STEREOTYPIES AS ANIMAL WELFARE INDICATORS. D.M. Broom. Department of Zoology, University of Reading,. Reading RG6 2AJ, U.K.. ABSTRACT.
A third category of abnormal behavior (3) is behavior that occurs in rare situations ... All changes in behavior and many physiological changes are a manifestation of the .... Rushen, J., 2008. Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and.
the mind. It points our research in a direction that has been outstandingly successful for .... tricks in a computer that would enable it to get the better of its user-in.
and an unstrawed dunging area (5.1 x 5.5 m), part of which was ...... Lloyd, P. H. & Rasa, 0. A. E. 1989. ... Robinette, W. L., Baer, C. H., Pillmore, R. E. & Knittle,.
In the UK, the veterinary oath, which ... College of Veterinary Surgeons, includes the promise ...... British Veterinary Association Animal Welfare Foundation,.
the time, show abnormal, stereotyped behaviour. A stereotypy is a relatively invariate sequence of movements occurring so frequently in. I particular context that ...
access to water; the uses of the building by other stock and by man; the dung ... particular sections of the feed barrier and for occupying or walking in particular ... affected by cubicle house desig- me effects of house design, however, will ...
(Meyer and Sunde 1974. Nightingale and others 1974, Lanyon and others 1986). Using laying hen turkeys, Lanyon and others. (1986) have shown that in order ...
in growth form (Hickey 1961; Jameson 1963; Kydd 1966) or reproductive season. (van Dijk 1955; Brougham and Harris 1967; Charles 1972), the production of.
The environment is appropriate if it allows the animal to satisfy its needs. Animals have a range of ... Other humans may tell us about their feelings but we do not know whether ..... Kirkden et al., 2003. R.D. Kirkden , J.S. Edwards , D.M. Broom .
Applied inimul Ethology. II. 77. Barton, M.A. « Broom. D.M. (Tuas) Social factors affecting the pertormance of cal-led calves. Animal Production, 10. 525. Benham.
RESEARCH RIDD aggressive interactions may be recorded with The Observer 2.0 on a Psion. Organiser LZ 64 hand-held computer. Duration of the interactions ...
See also Blood Sports, Entertainment and. Amusement: Circuses, Rodeos, and ZAS. Fishing as Sport: Hunting. History of Ideas. Further Reading. Alyoo, D. 1919 ...
Small anemones, Cerianthus, and small brittle-stars, Ophiura albida, were ignored by walking Ophiothrix. Large hydroids, Nemertesia or Bougainvillia, were ...
The Veterinary Record, August 29,1998. TABLE 1: Time schedule for sampling saliva from pigs in the home pen at 17 weeks of age, and during the treatments at ...
half of the calves of older cows did not suckle unai-. (English et al., 1977) previous experience of piglets ded they were clearly at risk (Edwards and Broom, ...
4-8 cm/s, the brittle-stars paused for about 20 s then started walking across current. A ... Dense aggregations of echinoderms on the sea bed have been described from ... at an average depth of 15 m below datum and extends in a strip at least 1 km lo
sheep down a race to a place where ship or aeroplane ... the race, those handled gently went fightening ..... around corners or aircraft take off. handling and ...
137. Broom, D.M. 1992. Animal welfare : its scientific measurement and current relevance to animal husbandry in Europe. In Farm Animals and the Environment, ...
preference of laboratory rats for nest-boxes and nesting materials. Lab. ... tion of nest-boxes and nesting material to ventional rat housing has been shown to be.
stereotypy caused by minor frustration. Normal growth and reproduction. Normal immune system functioning. Welfare. Frequent adrenal activity higher synthetic.
the measurement of body temperature during journeys is becoming easier .... that 29% of end of lay hens from battery cages had at least one broken bone by the ...
prejudice amongst farmers and some veterinary surgeons in favour of individual ... London: British Veterinary Association Animal Welfare Foundation. Kelley.
respect to how poor the welfare of a farm animal has to be before they consider ... Sheep which were subjected to shearing at the end of the race on the first day ...
measured by those attempting to assess the suitability of a method of farm animal husbandry. ..... gulation zu erken ien und Prioritäten in der Motivation der Tiere.
