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3
10 1
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2010 4 2010 3
13
222
10
Great Divide vs.
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ANT
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translation mediation
network
hybrid
purification
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5 Shapin and Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and Experimental Life.
6
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genetic modified organisms; GMO
GMO
moral authority of nature
7
non-modern
pre-modern vs.
8
STS Brian Wynne
GMO GMO GMO GMO
GMO
Brian Wynne GMO 9
8 9
Reiss and Straughan, Improving Nature? The Science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering, pp. 59-64. Daston and Vidal, The Moral Authority of Nature. GMO Brian Wynne 2002 "The Genetic Manipulation Controversy in Europe and the US," http://sts.nthu.edu. GMO tw/tsts/wynne.htm 11-12
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1989
1993 2007
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cultural relativism
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Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826 600
1793 George MaCartney, 1737-1806 China
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1835-1901 14 15 16
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1925 --301 Lo, Doctors within Borders: Profession, Ethnicity and Modernity in Colonial Taiwan
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17
18
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race American Association for Physical Anthropology biological aspects of race
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2005 2008
2009
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