born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
205,840 131,377 63.8 120,217 58.4 11,160 8.5 74,464
207,894 131,785 63.4 121,172 58.3 10,613 8.1 76,110
98,984 68,781 69.5 62,836 63.5 5,944 8.6 30,203
100,119 69,144 69.1 63,468 63.4 5,676 8.2 30,975
106,857 62,596 58.6 57,380 53.7 5,216 8.3 44,261
107,775 62,640 58.1 57,704 53.5 4,936 7.9 45,135
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Category
CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private households........................... . Other industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2 All industries Part time for economic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries Part time for economic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
2,377 1,514 826 37 140,824 131,694 19,679 112,015 832 111,183 9,049 82
2,168 1,322 831 15 142,263 133,483 20,537 112,947 663 112,284 8,715 65
2,234 1,380 836 18 142,607 133,652 19,719 113,932 702 113,230 8,885 71
2,200 1,398 781 – 140,218 131,342 19,995 111,403 – 110,638 8,818 –
2,065 1,258 792 – 141,415 132,694 20,571 112,141 – 111,411 8,686 –
2,001 1,250 710 – 141,317 132,761 20,633 112,147 – 111,462 8,407 –
2,017 1,227 772 – 141,592 132,847 20,269 112,558 – 111,932 8,651 –
2,059 1,263 793 – 141,890 133,201 20,361 112,865 – 112,274 8,597 –
2,067 1,268 790 – 142,004 133,273 20,157 113,167 – 112,552 8,643 –
8,394 5,378 2,599 17,654
7,618 4,604 2,727 19,315
8,440 5,222 2,748 17,931
8,210 5,471 2,514 18,825
7,988 5,136 2,578 18,908
7,638 4,906 2,576 18,745
7,916 5,129 2,527 18,908
7,904 4,841 2,721 18,934
8,226 5,193 2,652 19,044
8,268 5,294 2,587 17,285
7,523 4,544 2,714 18,993
8,328 5,150 2,717 17,644
8,072 5,363 2,501 18,470
7,865 5,045 2,542 18,549
7,544 4,832 2,510 18,435
7,793 5,058 2,454 18,542
7,797 4,778 2,686 18,511
8,111 5,120 2,632 18,696
1 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated. 2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week. 3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand. 4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected employment indicators [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Characteristic
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143,202 5,178 1,694 3,484 138,024 13,729 124,295 94,005 30,656 30,431 32,917 30,290
144,432 4,364 1,415 2,949 140,067 13,339 126,728 94,963 31,402 30,834 32,726 31,765
144,841 5,143 1,676 3,467 139,698 13,981 125,717 94,390 31,206 30,523 32,661 31,326
142,448 4,533 1,473 3,067 137,915 13,371 124,592 94,125 30,654 30,484 32,987 30,467
143,492 4,376 1,520 2,866 139,116 13,527 125,604 94,387 31,152 30,521 32,714 31,217
143,286 4,351 1,482 2,868 138,935 13,382 125,615 94,409 31,180 30,620 32,610 31,206
143,579 4,320 1,490 2,834 139,260 13,569 125,678 94,393 31,133 30,637 32,623 31,285
143,898 4,445 1,505 2,937 139,453 13,412 126,057 94,569 31,292 30,691 32,586 31,488
144,058 4,469 1,451 3,027 139,589 13,605 125,978 94,461 31,217 30,570 32,675 31,517
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,338 2,603 779 1,823 73,735 7,130 66,606 50,538 16,664 16,431 17,442 16,068
76,608 2,152 654 1,498 74,456 6,900 67,557 50,867 16,997 16,732 17,138 16,689
77,277 2,560 832 1,728 74,717 7,193 67,524 50,878 16,987 16,607 17,284 16,646
75,522 2,223 659 1,593 73,299 6,868 66,462 50,383 16,627 16,428 17,327 16,080
76,375 2,126 713 1,408 74,249 7,073 67,149 50,603 16,940 16,597 17,066 16,546
76,329 2,101 645 1,444 74,228 7,006 67,205 50,669 16,980 16,655 17,034 16,536
76,239 2,080 653 1,426 74,159 6,990 67,095 50,565 16,887 16,673 17,005 16,530
76,299 2,175 686 1,485 74,124 6,917 67,192 50,613 16,961 16,660 16,992 16,578
76,447 2,171 696 1,495 74,276 6,952 67,331 50,672 16,944 16,602 17,125 16,659
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66,863 2,575 915 1,660 64,288 6,599 57,689 43,467 13,992 14,000 15,475 14,222
67,824 2,213 762 1,451 65,611 6,440 59,171 44,096 14,405 14,102 15,588 15,076
67,565 2,584 844 1,739 64,981 6,789 58,192 43,512 14,220 13,915 15,377 14,680
66,926 2,311 814 1,474 64,616 6,503 58,130 43,742 14,027 14,056 15,659 14,388
67,116 2,250 807 1,458 64,867 6,455 58,455 43,784 14,212 13,925 15,648 14,671
66,956 2,250 837 1,424 64,707 6,376 58,411 43,740 14,200 13,965 15,575 14,670
67,340 2,239 837 1,408 65,101 6,578 58,583 43,828 14,246 13,964 15,619 14,755
67,599 2,271 819 1,452 65,329 6,495 58,866 43,955 14,330 14,030 15,595 14,910
67,612 2,298 755 1,532 65,314 6,653 58,647 43,790 14,272 13,968 15,550 14,857
MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,740 34,177 9,264
44,284 34,804 9,557
43,923 34,276 9,348
43,758 34,553 –
43,934 34,400 –
44,007 34,319 –
44,024 34,346 –
44,176 34,716 –
43,963 34,672 –
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116,024 27,178
116,643 27,789
117,400 27,442
114,606 27,864
115,841 27,569
115,903 27,442
116,053 27,549
116,238 27,699
115,998 28,059
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,707 4.7
7,123 4.9
6,990 4.8
6,790 4.8
7,259 5.1
7,102 5.0
6,983 4.9
6,918 4.8
7,065 4.9
SELF-EMPLOYMENT Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,206 9,875
5,305 9,546
5,170 9,720
– 9,599
– 9,478
– 9,117
– 9,423
– 9,390
– 9,432
1 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week. 2 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Characteristic
Number of unemployed persons (in thousands)
Unemployment rates
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years................................... . 18 to 19 years................................... . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over............................ .
