zootaxa - University of Pretoria

ZOOTAXA 113

Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey MURAT BILECENOGLU, ERTAN TASKAVAK, SAVAS MATER & MURAT KAYA

Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand

MURAT BILECENOGLU, ERTAN TASKAVAK, SAVAS MATER & MURAT KAYA

Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey (Zootaxa 113) 194 pp.; 30 cm. 3 December 2002 ISBN 0-9582395-4-1 (Paperback) ISBN 0-9582395-5-X (Online edition)

PUBLISHED BY Magnolia Press 3-6 Willcott Street Auckland 1003 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/

© 2002 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use.

ISSN 1175-5326

(Print edition)

ISSN 1175-5334

(Online edition)

ZOOTAXA 113: 1-194 (2002) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/

ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition)

Copyright © 2002 Magnolia Press

ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition)

ZOOTAXA

Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey MURAT BILECENOGLU, ERTAN TASKAVAK, SAVAS MATER & MURAT KAYA Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, Bornova 35100, Izmir, Turkey ([email protected], [email protected] & [email protected])

Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 Material sources ................................................................................................................................ 6 Results and discussion....................................................................................................................... 6 Checklist of the Turkish marine ichthyofauna ..................................................................................8 CLASS: CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI ...........................................................................................8 ORDER: PETROMYZONTIFORMES .................................................................................... 8 CLASS: ELASMOBRANCHII ....................................................................................................8 ORDER: HEXANCHIFORMES ..............................................................................................8 ORDER: LAMNIFORMES ......................................................................................................9 ORDER: CARCHARINIFORMES ........................................................................................11 ORDER: SQUALIFORMES ..................................................................................................15 ORDER: SQUATINIFORMES ..............................................................................................18 ORDER: TORPEDINIFORMES ............................................................................................19 ORDER: RAJIFORMES .........................................................................................................20 CLASS: HOLOCEPHALI ..........................................................................................................28 ORDER: CHIMAERIFORMES .............................................................................................28 CLASS: ACTINOPTERYGII [=OSTEICHTHYES] ..................................................................28 ORDER: ACIPENSERIFORMES ..........................................................................................28 ORDER: NOTACANTHIFORMES .......................................................................................30 ORDER: ANGUILLIFORMES ..............................................................................................30 ORDER: CLUPEIFORMES ...................................................................................................34 ORDER: OSMERIFORMES ..................................................................................................39 ORDER: STOMIIFORMES ...................................................................................................40 ORDER: AULOPIFORMES ..................................................................................................42 ORDER: MYCTOPHIFORMES ............................................................................................44 ORDER: LAMPRIFORMES ..................................................................................................47 ORDER: GADIFORMES .......................................................................................................48 ORDER: OPHIDIIFORMES ..................................................................................................54 ORDER: LOPHIIFORMES ....................................................................................................55 ORDER: GOBIESOCIFORMES ............................................................................................56 ORDER: ATHERINIFORMES ..............................................................................................57

Accepted: 13 November 2002; published: 3 December 2002

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ORDER: CYPRINODONTIFORMES ...................................................................................59 ORDER: BERYCIFORMES ..................................................................................................62 ORDER: ZEIFORMES ...........................................................................................................63 ORDER: GASTEROSTEIFORMES ......................................................................................64 ORDER: SYNGNATHIFORMES ..........................................................................................64 ORDER: SCORPAENIFORMES ...........................................................................................69 ORDER: PERCIFORMES ......................................................................................................75 ORDER: PLEURONECTIFORMES ....................................................................................147 ORDER: TETRAODONTIFORMES ...................................................................................156 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................158 References .....................................................................................................................................159 Appendix 1. Doubtful records of marine fishes at Turkish coasts ................................................172 Index to scientific names ...............................................................................................................180

Abstract A checklist of the marine fish fauna of Turkey is presented for the first time. Examination of the previous studies revealed the presence of 448 species in 133 families. A total of 45 species, that has a doubtful presence at Turkish seas, was briefly discussed. The ichthyofaunal similarities of seas surrounding Turkey were compared, and the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara were found to be 55.6% similar, whereas, the proportion computed for the Aegean and the Mediterranean Sea was 83.2%. Key words: marine fishes, checklist, Turkey, Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea.

Introduction As far as fishes are concerned, the Mediterranean fauna is a relatively rich and varied one. Quignard & Tomasini (2000) expresses the Mediterranean fish community as recent, and still evolving even today, primarily due to undergoing drastic and rapid changes in the biota. Enrichment of the relevant fauna in the last few decades by invasive fish species, mainly as a result of natural expansion of species via Suez Canal (=Lessepsian migration) - and Gibraltar strait to a lesser extend, attracted much attention of scientists and resulted with the increase in inventory studies. According to the most comprehensive account, a total of 664 fish species, consisting 575 Osteichthyes, 86 Chondrichthyes and 3 Cyclostomes, was documented from the Mediterranean (see Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). Although the populations in certain areas have been well studied, there is scarcity of knowledge concerning the fish biodiversity of some areas of the Mediterranean. Turkey, located at the easternmost section of the Mediterranean, is surrounded by four large water masses, i.e. Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea,

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all bearing different hydrographic regimes and ecological characters; thus, Turkish marine ichthyofauna is of special importance. However, despite the interest in its fauna, Turkish coasts remain one of the poorly studied areas of the Mediterranean. In the last century, only seven general and scattered studies on the Turkish marine fish fauna were published, chronological as follows: Devedjian, 1915; Aksiray, 1954a; Geldiay, 1969; Aksiray, 1987; Kocatas et al., 1987; Mater & Meriç, 1996; Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999. Other important studies contributing to the knowledge of fishes of Turkey were mostly local works, carried out in Sea of Marmara (Ninni, 1923; Ayasli, 1937; Erazi, 1942a; Kocatas et al., 1993; Eryilmaz, 2000, 2001; Okus & Yüksek, 2001), Black Sea (Slastenenko, 1955-1956; Öztürk, 1999), Aegean Sea (Benli et al., 1999) and the Mediterranean Sea (Akyüz, 1957; Gücü & Bingel, 1994; Basusta & Erdem, 2000). Similar to other parts of the Mediterranean, an increase in ichthyofaunal studies at Turkish Seas is prominent, resulting with an increase of 39% in the number of fish species in the last decade (Bilecenoglu & Taskavak, 1999). However, the exact number of fish species encountered along the Turkish coastline could not be figured out yet. Thus, a review of marine fishes of Turkey is urgently required. The main objectives of this study are to present for the first time a checklist of the Turkish marine fishes and to briefly discuss doubtful records given from seas surrounding Turkey.

FIGURE 1. Map showing the study area (1: Black Sea, 2: Sea of Marmara, 3: Aegean Sea, 4: Mediterranean Sea).

MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


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Material sources

113 An ichthyofaunal checklist has been compiled from previous inventory studies carried out at Turkish seas. Although material sources are mostly based on substantiated records, species in doubt (Appendix 1) and those occasionally encountered are also included. The geographical area concerned in this study includes the Turkish coasts of Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea (Figure 1). East of the Dalaman creek is considered as the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. The distribution of each species in Turkish seas is given (locality, author, date, page in reference). A question mark follows a particular locality, when occurrence of a species in the relevant locality is doubtful and needs to be verified. After the scientific name and next to the authors, the zoogeographical origin of each species is given in brackets: Atlanto-Mediterranean [A-M], Cosmopolitan [C], Mediterranean endemic [M], and Lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant [R]; the only exception is for Mugil soiuy Basilwesky, 1855, whose origin is not compatible with the aforementioned four categories. For the classification of species, Eschmeyer (1999) was followed. Ichthyofaunal similarities of seas surrounding Turkey were computed using a binary matrix (presence vs. absence) via Jaccard's similarity index: 100 × [nc/(ni+nj)], where nc is the number of species common to locality i and j, and ni and nj equal the number of species in localities i and j, respectively. The index simply expresses the percentage of species shared in common (Washington, 1984).

Results and discussion The examination of the previous literature from Turkish seas revealed the presence of 448 valid marine fish species in 133 families, an average of 3.39 species per family. The fish fauna of Turkey's four major geographic regions is as follows: Aegean Sea coasts 389 species, Mediterranean Sea coasts 388 species, Sea of Marmara coasts 249 species and Black Sea coasts 151 species (Table 1). TABLE 1. Fish biodiversity along Turkish coasts.

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Classes

Black Sea

Sea of Marmara

Aegean Sea

Mediterranean

Turkey

Cephalaspidomorphi

1

0

0

0

1

Elasmobranchii

8

33

57

61

64

Holocephali

0

0

1

1

1

Actinopterygii

142

216

331

326

382

Total

151

249

389

388

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According to the results of the similarity analysis, two distinct groups are formed. The first group includes the Aegean and the Mediterranean seas, where the similarity of the fish composition is more than that of the latter group (Black Sea and Sea of Marmara). Dissimilarity between the fish faunas of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean is apparent, as shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2. Percentage ichthyofaunal similarities between the seas surrounding Turkey. Black Sea

Sea of Marmara

Aegean Sea

Mediterranean

Black Sea

*

55.64

32.35

29.57

Sea of Marmara

*

*

57.53

51.67

Aegean Sea

*

*

*

83.25

Mediterranean

*

*

*

*

Concerning their zoogeographical origin, Turkish marine ichthyofauna is dominated by Atlanto-Mediterranean species (63.8%), followed by Mediterranean endemics (14.5%), cosmopolitan species (14.1%) and Lessepsian migrants (7.4%) (Table 3). The species of Atlanto-Mediterranean origin was high and similar in proportion concerning four seas. This fact can be explained by the geological history of the Mediterranean Sea, which is a remnant of the once extensive Tethys ocean. The proportion of the endemic fish is most apparent along the Turkish Black Sea coast, constituting 23.8% of the local ichthyofauna, gradually decreasing to 16.9% in the Sea of Marmara, 11.3% in the Aegean Sea and 8.2% in the Mediterranean. The impact of Lessepsian immigrants is obvious along the Turkish Mediterranean (8.5% of the local fish fauna); a considerable number of Lessepsian species has also reached to the southern Aegean Sea.

TABLE 3. Distribution of species along Turkish coasts, according to their zoogeographical origin (see text for abbreviations).

Zoogeographical Origin

Black Sea Sea of Marmara

Aegean Sea

Mediterranean

Turkey

A-M

103

180

269

267

286

C

11

26

56

56

63

M

36

42

44

32

65

R

-

-

19

33

33



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Checklist of the Turkish marine ichthyofauna

113 CLASS: CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI ORDER: PETROMYZONTIFORMES 1. PETROMYZONTIDAE 1.1. EUDONTOMYZON Regan, 1911 1.1.1. Eudontomyzon mariae (Berg, 1931)* [M] Syn. Lampetra mariae Berg, 1931

BLACK SEA - Kuru, 1980 (p.1); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Kutrup, 1996 (p.254); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). * E. mariae is primarily a freshwater species, occurring also in the sea (Kuru, 1996).

CLASS: ELASMOBRANCHII ORDER: HEXANCHIFORMES 2. HEXANCHIDAE 2.1. HEPTRANCHIAS Rafinesque - Schmaltz, 1810 2.1.1. Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C] Syn. Squalus cinereus Gmelin, 1789

AEGEAN SEA - Boeseman in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.73); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.793); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.793); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.229); Aksiray, 1954b (p.102); Aksiray, 1987 (p.141); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 2.2. HEXANCHUS Rafinesque - Schmaltz, 1810 2.2.1. Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C] Syn. Notidanus griseus Cuvier, 1817

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.167); Ninni, 1923 (p.18); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Kabasakal, 1998b (p.68). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Boeseman in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.74); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.794); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Boeseman in

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Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.74); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.794); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.229); Aksiray, 1954b (p.102); Aksiray, 1987 (p.141); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). ORDER: LAMNIFORMES 3. ODONTASPIDIDAE 3.1. CARCHARIAS Rafinesque, 1810 3.1.1. Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 [C] Syn. Eugomphodus taurus Rafinesque, 1810; Odontaspis taurus Müller & Henle, 1841

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.803); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.803); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 3.2. ODONTASPIS Agassiz, 1838 3.2.1. Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) [C] Syn. Carcharias ferox Risso, 1810

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.80); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.804); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.804); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 4. LAMNIDAE 4.1. CARCHARODON Smith, 1838 4.1.1. Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] Syn. Carcharodon rondeletii Müller & Henle, 1841; Carcharodon lamia Moreau, 1881

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.169); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.658); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.84); Aksiray, 1987 (p.144); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.798); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.84); Aksiray, 1987 (p.144); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.798); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.228); Abel, 1983 (p.657); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158).



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4.2. ISURUS Rafinesque, 1810 4.2.1. Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 [C] Syn. Oxyrhina spallanzani Bonaparte, 1839

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.86); Aksiray, 1987 (p.144); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.799); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.86); Aksiray, 1987 (p.141); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.799); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.228); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.15); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 4.3. LAMNA Cuvier, 1817 4.3.1. Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C] Syn. Lamna cornubica Müller & Henle, 1841

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.168); Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.658); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.800); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.88); Aksiray, 1987 (p.144); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.800); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.88); Aksiray, 1987 (p.144); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.800); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.228); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.13); Abel, 1983 (p.657); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 5. CETORHINIDAE 5.1. CETORHINUS Blainville, 1816 5.1.1. Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) [A-M] Syn. Selache maxima Cuvier, 1817

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Aksiray, 1987 (p.146); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.788); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Aksiray, 1987 (p.146); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Kideys, 1999 (p.28); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.227); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.16); Abel, 1983 (p.657); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158).

