Use of multiple embedded messages in program signal streams

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May 1, 2003 - Society of Cable Telecommunication Engineers, “Digital Program. (21) Appl' ... an entire program, for ex
US007614066B2

(12) United States Patent

(10) Patent N0.2

Urdang et a].

(45) Date of Patent:

(54)

USE OF MULTIPLE EMBEDDED MESSAGES IN PROGRAM SIGNAL STREAMS

(75)

Inventors: Erik G. Urdang, Boulder, CO (US);

5,253,066 A

_

(Commued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

(73) Assignee: Time Warner Interactive Video Group IIlC., Stamford, CT (US)

Notice:

Nov. 3, 2009

10/1993 Vogel

John B. Carlucci, Boulder, CO (US)

(*)

US 7,614,066 B2

W0

WO 01/56285

8/2001

Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35

U.S.C. 154(1)) by 1021 days.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

_

Society of Cable Telecommunication Engineers, “Digital Program

(21) Appl' NO" 10/428’676

Insertion Cueing Message for Cable,” ANSI/SCTE 35, Dec. 14,

(22) Filed:

2001'

May 1, 2003

(65)

Prior Publication Data Us 2004/0010807 A1

(

Continued

)

Primary Examinerilason P Salce (74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiStraub & Pokotylo; Michael

Jan‘ 15’ 2004

Related US. Application Data

P' Straub; Abbas H' Zaldl

(63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 10/263,015,

(57)

ABSTRACT

?led on Oct. 2, 2002.

(60) 52832011211 application NO‘ 60/377963’ ?led on May ’

'

creating a sequence of serial programs that include a ?rst

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secon ,

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event an

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plurahty of messages 1n the sequence of ser1al programs, betWeen the ?rst event and the second event. The messages

' 725/34 725/32 725/35

may be indicative ofa time to the second event, as measured

14_ 7’25/116_ ’725/138f

from each respective message of an elapsed time since the

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?rst event, to each respective message. Alternatively or in

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event an

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A method of generating a program signal stream comprises

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addition, the messages may be at equal time intervals betWeen

Field of Classi?cation Search ................. .. 725/58,

the ?rst event and Second events The ?rst and Second events

725/32’ 34’36’ 114’ 116’ 138’ 144’ 146;

may be the start and end ofa program or a program portion,

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386/46’ 83’ 95

such as a chapter, an advertisement, unscheduled content or

See apphcanon ?le for Complete Search hlstory'

an entire program, for example. At least one message indica

References Cited

tive of the time' to the second 'event may be inserted in the

(56)

sequence of ser1al programs prior to the ?rst event.

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,476,488 A

10/1984 Merrell

34 Claims, 13 Drawing Sheets

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US 7,614,066 B2 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

5,335,277 5,357,276 5,371,551 5,377,051 5,436,917 5,479,303 5,543,927 5,550,640 5,579,183 5,606,359 5,625,406 5,659,350 5,671,386 5,687,275 5,699,360 5,727,113 5,729,648 5,748,254 5,771,335 5,805,762 5,805,763 5,822,018 5,822,493 5,850,218 5,915,068 6,005,603 6,046,760 6,052,588 6,055,358 6,065,050 6,108,002 6,115,532 6,118,922 6,172,712 6,177,931 6,233,389 6,314,572 6,324,338 6,327,275 6,351,596 6,370,319 6,378,130 6,389,218 6,442,328 6,510,554 6,515,680 6,549,718 6,721,794 6,771,317 6,853,728 6,938,268 7,024,678 B2

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2001/0021926 2002/0016970 2002/0042924 2002/0059621 2002/0075402 2002/0107940 2002/0138831 2002/0174438 2003/0048671 2003/0093800 2003/0149988 2003/0159151 2003/0172376 2004/0010807 2004/0015999 2004/0040035

A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1

8/1994 10/1994 12/1994 12/1994 7/1995 12/1995 8/1996 8/1996 11/1996 2/1997 4/1997 8/1997 9/1997 11/1997 12/1997 3/1998 3/1998 5/1998 6/1998 9/1998 9/1998 10/1998 10/1998 12/1998 6/1999 12/1999 4/2000 4/2000 4/2000 5/2000 8/2000 9/2000 9/2000 1/2001 1/2001 5/2001 11/2001 11/2001 12/2001 2/2002 4/2002 4/2002 5/2002 8/2002 1/2003 2/2003 4/2003 4/2004 8/2004 2/2005 8/2005 4/2006 9/2001 2/2002 4/2002 5/2002 6/2002 8/2002 9/2002 11/2002 3/2003 5/2003 8/2003 8/2003 9/2003 1/2004 1/2004 2/2004

2004/0078817 A1

Harvey et al.

4/2004 Horowitz et al.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Banker et al.

Logan et al. Lane et al. Karasawa Suzuki et al. HerZ Tsuboi et al. Van Gestel et al. Youden et al.

Newberry et al. Hendricks et al. Blair et al. Lane et al. Nishida et al. Shimoda

Consumer Electronics Association, “CEA Standard, Line 21 Data Services,” CEA-608-B, Oct. 2000.

