typography abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz - Stuff and Nonsense

2

FASHIONABLY FLEXIBLE RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN

My special thanks to: John Allsopp, Mark Boulton, Brad Frost, Jeremy Keith, Ethan Marcotte, Brian and Stephanie Rieger, Luke Wroblewski and all the designers and developers whose work I’ve featured.

#stno

Twitter, Instagram, Flickr

1

Becoming responsive

2

Responsive design process

3

Responsive design patterns

4

Technically speaking

ONE

John Allsopp The%control%which%designers%know%in%the%print%medium,% and%often%desire%in%the%web%medium,%is%simply%a%function%of% the%limitation%of%the%printed%page.%We%should%embrace%the% fact%that%the%web%doesn’t%have%the%same%constraints,%and% design%for%this%>lexibility.

http://www.alistapart.com/articles/dao

SMARTPHONES

• 102 million people accessed Facebook solely through their mobile device in June 2012 (up 23% from 83m in March.)

• 24% of Black Friday retail traffic in

2012 came from mobile devices, 14.3% in 2011 and 5.5% in 2010.

• In August 2012, 77% of TV viewers

used another device at the same time in a typical day. 81% used a smartphone and TV at the same time.

Source: http://lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1450 http://lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1624 http://lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1665

Mobile gross volume $600M $2B $5B

2009 2010 2011

http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1506

IPHONES

• iOS accounts for 54.65% of mobile browsing. Android has 16.26% and RIM 3.29%

• 75% of Google’s mobile search comes from iOS devices

• 70% of eBay’s mobile e-commerce business in the United States came from iPhone

• More iPhones are sold every day worldwide than there are babies born, 378,00 vs 371,00 Source: http://lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1415 http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1506

E-READERS

• Amazon now sells more Kindle books than all print books (hardcover and paperback) combined

• Adult e-books sales grew from 66.6

million in January 2011 to 99.5 million in January 2012

Source: http://lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1391 http://lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1536

KINDLE SALES • The share e-book reader owners in the

USA jumped from 10% to 19% between mid-December 2011 and early January 2012.

• Kindle Fire has become the best-selling,

most-gifted and most-wished-for product on Amazon.

• Gifting of Kindle books up 175% between Black Friday and Christmas Day 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.

• The #1 and #4 best-selling Kindle books released in 2011 were published using Kindle Direct Publishing.

Source: http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1488

TABLETS IPADS • Over 100m iPads sold to date (October 2012)

• 52% of worldwide tablet marketshare is iPad (October 2012)

• 95.5% of all the web traffic from tablets comes from iPad (October 2012)

• Nearly 7 percent of all online purchases were made using iPads

• iPad and iPhone shoppers account for

90% of all mobile purchases and spend 19% more per order than Android users

Ethan Marcotte Rather%than%tailoring%disconnected%designs%to%each%of%an% everAincreasing%number%of%web%devices,%we%can%treat%them% as%facets%of%the%same%experience.%We%can%design%for%an% optimal%viewing%experience,%but%embed%standardsAbased% technologies%into%our%designs%to%make%them%not%only%more% >lexible,%but%more%adaptive%to%the%media%that%renders%them.

http://alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design

Three responsive ingredients A flexible grid Flexible images and media CSS3 media queries

Andy Clarke Anything%that’s%>ixed%and%unresponsive%isn’t%web%design% anymore,%it’s%something%else.%If%you%don’t%embrace%the% inherent%>luidity%of%the%web,%you’re%not%a%web%designer,% you’re%something%else.%Web%design%is%responsive%design.% Responsive%Web%Design%is%web%design,%done%right.

http://the-pastry-box-project.net/andy-clarke/2012-january-3/

Deciding when responsive is appropriate Different skills and workflow may be required More time spent at beginning of the process Additional resources may be required

Ben Callahan We%do%responsive%web%design,%but%we%don’t%do%it%for%the% sake%of%being%trendy.%We%do%it%because%we%believe%it’s%the% way%websites%should%be%made.%This%is%an%opportunity%for%us% to%>inally%embrace%the%dynamic%medium%we%build%for.%The% web%is%not%>ixed%width.%

http://seesparkbox.com/foundry/you_say_responsive_i_say_adaptive

640x480

‘Letterbox’ framesets. (Can you believe we did that stuff?)

