of high quality in stadium constructions, especially in sport mega-efent organizations, ... On the evaluation and improvement of stadium's thermal performance, ...
!"#$%&'()*)+,-)International Conference “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014”!
Thermal Performance Evaluation of SemiOutdoor Sport Stadia- A Case Study of the Upcoming 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar P. Sofotasiou*, B.R. Hughes, J.K. Calautit University of Leeds, Department of Civil Engineering, Leeds, United Kingdom
ABSTRACT
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CASE STUDY DESCRIPTION Stadium Geometric Features
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Contents
"#$%&'()! *!+,-!International Conference “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !
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ANALYSIS DATA Climate Data
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MONTHLY DIURNAL AVERAGES - , Qatar
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DAILY CONDITIONS - 1st January (1)
Thermal Zone Management
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Contents
"#$%&'()! *!+,-!International Conference “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !
Table 4. Thermal Zone Settings!
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Limitations and Uncertainties
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Contents
"#$%&'()! *!+,-!.$/0,$1/#2$13! 42$50,0$6e “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !
912(+&1' %810' ,(0' 2#.%$*9+%1' %#' /#2(/' )*&2#,6#$%' (.)' *.2$1(&1' *.' 2##/*.7' /#()' $1B+*$1,1.%&-' )+1' %#' 2#.512%*51' (.)' 2#.)+2%*51'81(%'7(*.&'%8(%'%810'())'%#'%81'%81$,(/'(.(/0&*&@' GREEN STRATEGIES
H81.' %81' )1&*7.' 2#.6*7+$(%*#.' (.)' &1/12%*#.' #6' ,(%1$*(/&' ($1' .#%' &+66*2*1.%' 6#$' %81' "$#5*&*#.' #6' %81$,(/' 2#,6#$%' 2#.)*%*#.&-' %81'+&1'#6'1.1$70'*.%1.&*51'(2%*51'2##/*.7' &0&%1,&'*&'2#.&*)1$1)',(.)(%#$0@'F#$'%8*&'$1(.-'%81'2#,"/*(.21'4*%8' FEFG’&' "#/*20' 6#$' 2($9#.' .1+%$(/' 151.%&' *&' #6' 2#.21$.' %#' %81' P(%($' F##%9(//' G&*(%*#.' %8(%' "/(.&' %#' ()#"%' /($:9(&1)' 1.1$70' "$#)+2%*#.' "$(2%*21&' %8(%' 4*//' "($%/0' &+""#$%' %81' 1.1$70' $1B+*$1,1.%&' )+$*.7' %81' 151.%-' 2#,"1.&(%*.7' %81' 2($9#.' 1,*&&*#.&'90'%81'6+%+$1'&+""/0'#6'%81'&+$"/+&'“7$11.”'1.1$70'%#'%81'.(%*#.(/'1/12%$*2*%0'7$*)';P6@#$7@B(@-'=>ST?@' L#4151$-' %81' *.&%(//(%*#.' #6' J8#%#5#/%(*2' "(.1/&' ;J_?' *.' P(%($-' 481$1' %81' %1,"1$(%+$1' 5(/+1&' ($1' 8*78' *&' .#%' $12#,,1.)1)-'151.'*6'%81'/($'*$$()*(.21'*&'()1B+(%1@'D8*&'*&')+1'%#'%81'$1)+2%*#.'#.'J_’&'"1$6#$,(.21'#6'(9#+%'>@Vf'6#$' 151$0' S' )17$11' I1/&*+&' *.2$1(&1' #51$' =\ #I' ;I#$9*.' (.)' h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