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6. ALOPIIDAE 6.1. ALOPIAS Rafinesque, 1810 6.1.1. Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C]

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Syn. Alopias vulpes Bonaparte, 1835

BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Kabasakal, 1998c (p.685). SEA OF MARMARA Devedjian, 1915 (p.171); Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.658); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.92); Aksiray, 1987 (p.148); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.778); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.92); Aksiray, 1987 (p.148); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.778); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.227); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.17); Abel, 1983 (p.657); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). ORDER: CARCHARINIFORMES 7. SCYLIORHINIDAE 7.1. GALEUS Rafinesque, 1810 7.1.1. Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Pristiurus melanostomus Lowe, 1843

BLACK SEA (?) - Aksiray, 1987 (p.152). SEA OF MARMARA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.811); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.32); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.98); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.811); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.98); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.811); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.231); Aksiray, 1954b (p.103); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.21); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 7.2. SCYLIORHINUS Blainville, 1816 7.2.1. Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Scyllium canicula Cuvier, 1817; Scylliorhinus canicula Collette, 1905; Scyliorhinus caniculus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948



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BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.164); Ayasli, 1937 (p.60); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.812); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.33); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.152); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Quero in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.99); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.812); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Cihangir et al., 1997 (p.600); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.99); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.812); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.4). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.231); Aksiray, 1954b (p.103); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.19); Abel, 1983 (p.655); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 7.2.2. Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Squalus stellaris Linnaeus, 1758; Scyllium catulus Müller & Henle, 1838

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.18); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.813); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.33); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA Ninni, 1923 (p.18); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.100); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.813); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.8); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.100); Aksiray, 1987 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.813); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.231); Aksiray, 1954b (p.103); Springer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.20); Abel, 1983 (p.657); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 8. TRIAKIDAE 8.1. GALEORHINUS Blainville, 1816 8.1.1. Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] Syn. Galeus canis Bonaparte, 1834

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SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.166); Ninni, 1923 (p.18); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.658). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.118); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.840); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.118); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.840); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.225); Aksiray, 1954b (p.102); Abel, 1983 (p.655); Aksiray, 1987 (p.158); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 8.2. MUSTELUS Linck, 1790 8.2.1. Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 [A-M] Syn. Mustelus stellatus Risso, 1826; Mustelus plebejus Bonaparte, 1834; Mustelus vulgaris Müller & Henle, 1841

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.34). AEGEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.120); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.841); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.120); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.841); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.158); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 8.2.2. Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Mustelus laevis Linck, 1790

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.163); Ninni, 1923 (p.18); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.35); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.153); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.120); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.842); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.120); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.842); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.225); Compagno in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.28); Abel, 1983 (p.655); Aksiray, 1987 (p.158); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


13

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113

ZOOTAXA

8.2.3. Mustelus punctulatus Risso, 1826 [A-M]

113 Syn. Mustelus mediterraneus Quignard & Capapè, 1972

AEGEAN SEA - Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.121); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.843); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.121); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.843); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.159). 9. CARCHARHINIDAE 9.1. CARCHARHINUS Blainville, 1816 9.1.1. Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) [C] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.4) 9.1.2. Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1841) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.104); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.785); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.104); Aksiray, 1987 (p.154); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.785); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). 9.1.3. Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839) [C] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.107); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.786); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). 9.1.4. Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) [C] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.108); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.786); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.134); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). 9.1.5. Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) [C] Syn. Carcharhinus obtusirostris Moreau, 1881

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.109); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.786); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Debelius, 1997 (p.48); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.109); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.786); Mater & Meriç, 1996 14


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(p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.223); Aksiray, 1987 (p.156); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.158). 9.2. PRIONACE Cantor, 1849 9.2.1. Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] Syn. Carcharias glaucus Moreau, 1881

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.170); Ninni, 1923 (p.18); Ayasli, 1937 (p.59); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.658); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.113); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.787); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.113); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.787); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.223); Aksiray, 1954b (p.102); Abel, 1983 (p.655); Aksiray, 1987 (p.155); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 10. SPHYRNIDAE 10.1. SPHYRNA Rafinesque, 1810 10.1.1. Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) [A-M] Syn. Zygaena tudes Valenciennes, 1822

AEGEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.162). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Aksiray, 1987 (p.162). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.223). 10.1.2. Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Zygaena malleus Cuvier, 1817

AEGEAN SEA - Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.125); Aksiray, 1987 (p.162); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.817); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.125); Aksiray, 1987 (p.162); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.817); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.223); Abel, 1983 (p.655); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: SQUALIFORMES 11. DALATIIDAE 11.1. ETMOPTERUS Rafinesque, 1810 11.1.1. Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


15

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113

ZOOTAXA

Syn. Spinax niger Cloquet, 1816

113 AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.826); Kaya, 1993 (p.419); Meriç, 1994 (p.296); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Kabasakal & Ünsal, 1999 (p.3); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.234); Aksiray, 1954b (p.104); Aksiray, 1987 (p.170); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 11.2. OXYNOTUS Rafinesque, 1810 11.2.1. Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Squalus centrina Linnaeus, 1758; Centrina salviani Risso, 1826; Centrina vulpecula Moreau, 1881

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.35); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay & Mater, 1968d (p.4); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.127); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.806); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.127); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.806); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.135); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.233); Aksiray, 1954b (p.104); Aksiray, 1987 (p.164); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 11.3. DALATIAS Rafinesque, 1810 11.3.1. Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C] Syn. Scymnus lichia Bonaparte, 1836; Scymnorhinus lichia Bonaparte, 1846

SEA OF MARMARA - Meriç, 1995 (p.192). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.825); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.235); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Aksiray, 1987 (p.172). 12. CENTROPHORIDAE 12.1. CENTROPHORUS Müller & Henle, 1837 12.1.1. Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Anon., 1993 (p.69); Benli et al., 1993 (p.134); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). AEGEAN

16


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SEA - McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.131); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.822); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.131); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.822); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.792). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.234); Aksiray, 1954b (p.104); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Aksiray, 1987 (p.170); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 12.1.2. Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) [C] Syn. Acanthias uyatus Müller & Henle, 1841

SEA OF MARMARA - Meriç, 1995 (p.192). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.233); Aksiray, 1954b (p.104); Aksiray, 1987 (p.170). 13. SQUALIDAE 13.1. SQUALUS Linnaeus, 1758 13.1.1. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 [C] Syn. Spinax acanthias Cloquet, 1816; Acanthias vulgaris Risso, 1826

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1977 (p.81); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1979a (p.87); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.146); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.828); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1998 (p.4); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.167); Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.146); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.828); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.36); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.146); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.828); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.146); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.828); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.234); Aksiray, 1954b (p.104); Krefft & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.38); Abel, 1983 (p.657); Aksiray, 1987 (p.168); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



17

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113

ZOOTAXA

13.1.2. Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827) [C]

113 Syn. Acanthias blainvillei Risso, 1827; Squalus fernandinus (non Molina) Garman, 1913

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.147); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.829); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.147); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.829); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.37); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.147); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.829); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.9); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.147); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.829); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.234); Aksiray, 1954b (p.104); Krefft & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.38); Aksiray, 1987 (p.168); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 14. ECHINORHINIDAE 14.1. ECHINORHINUS Blainville, 1816 14.1.1. Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C] Syn. Echinorhinus spinosus Blainville, 1816

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.19). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.139); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.790); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.235); Aksiray, 1987 (p.170); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: SQUATINIFORMES 15. SQUATINIDAE 15.1. SQUATINA Duméril, 1806 15.1.1. Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Basusta, 1998 (p.68); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793).

18


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

15.1.2. Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 [A-M]

113

SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Meriç, 1994 (p.297). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.834); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.834); Aksiray, 1987 (p.176); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). 15.1.3. Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Squatina angelus Blainville, 1816

BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.150); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.172); Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.150); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.150); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.835); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.150); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.835); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.237); Aksiray, 1954b (p.105); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Aksiray, 1987 (p.176); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: TORPEDINIFORMES 16. TORPEDINIDAE 16.1. TORPEDO Houttuyn, 1764 16.1.1. Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.160); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.885); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.160); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.885); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.29); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.241); Aksiray, 1954b (p.106); Aksiray, 1987 (p.183); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



19

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16.1.2. Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 [A-M]

113 Syn. Torpedo galvani Risso, 1810

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.176); Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.38); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.161); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.885); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.161); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.885); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.28); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.242); Aksiray, 1954b (p.106); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Aksiray, 1987 (p.184); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 16.1.3. Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Torpedo narke Delaroche, 1809; Torpedo ocellata Rafinesque, 1810; Torpedo narce Bonaparte, 1841

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.154); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.162); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.885); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.162); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.885); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.29); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.242); Aksiray, 1954b (p.106); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Aksiray, 1987 (p.184); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: RAJIFORMES 17. RHINOBATIDAE 17.1. RHINOBATOS Linck, 1790 17.1.1. Rhinobatos cemiculus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Aksiray, 1987 (p.180). AEGEAN SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.157); Aksiray, 1987 (p.180); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.879); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.157); Aksiray, 1987 (p.180); 20


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Fischer et al., 1987 (p.879); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). 17.1.2. Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Rhinobatus rhinobatus Schneider, 1801; Rhinobatus columnae Bonaparte, 1836

SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Aksiray, 1987 (p.180). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.158); Aksiray, 1987 (p.180); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.880); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.158); Aksiray, 1987 (p.180); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.880); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.136); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.239); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18. RAJIDAE 18.1. DIPTURUS Rafinesque, 1810 18.1.1. Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Raja batis Linnaeus, 1758; Raja macrorhynchus Rafinesque, 1810

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.174); Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.176); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.872); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.247); Aksiray, 1954b (p.106); Aksiray, 1987 (p.192); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.1.2. Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Raja oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.40); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.178); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.875); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.178); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.875); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater &



21

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.247); Aksiray, 1987 (p.190); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.2. LEUCORAJA Malm, 1877 18.2.1. Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838)* [A-M] Syn. Raja circularis Couch, 1838

TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.249); Aksiray, 1987 (p.194). * Two specimens of L.circularis has recently been collected off Foca (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea).

18.2.2. Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Raja fullonica Linnaeus, 1758

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.249); Aksiray, 1987 (p.192). 18.2.3. Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841) [A-M] Syn. Raja naevus Müller & Henle, 1841

SEA OF MARMARA - Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.181); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.874); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.48). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.3. RAJA Linnaeus, 1758 18.3.1. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 [M] Syn. Raja punctata Risso, 1810

SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.184); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.871); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.184); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.871); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793);

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Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.247); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Aksiray, 1987 (p.190); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.3.2. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 [C] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1979a (p.87); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1979b (p.95); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.185); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.873); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.175); Ninni, 1923 (p.19); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.185); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.873); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.38); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA -Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.185); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.873); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.185); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.873); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.245); Aksiray, 1954b (p.106); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Aksiray, 1987 (p.188); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.3.3. Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 [C] SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.39); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.188); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.874); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.188); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.874); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.249); Aksiray, 1987 (p.192); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.3.4. Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793).



23

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). 18.3.5. Raja polystigma Regan, 1923 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.137); Kabasakal, 1998a (p.62); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). 18.3.6. Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 [M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.154); Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.190); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.875); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.48). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.10); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.190); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.875); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.247); Aksiray, 1987 (p.188); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 18.3.7. Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 [A-M] Syn. Raja picta Lacepède, 1802

AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.876); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.247); Aksiray, 1987 (p.188). 18.4. ROSTRORAJA Hulley, 1972 18.4.1. Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803) [A-M] Syn. Raja marginata Lacepède, 1803

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.871); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Anon., 1993 (p.75). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.247); Abel, 1983 (p.659); Aksiray, 1987 (p.190); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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ZOOTAXA

19. DASYATIDAE 19.1. DASYATIS Rafinesque, 1810 19.1.1. Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) [A-M]

113

AEGEAN SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.199); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.855); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.199); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.855); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.26); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.253); Aksiray, 1954b (p.108); Aksiray, 1987 (p.198). 19.1.2. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Trygon pastinaca Cuvier, 1817

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.199); Aksiray, 1987 (p.198); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.856); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.199); Aksiray, 1987 (p.198); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.856); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.154); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.199); Aksiray, 1987 (p.198); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.856); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.48). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.199); Aksiray, 1987 (p.198); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.856); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.26); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.253); Aksiray, 1954b (p.108); Abel, 1983 (p.661); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 19.1.3. Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 [M] AEGEAN SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.200); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.200); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793).



25

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113

19.2. HIMANTURA Müller & Henle, 1837 19.2.1. Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775) [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.260); Aksiray, 1987 (p.198); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Basusta et al., 1998 (p.65); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta, 2001 (p.105). 19.3. PTEROPLATYTRYGON Fowler, 1910 19.3.1. Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) [C] Syn. Dasyatis violacea Bonaparte, 1832

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.138); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Anon., 1993 (p.75). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.198); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 19.4. TAENIURA Müller & Henle, 1837 19.4.1. Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilarie, 1817) [C?] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Basusta et al., 1998 (p.65); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.793); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.5). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.253); Aksiray, 1954b (p.108); Aksiray, 1987 (p.200). 20. GYMNURIDAE 20.1. GYMNURA van Hasselt, 1823 20.1.1. Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Pteroplatea altavela Müller & Henle, 1841

BLACK SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.204); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.204); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.859); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.204); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.859); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.204); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.859); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.28); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.253); Aksiray, 1954b (p.108); Aksiray, 1987 (p.200); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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ZOOTAXA

21. MYLIOBATIDAE 21.1. MYLIOBATIS Cuvier, 1816 21.1.1. Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

Syn. Myliobatis noctula Bonaparte, 1833

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.177); Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Eryilmaz, 2000 (p.41); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.206); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.864); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.206); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.864); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.28); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.256); Aksiray, 1954b (p.110); Abel, 1983 (p.661); Aksiray, 1987 (p.202); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 21.2. PTEROMYLAEUS Garman, 1913 21.2.1. Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) [A-M] Syn. Myliobatis bovina Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.207); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.864); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.207); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.864); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.27); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.256); Aksiray, 1954b (p.110); Aksiray, 1987 (p.202). 21.3. RHINOPTERA Cuvier, 1829 21.3.1. Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.209); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.882); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.209); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.882); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.28); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.255); Aksiray, 1954b (p.110); Aksiray, 1987 (p.204).