800x600

1024x768

Jason Santa Maria We%don’t%support%800%x%600%anymore,%nor%do%we%640%x%480. Do%you?

http://stuffandnonsense.co.uk/blog/about/a_list_taken_apart

320x420 320x420

420x320

Jeremy Keith Arguing%about%640,%800%or%1024%pixels%is%like%arguing%about% whether%Pepsi%tastes%better%than%Coke%when%really,%a%nice%glass% of%water%would%be%much%more%refreshing.%The%numbers%game%is% a%red%herring.%A%big%>ixedAwidth%red%herring.

http://stuffandnonsense.co.uk/blog/about/a_list_taken_apart

⌘N

Jason Santa Maria The%framework%for%what%a%page%is%has%changed%considerably%even%in% the%past%few%years,%though%our%applications%for%designing%those% frameworks%are%still%stuck%in%the%web%of%yore,%and%largely%dictated%by% their%use%for%print%design.%

http://v4.jasonsantamaria.com/articles/a-real-web-design-application

Design isn’t just about layout Typography Typefaces, type treatments and white space

Colour Emotion and interaction vocabulary

Texture Decorative elements, line-work, patterns and shapes

Layout Elements placed on a grid, horizontally and vertically

Trent Walton Web%designers%will%have%to%look%beyond%the%layout%in%front% of%them%to%envision%how%its%elements%will%re>low%&%lockup%at% various%widths%while%maintaining%form%&%hierarchy.%

http://trentwalton.com/2011/07/14/content-choreography

Design atmosphere Typography Typefaces, type treatments and white space



FRV BRAND GUIDELINES ES

MASS: TYPOGRAPHY The Product Name should appear in Futura Std Bold Uppercase. This sans serif font has been chosen for its clarity, legibility and classic appeal.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ The Front Product Descriptor copy should appear in ITC Century Std Lowercase. This serif font has been chosen for its simple style and clarity even in smaller point sizes.

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz The back of pack copy should appear in Futura Std. This sans serif font has been chosen for its simple style and clarity even in smaller point sizes.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz All fonts are OpenType from the Adobe Font Folio 11. (www.adobe.com/uk/products/fontfolio) 25

MASS: COLOUR PALETTE Mass products are made up of a warm colourful palette that is both complementary and contrasting. Colour is a key element of this design, therefore it is important that Pantone colours are used to print the designs rather than CMYK. Pantone colours will provide the maximum amount of consistency across the Product Range. In instances where this is not possible we have created optimised CMYK values that are shown on page 18. In the instance that a suitable colour does not exist for a Mass Food product, please contact your Licensing Manager. MASS

PANTONE 7489 C

PANTONE 7495 C

PANTONE 366 C

PANTONE 383 C

PANTONE 7406 C

PANTONE 121 C

PANTONE 1235 C

PANTONE 7502 C

PANTONE 157 C

PANTONE 138 C

PANTONE 166 C

PANTONE Warm Red C

PANTONE 485 C

PANTONE 184 C

PANTONE 5005 C

PANTONE 7431 C

PANTONE 673 C

PANTONE 701 C

PANTONE 529 C

PANTONE 7446 C

PANTONE 659 C

PANTONE 7459 C

PANTONE 278 C

PANTONE 551 C

OUTDOOR

PANTONE 629 C

PANTONE 3105 C

PANTONE 3248 C

PANTONE 7466 C

PANTONE 7536 C

PANTONE 7530 C

PANTONE 583 C

PANTONE 291 C

17

MASS: PHOTOGRAPHY do’s and dont’s

Always use image in monochrome with a background colour wash

Never use in colour

Never use simply as black and white image

Never position anywhere other than bottom right

ITALIAN FUSILLI enjoy traditional texture with Durum Wheat Semolina

Never cover with copy

Never force the image into the given space – leave an area of blank space round the image

Never position the image around a corner 22

What we learned Mobile usage is out-pacing PC usage Our thinking about design needs to adapt Separate atmosphere from layout Create design guides first, not style guides last

TWO

What we’ll cover The ‘post-PC’ design workflow Making content design decisions Designing with web-font tools Typography and texture A new take on grid design