Society of Cable Telecommunication Engineers, “Digital Program Insertion Cueing Message for Cable,” SCTE/DVS 253, Sep. 27, 1999.

US. Appl. No. 10/428,900, ?led May 1, 2003, Carlucci et al. US. Appl. No. 10/428,719, ?led May 1, 2003, Carlucci et al. “PVR copyright concerns raised”, Audio Week, Aug. 23, 1999, sec tion: This Week’s News, 1999 Warren Publishing, Inc., pp. 1-3. Society of Cable Telecommunication Engineers, Inc., “Digital Pro gram Insertion Cueing Message for Cable,” SCTE/DVS 253, Sep. 27, 1999, pp. 1-26. Roy Furchgott, Don’t people want to control their T.V.’s?, The New York Times, Aug. 24, 2000, Section G, p. 1, col. 2, Circuits, 2000 The New York Times Company, pp. 1-5. Consumer Electonics Association, “CEA Standard,Line 21 Data Ser vices,” CEA-608-B, Oct. 2000, 152 total pages.

Boyce et al. Harrison et al. Lee

Society of Cable Telecommunication Engineers, “Digital Program Insertion Cueing Message for Cable,” ANSI/SCTE 35, Dec. 14,

Boyce et al. Lawler et al. Farmer Uehara et al. LaJoie et al. Levine Flavin Jun Mo et al.

2001, 25 pages total.

Dale Buss, “Ultra TV”, Brandmarketing, Sep. 1999, vol.VI, No. 9, p. 74, ISSN 1091-6962, Fairchild Publications, 6 pages total. Brian Lowry, “Television, as you like it; Today’s gadgetry is smart enough to let viewers choose camera angles, or kick back and rewind as the action unfolds live. Watch it, and it watches back”. Los Angeles

Times, Feb. 13, 2000, section: Calender, p. 8, Calendar Desk, 2000 Times Mirror Company, 4 pages total. Christoper Grimes and Peter Thal Larsen, “Inside Track: TV viewers can box clever: TechnologyVideo Recorders: personal video record

Traxlmayr DeMoney IshiZaki Saeki

ers will be a godsend for viewers. But what about the schedulers”,

Van Gestel et al. Beard Alexander et al. Barton et al. LaRocca et al. Wood et al. Gardner et al. Ostrover Matsumoto et al. Adams Gordon et al. Elliott et al. Gordon et al. Hendricks et al. Grooters et al. ............. .. 386/83

Financial Times Lone Ed., Jun. 23, 2000, p. 18, ISSN 0307-1766, pp. 1-2.

Patricia Sabga; Charles Molineaux, “TiVo4CEO, CNNfn”, tran script #0090110FN-107, interview Michael Ramsay, The NEW. show, Sep. 1, 2000, Friday 5:18 pm. EST, 2000 Cable News Net work, pp. 1-2.

Mary Kathleen Flynn; Steve Young, “Interactive TV, CNNfn”, transript #00081407FN-111, interview Josh Bernoff, Digital Jam, Aug. 14, 2000, Monday 8:08pm. EST, 2000 Cable News Network, pp. 3-5.

“More ‘convergence’ digital video recorders emerge”, Video Week, Jun. 19, 2000, section: This Week’s News, 2000 Warren Publishing, Inc, pp. 57-60. “TiVo and replay sign cable deals to boost PVR distribution”, Warren Cable Regulation Monitor, Aug. 21, 2000, section This Week’ s News, 2000 Warren Publishing, Inc, 4 pages total.

Taylor et al.

Future VOD rule of studios vs. other companies debated:, Video

Ellis et al. Kahn et al.

Week, Apr. 10, 2000, section: This Week’s News, 2000 Warren Pub lishing, Inc, pp. 36-38. Raymond Snoddy, “The TiVoiTV’ s nemesis?”, Times Newspapers Ltd., Sep. 1, 2000, section: Features, 2000 Times Newspapers Lim ited (The Times London), pp. 1-2. Marc Gunther; Irene Gashurov, “When technology attacksl; Your

Hodge Gordon et al. Schneck et al.

Negishi et al.

TV. is looking weird Network executives are getting ?ustered. View

Adams Thomas et al. Robson et al.

ing choices are exploding. That’s what happens . . . ”, Fortune, Mar.

6, 2000, section: Features/Television, p. 152, 2000 Time Inc, 2 pages ............ .. 348/460

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Brassil Wachtfo gel et al. Cleary et al.

“Independent study shows TiVo service increases enjoyment and changes people’s attitudes towards T.V.”, PR Newswire, May 2, 2000, 2000 FT Asia Intelligence Wire; 200 PR Newswire, pp. 1-2.

Yo shikawa et al. Demas et al. Ellis et al. Ikeda

“Personal video recorders (PVRs) and HDTV are Keys”, Warren

Urdang Carlucci Carlucci

Cable Regulation Monitor, Jan. 20, 2003, WLNR 7301805, Warren Publishing Inc., pp. 1-2. Amendment dated Sep. 9, 2008 from US. Appl. No. 10/428,900, ?led May 1, 2003, pp. 1-15. Amendment dated Sep. 9, 2008 from US. Appl. No. 10/428,719, ?led May 1, 2003, pp. 1-31. U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,676, ?led May 1, 2003, Erik G. Urdang.