27

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113

21.4. MOBULA Rafinesque, 1810 21.4.1. Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.211); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.861); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.314); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); McEachran & Capapé in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.211); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.861); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.257); Aksiray, 1987 (p.206); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). CLASS: HOLOCEPHALI ORDER: CHIMAERIFORMES 22. CHIMAERIDAE 22.1. CHIMAERA Linnaeus, 1758 22.1.1. Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.890); Meriç, 1994 (p.296); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). CLASS: ACTINOPTERYGII [=OSTEICHTHYES] ORDER: ACIPENSERIFORMES 23. ACIPENSERIDAE 23.1. ACIPENSER Linnaeus, 1758 23.1.1. Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.78); Kuru, 1980 (p.1); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.221); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.947); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.203); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.203); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.203); Kuru, 1996 (p.115). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.215); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.83); Aksiray, 1987 (p.212); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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ZOOTAXA

23.1.2. Acipenser nudiventris Lovetzky, 1828 [M]

113

Syn. Acipenser glaber Fitzinger in Fitzinger & Heckel, 1836

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Kuru, 1980 (p.2); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.223); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.949); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.949); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.215); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.83); Aksiray, 1987 (p.210); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 23.1.3. Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.78); Kuru, 1980 (p.2); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.223); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.950); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.201); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.133); Ayasli, 1937 (p.68); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Maitland, 1977 (p.78); Kuru, 1980 (p.2); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.223); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.950); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.201); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Kuru, 1996 (p.115); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.201); Kuru, 1996 (p.115). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.215); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.84); Aksiray, 1987 (p.210); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 23.1.4. Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Kharkov, 1928 (in Berg, 1948-1949); Ayasli, 1937 (p.8); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.94); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Maitland, 1977 (p.78); Kuru, 1980 (p.1); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.224); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.951); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.199); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.132); Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Ayasli, 1937 (p.7); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Maitland, 1977 (p.78); Kuru, 1980 (p.1); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.224); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.199); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Maitland, 1977 (p.78); Kuru, 1980 (p.1); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.224); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.199);



29

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113

Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.215); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.82); Abel, 1983 (p.668); Aksiray, 1987 (p.212); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 23.2. HUSO Brandt, 1869 23.2.1. Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758) [M] Syn. Acipenser huso Linnaeus, 1758

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.62); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Tortonese, 1970 (p.77); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.76); Kuru, 1980 (p.3); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.225); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.198); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.134); Ninni, 1923 (p.20); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Tortonese, 1970 (p.77); Maitland, 1977 (p.76); Kuru, 1980 (p.3); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.225); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.198); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.660); Geldiay, 1969 (p.11); Tortonese, 1970 (p.77); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.225); Tortonese, 1985 (p.63); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.952); Kuru, 1996 (p.116). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.215); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.84); Aksiray, 1987 (p.210); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: NOTACANTHIFORMES 24. NOTACANTHIDAE 24.1. NOTACANTHUS Bloch, 1788 24.1.1. Notacanthus bonaparte Risso, 1840 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Basusta et al., 2001 (p.92). ORDER: ANGUILLIFORMES 25. ANGUILLIDAE 25.1. ANGUILLA Schrank, 1798 25.1.1. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Anguilla vulgaris Shaw, 1803

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.22); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.938); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Maitland, 1977 (p.184); Kuru, 1980

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(p.3); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.536); Aksiray, 1987 (p.262); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.958); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.205); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.21); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.938); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Maitland, 1977 (p.184); Kuru, 1980 (p.3); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.536); Aksiray, 1987 (p.262); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.958); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.205); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.156); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.938); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Maitland, 1977 (p.184); Kuru, 1980 (p.3); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.536); Aksiray, 1987 (p.262); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.958); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.205); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.938); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Maitland, 1977 (p.184); Kuru, 1980 (p.3); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.536); Aksiray, 1987 (p.262); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.958); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.205); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Kuru, 1996 (p.116); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.195); Aksiray, 1954b (p.97); Tortonese, 1970 (p.309); Blache et al. in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.222); Abel, 1983 (p.673); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 26. CHLOPSIDAE 26.1. CHLOPSIS Rafinesque, 1810 26.1.1. Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kaya & Bilecenoglu, 2000 (p.543). 27. MURAENIDAE 27.1. GYMNOTHORAX Bloch, 1795 27.1.1. Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.542); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1208); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.542); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1208); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). 27.2. MURAENA Linnaeus, 1758 27.2.1. Muraena helena Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.156); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot



31

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.544); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1209); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.544); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1209); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.199); Aksiray, 1954b (p.97); Blache et al. in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.225); Abel, 1983 (p.674); Aksiray, 1987 (p.265); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 28. OPHICHTHIDAE 28.1. DALOPHIS Rafinesque, 1810 28.1.1. Dalophis imberbis (Delaroche, 1809) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.580); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1228). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.580); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1228). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.276). 28.2. ECHELUS Rafinesque, 1810 28.2.1. Echelus myrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.156); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.581); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1226); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.581); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1226); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.198); Aksiray, 1954b (p.98); Aksiray, 1987 (p.272); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 28.3. OPHICHTHUS Ahl, 1798 28.3.1. Ophichthus rufus (Rafinesque, 1810) [M] AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.583); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1229); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bauchot in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.583); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1229); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.278). 28.4. OPHISURUS Lacepède, 1800 28.4.1. Ophisurus serpens Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay & Mater, 1968d (p.6); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1227); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITER-

32


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RANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.276); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 29. CONGRIDAE 29.1. ARIOSOMA Swainson, 1838 29.1.1. Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) [A-M] Syn. Ariosoma balearica Fowler, 1936

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.156); Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.568); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1067); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.568); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1067); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.197); Aksiray, 1954b (p.98); Aksiray, 1987 (p.270). 29.2. CONGER Oken, 1817 29.2.1. Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Conger vulgaris Yarrell, 1832

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.569); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1068); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.149); Ninni, 1923 (p.22); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.569); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1068); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.569); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1068); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.48). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.569); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1068); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.197); Aksiray, 1954b (p.98); Abel, 1983 (p.674); Aksiray, 1987 (p.270); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



33

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

29.3. GNATHOPHIS Kaup, 1860 29.3.1. Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.571); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1069); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.571); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1069); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). 30. NETTASTOMATIDAE 30.1. NETTASTOMA Rafinesque, 1810 30.1. Nettastoma melanurum Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Basusta et al., 2001 (p.92). ORDER: CLUPEIFORMES 31. CLUPEIDAE 31.1. ALOSA Linck, 1790 31.1.1. Alosa fallax nilotica (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1808) [M] Syn. Alosa finta Moreau, 1881

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.28); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.145); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.235); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Tortonese, 1970 (p.104); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.108); Whitehead, 1985 (p.200); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.271); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1054); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.214); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106); Turan & Basusta, 2001 (p.1029). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.51); Ninni, 1923 (p.28); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.145); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.235); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.108); Balik, 1985 (p.153); Whitehead, 1985 (p.200); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.271); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1054); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.214); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.328); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.235); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.108); Maitland, 1977 (p.82); Kuru, 1980 (p.5); Balik, 1985 (p.153); Whitehead, 1985 (p.200); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.271); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1054); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.214); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Turan & Basusta, 2001 (p.1029). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957

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(p.315); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.235); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.108); Maitland, 1977 (p.82); Kuru, 1980 (p.5); Whitehead, 1985 (p.200); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.271); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1054); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.214); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6); Turan & Basusta, 2001 (p.1029). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.191); Abel, 1983 (p.669); Aksiray, 1987 (p.218); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 31.1.2. Alosa immaculata Bennett, 1835* [M] BLACK SEA - Bennett, 1835 (in Berg, 1948-1949, p.124). * A.immaculata has long been a synonym of A.pontica, but currently recognized as a distinct species (see Eschmeyer, 1999).

31.1.3. Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901) [M] Syn. Clupea maeotica Grimm, 1901

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Whitehead, 1985 (p.203); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.212). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.212). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.189); Aksiray, 1987 (p.216). 31.1.4. Alosa pontica (Eichwald, 1838) [M] Syn. Clupea pontica Eichwald, 1838

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.28); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.126); Maitland, 1977 (p.86); Whitehead, 1985 (p.205); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.272); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1055); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.28); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.328); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.191); Aksiray, 1987 (p.216); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 31.1.5. Alosa tanaica (Grimm, 1901) [M] Syn. Alosa caspia tanaica Grimm, 1901; Clupea tanaica Grimm, 1901; Alosa caspia nordmanni Antipa, 1904; Alosa nordmanni Antipa, 1904; Alosa bulgarica Drensky, 1934; Alosa caspia bulgarica Drensky, 1934; Alosa caspia palaeostomi Sadowsky, 1934

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.135); Slastenenko, 1955-1956



35

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.258-260); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Maitland, 1977 (p.86); Kuru, 1980 (p.4-5); Whitehead, 1985 (p.197); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.271); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1053); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.215-216); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.216); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.191); Aksiray, 1987 (p.216-218); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 31.2. CLUPEONELLA Kessler, 1877 31.2.1. Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) [M] Syn. Clupea delicatula Nordmann, 1840

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948 (p.162); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Maitland, 1977 (p.86); Kuru, 1980 (p.6); Whitehead, 1985 (p.53); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1056); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.193); Aksiray, 1987 (p.220). 31.3. DUSSUMIERIA Valenciennes, 1847 31.3.1. Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849* [R] Syn. Dussumieria acuta Valenciennes, 1847; Dussumieria productissima Chabanaud, 1933

AEGEAN SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.12). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1953 (p.6); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.260); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Whitehead & Ben-Tuvia in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.110); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.275); Aksiray, 1987 (p.226); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1057); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.140); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). * Previous records of this species as D.acuta in the Mediterranean Sea are based on misidentification (Whitehead, 1985), all referring to D.elopsoides.

31.4. ETRUMEUS Bleeker, 1853 31.4.1. Etrumeus teres (Dekay, 1842) [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Whitehead, 1985 (p.31); Aksiray, 1987 (p.226); Basusta et al., 1997 (p.923); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6); Basusta, 2001 (p.106).

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ZOOTAXA

31.5. HERKLOTSICHTHYS Whitley, 1951 31.5.1. Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) [R]

113

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.276); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.140); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). 31.6. SARDINA Antipa, 1906 31.6.1. Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) [A-M] Syn. Clupea pilchardus Walbaum, 1792

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.29); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Demirhindi, 1961 (p.63); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.207); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.102); Whitehead, 1985 (p.56); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.277); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1060); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.29); Ayasli, 1937 (p.9); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.661); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Demir, 1957 (p.133); Demirhindi, 1961 (p.63); Demir, 1963 (p.311); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.102); Whitehead, 1985 (p.56); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.277); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1060); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.328); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.29); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Demir, 1963 (p.311); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.102); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.277); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1060); Cihangir, 1993 (p.36); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.48). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.102); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.193); Abel, 1983 (p.669); Aksiray, 1987 (p.220); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 31.7. SARDINELLA Valenciennes, 1847 31.7.1. Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 [C] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.190); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Whitehead, 1985 (p.94); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.278); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1061); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.47); Ninni, 1923 (p.28); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661);



37

ZOOTAXA

113

Svetovidov, 1963 (p.190); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Whitehead, 1985 (p.94); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.278); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1061); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.154); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.190); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Whitehead, 1985 (p.94); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.278); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1061); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Ben-Tuvia, 1957 (p.387); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.190); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Whitehead, 1985 (p.94); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.278); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1061); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.193); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.103); Abel, 1983 (p.669); Aksiray, 1987 (p.222); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 31.7.2. Sardinella maderensis (Lowe, 1839) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Whitehead, 1985 (p.106). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Whitehead, 1985 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.6). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.193); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.104); Aksiray, 1987 (p.222). 31.8. SPRATTUS Girgensohn, 1846 31.8.1. Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Clupea sprattus Linnaeus, 1758; Clupanodon phalerica Risso, 1826

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.159); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.109); Demir, 1965 (p.11); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Whitehead, 1985 (p.50); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.281); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1064); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Avsar, 1994 (p.364); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.106). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.46); Ninni, 1923 (p.29); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.159); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.109); Demir, 1965 (p.11); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Whitehead, 1985 (p.50); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.281); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1064); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.328); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov, 1963 (p.109); Demir, 1965 (p.11); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Whitehead, 1985 (p.50); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.281); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1064); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi,

38


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

1942a (p.105); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Whitehead, 1985 (p.50); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.281); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1064); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.191); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.105); Abel, 1983 (p.669); Aksiray, 1987 (p.218); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 32. ENGRAULIDAE 32.1. ENGRAULIS Cuvier, 1816 32.1.1. Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.30); Ayasli, 1937 (p.11); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Artüz, 1957b (p.47); Demir, 1968 (p.29); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.112); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.283); Aksiray, 1987 (p.228); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1081); Whitehead et al., 1988 (p.317); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.44); Ninni, 1923 (p.30); Ayasli, 1937 (p.11); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Artüz, 1957b (p.47); Demir, 1968 (p.29); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.112); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.283); Aksiray, 1987 (p.228); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1081); Whitehead et al., 1988 (p.317); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.327); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Artüz, 1957b (p.47); Demir, 1968 (p.29); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.112); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.283); Aksiray, 1987 (p.228); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1081); Whitehead et al., 1988 (p.317); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.49). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Artüz, 1957b (p.47); Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.112); Whitehead in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.283); Aksiray, 1987 (p.228); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1081); Whitehead et al., 1988 (p.317); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.794); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.194); Abel, 1983 (p.671); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: OSMERIFORMES 33. ARGENTINIDAE 33.1. ARGENTINA Linnaeus, 1758 33.1.1. Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M]



39

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.964); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.419); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.179); Aksiray, 1987 (p.244); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 34. MICROSTOMATIDAE 34.1. MICROSTOMA Cuvier, 1817 34.1.1. Microstoma microstoma Risso, 1810 [C] AEGEAN SEA - Cohen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.390). 34.2. NANSENIA Jordan & Evermann, 1896 34.2.1. Nansenia oblita (Facciola, 1887) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.966). 35. SALMONIDAE 35.1. SALMO Linnaeus, 1758 35.1.1. Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 [M] Syn. Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1814

BLACK SEA - Abbott, 1835 (in Berg, 1948-1949); Erazi, 1942a (p.105); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.241); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.661); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.146); Kuru, 1980 (p.6); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.383); Aksiray, 1987 (p.240); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1252); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.226); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.179); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: STOMIIFORMES 36. GONOSTOMATIDAE 36.1. CYCLOTHONE Goode & Bean, 1883 36.1.1. Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 [C] AEGEAN SEA - Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 (p.14); M.Demir, 1958 (p.134); Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.290); Kaya, 1993 (p.419); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.290); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.232). 40


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

36.1.2. Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 [M]

113

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.295). 37. STERNOPTYCHIDAE 37.1. MAUROLICUS Cocco, 1838 37.1.1. Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) [A-M] Syn. Maurolicus pennanti Day, 1880

SEA OF MARMARA - Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 (p.43); N.Demir, 1958 (p.152); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.127); Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.312); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.232). 37.2. ARGYROPELECUS Cocco, 1829 37.2.1. Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.310); Aksiray, 1987 (p.234); Kaya, 1993 (p.419); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA (?) - Aksiray, 1987 (p.234). 38. PHOSICHTHYIDAE 38.1. VINCIGUERRIA Jordan & Williams, 1896 38.1.1. Vinciguerria attenuata (Cocco, 1838) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 (p.30); Kaya, 1993 (p.419); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.323). 38.1.2. Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Badcock in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.324). 39. STOMIIDAE 39.1. CHAULIODUS Bloch & Schneider, 1801 39.1.1. Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider, 1801 [C] AEGEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.236); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA (?) - Aksiray, 1987 (p.236).