! " # $ %

Plan

%

Design

%

Develop

Hat tip to Ethan Marcotte

Deploy

! " # $ &

Plan

&

Design

&

Develop

Deploy

"

! Plan

&

' #

&

$ Deploy

Design Site audit (existing assets) Flows and navigation maps User stories or scenarios Personas Site maps and content inventory Wireframes (screen blueprints or storyboards) Prototypes Written specifications (describing behavior or design) Graphic mockups (Precise visual of expected end result) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_experience_design

Design Site audit (existing assets) Flows and navigation maps User stories or scenarios Personas Site maps and content inventory Wireframes (screen blueprints or storyboards) Prototypes Written specifications (describing behavior or design) Graphic mockups (Precise visual of expected end result) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_experience_design

Logo

Nav

Nav

Nav

Introduction

Call to action

Work introduction

Logo

Logo

Nav

Image

Logo

Logo

Logo

Mat “Wilto” Marquis @wilto

Mobile%users%want%to%see%our%menu,%hours,%and%delivery% number.%Desktop%users%de>initely%want%this%1mb%png%of% someone%smiling%at%a%salad.

https://twitter.com/wilto/status/63284673723375616

Stephen Hay’s responsive workflow Content inventory Content reference wireframes Design in text (structured content) Linear design Breakpoint graph Design for various breakpoints HTML design prototype Present prototype screenshots Present prototype after revision Document for production http://www.slideshare.net/stephenhay/responsive-design-workflow

Stephen Hay’s responsive workflow Content inventory Content reference wireframes Design in text (structured content) Linear design Breakpoint graph Design for various breakpoints HTML design prototype Present prototype screenshots Present prototype after revision Document for production http://www.slideshare.net/stephenhay/responsive-design-workflow

Content inventory Branding Navigation Introduction (with initial call to action) Work Conference speaking Workshops and training Books and articles Blog entries Call to action

Branding Navigation

Introduction

Work

Conference speaking Workshops and training Books and articles

Blog entries

Call to action

Branding

Navigation

Introduction

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Branding Navigation Introduction Work Conference speaking Workshops and training Books and articles Blog entries Call to action

Work


Blog entries

Call to action

Post-PC responsive workflow Stage one Content inventory Structured content Design atmosphere Design a flexible grid Sketch content and functionality HTML design prototype (first iteration)

Stage two Test layouts early on real devices Iterate through sketches and prototype revisions Test regularly Correct only what looks broken HTML design prototype (second iteration)

Stage three Create detailed visuals based on prototypes Develop final responsive templates

Back to design atmosphere Typography Typefaces, type treatments and white space



Branding

Navigation

Introduction

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Branding Navigation Introduction Work Conference speaking Workshops and training Books and articles Blog entries Call to action

Work


Blog entries

Call to action

Sean Tubridy Responsive%design.%Mobile%>irst.%Progressive%enhancement.% These,%and%any%other%technical%approaches%where%your% content%can%take%different%forms%across%channels%and% platforms,%present%a%challenge%to%content%strategists.%The% content%you%create%needs%to%be%>lexible.

http://blog.braintraffic.com/2012/01/content-strategy-and-responsive-design

Responsive content Flows Content blocks change width and height

Collapses Accordions, carousels and scrollers

Deleted

Content strategy questions How should this content flow? What’s the order of importance? Should ‘this’ go above or below ‘that’?

When should this content collapse? How should it collapse? Accordion, carousel or scroller?

Should this content be deleted?

Fonts installed iOS6: 260 iOS5: 58 Android uses Roboto Windows Phone 8 uses Segoe

a

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a

36

48

Tip: Create a file to test heading sizes on actual devices, not narrow browser windows

Tip: Test body text sizes with users during the design phase

http://goo.gl/o23Vc

http://www.flickr.com/photos/brad_frost/7387764524

Mat “Wilto” Marquis @wilto

%No,%you% guys.%No.

