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Accepted Manuscript The impact of serum trans fatty acids concentration on plaque vulnerability in patients with coronary artery disease: Assessment via optical coherence tomography Yoshinori Nagasawa, Toshiro Shinke, Ryuji Toh, Tatsuro Ishida, Hiromasa Otake, Tomofumi Takaya, Daisuke Sugiyama, Takayosi Toba, Masaru Kuroda, Hachidai Takahashi, Daisuke Terashita, Natsuko Tahara, Yuto Shinkura, Kenzo Uzu, Daiji Kashiwagi, Koji Kuroda, Yuichiro Nagano, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Kenichi Yanaka, Yoshiro Tsukiyama, Ken-ichi Hirata PII:

S0021-9150(17)31171-1

DOI:

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.922

Reference:

ATH 15121

To appear in:

Atherosclerosis

Received Date: 1 March 2017 Revised Date:

18 June 2017

Accepted Date: 27 June 2017

Please cite this article as: Nagasawa Y, Shinke T, Toh R, Ishida T, Otake H, Takaya T, Sugiyama D, Toba T, Kuroda M, Takahashi H, Terashita D, Tahara N, Shinkura Y, Uzu K, Kashiwagi D, Kuroda K, Nagano Y, Yamamoto H, Yanaka K, Tsukiyama Y, Hirata K-i, The impact of serum trans fatty acids concentration on plaque vulnerability in patients with coronary artery disease: Assessment via optical coherence tomography, Atherosclerosis (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.922. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

The Impact of serum trans fatty acids concentration on plaque vulnerability in patients with coronary artery disease: Assessment via

RI PT

optical coherence tomography

Yoshinori Nagasawaa, Toshiro Shinkea*, Ryuji Toha, Tatsuro Ishidaa, Hiromasa

SC

Otakea, Tomofumi Takayaa, Daisuke Sugiyamab, Takayosi Tobaa, Masaru

Kurodaa, Hachidai Takahashia, Daisuke Terashitaa, Natsuko Taharaa, Yuto

M AN U

Shinkuraa, Kenzo Uzua, Daiji Kashiwagia, Koji Kurodaa, Yuichiro Naganoa, Hiroyuki Yamamotoa, Kenichi Yanakaa, Yoshiro Tsukiyamaa, Ken-ichi Hirataa

a

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe

TE D

University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan b

Department of Preventive medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio

EP

University, Tokyo, Japan

AC C

*Address for Correspondence: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine. 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.

E-mail address: [email protected] (T. Shinke)

ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

Abstract Background and aims: Recent epidemiological studies have showed that

development

of

coronary

artery

disease

(CAD)

RI PT

excessive intake of trans fatty acids (TFA) can be a residual risk for the even

under

medical

SC

management, including statins. This study aimed at investigating the association

M AN U

between lipid profile, including serum TFA concentration, and plaque vulnerability using optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Methods: Level of serum elaidic acid, a major TFA component, was measured using gas chromatography in 161 consecutively enrolled patients with CAD

TE D

under guideline-directed risk factor management. OCT was performed to evaluate morphological features of angiographic intermediate stenosis (30%