41

ZOOTAXA

113

39.2. STOMIAS Cuvier, 1817 39.2.1. Stomias boa (Risso, 1810) [C] SEA OF MARMARA - M.Demir, 1958 (p.134); N.Demir, 1958 (p.152); Tortonese, 1970 (p.173); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). AEGEAN SEA - Gibbs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.340); Kaya, 1993 (p.419); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.141); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.238); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: AULOPIFORMES 40. AULOPIDAE 40.1. AULOPUS Cloquet, 1816 40.1.1. Aulopus filamentosus (Bloch, 1792) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.155); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.404); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.971); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1954a (p.177); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.404); Aksiray, 1987 (p.246); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.971); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). 41. CHLOROPHTHALMIDAE 41.1. CHLOROPHTHALMUS Bonaparte, 1840 41.1.1. Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.413); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Ünsal & Kabasakal, 1998 (p.59); Kabasakal, 1999 (p.3); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA -Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.413); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1045); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Avsar & Çiçek, 1999b (p.491); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.252); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 42. IPNOPIDAE 42.1. BATHYPTEROIS Günther, 1878 42.1.1. Bathypterois dubius Vaillant, 1888 [M] Syn. Bathypterois mediterraneus Bauchot, 1962

AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). 42


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

43. SYNODONTIDAE 43.1. SAURIDA Valenciennes, 1849 43.1.1. Saurida undosquamis (Richardson, 1848) [R]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1973 (p.199); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.409); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.42). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.261); Geldiay & Mater, 1968a (p.9); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.409); Aksiray, 1987 (p.250); Avsar et al., 1987 (p.313); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1385); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.108); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.141); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.42). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 43.2. SYNODUS Scopoli, 1777 43.2.1. Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Saurus griseus Lowe, 1838 SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.155); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.410); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1386); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1954a (p.176); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Sulak in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.410); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1386); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.250); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 44. PARALEPIDIDAE 44.1. ARCTOZENUS Gill, 1864 44.1.1. Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840) [C] Syn. Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840

AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1235). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Post in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.503); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1235). 44.2. LESTIDIOPS Hubbs, 1916 44.2.1. Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Post in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.500); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1234). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1234). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


43

ZOOTAXA

44.2.2. Lestidiops sphyrenoides (Risso, 1820) [A-M]

113 AEGEAN SEA - Post in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.500); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1235). 44.3. SUDIS Rafinesque, 1810 44.3.1. Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA (?) - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1235); Mater & Kaya, 1987 (p.46); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). ORDER: MYCTOPHIFORMES 45. MYCTOPHIDAE 45.1. BENTHOSEMA Goode & Bean, 1896 45.1.1. Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837) [A-M] Syn. Scopelus glacialis Reinhardt, 1837; Myctophum glaciale thori Tåning, 1918

SEA OF MARMARA - Tåning, 1918 (p.39); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659); M.Demir, 1958 (p.134); N.Demir, 1958 (p.152); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.135); Tortonese, 1970 (p.215); Krefft & Bekker in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.173); Nafpaktitis et al., 1977 (p.51); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1216); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.433); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1216); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.260). 45.2. CERATOSCOPELUS Günther, 1864 45.2.1. Ceratoscopelus maderensis (Lowe, 1839) [A-M] Syn. Scopelus maderensis Lowe, 1839

AEGEAN SEA - Tåning, 1918 (p.97); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1216); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.438); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1216); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.256).

44


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

45.3. DIAPHUS Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890 45.3.1. Diaphus holti Tåning, 1918 [A-M]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.446); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1216) Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.142); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.260). 45.3.2. Diaphus metopoclampus (Cocco, 1829) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Kaya & Bilecenoglu, 2000 (p.545). 45.4. ELECTRONA Goode & Bean, 1896 45.4.1. Electrona risso (Cocco, 1829) [C] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.452). 45.5. GONICHTHYS Gistel, 1850 45.5.1. Gonichthys cocco (Cocco, 1829) [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.453); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1217); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.256). 45.6. HYGOPHUM Bolin, 1939 45.6.1. Hygophum benoiti (Cocco, 1838) [A-M] Syn. Scopelus benoiti Cocco, 1838

SEA OF MARMARA - Tåning, 1918 (p.48); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); N.Demir, 1958 (p.152); Tortonese, 1970 (p.215). AEGEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.454); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1217); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.454); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1217); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.258). 45.7. LAMPANYCTUS Bonaparte, 1840 45.7.1. Lampanyctus crocodilus (Risso, 1810) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Tåning, 1918 (p.115); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659); N.Demir, 1958 (p.152); Tortonese, 1970 (p.230); Nafpaktitis et al., 1977 (p.208); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - HulMARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


45

ZOOTAXA

113

ley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.462); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1218); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.462); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1218); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.256). 45.7.2. Lampanyctus pusillus (Johnson, 1890) [C] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.466); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1218). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.256). 45.8. LOBIANCHIA Gatti, 1903 48.8.1. Lobianchia dofleini (Zugmayer, 1911) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.469); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1218); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). 45.9. MYCTOPHUM Rafinesque, 1810 45.9.1. Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Gasteropelecus humboldti Risso, 1810

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); N.Demir, 1958 (p.152); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.474); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1218); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.143); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.795). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.260). 45.10. NOTOSCOPELUS Günther, 1864 45.10.1. Notoscopelus bolini Nafpaktitis, 1975 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.476); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1219). 45.10.2. Notoscopelus elongatus (Costa, 1844) [M] Syn. Scopelus elongatus Costa, 1844

SEA OF MARMARA - N.Demir, 1958 (p.152). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.255). 46


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

45.11. SYMBOLOPHORUS Bolin & Wisner, 1959 45.11.1. Symbolophorus veranyi (Moreau, 1888) [A-M]

113

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Hulley in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.481); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1219). ORDER: LAMPRIFORMES 46. LAMPRIDAE 46.1. LAMPRIS Retzius, 1799 46.1.1. Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) [C] SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1155). AEGEAN SEA - Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.726); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1155). 47. LOPHOTIDAE 47.1. LOPHOTUS Giorna, 1809 47.1.1. Lophotus lacepede Giorna, 1809 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bilecenoglu et al., in press. 48. TRACHIPTERIDAE 48.1. TRACHIPTERUS Goüan, 1770 48.1.1. Trachipterus trachypterus (Gmelin, 1789) [C] Syn. Cepola iris Walbaum, 1792, Trachypterus leiopterus Valenciennes, 1835; Trachypterus rueppellii Günther, 1861; Trachypterus spinolae Valenciennes, 1835; Trachypterus taenia Bloch & Schneider, 1801

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.95); Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.159); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.731); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1400); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.731); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.129); Palmer in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.331); Aksiray, 1987 (p.337); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 48.2. ZU Walters & Fitch, 1960 48.2.1. Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1820) [C] Syn. Trachypterus cristatus Bonelli, 1820



47

ZOOTAXA

113

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.732); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1401); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.732); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1401); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.129); Aksiray, 1987 (p.337). 49. REGALECIDAE 49.1. REGALECUS Ascanius, 1772 49.1.1. Regalecus glesne Ascanius, 1772 [C] Syn. Cepola gladius Walbaum, 1792

SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1250). AEGEAN SEA - Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.728); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1250); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Palmer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.728); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1250); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.129); Aksiray, 1987 (p.334). ORDER: GADIFORMES 50. MACROURIDAE 50.1. TRACHYRINCUS Giorna, 1809 50.1.1. Trachyrincus scabrus (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Lepidoleprus trachyrhynchus Risso, 1810

AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.318). 50.2. CAELORHYNCHUS Giorna, 1809 50.2.1. Caelorhynchus caelorhynchus (Risso, 1810) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Anon., 1993 (p.71); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Ünsal & Kabasakal, 1998 (p.59); Kabasakal, 1999 (p.3); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.318).

48


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

50.3. HYMENOCEPHALUS Giglioli, 1884 50.3.1. Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli, 1884 [A-M]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Geistdoerfer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.664); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Benli et al., 1999 (p.329); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geistdoerfer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.664); ?Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1172); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.320). 50.4. NEZUMIA Jordan, 1904 50.4.1. Nezumia aequalis (Günther, 1878) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Meriç, 1995 (p.192). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1172); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.264). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Cohen et al., 1990 (p.264). 50.4.2. Nezumia sclerorhynchus (Valenciennes, 1838) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Anon., 1993 (p.69); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1172); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). 51. MORIDAE 51.1. GADELLA Lowe, 1843 51.1.1. Gadella maraldi (Risso, 1810) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Cohen et al., 1990 (p.360); Kabasakal, 1999 (p.3); Kaya & Bilecenoglu, 2000 (p.544). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Cohen et al., 1990 (p.360). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.333). 51.2. MORA Risso, 1826 51.2.1. Mora moro (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Mora mediterranea Risso, 1827

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bilecenoglu et al., in press. TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.157); Aksiray, 1987 (p.333).



49

ZOOTAXA

113

52. GADIDAE 52.1. GADICULUS Guichenot, 1850 52.1.1. Gadiculus argenteus argenteus Guichenot, 1850 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1091); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Kabasakal, 1999 (p.3); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Avsar & Çiçek, 1999b (p.491); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.326). 52.2. MERLANGIUS Geoffroy, 1767 52.2.1. Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840) [M] Syn. Gadus merlangus Linnaeus, 1758; Gadus euxinus Nordmann, 1840

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Svetovidov, 1962 (p.152); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.307); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1979a (p.87); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1979c (p.99); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.689); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1095); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.56); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Ismen, 1995b (p.310); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.144); Ayasli, 1937 (p.56); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Svetovidov, 1962 (p.152); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.307); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.689); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1095); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.56); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.329); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Svetovidov, 1962 (p.152); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.307); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.689); Tortonese, 1985 (p.63); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1095); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.56); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.159); Abel, 1983 (p.677); Aksiray, 1987 (p.326); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 52.3. MICROMESISTIUS Gill, 1863 52.3.1. Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1826) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1096); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.329); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973

50


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

(pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1096); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.157); Abel, 1983 (p.677); Aksiray, 1987 (p.326). 52.4. TRISOPTERUS Rafinesque, 1814 52.4.1. Trisopterus luscus capelanus (Lacepède, 1800)* [M] Syn. Gadus minutus Linnaeus, 1758; Gadus capelanus Lacepède, 1800

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.23); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Meriç et al., 1996 (p.131); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.329). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1102); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.80); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.49). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.80); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.328); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). * Quignard & Tomasini (2000) indicated that the capelan (Trisopterus minutus capelanus) should be considered as a sub-species of T.luscus, due to the strong relationship between these two species.

53. LOTIDAE 53.1. GAIDROPSARUS Rafinesque, 1810 53.1.1. Gaidropsarus biscayensis (Collette, 1890) [A-M] Syn. Motella megalokynodon Kolombatovic, 1894

SEA OF MARMARA - Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.317); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.696); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1093); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.49); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.328); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.696); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1093); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.49); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). 53.1.2. Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Gadus mediterraneus Linnaeus, 1758; Onos tricirratus Brünnich, 1768; Gadus fuscus Risso, 1810

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.318); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


51

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

1984-1986 (p.701); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1092); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.51); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.89); Ninni, 1923 (p.23); Ayasli, 1937 (p.57); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.318); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.701); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1092); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.51); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.318); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.51); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.159); Abel, 1983 (p.679); Aksiray, 1987 (p.328); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 53.1.3. Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA (?) - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147). TURKISH SEAS - Abel, 1983 (p.679). 53.2. MOLVA Lesueur, 1819 53.2.1. Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Gadus elongatus Otto, 1821; Molva dipterygia macrophthalma Svetovidov, 1948 AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1097); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.64); Mater & Meriç, Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, Geldiay, 1969 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.159); Abel, Aksiray, 1987 (p.330).