http://twitter.com/wilto/status/116589243777814528

Stephanie Rieger’s ‘Strategies for choosing test devices’ iPhone 3GS, iOS 4.3.n, 320 x 480 (no retina display) iPhone 4, iOS 5, 320 x 480 (retina display) iPad, iOS 5, 1024 x 768 (no retina display) Android 2.1 – Motorola, 480 x 600 Android 2.3 – HTC, 480 x 320 (QWERTY) Android 2.3 – Huawei, 320 x 480 (low CPU) Android 3.0 – Samsung, 320 x 480 (low CPU, low dpi) Android 2.3.4 – Kindle Fire, 1024 x 600 (7″ tablet)

http://stephanierieger.com/strategies-for-choosing-test-devices/

Design test devices Small screen smartphone (eg: iPhone 3GS, 4 or 4S) Large screen smartphone (eg: Google Nexus) Medium screen tablet (eg: Google Nexus 7 or Kindle Fire 7 HD) Large screen table (eg: iPad, iPad 2 or the New iPad) Opera Mobile Emulator (Mac App Store)

http://html.adobe.com/edge/inspect/

http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/aptus/id510487565

Major breakpoint

Major breakpoint

Major breakpoint

320

720

1024

iPhone, many Android and Blackberry devices

Some tablets, most netbooks, many desktops

Minor breakpoint

Minor breakpoint

Minor breakpoint

Minor breakpoint

Minor breakpoint

Minor breakpoint

240

360

480

600

640

768

Some Android and many Blackberry devices (p)

Symbian Touch (p)

iPhone < 5, Android and some Symbian devices (l)

Some tablets and e-readers

Some Symbian Touch (l)

Minor breakpoint

Minor breakpoint

800 1280 1366

iPad and some Some tablets tablets (p)

Hat tip to Stephanie Rieger

Minor breakpoint

Some tablets

Many laptops

480 x 320

568 x 320

Jeremy Keith Breakpoints%should%not%be%dictated%by%devices,%but%by% content.%Let%the%content%decide%when%to%expand%and%when% adjust%your%designs.

http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1393

http://izilla.com.au/git/izilla.mq.debugger.bookmarklet.html

A fluid grid

target ÷ context = result 896px

target ÷ 896 = result 252px

620px

Mark Boulton’s pro-tip Use odd numbered pixels for gutters (21, 23, 25) to allow for a 1px column rule between columns 25px

25px

What we learned We need ‘post-PC’ design workflows Flowing, collapsing and removing content Web-font design tools are essential Make typography feel native to the device Combine content and device breakpoints Design your own bespoke grid

THREE

What we’ll cover Learning by example Navigation design patterns Content module patterns Responsive advertising

Navigation design patterns Reflow Transform Collapse

Reflowing navigation



(

)

(

(

+

*

*

http://currys.co.uk/gbuk/index.html

monocle.com

Navigation essentials Include only essential navigation Use top navigation for common tasks Use bottom navigation for exploring Don’t duplicate navigation

Content module patterns Stack Float Transform

Item

Item

Item

Item

Item

Item

Start with ‘item’ divisions. Give them widths, float them or use display:table properties to form a modular grid (more on those later)

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

Add two elements inside each ‘item.’ These could be any appropriate block-level elements. We’ll call them A and B. Float them when space allows

Item

Item

Item

For small screens, stack items vertically

A

B

A

B

A

B

Float A and B when space allows

Item

Item

Item

Start with ‘item’ divisions. Give them widths, float them or use display:table

A

B

A

B

A

B


A

B For small screens, stack items and A and B elements vertically

Item

Item

Item

Start with ‘item’ divisions. Give them widths, float them or use display:table

A

B

A

B

A

B


C

D

B

C

D

B

C

D

B

Sub-divide the A element into two. We’ll call them C and D. Float them when space allows

C

D

B

C

D

B For medium screens, stack A and B elements vertically

C

D

B

For small screens, stack all elements (items, A, B, C and D) vertically

Item

Item For small screens, stack items vertically

Item

Item

Item

For medium and larger screens, arrange items horizontally

.promo-item { background-size : contain; }

New Albums

See All

Album title

Album title

Album title

Artist name

Artist name

Artist name

The full video of my talk from Smashing Conference is now online Thanks once again to all the folks from Smashing Conference for making my son and I so welcome during our visit. One, if not both, of us will be back to sit in the audience next year. Thanks also to Marc Thiele for his hard work to make these videos available.



.net magazine: Top 20 CSS sites of 2012 I’m not sure that fat fella at the top deserves to be there.


.net magazine: Top 20 CSS sites of 2012 I’m not sure that fat fella at the top deserves to be there.






