(URIs) or International Resource Identifiers (IRIs; URIs that allow use of non-ASCII characters) in RDF. This structured
UNDERSTANDING META encoding="UTF-8"?> The Tempest William Shakespeare Stratford Upon Avon
, , and are examples of XML elements Stratford Upon Avon is an example of an element’s value type=”play” is an example of at attribute name (type) and value (play)
Specialized languages (most notably XPath, XSLT, and XQuery) exist for transforming and querying XML documents, as do XML processing toolkits for the major programming languages. Effective XML design centers around good choices in balancing the use of elements and attributes, and attention to document size to promote adequate query performance. Meta encoding="UTF-8"?>