1973 1996 1957 1983

(p.314); (p.147); (p.316); (p.677);

54. PHYCIDAE 54.1. PHYCIS Artedi, 1792 54.1.1. Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1099); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.67); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Abel, 1983 (p.677); Aksiray, 1987 (p.330); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

52


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

54.1.2. Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) [A-M]

113

Syn. Phycis mediterraneus Delaroche, 1809

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.159); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1100); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.69); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.147); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.159); Aksiray, 1987 (p.330); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 55. MERLUCCIIDAE 55.1. MERLUCCIUS Rafinesque, 1810 55.1.1. Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Merluccius vulgaris Fleming, 1828

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.23); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Svetovidov, 1962 (p.138); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.301); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.678); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1174); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.339); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.147); Ninni, 1923 (p.23); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Svetovidov, 1962 (p.138); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.301); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.678); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1174); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.339); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.329); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.23); Tortonese, 1947 (p.159); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Svetovidov, 1962 (p.138); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.301); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.678); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1174); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.339); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.49). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.301); Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.678); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1174); Cohen et al., 1990 (p.339); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.159); Abel, 1983 (p.677); Aksiray, 1987 (p.321); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



53

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ZOOTAXA

113 56. OPHIDIIDAE 56.1. OPHIDION Linnaeus, 1758 56.1.1. Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.151); Ninni, 1923 (p.22); Ayasli, 1937 (p.58); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay & Mater, 1968c (p.6); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.185); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1232); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1232); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.160); Abel, 1983 (p.712); Aksiray, 1987 (p.538); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 56.1.2. Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845 [M] BLACK SEA - Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1164); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1232); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Meriç et al., 1996 (p.131); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). AEGEAN SEA - Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1164); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.538). 56.2. PAROPHIDION Tortonese, 1954 56.2.1. Parophidion vassali (Risso, 1810) [M] Syn. Ophidium vassali Risso, 1810

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.23). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1232). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.538). 57. CARAPIDAE 57.1. CARAPUS Rafinesque, 1810 57.1.1. Carapus acus (Brünnich, 1768) [M] Syn. Fierasfer acus Canestrini, 1872

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater &

54


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Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.557); Trott & Olney in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1173); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Trott & Olney in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1173); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.161); Abel, 1983 (p.712); Aksiray, 1987 (p.542); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 58. BYTHITIDAE 58.1. BELLOTTIA Giglioli, 1883 58.1.1. Bellottia apoda Giglioli, 1883 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Kaya & Bilecenoglu, 2000 (p.544). ORDER: LOPHIIFORMES 59. LOPHIIDAE 59.1. LOPHIUS Linnaeus, 1758 59.1.1. Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1161); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1161); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.119); Aksiray, 1954b (p.95); Aksiray, 1987 (p.646). 59.1.2. Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.159); Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1162); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999



55

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.806); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.49). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Caruso in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1363); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1162); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.119); Aksiray, 1954b (p.95); Abel, 1983 (p.737); Aksiray, 1987 (p.646); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). ORDER: GOBIESOCIFORMES 60. GOBIESOCIDAE 60.1. APLETODON Briggs, 1955 60.1.1. Apletodon dentatus (Facciolà, 1887) [A-M] Syn. Lepadogaster microcephalus Brook, 1890

SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.711). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.140); Aksiray, 1987 (p.640). 60.2. DIPLECOGASTER Fraser-Brunner, 1938 60.2.1. Diplecogaster bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788) [A-M] Syn. Lepadogaster bimaculatus Fleming, 1828

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.140); Aksiray, 1987 (p.642). 60.3. GOUANIA Nardo, 1833 60.3.1. Gouania willdenowi (Risso, 1810) [M] AEGEAN SEA - Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1355); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1355); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). TURKISH SEAS - ?Briggs in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.653); Aksiray, 1987 (p.640). 60.4. LEPADOGASTER Goüan, 1770 60.4.1. Lepadogaster candollei Risso, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Lepadogaster decandollii Risso, 1826 56


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Tortonese, 1947 (p.186); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1357); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Tortonese, 1947 (p.186); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1357); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA -Tortonese, 1947 (p.186); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.140); Aksiray, 1987 (p.642); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 60.4.2. Lepadogaster lepadogaster lepadogaster (Bonnaterre, 1788) [M] Syn. Lepadogaster brownii Risso, 1826; Lepadogaster gouanii Moreau, 1881

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1357). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1357); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1357); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.113); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Briggs in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1357); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). TURKISH SEAS - Abel, 1983 (p.722); Aksiray, 1987 (p.642); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). ORDER: ATHERINIFORMES 61. ATHERINIDAE 61.1. ATHERINA Linnaeus, 1758 61.1.1. Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Atherina mochon Cuvier, 1829; Atherina bonapartii Boulenger, 1907; Atherina pontica Eichwald, 1838 BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.577); Maitland, 1977 (p.204); Kuru, 1980 (p.56); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1209); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.968); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.445); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.115); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Bac-



57

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113

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113

escu, 1970 (p.44); Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.577); Maitland, 1977 (p.204); Kuru, 1980 (p.56); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1209); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.968); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.445); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.160); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.577); Maitland, 1977 (p.204); Kuru, 1980 (p.56); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1209); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.968); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.445); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.577); Maitland, 1977 (p.204); Kuru, 1980 (p.56); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1209); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.968); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.445); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.133); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Tortonese, 1975 (p.34); Abel, 1983 (p.735); Aksiray, 1987 (p.562); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 61.1.2. Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.576); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1208); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.969); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.116); Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Ayasli, 1937 (p.17); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1208); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.969); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.161); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1208); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.969); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1208); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.969); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.133); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.576); Abel, 1983 (p.735); Aksiray, 1987 (p.562); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 61.2. ATHERINOMORUS Fowler, 1903 61.2.1. Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) [R] Syn. Atherina pinguis Lacepède, 1803; Atherina forskalii Rüppell, 1838

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 58


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(p.1210); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.969); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.27). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.263); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1210); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.969); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.105); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.145); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.27). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.133); Aksiray, 1987 (p.561). ORDER: CYPRINODONTIFORMES 62. CYPRINODONTIDAE 62.1. LEBIAS Goldfus, 1820 62.1.1. Lebias fasciatus Valenciennes, 1821 [M] Syn. Aphanius fasciatus Nardo, 1827

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Tortonese, 1970 (p.488); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.625); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.425); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1970 (p.488); Maitland, 1977 (p.194); Kuru, 1980 (p.50); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.625); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.425); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Crivelli, 1996 (p.132); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Tortonese, 1970 (p.488); Villwock, 1970 (p.90); Maitland, 1977 (p.194); Kuru, 1980 (p.50); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.625); Aksiray, 1987 (p.296); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.425); Crivelli, 1996 (p.132); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Wildekamp et al., 1999 (p.36). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.187); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.270). 63. SCOMBERESOCIDAE 63.1. SCOMBERESOX Lacepède, 1803 63.1.1. Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) [A-M] Syn. Scomberesox rondeletii Valenciennes, 1846

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.261); Aksiray, 1987 (p.284); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1263); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Aksiray, 1987 (p.284); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1263); Mater & Meriç, 1996



59

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.181); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.262); Abel, 1983 (p.675); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 64. BELONIDAE 64.1. BELONE Cuvier, 1817 64.1.1. Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) [A-M] Syn. Belone acus Risso, 1827; Belone vulgaris Fleming, 1828 BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.30); Ayasli, 1937 (p.16); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.259); Yüce, 1975 (p.20); Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.606); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.978); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.142); Ninni, 1923 (p.30); Ayasli, 1937 (p.15); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.259); Yüce, 1975 (p.20); Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.606); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.978); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.157); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Collette & Parin, 1970 (p.14); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.259); Yüce, 1975 (p.20); Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.606); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.978); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.13); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.259); Yüce, 1975 (p.20); Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.606); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.978); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.183); Abel, 1983 (p.675); Aksiray, 1987 (p.282); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 64.1.2. Belone svetovidovi Collette & Parin, 1970 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Meriç & Altun, 1999 (p.424). 64.2. TYLOSURUS Cocco, 1833 64.2.1. Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) [M] AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.608); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.980); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.183); Aksiray, 1987 (p.282).

60


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65. HEMIRAMPHIDAE 65.1. HEMIRAMPHUS Cuvier, 1816 65.1.1. Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775)* [R]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.157); Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Tortonese, 1964 (p.102); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.256); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Aksiray, 1987 (p.292); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.30). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.261); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.621); Aksiray, 1987 (p.292); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1124); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.141); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.30). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.183); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). * The records given previously as H.marginatus are erroneous, all referring to H.far.

65.2. HYPORHAMPHUS Gill, 1859 65.2.1. Hyporhamphus affinis (Günther, 1866)* [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.183). * Misidentified as H.dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1847) in previous works.

65.2.2. Hyporhamphus picarti (Valenciennes, 1846) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA (?) - Aksiray, 1987 (p.292). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.622); Aksiray, 1987 (p.292); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1125); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.183). 66. EXOCOETIDAE 66.1. CHEILOPOGON Lowe, 1840 66.1.1. Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Meriç et al., 1996 (p.132); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796).



61

ZOOTAXA

113

66.2. HIRUNDICHTHYS Breder, 1928 66.2.1. Hirundichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1846)* [A-M] Syn. Exocoetus rondeletii Valenciennes, 1847

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.126); Ninni, 1923 (p.31). AEGEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Meriç et al., 1996 (p.132); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Aksiray, 1987 (p.288); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Ninni, 1923 (p.31); Aksiray, 1954a (p.185); Abel, 1983 (p.677); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). * The record by Ninni (1923) from the Sea of Marmara as E.volitans is a misidentification of H.rondeletii.

66.3. PAREXOCOETUS Bleeker, 1866 66.3.1. Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1846) [R] AEGEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.256); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.619); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1085); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.37). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.262); Aksiray, 1987 (p.288); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.144); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Avsar & Çiçek, 2000 (p.90); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.37). ORDER: BERYCIFORMES 67. TRACHICHTHYIDAE 67.1. HOPLOSTETHUS Cuvier, 1839 67.1.1. Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829 [C] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1392); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Ünsal & Kabasakal, 1998 (p.59); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Kabasakal, 1999 (p.3); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1392); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.338). 68. HOLOCENTRIDAE 68.1. SARGOCENTRON Fowler, 1904 68.1.1. Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) [R] Syn. Holocentrum rubrum Weber & de Beaufort, 1929; Holocentrus rubrum Ben-Tuvia, 1966; Holocentrus ruber Tortonese, 1970 62


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

AEGEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Tortonese, 1964 (p.101); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.256); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.755); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1127); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.41). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Aksiray, 1954a (p.42); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.262); Geldiay & Mater, 1968a (p.5); Nielsen in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.342); Abel, 1983 (p.738); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.755); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.141); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.41). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.340); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: ZEIFORMES 69. ZEIDAE 69.1. ZEUS Linnaeus, 1758 69.1.1. Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 [C] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.57); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.772); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1422); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.42); Ninni, 1923 (p.57); Ayasli, 1937 (p.51); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.772); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1422); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.330); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.160); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quero in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.772); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1422); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.772); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1422); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.89); Abel, 1983 (p.727); Aksiray, 1987 (p.344); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 70. CAPROIDAE 70.1. CAPROS Lacepède, 1802 70.1.1. Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Fage, 1918 (p.56); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.330);



63

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1008); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Kaya & Özaydin, 1996 (p.51); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Kaya & Özaydin, 1996 (p.51); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.102); Aksiray, 1987 (p.346); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: GASTEROSTEIFORMES 71. GASTEROSTEIDAE 71.1. GASTEROSTEUS Linnaeus, 1758 71.1.1. Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.188); Kuru, 1980 (p.48); Banister in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.641); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.412); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.33); Ayasli, 1937 (p.12); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Kuru, 1980 (p.48); Banister in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.641); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). AEGEAN SEA - Banister in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.641); Kuru, 1996 (p.126); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Banister in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.641); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.412); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.41); Aksiray, 1987 (p.314); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 71.2. PUNGITIUS Coste, 1848 71.2.1. Pungitius platygaster (Kessler, 1859) [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.970); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.188); Kuru, 1980 (p.49); Banister in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.642); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.41); Aksiray, 1987 (p.314). ORDER: SYNGNATHIFORMES 72. FISTULARIIDAE 72.1. FISTULARIA Linnaeus, 1758 72.1.1. Fistularia commersonii (Rüppell, 1835)* [R]

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ZOOTAXA

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bilecenoglu et al., 2002 (p.525).

113

* F.commersoni has rapidly reached to the southern Aegean Sea (Gökova Bay) coasts of Turkey, following its very recent record from the eastern Mediterranean (Bilecenoglu, unpublished data).

73. CENTRISCIDAE 73.1. MACRORAMPHOSUS Lacepède, 1803 73.1.1. Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.158); Ehrich in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.627); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1167); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Kaya, 1993 (p.420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Ehrich in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.627); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1167); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.7). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.141); Aksiray, 1987 (p.299); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 74. SYNGNATHIDAE 74.1. NEROPHIS Rafinesque, 1810 74.1.1. Nerophis maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Scyphius annulatus Risso, 1827

SEA OF MARMARA - Meriç et al., 1996 (p.133); Keskin et al., 2002 (p.731). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.205); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 74.1.2. Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Scyphius teres Rathke, 1837; Nerophis ophidion teres Slastenenko, 1939

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Kuru, 1980 (p.50); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.634); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.634); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Keskin et al., 2002 (p.731). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.634); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.634); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.205); Aksiray, 1987 (p.310); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


65

ZOOTAXA

113

74.2. SYNGNATHUS Linnaeus, 1758 74.2.1. Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 [A-M] Syn. Syngnathus nigrolineatus Eichwald, 1831; Syngnathus bucculentus Rathke, 1837; Syngnathus agassizii Kaup, 1856

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.275); Kuru, 1980 (p.49); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.635); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.416); Kuru, 1996 (p.126); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Bozkurt, 1955 (p.14); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.275); Kuru, 1980 (p.49); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.635); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.416); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21); Keskin et al., 2002 (p.732). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.275); Kuru, 1980 (p.49); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.635); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.416); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.275); Kuru, 1980 (p.49); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.635); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.416); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.203); Tortonese, 1970 (p.452); Aksiray, 1987 (p.306); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 74.2.2. Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] Syn. Syngnathus rubescens Risso, 1810

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.635); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.97); Ninni, 1923 (p.21); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Bozkurt, 1955 (p.14); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.635); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.330); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21); Keskin et al., 2002 (p.732). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.158); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.274); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.635); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.635); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.203); Abel, 1983 (p.733); Aksiray, 1987 (p.308); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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74.2.3. Syngnathus phlegon Risso, 1826 [A-M]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.636); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.636); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.201); Aksiray, 1987 (p.306); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 74.2.4. Syngnathus schmidti Popov, 1928 [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.637); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.201); Aksiray, 1987 (p.306). 74.2.5. Syngnathus tenuirostris Rathke, 1837 [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.276); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.638); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1985 (p.63). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.203); Aksiray, 1987 (p.306). 74.2.6. Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] Syn. Syngnathus typhle argentatus Slastenenko, 1955-1956

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.980); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.276); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.638); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.13); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Bozkurt, 1955 (p.14); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.638); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21); Keskin et al., 2002 (p.732). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.158); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.638); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Maitland, 1977 (p.192); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.638); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater &



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Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.200); Tortonese, 1970 (p.457); Aksiray, 1987 (p.304); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 74.2.7. Syngnathus variegatus Pallas, 1811 [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.277); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.639); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.146); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.201); Aksiray, 1987 (p.304). 74.3. HIPPOCAMPUS Rafinesque, 1810 74.3.1. Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Hippocampus brevirostris Cuvier, 1829

BLACK SEA - Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.630); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.14); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.630); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.630); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.630); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.207); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.278); Aksiray, 1987 (p.310); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 74.3.2. Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier, 1829 [A-M] Syn. Hippocampus ramulosus Leach, 1814; Hippocampus hippocampus microstephanus Slastenenko, 1937

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.279); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.631); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.96); Ninni, 1923 (p.21); Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.279); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.631); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21); Keskin et al., 2002 (p.733). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.158); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973

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(p.279); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.631); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.106); Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.279); Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.631); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.797). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.207); Abel, 1983 (p.733); Aksiray, 1987 (p.310); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). ORDER: SCORPAENIFORMES 75. SEBASTIDAE 75.1. HELICOLENUS Goode & Bean, 1896 75.1.1. Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Anon., 1993 (p.69); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Altun, 1997 (p.26); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.330). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1213); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1294); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1213); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1294); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.31); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.566). 76. SCORPAENIDAE 76.1. SCORPAENA Linnaeus, 1758 76.1.1. Scorpaena elongata Cadenat, 1943 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1295); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1295); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.31); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). 76.1.2. Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1299); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.568). 76.1.3. Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Scorpaena ustulata Lowe, 1840



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113

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1296); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.41); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1296); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1296); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.31); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.570); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 76.1.4. Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.108); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.61); Ninni, 1923 (p.41); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1297); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.330); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.108); Tortonese, 1947 (p.180); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1297); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1220); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1297); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.30); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.66); Aksiray, 1954b (p.90); Abel, 1983 (p.723); Aksiray, 1987 (p.570); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 76.1.5. Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA (?) - Erazi, 1942a (p.111). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.63); Ninni, 1923 (p.41); Ayasli, 1937 (p.37); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956

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(p.659); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.330); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.110); Tortonese, 1947 (p.180); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1221); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1298); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Litvinenko in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1221); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1298); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.30); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.66); Aksiray, 1954b (p.90); Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.568); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 77. DACTYLOPERIDAE 77.1. DACTYLOPTERUS Lacepède, 1801 77.1.1. Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Cephalacanthus volitans Jordan & Evermann, 1898

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.160); Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.181); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1284); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1077); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1284); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1077); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.72); Abel, 1983 (p.726); Aksiray, 1987 (p.584); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 78. TRIGLIDAE 78.1. CHELIDONICHTHYS Kaup, 1873 78.1.1. Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Trigla pini Bloch, 1793; Trigla cuculus Risso, 1810; Aspitrigla cuculus Fowler, 1925

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1232); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1232); Ünsal, 1988 (p.175); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804).