12,701 1,406 537 861 11,294 2,119 9,256 7,264 2,751 2,299 2,214 1,985
11,760 1,441 570 847 10,320 2,048 8,232 6,503 2,425 2,026 2,053 1,760
11,777 1,409 522 882 10,368 2,123 8,274 6,491 2,579 1,932 1,981 1,777
8.2 23.7 26.7 21.9 7.6 13.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 7.0 6.3 6.1
7.7 25.1 27.6 23.0 7.1 13.1 6.3 6.5 7.8 6.2 5.5 5.8
7.6 24.2 27.1 22.1 6.9 13.3 6.2 6.4 7.4 6.0 5.7 5.5
7.5 24.1 27.3 22.6 6.9 13.1 6.1 6.4 7.4 5.8 5.9 5.5
7.6 24.5 27.5 22.4 6.9 13.2 6.1 6.4 7.2 6.2 5.9 5.3
7.6 24.0 26.5 22.6 6.9 13.5 6.2 6.4 7.6 5.9 5.7 5.3
Men, 16 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years................................... . 18 to 19 years................................... . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over............................ .
6,936 802 294 499 6,133 1,241 4,968 3,832 1,419 1,245 1,168 1,136
6,564 810 318 469 5,754 1,183 4,543 3,524 1,331 1,074 1,118 1,019
6,451 844 309 521 5,607 1,228 4,406 3,436 1,362 1,015 1,059 970
8.4 26.5 30.9 23.9 7.7 15.3 7.0 7.1 7.9 7.0 6.3 6.6
7.8 27.0 31.1 24.3 7.1 13.4 6.3 6.4 7.7 5.9 5.7 6.0
7.6 25.9 30.7 23.4 6.9 14.4 6.0 6.1 7.1 5.6 5.6 5.7
7.7 26.2 31.2 23.9 7.1 14.0 6.3 6.5 7.6 5.7 6.2 5.7
7.9 27.1 31.6 24.0 7.2 14.6 6.3 6.5 7.3 6.1 6.2 5.8
7.8 28.0 30.8 25.8 7.0 15.0 6.1 6.4 7.4 5.8 5.8 5.5
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years................................... . 18 to 19 years................................... . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over1 .......................... .
5,765 604 242 362 5,161 878 4,288 3,432 1,333 1,054 1,046 879
5,197 631 253 377 4,566 865 3,690 2,980 1,094 952 934 685
5,326 565 214 361 4,761 895 3,868 3,055 1,217 916 921 836
7.9 20.7 22.9 19.7 7.4 11.9 6.9 7.3 8.7 7.0 6.3 5.8
7.7 23.2 24.3 21.7 7.0 12.7 6.4 6.6 7.9 6.7 5.3 5.6
7.6 22.4 24.0 20.7 7.0 12.0 6.3 6.6 7.7 6.5 5.7 5.2
7.3 22.1 23.8 21.2 6.7 12.3 5.9 6.2 7.3 6.0 5.5 4.8
7.1 21.7 23.6 20.6 6.5 11.8 5.9 6.3 7.1 6.4 5.7 4.3
7.3 19.7 22.0 19.1 6.8 11.9 6.2 6.5 7.9 6.2 5.6 5.4
MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,273 1,955 1,237
2,018 1,597 1,044
1,975 1,677 1,123
4.9 5.4 11.8
4.5 4.9 11.0
4.3 4.7 10.7
4.4 4.4 10.3
4.4 4.4 9.9
4.3 4.6 10.7
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,851 1,869
9,941 1,752
9,956 1,834
8.6 6.3
8.1 6.2
7.9 5.9
7.9 6.0
7.9 5.9
7.9 6.1
1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 3 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Reason
June 2012
May 2013
Seasonally adjusted
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff........................... . Permanent job losers........................... . Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . Job leavers............................................ . Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,927 1,188 5,739 4,490 1,249 879 3,556 1,822
5,751 768 4,983 3,728 1,255 882 3,459 1,210
5,939 1,139 4,800 3,639 1,161 981 3,600 1,728
7,121 1,309 5,812 4,506 1,307 936 3,243 1,316
6,522 1,078 5,443 4,128 1,315 956 3,340 1,279
6,329 1,107 5,223 3,959 1,264 986 3,176 1,316
6,410 1,170 5,240 3,976 1,264 864 3,151 1,280
6,147 997 5,151 3,822 1,329 944 3,333 1,268
6,119 1,199 4,920 3,700 1,220 1,030 3,291 1,259
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff........................... . Job leavers............................................ . Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52.5 9.0 43.5 6.7 27.0 13.8
50.9 6.8 44.1 7.8 30.6 10.7
48.5 9.3 39.2 8.0 29.4 14.1
56.4 10.4 46.1 7.4 25.7 10.4
53.9 8.9 45.0 7.9 27.6 10.6
53.6 9.4 44.2 8.4 26.9 11.1
54.8 10.0 44.8 7.4 26.9 10.9
52.6 8.5 44.1 8.1 28.5 10.8
52.3 10.2 42.1 8.8 28.1 10.8
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers............................................ . Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 0.6 2.3 1.2
3.7 0.6 2.2 0.8
3.8 0.6 2.3 1.1
4.6 0.6 2.1 0.8
4.2 0.6 2.1 0.8
4.1 0.6 2.0 0.8
4.1 0.6 2.0 0.8
3.9 0.6 2.1 0.8
3.9 0.7 2.1 0.8
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Duration
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
Seasonally adjusted June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 weeks and over................................... . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,627 2,546 7,010 1,793 5,217
2,710 2,141 6,451 2,084 4,366
3,569 2,592 6,086 1,841 4,245
2,825 2,826 7,149 1,813 5,336
2,667 2,782 6,493 1,695 4,797
2,464 2,838 6,348 1,737 4,611
2,474 2,848 6,320 1,967 4,353
2,706 2,669 6,306 1,950 4,357
2,692 2,864 6,225 1,896 4,328
Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38.2 17.4
38.6 18.8
34.1 14.3
39.7 19.4
36.9 17.8
37.1 18.1
36.5 17.5
36.9 17.3
35.6 16.3
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 weeks and over................................... . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27.5 19.3 53.2 13.6 39.6
24.0 18.9 57.1 18.4 38.6
29.1 21.2 49.7 15.0 34.7
22.1 22.1 55.8 14.2 41.7
22.3 23.3 54.4 14.2 40.2
21.1 24.4 54.5 14.9 39.6
21.3 24.5 54.3 16.9 37.4
23.2 22.8 54.0 16.7 37.3
22.9 24.3 52.8 16.1 36.7