The full video of my talk from Smashing Conference is now online Thanks once again to all the folks from Smashing Conference for making my son and I so welcome during our visit. One, if not both, of us will be back to sit in the audience next year.

+

Thanks also to Marc Thiele for his hard work to make these videos available.

+ +

Horizontal design patterns Don’t rely on ‘little circles’ Use arrows to indicate direction of travel Show hints of what’s outside the viewport

728 x 90 IMU (Leaderboard)

300 x 100 IMU (3:1 Rectangle)

180 x 150 IMU (Rectangle)

120 x 60 IMU (Button 2)

160 x 600 IMU (Wide Skycraper)

300 x 250 IMU (Medium Rectangle)

Mark Boulton’s ‘slot packages’ Leaderboard

Banner MMU

Small screens

Banner

Medium screens

Banner MMU

Large screens Leaderboard

Banner MMU

Navigation

[…]

Complementary

[…] […] […]

300x100

300x100

300x250

.a728x90 { display : none; }

Navigation

Main

Complementary

[role="main"] { float : left; width : 54.737%; /* 408px */ } [role="complementary"] { float : right; width : 40.983%; /* 300px */ min-width : 300px;}

728x90

Main

300x100

300x100

300x250

728x90

Main

300x100

Complementary

300x100

Main

300x100

Complementary

IMU-based grid 24px

24px

300 x 100 IMU (3:1 Rectangle)

84px

84px

84px

IMU-based grid

84px columns, 24px gutters 3 columns at 300px (320) 4 columns at 408px (480) 5 columns at 516px (600) 7 columns at 732px (768) 9 columns at 948px (992)

What we learned Responsive examples Navigation flows, collapses and transforms Content module transformations Dealing with fixed widths and responsive advertising

Slides http://goo.gl/eg3Ob

Resources http://goo.gl/py55q

What we’ll cover Structuring media queries from small screens up Inheriting not adaptive styles Sizing text with new flexible units Working with images for high ppi screens Alternatives to bitmaps CSS properties for flexible layouts

.speaker-carousel { background-image : url("body.png"); position : absolute; width : 2025px; z-index : 30; } @media all and (max-device-width: 480px), all and (max-width: 800px) { .speaker-carousel { display : none; } }

Adding media queries to desktop sites does not make a mobile experience Oh how we laughed when we realized our mistake

Progressive enhancement + content first + responsive design = Content first responsive design

Content first responsive layout Small screen designs are the default Media Queries scale up, not down More accessible, more responsible

@media print {…} @media screen and (min-width : 480px)

{…}

@media screen and (min-width : 600px)

{…}


{…}


{…}

@media screen and (min-width : 1382px) {…}

Developing a foundation Content Develop a foundation stylesheet Colour, texture and typography

Use rems for font-sizing Mobile first images Optimize images for performance

Minimal Javascript

Enhancing the foundation Build styles progressively Use inheritance and the cascade

Lazy-load large assets at appropriate sizes Add webfonts over 600px Use micro-queries for minor breakpoints Fixed-widths for Internet Explorer 6–8

HTML

CSS @-webkit-viewport { width : device-width; } @-moz-viewport { width : device-width; } @-ms-viewport { width : device-width; } @-o-viewport { width : device-width; } @viewport { width : device-width; }

http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-device-adapt/

HTML Interpreted by mobile browsers as an indicator of mobile markup

Control layout width rendered in Internet Explorer Mobile

Runs full-screen on iOS devices

The problem with ems body { font-size : 62.5%; } h1 p ul ul

{ { { p

font-size : font-size : font-size : { font-size

2.4em; /* 24px */ } 1.6em; /* 16px */ } 1.6em; /* 16px */ } : 1.6em; /* ? */ }

Sizing type with rems body { font-size : 62.5%; } h1 p ul ul

{ { { p

font-size : font-size : font-size : { font-size

2.4rem; /* 24px */ } 1.6rem; /* 16px */ } 1.6rem; /* 16px */ } : 1.6rem; /* 16px */ }

CSS h1 { font-size : 32px; font-size : 3.2rem; }

LESS MIXIN .font-size(@font-size: 16){ @rem: (@font-size / 10); font-size : @font-size * 1px; font-size : ~"@{rem}rem"; } .font-size(32);