71

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113

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113

AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1232); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1410); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1232); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1410); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.69); Aksiray, 1987 (p.576); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 78.1.2. Chelidonichthys gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Trigla milvus Lacepède, 1801; Eutrigla gurnardus Fraser-Brunner, 1938

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.366); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1233); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1412); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.56); Ninni, 1923 (p.40); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.366); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1233); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1412); Ünsal, 1988 (p.175); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.331); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.366); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1233); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1412); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1233); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1412); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.71); Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.578); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 78.1.3. Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788) [A-M] Syn. Trigla lineata Gmelin, 1789; Trigloporus lastoviza Fraser-Brunner, 1938

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.60); Ninni, 1923 (p.40); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Ünsal, 1988 (p.175); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.331); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.180); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1238); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1417); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.51). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317);

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Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1238); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1417); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.69); Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.576); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 78.1.4. Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Trigla hirundo Linnaeus, 1758; Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758; Trigla corax Bonaparte, 1834

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1236); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1415); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.55); Ninni, 1923 (p.40); Ayasli, 1937 (p.39); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1236); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1415); Ünsal, 1988 (p.175); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.331); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA -Tortonese, 1947 (p.180); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1236); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1415); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.51). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1236); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1415); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.71); Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.578); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 78.1.5. Chelidonichthys obscurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) [A-M] Syn. Trigla obscura Bloch & Schneider, 1801

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1233); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1411); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1233); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1411); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.71); Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.576); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160).



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78.2. LEPIDOTRIGLA Günther, 1860 78.2.1. Lepidotrigla cavillone (Lacepède, 1801) [A-M] Syn. Trigla aspera Cuvier, 1829; Lepidotrigla aspera Günther, 1860

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Ünsal, 1988 (p.175); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.331); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.112); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1234); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1413); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1234); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1413); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.69); Abel, 1983 (p.726); Aksiray, 1987 (p.574); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 78.2.2. Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Blanc & Hureau, 1973 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1414); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). 78.3. TRIGLA Linnaeus, 1758 78.3.1. Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.58); Ninni, 1923 (p.40); Ayasli, 1937 (p.38); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Ünsal, 1988 (p.175); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.331); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.180); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1237); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1416); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.51). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1237); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1416); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.71); Abel, 1983 (p.725); Aksiray, 1987 (p.578); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160).

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ZOOTAXA

79. PERISTEDIIDAE 79.1. PERISTEDION Lacepède, 1801 79.1.1. Peristedion cataphractum (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.59); Ninni, 1923 (p.40); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.40); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1240); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1237); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.51). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1240); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1237); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.168); Avsar & Çiçek, 1999b (p.493); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.67); Abel, 1983 (p.726); Aksiray, 1987 (p.580); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). ORDER: PERCIFORMES 80. MORONIDAE 80.1. DICENTRARCHUS Gill, 1860 80.1.1. Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Labrax lupus Cuvier, 1829; Morone labrax Boulenger, 1895

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.42); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.206); Kuru, 1980 (p.58); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.794); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1188); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.107); Ninni, 1923 (p.42); Ayasli, 1937 (p.19); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.206); Kuru, 1980 (p.58); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.794); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1188); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.162); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Mater, 1968 (p.4); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.206); Kuru, 1980 (p.58); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.794); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1188); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.206); Kuru, 1980 (p.58); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.794); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1188); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.45); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.358); Abel, 1983 (p.680); Aksiray, 1987 (p.352); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



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80.1.2. Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792) [A-M]

113 AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.795); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1189); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.795); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1189); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.45); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.358); Aksiray, 1987 (p.352). 81. POLYPRIONIDAE 81.1. POLYPRION Oken, 1817 81.1.1. Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) [A-M] Syn. Polyprion cernium Valenciennes, 1824

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.69); Ninni, 1923 (p.43). AEGEAN SEA Ninni, 1923 (p.43); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.789); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1315); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.789); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1315); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.49); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.361); Abel, 1983 (p.680); Aksiray, 1987 (p.356); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82. SERRANIDAE 82.1. SERRANUS Cuvier, 1816 82.1.1. Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.43); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.790); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1317); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.66); Ninni, 1923 (p.43); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.790); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1317); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.63); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.790); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1317); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.52). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in

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Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.790); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1317); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.50); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.355); Abel, 1983 (p.680); Aksiray, 1987 (p.360); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.1.2. Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Paracentropristis hepatus Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890

BLACK SEA (?) - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.705). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.67); Ninni, 1923 (p.43); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1318); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.332); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.26); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.791); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1318); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.52). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.791); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1318); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.49); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.356); Abel, 1983 (p.680); Aksiray, 1987 (p.360); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.1.3. Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.792); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1319); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Öztürk, 1999 (p.107). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.67); Ninni, 1923 (p.43); Ayasli, 1937 (p.25); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.792); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1319); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.163); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.792); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1319); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.52). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.792); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1319); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray,



77

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

1954a (p.50); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.356); Abel, 1983 (p.680); Aksiray, 1987 (p.360); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.2. ANTHIAS Bloch, 1792 82.2.1. Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Anthias sacer Bloch, 1792

SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Devedjian, 1915 (p.68). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.163); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.781); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1306); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.781); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1306); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.47); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.357); Aksiray, 1987 (p.354); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.3. EPINEPHELUS Bloch, 1793 82.3.1. Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilarie, 1817) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.162); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.105); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.783); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1308); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.105); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.49); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.359); Aksiray, 1987 (p.358); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.3.2. Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1310); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.123); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.123); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.359); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.3.3. Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) [A-M] Syn. Serranus alexandrinus Valenciennes, 1828

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.163); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.784); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1309); Heemstra

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& Randall, 1993 (p.135); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.784); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1309); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.135); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.49); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.359); Aksiray, 1987 (p.356); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.3.4. Ephinephelus haifensis Ben-Tuvia, 1953 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.786); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1312); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.358). 82.3.5. Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) [A-M] Syn. Labrus guaza Linnaeus, 1758; Epinephelus gigas Moreau, 1881

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.68); Ninni, 1923 (p.44). AEGEAN SEA -Tortonese, 1947 (p.162); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.786); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1311); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.187); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.786); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1311); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.187); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.49); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.360); Abel, 1983 (p.679); Aksiray, 1987 (p.356); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 82.4. MYCTEROPERCA Gill, 1862 82.4.1. Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch, 1793) [A-M] Syn. Epinephelus ruber Bloch, 1793

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.788); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1314); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.276); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.788); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1314); Heemstra & Randall, 1993 (p.276); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.149); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.8). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.49); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.361); Aksiray, 1987 (p.356).



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ZOOTAXA

113

83. CALLANTHIIDAE 83.1. CALLANTHIAS Lowe, 1839 83.1.1. Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.782); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1307); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.782); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1307); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.148); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.47); Aksiray, 1987 (p.354); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 84. TERAPONTIDAE 84.1. PELATES Cuvier, 1829 84.1.1. Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Kaya, 1987 (p.47); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.109); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.142); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.362); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 85. APOGONIDAE 85.1. APOGON Lacepède, 1801 85.1.1. Apogon imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.41). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.41); Tortonese, 1947 (p.162); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.804); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.960); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.804); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.960); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.43); Aksiray, 1987 (p.366); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 85.1.2. Apogon nigripinnis Cuvier, 1838 [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Kaya, 1987 (p.46); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.105); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.142); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.366); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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86. EPIGONIDAE 86.2. EPIGONUS Rafinesque, 1810 86.1.1. Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950 [C]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.961). 86.1.2. Epigonus telescopus (Risso, 1810) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.366). 90.2. MICROICHTHYS Rüppell, 1852 86.2.1. Microichthys coccoi Rüppell, 1852 [M] AEGEAN SEA - Mater et al., 1988 (p.276). 87. SILLAGINIDAE 87.1. SILLAGO Cuvier, 1816 87.1.1. Sillago sihama (Forsskål, 1775) [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Gücü et al., 1994 (p.108); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.146); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). 88. POMATOMIDAE 88.1. POMATOMUS Lacepède, 1802 88.1.1. Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.55); Ayasli, 1937 (p.50); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Aasen & Artüz, 1956 (p.17); Artüz, 1957a (p.35); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Türgan, 1959 (p.146); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.813); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1248); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.25); Ninni, 1923 (p.55); Ayasli, 1937 (p.50); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Artüz, 1957a (p.35); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Türgan, 1959 (p.146); Türgan, 1960 (p.410); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.813); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1248); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.332); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.55); Tortonese, 1947 (p.150); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Türgan, 1959 (p.146); Türgan, 1960 (p.410); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer,



81

ZOOTAXA

113

1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.813); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1248); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.52). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Türgan, 1959 (p.146); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.813); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1248); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.94); Aksiray, 1987 (p.370); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 89. ECHENEIDAE 89.1. ECHENEIS Linnaeus, 1758 89.1.1. Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 [C] SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.185); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1079); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.87); Lachner in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.637); Abel, 1983 (p.727); Aksiray, 1987 (p.624); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 89.2. REMORA Gill, 1862 89.2.1. Remora australis (Bennett, 1840) [C] Syn. Echeneis scutata Günther, 1860

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.185); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.87); Aksiray, 1987 (p.624). 89.2.2. Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] Syn. Echeneis remora Linnaeus, 1758

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1080); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1080); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.87); Lachner in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.638); Aksiray, 1987 (p.624); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160).

82


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ZOOTAXA

90. CARANGIDAE 90.1. ALECTIS Rafineque, 1815 90.1.1. Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) [A-M]

113

Syn. Scyris alexandrina Cuvier, 1833

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.152); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1016); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.98); Aksiray, 1987 (p.380); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.2. ALEPES Swainson, 1839 90.2.1. Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) [R] Syn. Caranx kalla (non Cuvier & Valenciennes) Tortonese, 1952

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.26). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.140); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.26). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.97); Aksiray, 1987 (p.382); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.3. CAMPOGRAMMA Regan, 1903 90.3.1. Campogramma glaycos (Lacepède, 1801) [A-M] Syn. Lichia vadigo Valenciennes, 1832

AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1018); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.101); Aksiray, 1987 (p.382). 90.4. CARANX Lacepède, 1801 90.4.1. Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815) [A-M] Syn. Caranx fusus Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1817

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1019); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERMARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


83

ZOOTAXA

113

RANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.824); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1019); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.9). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.97); Aksiray, 1987 (p.384); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.4.2. Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.97); Aksiray, 1954b (p.94); Aksiray, 1987 (p.384); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.4.3. Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817* [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1021); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.97); Aksiray, 1987 (p.384); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). * Figure 175 of Aksiray (1954a: 96) apparently belongs to a C.rhonchus specimen, but not to Caranx suareus Risso, 1833 [synonym of Trachurus picturatus Bowdich, 1825] as mentioned.