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Employed Occupation
Total, 16 years and over1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations................................................. . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations........................................................ . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations............ . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations........................................................ . Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving occupations............. .
Unemployed
Unemployment rates
June 2012
June 2013
June 2012
June 2013
June 2012
June 2013
143,202 53,846
144,841 54,323
13,184 2,472
12,248 2,358
8.4 4.4
7.8 4.2
23,068 30,778 26,476 32,642 15,322 17,320
23,019 31,304 26,769 33,224 15,765 17,459
921 1,551 2,634 2,887 1,397 1,490
843 1,515 2,732 2,444 1,124 1,321
3.8 4.8 9.0 8.1 8.4 7.9
3.5 4.6 9.3 6.9 6.7 7.0
12,978 1,144 7,020 4,815
13,532 1,069 7,480 4,983
1,447 132 1,046 269
1,327 92 937 298
10.0 10.3 13.0 5.3
8.9 7.9 11.1 5.6
17,259 8,419 8,840
16,993 8,087 8,906
1,883 871 1,012
1,613 772 841
9.8 9.4 10.3
8.7 8.7 8.6
1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of worker
Total, 16 years and over1 ............................................................... . Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.................................... . Construction.......................................................................... . Manufacturing........................................................................ . Durable goods..................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . Professional and business services............................................... . Education and health services..................................................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers......................... . Government workers................................................................... . Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of unemployed persons (in thousands)
Unemployment rates
June 2012
June 2013
June 2012
June 2013
13,184 9,626 52 1,039 1,056 654 402 1,709 437 201 510 1,356 1,368 1,407 492 133 1,079 524
12,248 8,800 70 825 989 569 420 1,415 384 164 441 1,300 1,243 1,559 411 118 1,086 517
8.4 7.9 4.8 12.8 6.9 6.8 7.0 8.3 7.2 7.1 5.6 8.9 6.2 9.8 7.5 8.4 5.2 5.0
7.8 7.2 6.4 9.8 6.4 5.9 7.1 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.7 8.2 5.6 10.7 6.3 8.2 5.2 5.0
1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent] Not seasonally adjusted Measure
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force................................................. .
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
May 2013
June 2013
June 2012
Feb. 2013
Mar. 2013
Apr. 2013
May 2013
June 2013
4.5
4.1
3.9
4.6
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.4
3.7
3.8
4.6
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.9
8.4
7.3
7.8
8.2
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.6
7.6
8.9
7.7
8.4
8.7
8.3
8.1
8.0
8.0
8.2
9.9
8.5
9.3
9.6
9.2
8.9
8.9
8.8
9.1
15.1
13.4
14.6
14.8
14.3
13.8
13.9
13.8
14.3
NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Category
June 2012
Men June 2013
June 2012
Women June 2013
June 2012
June 2013
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE Total not in the labor force............................................ . Persons who currently want a job. . . . ............................. . Marginally attached to the labor force1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3 . . . .
86,770 7,157 2,483 821 1,662
88,463 7,152 2,582 1,027 1,555
33,909 3,212 1,226 511 716
34,654 3,243 1,332 595 737
52,862 3,945 1,256 310 946
53,809 3,909 1,250 431 818
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,707 4.7 3,489 1,812 259 1,114
6,990 4.8 3,727 1,808 246 1,156
3,293 4.3 1,898 640 163 579
3,640 4.7 2,197 679 135 603
3,414 5.1 1,590 1,173 96 535
3,350 5.0 1,530 1,128 111 554
1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks. 2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Industry
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
134,556 112,709 18,700
135,513 113,226 18,420
136,383 114,142 18,665
136,805 114,998 18,929
133,609 111,694 18,410
135,512 113,642 18,635
135,707 113,849 18,635
135,902 114,051 18,643
Change from: May2013 June2013p 195 202 8
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, except oil and gas1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
864 51.1 813.3 189.6 228.5 88.1 395.2
857 47.7 809.0 192.1 220.6 84.1 396.3
868 49.6 818.2 193.1 226.4 85.7 398.7
877 51.7 825.6 194.5 229.8 86.7 401.3
853 51.1 801.9 186.8 221.6 87.2 393.5
866 51.2 814.5 192.6 223.6 84.3 398.3
866 51.3 814.3 192.8 222.3 85.1 399.2
867 51.4 815.1 192.1 223.4 85.9 399.6
1 0.1 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.4
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . . Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . .
5,820 1,261.5 588.4 673.1 910.3 3,648.3 1,529.1 2,119.2
5,648 1,230.4 567.0 663.4 857.1 3,560.4 1,502.9 2,057.5
5,837 1,260.0 585.8 674.2 913.7 3,662.9 1,557.1 2,105.8
6,003 1,291.0 602.8 688.2 944.3 3,767.2 1,610.1 2,157.1
5,622 1,232.8 571.8 661.0 862.0 3,527.6 1,470.5 2,057.1
5,792 1,263.0 584.1 678.9 886.7 3,642.3 1,539.4 2,102.9
5,799 1,261.5 584.8 676.7 892.7 3,644.6 1,542.5 2,102.1
5,812 1,262.3 584.9 677.4 898.3 3,651.8 1,547.6 2,104.2
13 0.8 0.1 0.7 5.6 7.2 5.1 2.1
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,016
11,915
11,960
12,049
11,935
11,977
11,970
11,964
-6
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer and electronic products1 . . . . . . . . . . Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . . Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semiconductors and electronic components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,529 342.2 371.3 405.9 1,425.2 1,110.3 1,101.6 160.1 109.8
7,491 341.7 363.6 396.8 1,429.6 1,104.4 1,080.0 160.1 107.2
7,515 346.4 371.8 396.3 1,435.5 1,101.5 1,081.8 161.1 107.1
7,564 349.5 374.9 393.4 1,446.1 1,107.3 1,089.0 163.5 107.1
7,476 336.2 362.2 404.1 1,415.3 1,102.9 1,096.4 159.6 109.2
7,511 344.0 366.4 396.2 1,434.1 1,105.7 1,083.7 160.9 107.6
7,511 344.9 367.1 394.5 1,434.9 1,101.7 1,084.7 162.1 107.3
7,508 343.2 365.6 391.7 1,436.3 1,101.3 1,085.6 163.0 106.7
-3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.8 1.4 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6
387.2 403.6 373.2 1,463.2 781.1 352.2
378.1 395.5 363.9 1,485.3 797.8 351.3
378.4 395.9 364.3 1,487.7 802.5 353.5
381.4 397.8 364.0 1,502.2 812.3 357.9
385.3 401.7 371.4 1,455.9 776.1 349.5
379.3 396.6 365.1 1,485.9 796.5 352.4
379.5 396.5 365.0 1,488.7 801.3 352.1
380.6 396.3 361.7 1,494.3 806.4 352.7
1.1 -0.2 -3.3 5.6 5.1 0.6
584.1
574.6
576.2
579.9
582.4
577.2
577.0
575.4
-1.6
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous nondurable goods manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,487 1,478.8 118.8 118.3 148.7 382.0 466.1 114.1 785.9 648.6
4,424 1,445.3 114.6 114.1 142.9 374.9 451.9 113.8 793.5 654.5
4,445 1,454.0 114.9 114.2 143.7 375.8 449.5 115.3 795.2 658.7
4,485 1,477.1 116.9 115.8 143.5 378.8 449.8 116.6 798.6 661.8
4,459 1,472.2 117.9 116.6 147.9 380.0 463.9 111.6 782.7 645.4
4,466 1,475.0 114.8 114.7 142.7 376.9 453.0 114.6 794.5 656.5
4,459 1,472.5 114.8 114.3 142.5 376.7 449.4 113.9 795.0 657.2
4,456 1,471.9 115.6 114.4 141.8 376.3 447.9 114.2 794.5 656.7
-3 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
225.5
218.7
223.2
226.5
221.1
222.9
223.0
222.3
-0.7
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94,009
94,806
95,477
96,069
93,284
95,007
95,214
95,408
194
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25,530
25,619
25,819
25,973
25,467
25,838
25,868
25,913
45
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic markets and agents and brokers.. .
5,716.1 2,850.5 1,991.9 873.7
5,722.6 2,846.8 1,991.3 884.5
5,758.1 2,859.5 2,009.4 889.2
5,800.2 2,880.6 2,020.9 898.7
5,675.6 2,833.1 1,972.6 869.9
5,740.9 2,857.6 1,996.3 887.0
5,749.2 2,860.0 1,999.9 889.3
5,760.5 2,864.7 2,004.2 891.6
11.3 4.7 4.3 2.3
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle and parts dealers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . .
14,836.5 1,747.3 1,096.5 432.5
14,906.9 1,762.1 1,113.4 445.9
15,031.3 1,773.0 1,116.0 445.8
15,144.0 1,787.6 1,126.2 445.5
14,835.8 1,729.8 1,090.7 440.2
15,071.9 1,762.0 1,114.4 452.0
15,098.8 1,763.1 1,114.2 452.3
15,135.9 1,771.4 1,120.3 451.0
37.1 8.3 6.1 -1.3
See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Change from: May2013 June2013p
Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . Building material and garden supply stores.. . Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . . Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General merchandise stores1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
502.7 1,228.4 2,877.1 994.9 851.8 1,362.1
496.1 1,221.7 2,874.2 1,025.0 844.3 1,379.2
496.3 1,254.0 2,906.2 1,024.8 856.3 1,389.8
496.8 1,249.7 2,936.7 1,025.2 869.2 1,411.6
509.1 1,169.4 2,854.8 996.0 842.0 1,391.4
502.6 1,179.9 2,901.2 1,030.3 850.7 1,432.8
504.8 1,181.4 2,906.3 1,027.5 855.2 1,441.5
505.5 1,189.9 2,913.6 1,024.5 856.0 1,449.6
0.7 8.5 7.3 -3.0 0.8 8.1
574.5 3,032.9 1,453.8 800.1 432.2
560.4 3,070.1 1,456.6 795.3 432.6
563.7 3,077.1 1,453.2 810.1 434.2
568.9 3,093.7 1,458.1 822.0 437.1
588.4 3,074.5 1,492.9 795.4 444.8
579.2 3,122.6 1,494.7 811.4 447.2
578.7 3,128.3 1,494.6 812.7 447.0
580.2 3,128.2 1,494.7 817.8 448.2
1.5 -0.1 0.1 5.1 1.2
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transit and ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . . Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . . Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,419.0 464.8 232.0 63.9 1,368.0
4,433.7 446.2 231.5 62.2 1,368.9
4,471.5 448.4 232.2 62.9 1,385.7
4,464.8 450.7 232.2 63.8 1,395.0
4,400.2 460.7 230.7 62.6 1,349.4
4,468.7 447.2 231.2 63.3 1,385.6
4,461.9 447.2 231.2 62.6 1,383.2
4,456.8 446.4 231.4 62.5 1,379.7
-5.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -3.5
432.2 44.1 34.1 580.6 523.3 676.0
485.1 44.1 23.6 583.1 510.3 678.7
487.0 45.3 28.2 584.0 518.4 679.4
457.3 45.9 32.2 588.4 518.1 681.2
437.4 44.0 27.4 578.2 529.3 680.5
470.1 44.5 26.1 584.2 529.6 686.9
468.6 45.3 26.2 584.0 529.3 684.3
462.9 45.5 25.8 587.2 528.5 686.9
-5.7 0.2 -0.4 3.2 -0.8 2.6
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
558.5
555.7
558.4
563.5
555.3
556.9
558.0
559.3
1.3
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing, hosting and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,687 737.9
2,689 727.6
2,706 725.6
2,696 727.1
2,675 737.9
2,692 729.7
2,693 728.7
2,688 727.2
-5 -1.5
381.6 286.9 855.6
388.6 286.7 855.1
407.9 284.0 854.5
390.3 284.6 857.8
371.5 286.2 857.0
389.6 286.0 856.0
390.9 284.8 856.7
384.4 284.8 857.4
-6.5 0.0 0.7
251.1 173.8
252.1 178.6
253.3 180.4
253.5 182.5
250.0 172.1
250.7 179.8
250.9 181.2
252.7 181.1
1.8 -0.1
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation and related activities1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depository credit intermediation1 . . . . . . . . . . Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities, commodity contracts, investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . . Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . . Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . .
7,833 5,842.8 17.1
7,843 5,878.5 16.6
7,874 5,881.4 16.7
7,947 5,918.4 16.9
7,788 5,830.6 17.1
7,873 5,892.6 16.8
7,879 5,894.1 16.8
7,896 5,906.7 16.9
17 12.6 0.1
2,577.3 1,739.8 1,318.9
2,606.6 1,734.0 1,306.2
2,605.0 1,731.9 1,302.3
2,620.2 1,740.6 1,307.4
2,573.8 1,736.7 1,316.8
2,612.6 1,737.9 1,308.5
2,611.4 1,736.0 1,305.6
2,617.6 1,737.1 1,305.3
6.2 1.1 -0.3
817.5 2,343.5 87.4 1,990.4 1,436.5 529.7 24.2
826.4 2,342.7 86.2 1,964.8 1,427.5 514.5 22.8
826.8 2,346.9 86.0 1,992.3 1,443.5 525.9 22.9
833.7 2,359.3 88.3 2,028.2 1,466.7 538.0 23.5
815.4 2,337.2 87.1 1,957.0 1,418.7 514.0 24.3
828.3 2,348.1 86.8 1,979.9 1,435.3 521.6 23.0
830.2 2,349.0 86.7 1,984.8 1,440.3 521.3 23.2
829.2 2,355.0 88.0 1,989.7 1,444.7 521.5 23.5
-1.0 6.0 1.3 4.9 4.4 0.2 0.3
18,062 7,862.6 1,133.7 849.4 1,336.8
18,389 8,159.1 1,125.8 1,039.9 1,336.9
18,491 8,052.3 1,125.5 896.6 1,352.1
18,641 8,081.6 1,134.4 873.0 1,367.9
17,913 7,884.5 1,121.9 910.9 1,321.9
18,419 8,085.8 1,129.0 936.0 1,347.8
18,484 8,101.5 1,126.1 937.9 1,353.1
18,537 8,111.3 1,122.9 936.5 1,356.1
53 9.8 -3.2 -1.4 3.0
1,615.9
1,676.7
1,683.9
1,689.9
1,617.7
1,680.9
1,687.0
1,694.3
7.3
1,121.2 2,020.5 8,178.6
1,169.8 2,024.8 8,205.3
1,177.4 2,037.7 8,400.6
1,190.1 2,058.3 8,501.3
1,119.4 2,008.1 8,020.5
1,175.1 2,035.9 8,297.2
1,179.0 2,041.3 8,341.2
1,187.4 2,046.0 8,379.7
8.4 4.7 38.5
Industry
Retail trade - Continued
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and technical services1 . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management of companies and enterprises. . . . Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Change from: May2013 June2013p
