Treatment of multiple system atrophy using intravenous ... - Springer Link
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Treatment of multiple system atrophy using intravenous ... - Springer Link
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Treatment of multiple system atrophy using intravenous immunoglobulin Peter Novak1*, Arlene Williams2, Paula Ravin1, Omar Zurkiya3, Amir Abduljalil4 and Vera Novak5
Abstract Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of unknown etiology, manifesting as combination of parkinsonism, cerebellar syndrome and dysautonomia. Disease-modifying therapies are unavailable. Activation of microglia and production of toxic cytokines suggest a role of neuroinflammation in MSA pathogenesis. This pilot clinical trial evaluated safety and tolerability of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in MSA. Methods: This was a single-arm interventional, single-center, open-label pilot study. Interventions included monthly infusions of the IVIG preparation PrivigenW, dose 0.4 gram/kg, for 6 months. Primary outcome measures evaluated safety and secondary outcome measures evaluated preliminary efficacy of IVIG. Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS) was measured monthly. Quantitative brain imaging using 3T MRI was performed before and after treatment. Results: Nine subjects were enrolled, and seven (2 women and 5 men, age range 55–64 years) completed the protocol. There were no serious adverse events. Systolic blood pressure increased during IVIG infusions (p