90.5. LICHIA Cuvier, 1816 90.5.1. Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.54); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Bacescu, 1970 (p.45); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1023); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA Devedjian, 1915 (p.19); Ninni, 1923 (p.54); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1023); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.54); Tortonese, 1947 (p.152); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.831); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1023); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.831); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1023); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.101); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.377); Abel, 1983 (p.683); Aksiray, 1987 (p.382); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 84


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ZOOTAXA

90.6. NAUCRATES Rafinesque, 1810 90.6.1. Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) [C]

113

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Bacescu, 1970 (p.45); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1024); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.40); Ninni, 1923 (p.54); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1024); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.832); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1024); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.832); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1024); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.86); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.378); Abel, 1983 (p.683); Aksiray, 1987 (p.380); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.7. PSEUDOCARANX Bleeker, 1863 90.7.1. Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) [C] Syn. Caranx luna Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1817; Caranx dentex Cuvier, 1833

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.150); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.833); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1025); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.833); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1025); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.97); Aksiray, 1987 (p.386); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.8. SERIOLA Cuvier, 1817 90.8.1. Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.169); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.838); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1026); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.838); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1026); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.95); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.380); Abel, 1983 (p.683); Aksiray, 1987 (p.378); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



85

ZOOTAXA

113

90.9. TRACHINOTUS Lacepède, 1801 90.9.1. Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Lichia glauca Günther, 1860; Trachynotus glaucus Regan, 1903

SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.169); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.840); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1027); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.840); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1027); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.101); Abel, 1983 (p.683); Aksiray, 1987 (p.382); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.10. TRACHURUS Rafinesque, 1810 90.10.1. Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Artüz, 1957b (p.45); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.382); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.841); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1028); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.56); Artüz, 1957b (p.45); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.382); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.841); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1028); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA -Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); SmithVaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.841); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1028); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.52). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.841); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1028); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.93); Abel, 1983 (p.683); Aksiray, 1987 (p.378); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 90.10.2. Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1029); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1029); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Meriç, 1994

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(p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.151); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.97). 90.10.3. Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Aasen & Artüz, 1956 (p.17); Artüz, 1957b (p.45); Demir, 1960 (p.390); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.381); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.843); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1030); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.34); Ninni, 1923 (p.56); Ayasli, 1937 (p.44); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.662); Artüz, 1957b (p.45); Demir, 1960 (p.390); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.381); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.843); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1030); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.332); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Demir, 1960 (p.390); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.843); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1030); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.53). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.843); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1030); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.93); Hureau & Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.381); Abel, 1983 (p.683); Aksiray, 1987 (p.378); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 91. CORYPHAENIDAE 91.1. CORYPHAENA Linnaeus, 1758 91.1.1. Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 [C] SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.846); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1071); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.846); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1071); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.91); Aksiray, 1954b (p.93); Aksiray, 1987 (p.387); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



87

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

92. LEIOGNATHIDAE 92.1. LEIOGNATHUS Lacepède, 1802 92.1.1. Leiognathus klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1898) [R] Syn. Leiognathus mediterraneus Erazi, 1943

AEGEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.265); Tortonese, 1975 (p.150); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Aksiray, 1987 (p.391); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1156); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.33). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943b (p.49); Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Ben-Tuvia, 1953 (p.25); Aksiray, 1954a (p.99); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.265); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.390); Tortonese, 1975 (p.150); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.857); Aksiray, 1987 (p.391); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1156); Avsar et al., 1988a (p.154); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.140); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.33). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 93. BRAMIDAE 93.1. BRAMA Schneider, 1801 93.1.1. Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) [C] Syn. Brama raji Bloch & Schneider, 1801

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1001); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1001); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Avsar & Çiçek, 1999b (p.492); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 94. LOBOTIDAE 94.1. LOBOTES Cuvier, 1829 94.1.1. Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.163); Roux in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.854); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1158); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1954a (p.51); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); SmithVaniz in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.854); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1158); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.389); Tortonese, 1975 (p.81); Aksiray, 1987 (p.389); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 88


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95. HAEMULIDAE 95.1. POMADASYS Lacepède, 1802 95.1.1. Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) [A-M]

113

Syn. Pristipoma bennettii Lowe, 1838

AEGEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia & McKay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.863); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1120); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia & McKay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.863); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1120); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.394). 96. SPARIDAE 96.1. BOOPS Cuvier, 1814 96.1.1. Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Sparus boops Linnaeus, 1758

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.884); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1353); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.153); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Ayasli, 1937 (p.22); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.884); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1353); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA -Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.884); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1353); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.53). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.884); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1353); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.57); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.407); Abel, 1983 (p.689); Aksiray, 1987 (p.408); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.2. DENTEX Cuvier, 1814 96.2.1. Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]



89

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Syn. Dentex vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830

113 BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Bacescu, 1970 (p.45); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.887); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1355); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.124); Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Ayasli, 1937 (p.64); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.887); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1355); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Tortonese, 1947 (p.164); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.887); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1355); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.887); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1355); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.63); Abel, 1983 (p.692); Aksiray, 1987 (p.418); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.2.2. Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Dentex filosus Valenciennes, 1841

SEA OF MARMARA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.888); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1356); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.888); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1356); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.65); Aksiray, 1987 (p.420); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.2.3. Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.889); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1357); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRA-

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NEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.889); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1357); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.63); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.408); Aksiray, 1987 (p.418); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.2.4. Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.890); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1358); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.890); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1358); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.65); Aksiray, 1987 (p.420). 96.3. DIPLODUS Rafinesque, 1810 96.3.1. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Sparus annularis Linnaeus, 1758

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.891); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1359); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.73); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Ayasli, 1937 (p.21); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.891); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1359); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.332); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Mater, 1968 (p.3); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.891); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1359); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.53). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.891); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1359); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.59); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.409); Abel, 1983 (p.687); Aksiray, 1987 (p.412); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



91

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113

ZOOTAXA

96.3.2. Diplodus cervinus cervinus (Lowe, 1838) [A-M]

113 Syn. Sargus trifasciatus Rafinesque, 1810

AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.893); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1360); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.893); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1360); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Aksiray, 1987 (p.412); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.3.3. Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1361); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.71); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1361); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1361); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1361); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.57); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.413); Abel, 1983 (p.687); Aksiray, 1987 (p.410); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.3.4. Diplodus sargus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) [M] Syn. Sargus vetula Valenciennes, 1830; Sargus rondeletii Valenciennes, 1830

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1362); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.70); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1362); Kocatas et

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al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1362); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.894); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1362); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.10). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.59); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.410); Abel, 1983 (p.687); Aksiray, 1987 (p.412); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.3.5. Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) [A-M] Syn. Sargus vulgaris Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.71); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Ayasli, 1937 (p.63); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.896); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1363); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.896); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1363); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.53). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.896); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1363); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.59); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.410); Abel, 1983 (p.687); Aksiray, 1987 (p.410); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.4. LITHOGNATHUS Swainson, 1839 96.4.1. Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Ayasli, 1937 (p.63); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1364); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937



93

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.63); Tortonese, 1947 (p.164); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.897); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1364); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.63); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.897); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1364); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.61); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.411); Abel, 1983 (p.689); Aksiray, 1987 (p.416); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.5. OBLADA Cuvier, 1829 96.5.1. Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.897); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1365); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.154); Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.897); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1365); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.897); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1365); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.897); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1365); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.57); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.411); Abel, 1983 (p.691); Aksiray, 1987 (p.410); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.6. PAGELLUS Valenciennes, 1830 96.6.1. Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1826) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17). AEGEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.898); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1366); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.53). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984

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(p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.898); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1366); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.61); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.412); Aksiray, 1987 (p.414); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.6.2. Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) [A-M] Syn. Pagellus breviceps Valenciennes, 1830; Sparus centrodontus Delaroche, 1809

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.126); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Gall, 1930 (in Erazi, 1942a); Meriç, 1995 (p.192). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1368); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.54). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.61); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.412); Abel, 1983 (p.689); Aksiray, 1987 (p.414); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.6.3. Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Bacescu, 1970 (p.45); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.901); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1369); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.122); Ninni, 1923 (p.38); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.901); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1369); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.333); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA Tortonese, 1947 (p.164); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.901); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1369); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.54). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.901); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1369); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.154); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.61); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.411); Abel, 1983 (p.689); Aksiray, 1987 (p.416); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



95

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

96.7. PAGRUS Cuvier, 1816 96.7.1. Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.903); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1370); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.903); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1370); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). 96.7.2. Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) [A-M] Syn. Pagrus ehrenbergii Valenciennes, 1830

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.904); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1371); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.904); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1371); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.65); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.406); Aksiray, 1987 (p.422); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.7.3. Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Sparus pagrus Linnaeus, 1758; Pagrus vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830

SEA OF MARMARA - Fage, 1918 (p.45); Ayasli, 1937 (p.23); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.45); Tortonese, 1947 (p.164); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.904); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1372); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.904); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1372); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.65); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.406); Abel, 1983 (p.687); Aksiray, 1987 (p.422); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

96


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

96.8. SARPA Bonaparte, 1831 96.8.1. Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

Syn. Boops salpa Risso, 1826

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.905); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1373); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.156); Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.905); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1373); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.905); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1373); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.54). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.905); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1373); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.57); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.414); Abel, 1983 (p.691); Aksiray, 1987 (p.408); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.9. SPARUS Linnaeus, 1758 96.9.1. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Bacescu, 1970 (p.45); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.906); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1375); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.906); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1375); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Tortonese, 1947 (p.164); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Mater, 1968 (p.3); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.906); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1375); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.54). MEDI-



97

ZOOTAXA

113

TERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.17); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.906); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1375); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.65); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.405); Abel, 1983 (p.689); Aksiray, 1987 (p.420); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 96.10. SPONDYLIOSOMA Cantor, 1849 96.10.1. Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Cantharus lineatus Günther, 1859

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.907); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1376); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.72); Ninni, 1923 (p.37); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.907); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1376); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA -Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Tortonese, 1947 (p.164); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater, 1976 (p.11); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.907); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1376); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.54). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ünsal, 1984 (p.101); Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.907); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1376); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.63); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.414); Abel, 1983 (p.689); Aksiray, 1987 (p.416); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 97. CENTRACANTHIDAE 97. 1. CENTRACANTHUS Rafinesque, 1810 97.1.1. Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.908); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1033); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.908); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1033); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.428).

98


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

97.2. SPICARA Rafinesque, 1810 97.2.1. Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

Syn. Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810; Smaris maena Risso, 1826; Smaris chryselis Valenciennes, 1830; Maena vulgaris Canestrini, 1874

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.36); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1035); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.36); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.333); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.165); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1035); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.55). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1035); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.52); Abel, 1983 (p.692); Aksiray, 1987 (p.428); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 97.2.2. Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Sparus smaris Linnaeus, 1758; Smaris alcedo Valenciennes, 1830; Smaris vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830; Maena smaris (in part) Canestrini, 1874

BLACK SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.20); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1052); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1036); Ismen, 1995a (p.299); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.140); Ninni, 1923 (p.36); Ayasli, 1937 (p.20); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1036); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.333); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.20); Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1036); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.155); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.55). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.20); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.18); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.911); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1036); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996



99

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.155); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.52); Tortonese et al. in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.419); Abel, 1983 (p.692); Aksiray, 1987 (p.428); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 98. SCIAENIDAE 98.1. ARGYROSOMUS De la Pylaie, 1835 98.1.1. Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) [A-M] Syn. Sciaena aquila Cuvier, 1816

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.398); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.867); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA Devedjian, 1915 (p.127); Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.398); Chao in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.867); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1257); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.398); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.867); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1257); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.398); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.867); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1257); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.77); Abel, 1983 (p.685); Aksiray, 1987 (p.400); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 98.2. SCIAENA Linnaeus, 1758 98.2.1. Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] Syn. Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792; Corvina nigra Cuvier, 1830

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.397); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.871); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1258); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.130); Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Ayasli, 1937 (p.27); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.397); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.871); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1258); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.397); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.871); Fischer et 100


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al., 1987 (p.1258); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.397); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.871); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1258); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.77); Abel, 1983 (p.685); Aksiray, 1987 (p.398); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 98.3. UMBRINA Cuvier, 1816 98.3.1. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Sciaena cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.400); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.873); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1260); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.128); Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Ayasli, 1937 (p.26); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.400); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.873); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1260); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.333); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.400); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.873); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1260); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.400); Chao in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.873); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1260); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.11). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.76); Abel, 1983 (p.685); Aksiray, 1987 (p.398); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 99. MULLIDAE 99.1. MULLUS Linnaeus, 1758 99.1.1. Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.43); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.878); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1197); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.118); Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Ayasli, 1937 (p.23); Erazi,



101

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113

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1942a (p.107); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.43); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.878); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1197); Anon., 1993 (p.69); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.333); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.43); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.878); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1197); Togulga & Mater, 1992 (p.12); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.55). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.43); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.878); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1197); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.152); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.54); Abel, 1983 (p.685); Aksiray, 1987 (p.404); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 99.1.2. Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.46); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.879); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1198); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.120); Ninni, 1923 (p.39); Ayasli, 1937 (p.24); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.46); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.879); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1198); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.334); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA -Tortonese, 1947 (p.166); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.46); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.879); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1198); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.55). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.46); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.879); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1198); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.54); Abel, 1983 (p.685); Aksiray, 1987 (p.404); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159); Togulga & Mater, 1992 (p.12). 99.2. UPENEUS Cuvier, 1829 99.2.1. Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) [R] Syn. Upenoides moluccensis Bleeker, 1855; Mulloides auriflamma (non Forsskål) Haas & Steinitz, 1947; Mulloidichthys auriflamma (non Forsskål) Ben-Tuvia, 1953 102


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AEGEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Tortonese, 1964 (p.101); Ben-Tuvia, 1973 (p.199); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.403); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.882); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1200); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Papaconstantinou, 1990 (p.314); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Kaya et al., 1999 (p.318); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.52). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Ben-Tuvia, 1953 (p.26); Kosswig, 1953 (p.147); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Nümann & Denizci, 1955 (p.47); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.265); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.403); Tortonese, 1975 (p.134); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.882); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1200); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.107); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Kaya et al., 1999 (p.318); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.143); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.52). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.54); Aksiray, 1987 (p.404); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159); Togulga & Mater, 1992 (p.12). 99.2.2. Upeneus pori (Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989) [R] Syn. Upenoides tragula (non Richardson) Kosswig, 1950; Upeneus tragula (non Richardson) BenTuvia, 1966; Upeneus asymmetricus (non Lachner) George & Athanassiou, 1966

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.265); Geldiay, 1969 (p.19); Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.404); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.881); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1199); Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989 (p.104); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.107); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.143); Basusta, 2001 (p.106). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.54); Aksiray, 1987 (p.404); Togulga & Mater, 1992 (p.12). 100. PEMPHERIDAE 100.1. PEMPHERIS Cuvier, 1829 100.1.1. Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831 [R] AEGEAN SEA - Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.147); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.39). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.107); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.153); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Bilecenoglu & Taskavak, 1999 (p.67); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.799); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.143); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.39).