US 7,614,066 B2 Page 3 Of?ce Action Dated Jan. 22, 2009 from US. Appl. No. 10/428,719, ?led May 1, 2003, 1-43 pages. Of?ce Action Dated Dec. 23, 2008 from US. Appl. No. 10/428,900, ?led May 1, 2003, 1-15 pages.

Of?ce Action Dated May 22, 2009 from US. Appl. No. 10/428,900, ?led May 1, 2003, 1-15 pages.

* cited by examiner

US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 1 0f 13

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US 7,614,066 B2

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US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 3 0f 13

US 7,614,066 B2

FIG. 2b

100

114 /

PROGRAM STREAM

j

J

TIME TO EvEMT

RIGHTS

PIC

156l

154]

1521

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PROGRAM STREAM

2C

100

115 A

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PROGRAM STREAM

RIGHTS 2

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PROGRAM STREAM

FIG. 3

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SYSTEM

CONTROLLER

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REAL-TIME ENCODER

US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 4 0f 13

US 7,614,066 B2

FIG. 4

G4 IDENTIFY EVENT

$66

BOUNDARIES

E INSERT CONTENT

670 L 3 ENCRYPT MESSAGES

SEGNENTATIoN MESSAGE $67 IN PRoGRAN STREAM I INSERT RIGHTS SEGMENTATION MESSAGE was IN PROGRAM STREAN

I DELIVER PROGRAM STREAM » 09

FIG. 5 a 22¢ HEADEND

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MANAGER

TRANSMISSION

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FIG. 5 b 70 v» A/S PROCESSOR

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[70b STAGING PROCESSOR

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US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 5 0f 13

FIG. 6

/

SCAN PROGRAM STREAM INCLUDING SEGMENTATION MESSAGES I

DERIVE ENCODED INFORMATION 206 IS THERE RIGHT TO STORE PROGRAM ?

DERIVE ADDITIONAL ENCODED INFORMATION 7

SEGMENT AND STORE PROGRAM BASED ON SEGMENTATION MESSAGES PROGRAM IS AVAILABLE FOR RETRIEVAL I

COMPARE START AND END TIMES TO PROGRAM GUIDE DATA V

UPDATE PROGRAM GUIDE DATA IF NECESSARY

US 7,614,066 B2

200

US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 6 6f 13

US 7,614,066 B2

FIG. 7

2221 r 224 110000

I‘ 220

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110100

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222 2310 242 110101

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110110

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US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 7 0f 13

US 7,614,066 B2

FIG. 8

RECEIVE REQUEST EoR PROGRAMMING

w 302

[300

l RETRIEVE ASSET

J‘ 304

THERE RIGHT TO TRANSMIT ASSET

NOTIFY 312“ CUSTOMER

ASSEMBLE ASSET IF NECESSARY

308

l BROADCAST

w 310

REQUESTED ASSET

FIG. 9 w 270

INTERFACE

» 272

PROCESSOR PVR

MEMORY

278 " 274

J‘ 276

US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

US 7,614,066 B2

Sheet 8 0f 13

FIG.

10a

/ 35D BROADCASTING A PROGRAM SIGNAL STREAM TO A TERMINAL II

IDENTIFYING AN ADVERTISING INSERTIDN POINT IN THE PROGRAM SIGNAL STREAM II

INSERTING ADVERTISING AT THE IDENTIFIED INSERTIDN POINT II

IDENTIFYING AN END OF ADVERTISING POINT IN THE PROGRAM SIGNAL STREAM I

PROVIDING THE PROGRAM SIGNAL STREAM FROM THE SET-TOP TERMINAL TO DISPLAY

w 358

US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 9 0f 13

US 7,614,066 B2

FIG. 10b RECEIVE PROGRAM STREAM INCLUDING SEGMENTATION MESSAGES

[280 v“ 282

Tr

OERIVE ENCODED PROGRAM START SEGMENTATION MESSAGE

w 284

I DETERMINE PROGRAM START TIME BASED ON SEGMENTATION MESSAGE AND COMPARE TO RECORDING START TIME

$286

0

ADJUST RECORDING sum TIME IF NECESSARY

288 V“

V

START RECORDING

w 290

DERIVE ENCODED PROGRAM END TIME

W292

IT

DETERMINE PROGRAM END TIME BASED ON PROGRAM END SEGMENTATION MESSAGE

w 294

AND COMPARE TO RECORDING END TIME I;

ADJUST RECORDING END TIME IF NECESSARY J‘ 296 ‘I

END RECORDING

J‘ 298

US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 11 0f 13

FIG.

11b

US 7,614,066 B2

‘[420 424

BASEBAND

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AUDIO/VIDEO DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER

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SERIAL INTERFACE ORIGINATION 405’ PROXY

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ANTENNAS

AUTOMATION SYSTEM

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US. Patent

Nov. 3, 2009

Sheet 12 0f 13

US 7,614,066 B2

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