Administrative and support services1 . . . . . . . . Employment services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . . Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,798.6 3,180.1 2,538.0 813.9 1,941.7
7,831.9 3,246.2 2,587.7 836.2 1,860.4
8,021.5 3,331.5 2,664.2 838.0 1,948.5
8,114.7 3,370.1 2,689.2 833.6 1,993.0
7,646.8 3,143.2 2,514.3 826.2 1,826.6
7,919.5 3,318.7 2,648.6 841.5 1,863.0
7,962.5 3,344.7 2,672.2 845.8 1,870.5
7,998.4 3,363.3 2,681.7 846.3 1,881.3
35.9 18.6 9.5 0.5 10.8
380.0
373.4
379.1
386.6
373.7
377.7
378.7
381.3
2.6
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambulatory health care services1 . . . . . . . . . Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing and residential care facilities1 . . . . Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social assistance1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,088 3,134.6 16,953.6 14,304.1 6,310.5 2,389.4 650.4 1,194.3 4,788.8 3,204.8 1,670.4 2,649.5 829.2
20,810 3,527.8 17,281.7 14,522.2 6,482.7 2,423.6 682.2 1,269.4 4,831.3 3,208.2 1,660.1 2,759.5 881.5
20,710 3,410.9 17,299.2 14,537.1 6,500.0 2,426.5 686.5 1,276.9 4,821.4 3,215.7 1,660.6 2,762.1 880.6
20,448 3,150.5 17,297.2 14,579.9 6,518.6 2,430.5 689.3 1,283.0 4,833.8 3,227.5 1,663.8 2,717.3 830.8
20,296 3,348.0 16,947.8 14,284.2 6,308.0 2,389.9 650.2 1,194.7 4,782.2 3,194.0 1,665.5 2,663.6 851.6
20,626 3,358.9 17,266.9 14,537.3 6,486.7 2,430.2 681.5 1,267.4 4,838.1 3,212.5 1,662.7 2,729.6 857.6
20,649 3,369.0 17,279.6 14,548.3 6,501.5 2,433.1 685.4 1,274.7 4,830.2 3,216.6 1,660.8 2,731.3 854.8
20,662 3,358.4 17,303.1 14,568.1 6,514.1 2,433.3 688.6 1,281.5 4,834.7 3,219.3 1,660.2 2,735.0 854.4
13 -10.6 23.5 19.8 12.6 0.2 3.2 6.8 4.5 2.7 -0.6 3.7 -0.4
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . . Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . . Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . .
14,311 2,211.1 419.2
13,990 1,961.3 442.2
14,370 2,095.8 447.9
14,816 2,301.0 451.0
13,716 1,958.5 399.7
14,086 2,011.1 430.5
14,155 2,028.9 427.6
14,230 2,046.3 428.7
75 17.4 1.1
148.5 1,643.4 12,099.8 1,916.8 10,183.0
135.4 1,383.7 12,028.2 1,785.8 10,242.4
141.8 1,506.1 12,273.7 1,837.6 10,436.1
145.5 1,704.5 12,514.7 1,939.1 10,575.6
135.1 1,423.7 11,757.5 1,818.6 9,938.9
137.5 1,443.1 12,075.0 1,834.8 10,240.2
136.5 1,464.8 12,126.4 1,838.3 10,288.1
133.9 1,483.7 12,183.8 1,844.0 10,339.8
-2.6 18.9 57.4 5.7 51.7
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership associations and organizations. . . .
5,498 1,199.3 1,325.0 2,973.8
5,466 1,200.8 1,331.5 2,933.2
5,507 1,207.0 1,347.2 2,952.7
5,548 1,202.9 1,354.1 2,990.5
5,429 1,186.6 1,308.6 2,933.9
5,473 1,197.5 1,329.5 2,945.9
5,486 1,200.9 1,333.6 2,951.8
5,482 1,194.6 1,337.0 2,950.0
-4 -6.3 3.4 -1.8
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . . Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . .
21,847 2,833.0 2,222.6 610.6 4,820.0 2,128.2 2,692.2 14,194.0 7,738.0 6,455.7
22,287 2,777.0 2,169.0 607.9 5,202.0 2,549.0 2,652.9 14,308.0 8,110.6 6,197.7
22,241 2,757.0 2,168.3 589.0 5,066.0 2,406.0 2,660.0 14,418.0 8,140.6 6,277.4
21,807 2,766.0 2,177.1 589.1 4,786.0 2,118.9 2,666.8 14,255.0 7,776.6 6,478.8
21,915 2,818.0 2,205.3 613.0 5,050.0 2,380.2 2,669.7 14,047.0 7,764.6 6,281.9
21,870 2,775.0 2,174.0 600.5 5,043.0 2,390.7 2,652.3 14,052.0 7,768.9 6,283.3
21,858 2,758.0 2,165.7 592.5 5,032.0 2,382.1 2,649.5 14,068.0 7,775.3 6,292.2
21,851 2,753.0 2,160.7 592.4 5,017.0 2,373.1 2,643.7 14,081.0 7,773.9 6,307.2
-7 -5.0 -5.0 -0.1 -15.0 -9.0 -5.8 13.0 -1.4 15.0
Industry
Administrative and waste services - Continued
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. 3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities. p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................. . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. . Nondurable goods.............................................................. . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade...................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities........................................................................... . Information......................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services..................................................................... .
34.4 40.1 44.0 38.5 40.6 41.0 40.1 33.3 34.6 38.7 31.6 38.3 41.6 36.6 37.1 35.9 32.9 26.1 31.6
34.5 40.3 43.2 39.0 40.7 41.1 40.0 33.3 34.5 38.7 31.4 38.6 42.2 36.6 37.2 36.0 32.9 26.1 31.6
34.5 40.4 43.8 39.2 40.8 41.1 40.3 33.4 34.6 38.7 31.5 38.6 42.3 36.6 37.3 36.1 32.9 26.1 31.7
34.5 40.5 44.4 39.0 40.9 41.2 40.4 33.4 34.5 38.8 31.4 38.5 42.6 37.0 37.4 36.1 33.0 26.1 31.5
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing........................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods................................................................... .