E.' %8*&' &%+)0' (.' *.*%*(/' "$1)*2%*#.' #6' %81' 2##/*.7' /#()' $1B+*$1,1.%&' #6' (' &1,*:#+%)##$' &%()*+,' 4(&' "1$6#$,1)-' $17($)*.7'%81'+"2#,*.7'=>=='H#$/)'I+"'%#'91'8#&%1)'90'%81'2#+.%$0'#6'P(%($@'D81')0.(,*2'%81$,(/'"1$6#$,(.21'(.(/0&*&' *.)*2(%1)'%8(%')+$*.7'%81'&+,,1$'"1$*#)'%81')(*/0'2##/*.7' /#()'$1B+*$1,1.%&'6#$'%81$,(/'2#,6#$%'"$#5*&*#.',(0'$1(28'+"'%#' S=\'RH8-'#+%'#6'48*28'\Zf'&8#+/)'91'"$#5*)1)'6#$'%81'2#,6#$%'#6'&"12%(%#$&'(.)'"/(01$&@'U1&*7.'*.%1$51.%*#.&'$17($)*.7' (.' #$*1.%(%*#.' (.7/1' #6' [@\ #' +%841&%' 2#+/)' /1()' %#' ,#.%8/0' $1)+2%*#.&' #6' S@Vd' RH8-' 48*28' &11,' %#'91'*.&+66*2*1.%'%#' )1/*51$'('2($9#.'.1+%$(/'(.)'&+&%(*.(9/1'151.%@'D8+&-'%81'&1/12%*#.'#6'&+"1$*#$'"1$6#$,(.21',(%1$*(/&'*&')11,1)'.121&&($0-' (/#.7' 4*%8' (.' 166*2*1.%' )1&*7.' 2#.6*7+$(%*#.' %8(%' 4*//' .(%+$(//0' "$#,#%1' 51.%*/(%*#.' $(%1&' *.' %81' 8#%' (.)' 8+,*)'2/*,(%1'#6' P(%($@'D#4($)&'%81'(28*151,1.%'#6'FEFG’&'“7$11.”'%($71%'%81'2#+.%$0'6#$'%81'71.1$(%*#.'#6'1.1$70'2#+/)'+&1'/($'%81$,(/' #$' /($'2#.21.%$(%*.7'"(.1/&-'&*.21'%81*$'"1$6#$,(.21'*&'*.)1"1.)1.%'%81'%1,"1$(%+$1'6/+2%+(%*#.&'#22+$$*.7'*.'%81'$17*#.-' 1.(9/*.7' %81*$' #"1$(%*#.' )+$*.7' %81' 48#/1' 01($' *.' 6(5#$' #6' 2#+.%$0’&' &+&%(*.(9*/*%0@' F*.(//0-' %81' (/%1$.(%*51' #"%*#.' #6' $12#51$*.7' %81' 4(&%1' 81(%' "$#)+21)' 6$#,' %81' &%()*+,’&' (2%*51' 2##/*.7' &0&%1,&' (.)' 91' +&1)' %#' &+""/0' 81(%' )$*51.' )1&(/*.(%*#.' +.*%&' (""1($' %#' 91' (.' ()5(.%(71#+&' 2($9#.' #66&1%%*.7' %128.*B+1-' )+1' %#' %81' 2#+.%0’&' )(*/0' )1"1.)1.21' #.' )1&(/%*.7'$#21&&1&@' REFERENCES
Q*(7*.*-'J@-'Q#$$*-'I@'(.)'F(228*.*-'W@';=>>[?@'H*.)'$1&"#.&1'#6'/($71'$##6&'#6'&%()*#.&'(.)'($1.(@'SV?@' Q+*/)*.7' E.6#$,(%*#.' R#)1/*.7' ;QER?' (""/*2(%*#.' 6$(,14#$N]'D81'"$#21&&'#6' 1K"(.)*.7'6$#,'TU'%#'2#,"+%(9/1'.U@'G+%#,(%*#.'*.'I#.&%$+2%*#.@' FEFG@2#,-';.@)@?@'FEFG'(.)'%81'1.5*$#.,1.%@'j#./*.1k'G5(*/(9/1'(%]' 8%%"]bb444@6*6(@2#,b(9#+%6*6(b*(/$1&"#.&*9*/*%0b1.5*$#.,1.%(/@8%,/@'
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"#$%&'()! *!+,-!International Conference “ENERGY in BUILDINGS 2014” !
FEFG@'=>SS@'F##%9(//'!%()*+,&]'D128.*2(/'$12#,,1.)(%*#.&'(.)'$1B+*$1,1.%&':'\%8'e)*%*#.@'j1:9##Nk'FEFG@'G5(*/(9/1' %8$#+78]'8%%"]bb444@6*6(@2#,b,,b)#2+,1.%b%#+$.(,1.%b2#,"1%*%*#.b>SbT[bS[b[Yb&%()*+,9##N=>S>l9+28@")6 @' L1.&1.-'SS?@'Q+*/)*.7'"1$6#$,(.21'&*,+/(%*#.'6#$')1&*7.'(.)'#"1$(%*#.@'S&%'1)@'G9*.7)#.-' OK#.]' !"#.'J$1&&@' ST@'P(%($'F#+.)(%*#.'m'!#/($'1.1$70'"+%'%#'%81'%1&%@'j#./*.1k'G5(*/(9/1'(%]'8%%"]bb444@B6@#$7@B(b2#.%1.%b%81: 6#+.)(%*#.b*&&+1:VZb/($:1.1$70:"+%:%#:%81:%1&%@' !*/5(-' G@' (.)' 38*&*-' e@' ;=>SV?@' a.21$%(*.%0' (.(/0&*&' #6' +&1$' 918(5*#+$' (.)' "80&*2(/' "($(,1%1$&' *.' $1&*)1.%*(/' 9+*/)*.7' "1$6#$,(.21'&*,+/(%*#.@'e.1$70'(.)'Q+*/)*.7&-'[Y-'""@TdS:TZS@' !C+2&-' G@-' R#$1(+-' !@' (.)' G//($)-' F@' ;=>>[). Spectators’ aerothermal comfort assessment method in stadia. Q+*/)*.7'(.)' 1.5*$#.,1.%-'V=;Y?-'""@===[::==V>@' D*(.-'U@';=>SS?@'R1,9$(.1'R(%1$*(/&'(.)'R1,9$(.1'!%$+2%+$1&'*.'G$28*%12%+$1@'R(&%1$@'a.*51$&*%0'#6'!8166*1/)@' _(.' L##66-' D@' (.)' Q/#2N1.-' Q@' ;=>S>?@' I#+"/1)' +$9(.' 4*.)' 6/#4' (.)' *.)##$' .(%+$(/' 51.%*/(%*#.' ,#)1//*.7' #.' (' 8*78: $1/+%*#.'7$*)]'('2(&1'&%+)0'6#$'%81'G,&%1$)(,'G$1.G'&%()*+,@'e.5*$#.,1.%(/'R#)1//*.7'no'!#6%4($1-'=\;S?-'""@\S: Y\@
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