The Technological State in Indonesia - Nanyang Technological ...

The Technological State in Indonesia The co-constitution of high technology and authoritarian politics

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The Technological State in Indonesia

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Using a historical sociology approach, this book illustrates the formation of the technological state in Indonesia during the New Order period (1966–98). It explores the nexus between power, high technology, development, and authoritarianism situated in the Southeast Asian context. The book discusses how the New Order regime shifted from the developmental state to the technological state, which was characterized by desire for technological supremacy. The process resulted in the establishment of a host of technological institutions and the undertaking of large-scale high-tech programs. Shedding light on the political dimension of socio-technological transformation, this book looks at the relationship between authoritarian politics and high technology development, and examines how effectively technology serves to sustain legitimacy of an authoritarian power. It explores into multiple features of the Indonesian technological state, covering the ideology of development, the politics of technocracy, the institutional structure, and the material and symbolic embodiments of high technology, and goes on to discuss the impact of globalization on the technological state. The book is an important contribution to studies on Southeast Asian Politics, Development, and Science, Technology, and Society.

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6XO¿NDU$PLUis an Assistant Professor in the Division of Sociology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. His research interests include science and technology studies, technological politics, development, nationalism, globalization, sociology of risk, and resilience studies.


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First published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 6XO¿NDU$PLU 7KHULJKWRI6XO¿NDU$PLUWREHLGHQWL¿HGDVDXWKRURIWKLVZRUNKDVEHHQ asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

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Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or UHJLVWHUHGWUDGHPDUNVDQGDUHXVHGRQO\IRULGHQWL¿FDWLRQDQGH[SODQDWLRQ without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

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Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data $PLU6XO¿NDU The technological state in Indonesia: the co-constitution of high WHFKQRORJ\DQGDXWKRULWDULDQSROLWLFV6XO¿NDU$PLU p. cm. – (Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series; 54) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Indonesia–Politics and government–1966–1998. 2. Authoritarianism– Indonesia. 3. Technology and state–Indonesia. 4. High technology– Government policy–Indonesia. 5. Technocracy. I. Title. II. Series: Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series; 54. DS644.4.A52 2012 ƍ±GF 2012016492 ISBN: 978-0-415-67069-2 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-08412-0 (ebk)

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Introduction

xii xiii xvi

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List of illustrations Preface List of abbreviations

1

1

Authoritarianism and technocracy

19

2

The general and the engineer

40

3

Bureaucratization of technology

57

4

Building strategic industries

77

Accelerating transformation

94

5 6 7

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Take-off

121

Downfall

148

Epilogue

160

Notes Bibliography Index

167 177 186


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Introduction

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Introduction

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12

Introduction

Indonesia’s New Order: from developmental to technological state

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