3.2 3.2 3.2
3.4 3.4 3.5
3.3 3.3 3.4
3.3 3.3 3.4
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Total private................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade......................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Information............................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services........................................ .
$23.50 24.69 28.70 25.74 23.92 25.28 21.58 23.21 20.50 26.82 16.33 21.99 33.99 31.78 29.12 28.05 24.21 13.38 20.78
$23.89 25.02 29.06 26.08 24.21 25.62 21.79 23.62 20.89 27.62 16.59 22.13 34.74 32.78 30.10 28.44 24.52 13.43 21.15
$23.91 25.09 29.53 26.09 24.29 25.72 21.83 23.63 20.89 27.59 16.58 22.17 35.26 32.64 30.08 28.44 24.55 13.44 21.22
$24.01 25.22 29.81 26.17 24.41 25.85 21.94 23.73 20.97 27.74 16.64 22.19 35.18 32.94 30.28 28.53 24.65 13.46 21.29
p Preliminary
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
$ 808.40 $ 824.21 $ 824.90 $ 828.35 990.07 1,008.31 1,013.64 1,021.41 1,262.80 1,255.39 1,293.41 1,323.56 990.99 1,017.12 1,022.73 1,020.63 971.15 985.35 991.03 998.37 1,036.48 1,052.98 1,057.09 1,065.02 865.36 871.60 879.75 886.38 772.89 786.55 789.24 792.58 709.30 720.71 722.79 723.47 1,037.93 1,068.89 1,067.73 1,076.31 516.03 520.93 522.27 522.50 842.22 854.22 855.76 854.32 1,413.98 1,466.03 1,491.50 1,498.67 1,163.15 1,199.75 1,194.62 1,218.78 1,080.35 1,119.72 1,121.98 1,132.47 1,007.00 1,023.84 1,026.68 1,029.93 796.51 806.71 807.70 813.45 349.22 350.52 350.78 351.31 656.65 668.34 672.67 670.64
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted [2007=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2
Industry
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Percent change from: May 2013 June 2013p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction................................. . Manufacturing............................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade.......................... . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services...... . Education and health services. . . . ........ . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96.2 84.1 117.9 74.6 87.2 86.3 89.2 99.7 95.8 95.8 95.2 96.5 99.9 89.4 94.6 101.1 108.7 102.1 95.1
98.2 85.6 117.6 77.9 87.7 86.9 89.1 101.6 96.9 96.9 96.1 98.7 101.7 90.0 95.9 104.3 110.5 104.9 95.8
98.4 85.8 119.2 78.4 87.9 86.9 89.7 102.1 97.3 97.1 96.6 98.6 102.1 90.0 96.2 104.9 110.6 105.4 96.4
98.6 86.0 121.0 78.1 88.0 87.1 89.8 102.3 97.2 97.5 96.5 98.2 103.1 90.8 96.7 105.2 111.0 106.0 95.7
0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Percent change from: May 2013 June 2013p
107.9 93.9 135.9 83.4 97.0 96.9 97.7 112.1 105.7 107.3 102.8 107.6 112.2 101.2 107.5 114.9 123.3 110.3 112.1
111.9 96.8 137.2 88.2 98.7 98.9 98.6 116.2 109.0 111.7 105.4 110.9 116.7 105.0 112.6 120.2 126.9 113.7 115.0
112.2 97.3 141.3 88.8 99.2 99.3 99.3 116.8 109.4 111.8 105.9 110.9 119.0 104.6 112.9 120.9 127.2 114.3 116.0
112.9 98.1 144.8 88.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 117.6 109.7 112.9 106.2 110.6 119.8 106.5 114.2 121.7 128.2 115.1 115.6
0.6 0.8 2.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.3
1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Women employees (in thousands)
Percent of all employees
Industry
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Total nonfarm.............. . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing..................................... . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing...................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities................................. . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality............................ . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65,943 53,476 4,098 113 722 3,263 1,733 1,530 49,378 10,259 1,709.8 7,394.2 1,017.1 138.0 1,080 4,523 7,924 15,565 7,175 2,852 12,467
66,882 54,402 4,104 118 739 3,247 1,733 1,514 50,298 10,484 1,703.6 7,597.3 1,045.4 137.6 1,067 4,545 8,173 15,827 7,328 2,874 12,480
66,980 54,507 4,106 118 742 3,246 1,733 1,513 50,401 10,503 1,705.0 7,612.3 1,047.7 138.3 1,070 4,542 8,212 15,841 7,354 2,879 12,473
67,093 54,623 4,102 116 744 3,242 1,730 1,512 50,521 10,528 1,707.1 7,634.4 1,048.1 138.2 1,066 4,545 8,244 15,859 7,398 2,881 12,470
49.4 47.9 22.3 13.2 12.8 27.3 23.2 34.3 52.9 40.3 30.1 49.8 23.1 24.9 40.4 58.1 44.2 76.7 52.3 52.5 56.9
49.4 47.9 22.0 13.6 12.8 27.1 23.1 33.9 52.9 40.6 29.7 50.4 23.4 24.7 39.6 57.7 44.4 76.7 52.0 52.5 57.1
49.4 47.9 22.0 13.6 12.8 27.1 23.1 33.9 52.9 40.6 29.7 50.4 23.5 24.8 39.7 57.6 44.4 76.7 52.0 52.5 57.1
49.4 47.9 22.0 13.4 12.8 27.1 23.0 33.9 53.0 40.6 29.6 50.4 23.5 24.7 39.7 57.6 44.5 76.8 52.0 52.6 57.1
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [In thousands] Industry
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing........ . . . . . . . . . . ..................................................... . Mining and logging.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction.......................................................................... . Manufacturing........................................................................ . Durable goods..................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities................................................. . Wholesale trade................................................................... . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing................................................ . Utilities.............................................................................. . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . Professional and business services............................................... . Education and health services..................................................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92,273 13,272 647 4,217 8,408 5,156 3,252 79,001 21,611 4,565.8 12,796.0 3,807.0 442.1 2,163 5,990 14,789 17,803 12,104 4,541
93,836 13,408 639 4,376 8,393 5,156 3,237 80,428 21,857 4,622.8 12,927.1 3,857.9 448.8 2,182 6,063 15,235 18,080 12,440 4,571
94,000 13,392 636 4,379 8,377 5,150 3,227 80,608 21,877 4,631.2 12,943.1 3,852.6 450.0 2,184 6,062 15,300 18,101 12,507 4,577
94,170 13,380 633 4,387 8,360 5,137 3,223 80,790 21,913 4,640.5 12,971.4 3,850.1 450.7 2,178 6,076 15,349 18,117 12,579 4,578
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................. . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. . Nondurable goods.............................................................. . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade...................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities........................................................................... . Information......................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services..................................................................... .
