Thermal Performance Evaluation of Semi-Outdoor ...

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Thermal Performance Evaluation of SemiOutdoor Sport Stadia- A Case Study of the Upcoming 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar P. Sofotasiou*, B.R. Hughes, J.K. Calautit University of Leeds, Department of Civil Engineering, Leeds, United Kingdom

ABSTRACT

!"#$%"&#'%()#*!*+’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

On the evaluation and improvement of stadium’s thermal performance, techniques based on coupled Building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CASE STUDY DESCRIPTION Stadium Geometric Features

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Contents

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ANALYSIS DATA Climate Data

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MONTHLY DIURNAL AVERAGES - , Qatar

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DAILY CONDITIONS - 1st January (1)

Thermal Zone Management

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Contents

"#$%&'()! *!+,-!International Conference “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !

Table 4. Thermal Zone Settings!

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Limitations and Uncertainties

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Contents

"#$%&'()! *!+,-!.$/0,$1/#2$13! 42$50,0$6e “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !

912(+&1' %810' ,(0' 2#.%$*9+%1' %#' /#2(/' )*&2#,6#$%' (.)' *.2$1(&1' *.' 2##/*.7' /#()' $1B+*$1,1.%&-' )+1' %#' 2#.512%*51' (.)' 2#.)+2%*51'81(%'7(*.&'%8(%'%810'())'%#'%81'%81$,(/'(.(/0&*&@' GREEN STRATEGIES

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"#$%&'()! *!+,-!International Conference “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !

FEFG@'=>SS@'F##%9(//'!%()*+,&]'D128.*2(/'$12#,,1.)(%*#.&'(.)'$1B+*$1,1.%&':'\%8'e)*%*#.@'j1:9##Nk'FEFG@'G5(*/(9/1' %8$#+78]'8%%"]bb444@6*6(@2#,b,,b)#2+,1.%b%#+$.(,1.%b2#,"1%*%*#.b>SbT[bS[b[Yb&%()*+,9##N=>S>l9+28@")6 @' L1.&1.-'SS?@'Q+*/)*.7'"1$6#$,(.21'&*,+/(%*#.'6#$')1&*7.'(.)'#"1$(%*#.@'S&%'1)@'G9*.7)#.-' OK#.]' !"#.'J$1&&@' ST@'P(%($'F#+.)(%*#.'m'!#/($'1.1$70'"+%'%#'%81'%1&%@'j#./*.1k'G5(*/(9/1'(%]'8%%"]bb444@B6@#$7@B(b2#.%1.%b%81: 6#+.)(%*#.b*&&+1:VZb&#/($:1.1$70:"+%:%#:%81:%1&%@' !*/5(-' G@' (.)' 38*&*-' e@' ;=>SV?@' a.21$%(*.%0' (.(/0&*&' #6' +&1$' 918(5*#+$' (.)' "80&*2(/' "($(,1%1$&' *.' $1&*)1.%*(/' 9+*/)*.7' "1$6#$,(.21'&*,+/(%*#.@'e.1$70'(.)'Q+*/)*.7&-'[Y-'""@TdS:TZS@' !C+2&-' G@-' R#$1(+-' !@' (.)' G//($)-' F@' ;=>>[). Spectators’ aerothermal comfort assessment method in stadia. Q+*/)*.7'(.)' 1.5*$#.,1.%-'V=;Y?-'""@===[::==V>@' D*(.-'U@';=>SS?@'R1,9$(.1'R(%1$*(/&'(.)'R1,9$(.1'!%$+2%+$1&'*.'G$28*%12%+$1@'R(&%1$@'a.*51$&*%0'#6'!8166*1/)@' _(.' L##66-' D@' (.)' Q/#2N1.-' Q@' ;=>S>?@' I#+"/1)' +$9(.' 4*.)' 6/#4' (.)' *.)##$' .(%+$(/' 51.%*/(%*#.' ,#)1//*.7' #.' (' 8*78: $1&#/+%*#.'7$*)]'('2(&1'&%+)0'6#$'%81'G,&%1$)(,'G$1.G'&%()*+,@'e.5*$#.,1.%(/'R#)1//*.7'no'!#6%4($1-'=\;S?-'""@\S: Y\@

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