Sizing type with vws h1 { font-size : 32px; font-size : 3.2rem; font-size: 5.4vw; }

vw Equal to 1% of the width of the viewport

vh Equal to 1% of the height of the viewport

vmin Equal to either vw or vh, whichever is smaller

vmax New. The opposite behaviour to vmin

Current browser support Chrome 20+ Internet Explorer 10+

img { max-width : 100%; }

390px 195px 186px

372px

477px 455px

910px x 955px

http://macrabbit.com/slicy

http://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/duplex/id551984804

sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplayResolutionEnabled -bool YES; sudo defaults delete /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplayResolutionDisabled;

https://gist.github.com/3191869

http://www.jpegmini.com

http://www.pngmini.com

[role="banner"] div p { background-image : url(banner-m-lg.png); }

@media only screen only screen only screen only screen only screen only screen

and and and and and and

(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2), ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio : 2), ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2/1), ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), ( min-resolution : 192dpi), ( min-resolution : 2dppx) {

[role="banner"] div p { background-image : url([email protected]); background-size : 225px 380px; } }

sprite.png

[email protected]

.ss-target { background : url(sprite.png) no-repeat 0 0; } .ss-link { background : url(sprite.png) no-repeat -100px 0; } @media only screen only screen only screen only screen only screen only screen

and and and and and and

(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2), ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio : 2), ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2/1), ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), ( min-resolution : 192dpi), ( min-resolution : 2dppx) {

.ss-target, .ss-link { background-image { url([email protected]) } background-size : 200px 200px; } }

10px 10px 10px 10px

10px

10px

4 7

8

10px

10px

10px

3 6

10px

2

9

10px

1

10px

button { border-image-slice : 10 10 10 10; border-image-source : url(button.png); } button { border-image : url(button.png) 10 10 10 10; } button { border-image : url(button.png) 10 10 10 10; border-width : 10px 10px 10px 10px; }

10px

20px

30px

40px

1

2

4 7

3 6

8

9

button { border-image-slice : 10 10 10 10 fill; border-image-source : url(button.png); }

http://blog.assortedgarbage.com/2011/12/change-happens

Stretch Stretches slice areas to fill horizontally or vertically

Repeat Repeats slice areas to fill horizontally or vertically

Round Resizes a slice so that only whole pieces fit when repeating

Space Repeats whole slice pieces and adds space to fill a border evenly

Content [Content] Navigation

[Navigation]

Navigation

[Content] Content [Navigation]

Display table properties display : table Defines element as a block-level table

display : table-caption Treats element as a caption for the table (caption-side : top | bottom | inherit)

display : table-row An element represents a row of cells

display : table-cell An element represents a table cell

Display table properties display : table-header-group A row group always displayed before all other rows and row groups and after any top captions

display : table-footer-group A row group always displayed after all other rows and row groups and after any bottom captions

display : table-row-group One or more rows of cells

table-row An ‘anonymous box’ created by applying display:table-cell to an element

table An ‘anonymous box’ created by applying display:table-cell to an element

Content

Navigation [Content]

Navigation

[Navigation]

@media only screen and Navigation

(min-width: 600px) { a[href="#nav"] { display : none; }

Content

body { display : table; border-collapse : collapse; } [role="navigation"] { display : table-header-group; } }

Navigation

Content

.content { display : table; border-collapse : collapse; }

Navigation

Main

[role="main"] { display : table-cell; width : 64.6%; } [role="complementary"] { display : table-cell; width : 35.39%; }

Complementary

Navigation

Main

[role="main"] { width : 71.87%; } [role="complementary"] { width : 28.12%; }

Complementary

Navigation

[Navigation]

Banner

[Banner]

@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {

Banner

.ihatetimvandamme { display : table; } [role="banner"] { display : table-header-group; }

Navigation

}

Col

Col

.content { overflow : hidden; } .col { display : table-cell; width : 33.33%; }

Col

Col

Col

.content { display : table-row; } .col { display : table-cell; width : 33.33%; }

Col

Col

.col:nth-of-type(2) { position : relative; } .col:nth-of-type(2) img { position : absolute; right : 0; }

Inner

.col:nth-of-type(2) .inner { position : relative; } .col:nth-of-type(2) .inner img { position : absolute; right : 0; }