33.7 41.1 46.6 39.1 41.6 42.1 40.9 32.5 33.8 38.7 30.5 38.0 41.0 36.0 36.6 35.2 32.4 25.0 30.6
33.7 41.3 45.5 39.7 41.8 42.1 41.2 32.4 33.6 38.6 30.0 38.6 41.9 35.8 36.7 35.3 32.3 25.0 30.7
33.7 41.3 45.9 39.7 41.8 42.1 41.3 32.5 33.8 38.8 30.3 38.5 42.1 35.8 36.7 35.3 32.3 25.0 30.7
33.7 41.2 45.8 39.5 41.8 42.1 41.3 32.5 33.7 38.8 30.1 38.5 42.1 36.1 36.9 35.3 32.3 25.1 30.8
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing........................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods................................................................... .
4.2 4.4 3.9
4.3 4.3 4.3
4.2 4.2 4.3
4.3 4.3 4.3
Industry
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Total private................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade......................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Information............................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services........................................ .
$19.75 20.93 25.81 23.95 19.08 20.19 17.28 19.50 17.47 22.22 13.88 19.59 31.63 26.85 22.75 23.19 21.10 11.63 17.57
$20.07 21.21 26.65 24.29 19.23 20.26 17.54 19.83 17.62 22.49 13.92 19.58 32.04 27.84 23.81 23.59 21.35 11.74 17.83
$20.09 21.25 27.16 24.28 19.25 20.30 17.55 19.84 17.62 22.59 13.90 19.62 31.99 27.63 23.90 23.61 21.38 11.75 17.83
$20.14 21.25 27.06 24.27 19.26 20.34 17.52 19.91 17.69 22.64 13.96 19.65 32.12 27.87 23.98 23.71 21.44 11.75 17.87
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
$ 665.58 $ 676.36 $ 677.03 $ 678.72 860.22 875.97 877.63 875.50 1,202.75 1,212.58 1,246.64 1,239.35 936.45 964.31 963.92 958.67 793.73 803.81 804.65 805.07 850.00 852.95 854.63 856.31 706.75 722.65 724.82 723.58 633.75 642.49 644.80 647.08 590.49 592.03 595.56 596.15 859.91 868.11 876.49 878.43 423.34 417.60 421.17 420.20 744.42 755.79 755.37 756.53 1,296.83 1,342.48 1,346.78 1,352.25 966.60 996.67 989.15 1,006.11 832.65 873.83 877.13 884.86 816.29 832.73 833.43 836.96 683.64 689.61 690.57 692.51 290.75 293.50 293.75 294.93 537.64 547.38 547.38 550.40
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [2002=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours2
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3
Industry
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Percent change from: May 2013 June 2013p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction................................. . Manufacturing............................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade.......................... . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services...... . Education and health services. . . . ........ . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103.8 83.4 160.2 82.6 80.3 81.6 78.4 109.6 101.8 104.1 98.8 108.9 92.7 88.9 103.2 116.7 124.4 110.8 97.5
105.5 84.6 154.5 87.0 80.5 81.6 78.6 111.2 102.4 105.1 98.2 112.1 96.2 89.2 104.7 120.5 126.0 113.9 98.4
105.7 84.5 155.1 87.0 80.4 81.5 78.5 111.8 103.1 105.8 99.3 111.7 96.9 89.2 104.7 121.0 126.1 114.5 98.5
105.9 84.2 154.1 86.8 80.2 81.3 78.4 112.1 102.9 106.0 98.8 111.6 97.0 89.7 105.5 121.4 126.2 115.7 98.9
0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.4
June 2012
Apr. 2013
May 2013p
June 2013p
Percent change from: May 2013 June 2013p
136.9 106.8 240.5 106.8 100.2 102.8 95.7 146.4 126.9 136.2 117.5 135.3 122.4 118.1 144.5 161.0 172.6 146.4 124.8
141.5 109.9 239.5 114.1 101.3 103.2 97.4 151.1 128.7 139.2 117.1 139.2 128.6 122.9 153.4 169.2 176.8 151.9 127.9
141.9 110.0 245.0 114.1 101.2 103.2 97.4 152.0 129.6 140.8 118.3 139.0 129.4 122.1 154.0 170.1 177.3 152.8 128.0
142.5 109.6 242.5 113.7 101.0 103.2 97.1 152.9 129.9 141.4 118.2 139.1 130.1 123.8 155.7 171.3 177.9 154.3 128.8
0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.6
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary