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113

101. CEPOLIDAE 101.1. CEPOLA Linnaeus, 1766 101.1.1. Cepola rubescens Linnaeus, 1766 [A-M] Syn. Cepola macrophthalma Lozano Rey, 1921

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.94); Fage, 1918 (p.39); Ninni, 1923 (p.44); Ayasli, 1937 (p.34); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1042); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.334); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.39); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.811); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1042); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Benli et al., 1999 (p.331); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.56); Kaya et al., 2001 (p.112). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.811); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1042); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.95); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.150); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.798); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.138); Abel, 1983 (p.684); Aksiray, 1987 (p.368); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 102. MUGILIDAE 102.1. CHELON Artedi, 1793 102.1.1. Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) [A-M] Syn. Mugil labrosus Risso, 1827; Mugil chelo Cuvier, 1829

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.995); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.570); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.439); Balik et al., 1992 (p.22); Okumus & Basçinar, 1997 (p.131); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Ayasli, 1937 (p.16); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.570); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.439); Balik et al., 1992 (p.22); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.162); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.570); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1198); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.439); Balik et al., 1992 (p.22); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.56). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 104


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(p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.570); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1198); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.439); Balik et al., 1992 (p.22); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.137); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Aksiray, 1987 (p.558); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 102.2. LIZA Jordan & Swain, 1884 102.2.1. Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Mugil auratus Risso, 1810

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.999); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.572); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1199); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.438); Balik et al., 1992 (p.27); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Okumus & Basçinar, 1997 (p.131); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1199); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.438); Balik et al., 1992 (p.27); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.161); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1199); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.438); Balik et al., 1992 (p.27); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.56). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1199); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.438); Balik et al., 1992 (p.27); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.137); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.572); Abel, 1983 (p.735); Aksiray, 1987 (p.556); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 102.2.2. Liza carinata (Valenciennes, 1836)* [R] Syn. Mugil seheli (non Forsskål) Tilier, 1902

AEGEAN SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.147); Zaitsev & MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


105

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Öztürk, 2001 (p.34). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1956 (p.37); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Balik et al., 1992 (p.24); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.145); Basusta, 2001 (p.106); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.34). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.137); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.572); Aksiray, 1987 (p.558). * Trewavas (in Hureau & Monod, 1973) mentions that L.carinata distributes in the eastern Mediterranean occasionally as far as to Sea of Marmara, citing Denizci (1958: 359). However, Denizci (1958) clearly indicates that the Red Sea immigrant L.carinata was never reported from the region. Records given from the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara by Erazi (1942a) and Geldiay (1969) are clearly erroneous. The name Mugil seheli (Forsskål) [=actually a synonym of Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)] as recorded previously by several authors apparently refers to L.carinata.

102.2.3. Liza ramada (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Mugil capito Cuvier, 1829

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.995); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.571); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); BenTuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1200); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.436); Balik et al., 1992 (p.26); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Okumus & Basçinar, 1997 (p.131); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.571); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1200); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.436); Balik et al., 1992 (p.26); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.161); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.571); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1200); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.436); Balik et al., 1992 (p.26); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.571); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1200); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1193); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.436); Balik et al., 1992 (p.26); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.137); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Abel, 1983 (p.735); Aksiray, 1987 (p.556); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 106


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102.2.4. Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) [A-M]

113

Syn. Mugil saliens Risso, 1810

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1000); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.573); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1201); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.435); Balik et al., 1992 (p.23); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Okumus & Basçinar, 1997 (p.131); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1201); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.435); Balik et al., 1992 (p.23); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.161); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1201); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.435); Balik et al., 1992 (p.23); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.55); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1201); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.435); Balik et al., 1992 (p.23); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.137); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.573); Abel, 1983 (p.735); Aksiray, 1987 (p.556); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 102.3. MUGIL Linnaeus, 1758 102.3.1. Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.993); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.568); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1203); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.433); Balik et al., 1992 (p.19); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Okumus & Basçinar, 1997 (p.131); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.111); Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Ayasli, 1937 (p.17); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Denizci, 1956 (p.134); Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Erman, 1959 (p.62); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.568); Geldiay, 1977



107

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1203); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.433); Balik et al., 1992 (p.19); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA -Tortonese, 1947 (p.161); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.568); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1203); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.433); Balik et al., 1992 (p.19); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.568); Geldiay, 1977 (p.158); Maitland, 1977 (p.200); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1203); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.433); Balik et al., 1992 (p.19); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Berg, 19481949 (p.993); Aksiray, 1954a (p.135); Artüz, 1957b (p.53); Abel, 1983 (p.734); Aksiray, 1987 (p.554); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 102.3.2. Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855 [?] BLACK SEA - Ünsal, 1992 (p.428); Okumus & Basçinar, 1997 (p.131); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.36). SEA OF MARMARA - Kaya et al., 1998 (p.304); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.36). AEGEAN SEA - Kaya et al., 1998 (p.304); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.36). 102.4. OEDALECHILUS Fowler, 1804 102.4.1. Oedalechilus labeo (Cuvier, 1829) [A-M] Syn. Mugil labeo Cuvier, 1829

SEA OF MARMARA - Denizci, 1958 (p.359); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.162); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Geldiay, 1977 (p.156); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1204); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.441); Balik et al., 1992 (p.20); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.16); Geldiay, 1977 (p.156); Maitland, 1977 (p.202); Kuru, 1980 (p.54); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1204); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1194); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.441); Balik et al., 1992 (p.20); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.167); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.137); Trewavas in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.574); Abel, 1983 (p.735); Aksiray, 1987 (p.558); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 108


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ZOOTAXA

103. POMACENTRIDAE 103.1. CHROMIS Cuvier, 1814 103.1.1. Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1246); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1246); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.171); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.918); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1246); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.55). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.107); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.918); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1246); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.142); Abel, 1983 (p.693); Aksiray, 1987 (p.431); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104. LABRIDAE 104.1. ACANTHOLABRUS Valenciennes, 1839 104.1.1. Acantholabrus palloni (Risso, 1810) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.920); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.920); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1139); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.145). 104.2. CORIS Lacepède, 1801 104.2.1. Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Julis mediterranea Risso, 1827; Julis vulgaris Valenciennes, 1839

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.159); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.432); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.924); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1140); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.81); Ayasli, 1937 (p.66); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.159); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay & Mater, 1968c (p.2); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.924); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1140); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918



109

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.54); Erazi, 1943a (p.159); Tortonese, 1947 (p.177); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.924); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.542); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1140); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.56). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.159); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.924); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1140); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.145); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.432); Abel, 1983 (p.695); Aksiray, 1987 (p.446); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.3. CTENOLABRUS Valenciennes, 1839 104.3.1. Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.158); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.925); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1141); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.33); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.158); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.925); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1141); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.158); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.925); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1141); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.158); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.925); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1141); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.149); Aksiray, 1987 (p.440); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.4. LABRUS Linnaeus, 1758 104.4.1. Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 [A-M] BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.80); Ninni, 1923 (p.35); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.428); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1142); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.148); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1142); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.148); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.147); Tortonese, 1975 (p.191); Abel, 1983 (p.693); Aksiray, 1987 (p.438); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 110


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

104.4.2. Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M]

113

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.83); Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.428); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.928); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1144); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.149); Tortonese, 1947 (p.172); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.928); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1144); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.149); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.928); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1144); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.147); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.428); Abel, 1983 (p.695); Aksiray, 1987 (p.438); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.4.3. Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] Syn. Labrus bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.82); Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Ayasli, 1937 (p.65); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay & Mater, 1968c (p.4); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.927); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1143); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.149); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.427); Abel, 1983 (p.695); Aksiray, 1987 (p.436); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.4.4. Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] Syn. Labrus turdus Linnaeus, 1758; Labrus festivus Risso, 1827 BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.929); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1145); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.929); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1145); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996



111

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.142); Tortonese, 1947 (p.172); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.929); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1145); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.929); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1145); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.147); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.429); Abel, 1983 (p.693); Aksiray, 1987 (p.438); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.5. PTERAGOGUS Peters, 1855 104.5.1. Pteragogus pelycus Randall, 1981* [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Taskavak et al., 2000 (p.53); Basusta, 2001 (p.107). * P.pelycus also occurs at Gökova Bay, southern Aegean Sea (Bilecenoglu, unpublished data).

104.6. SYMPHODUS Rafinesque, 1810 104.6.1. Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) [A-M] Syn. Labrus cinereus Bonnaterre, 1788; Crenilabrus fraenatus Bennett, 1835; Crenilabrus griseus Günther, 1862

BLACK SEA - Bennett, 1835 (in Eschmeyer, 1999); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.152); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.933); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1146); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.35); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.933); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1146); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.152); Tortonese, 1947 (p.175); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.933); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1146); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.152); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.933); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1146); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.154); Abel, 1983 (p.697); Aksiray, 1987 (p.444); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.6.2. Symphodus doderleini Jordan, 1891 [M] SEA OF MARMARA - Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.437); Tortonese, 112


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

1975 (p.203); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.934); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1153); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.175); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.934); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1153); Kaya et al., 1989 (p.85); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.934); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1153); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.444). 104.6.3. Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Crenilabrus mediterraneus Risso, 1826

BLACK SEA (?) - Geldiay, 1969 (p.20). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.35); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay & Mater, 1968c (p.5); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.437); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.935); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.151); Tortonese, 1947 (p.173); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.935); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1147); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.151); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.935); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1147); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.156); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.153); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.437); Abel, 1983 (p.697); Aksiray, 1987 (p.442); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.6.4. Symphodus melanocercus (Risso, 1810) [M] Syn. Crenilabrus melanocercus Risso, 1826

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.142); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.438); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.936); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1153); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943 (p.156); Tortonese, 1947 (p.175); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.936); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1153); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.156); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.936); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1153); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.153); Aksiray, 1987 (p.442); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


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104.6.5. Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113 Syn. Crenilabrus melops Risso, 1826

AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1148); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.800). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.153); Aksiray, 1987 (p.442); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.6.6. Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskål, 1775) [M] Syn. Crenilabrus ocellatus Risso, 1826 BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.153); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.938); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.35); Ayasli, 1937 (p.29); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.938); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.153); Tortonese, 1947 (p.174); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.938); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.542); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.56). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.153); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.938); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.151); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.440); Abel, 1983 (p.695); Aksiray, 1987 (p.440); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.6.7. Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Crenilabrus tigrinus Risso, 1826; Crenilabrus quinquemaculatus Valenciennes, 1839

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1149); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.35); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1149); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.151); Tortonese, 1947 (p.174); Slas-

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tenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.542); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1149); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.151); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1149); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.151); Aksiray, 1987 (p.440); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.6.8. Symphodus rostratus (Bloch, 1797) [M] Syn. Coricus rostratus Valenciennes, 1839; Crenilabrus rostratus Günther, 1862; Symphodus scina Jordan, 1891

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.157); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.108). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.36); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.142); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.157); Tortonese, 1947 (p.172); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.57). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Erazi, 1943a (p.157); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.939); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1154); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.149); Aksiray, 1987 (p.440); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.6.9. Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Crenilabrus tinca Risso, 1826; Crenilabrus pavo Valenciennes, 1839

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.154); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.940); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1150); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.78); Ninni, 1923 (p.35); Erazi, 1943a (p.141); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.940); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1150); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.154); Tortonese, 1947 (p.173); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


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1984-1986 (p.940); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.541); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1150); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.57). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1943a (p.154); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.20); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.940); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1150); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.153); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.441); Abel, 1983 (p.697); Aksiray, 1987 (p.442); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.7. THALASSOMA Swainson, 1839 104.7.1. Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Julis turcica Risso, 1826; Julis pavo Valenciennes, 1839

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.36); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.178); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.941); Kaya & Mater, 1987a (p.542); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1151); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.941); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1151); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.145); Bauchot & Hureau in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.442); Abel, 1983 (p.695); Aksiray, 1987 (p.446); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 104.8. XYRICHTHYS Cuvier, 1814 104.8.1. Xyrichthys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.942). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.179); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.942); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1152); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.942); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1152); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.143); Aksiray, 1987 (p.444); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 105. SCARIDAE 105.1. SPARISOMA Swainson, 1839 105.1.1. Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Scarus cretensis Linnaeus, 1758 116


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AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.179); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Tortonese, 1975 (p.227); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.944); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1253); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.944); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1253); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.155); Abel, 1983 (p.699); Aksiray, 1987 (p.447); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 106. AMMODYTIDAE 106.1. GYMNAMMODYTES Duncker & Mohr, 1935 106.1.1. Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810) [M] Syn. Ammodytes cicerellus Rafinesque, 1810; Ammodytes siculus Swainson, 1833; Ammodytes cicerellus bergianus Slastenenko, 1955-1956

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.447); Reay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.948); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.956); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.152); Ninni, 1923 (p.22); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.447); Reay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.948); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.956); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.184); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.447); Reay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.948); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.956); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.447); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.157); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.162); Abel, 1983 (p.713); Aksiray, 1987 (p.450); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 107. TRACHINIDAE 107.1. ECHIICHTHYS Bleeker, 1861 107.1.1. Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) [A-M] Syn. Trachinus vipera Cuvier, 1829

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.88); Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.952); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1395); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801).



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113

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.952); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1395); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.33); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.75); Aksiray, 1954b (p.93); Abel, 1983 (p.701); Aksiray, 1987 (p.454); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 107.2. TRACHINUS Linnaeus, 1758 107.2.1. Trachinus araneus Cuvier, 1829 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.953); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1396); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.953); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1396); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.32); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.74); Aksiray, 1954b (p.93); Abel, 1983 (p.700); Aksiray, 1987 (p.454); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 107.2.2. Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.449); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.953); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1397); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.86); Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Ayasli, 1937 (p.41); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.953); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1397); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.334); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.953); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1397); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.57). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.953); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1397); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.33); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.75); Aksiray, 1954b (p.92); Abel, 1983 (p.700); Aksiray, 1987 (p.456); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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107.2.3. Trachinus radiatus Cuvier, 1829 [A-M]

113

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.954); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1398); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.954); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1398); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.33); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.75); Aksiray, 1954b (p.92); Abel, 1983 (p.701); Aksiray, 1987 (p.456); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 108. URANOSCOPIDAE 108.1. URANOSCOPUS Linnaeus, 1758 108.1.1. Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.451); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.956); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1418); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.84); Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Ayasli, 1937 (p.43); Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.451); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.956); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1418); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.334); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.451); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.956); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1418); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.57). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.108); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.451); Hureau in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.956); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1418); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.33); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.73); Aksiray, 1954b (p.90); Abel, 1983 (p.702); Aksiray, 1987 (p.457); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 109. TRIPTERYGIIDAE 109.1. TRIPTERYGION Risso, 1826 109.1.1. Tripterygion delaisi Cadenat & Blache, 1970 [A-M]



119

ZOOTAXA

113

AEGEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1119); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1119); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). 109.1.2. Tripterygion melanurus Guichenot, 1845 [M] AEGEAN SEA - Abel, 1983 (p.711); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1120); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Abel, 1983 (p.711); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1120); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). 109.1.3. Tripterygion tripteronotus (Risso, 1810) [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1121); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1121); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.184); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1121); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1121); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.121); Aksiray, 1987 (p.534); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 110. CLINIDAE 110.1. CLINITRACHUS Swainson, 1839 110.1.1. Clinitrachus argentatus (Risso, 1810) [M] Syn. Clinus argentatus Moreau, 1881

SEA OF MARMARA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.72); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Wirtz & Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.184); Wirtz & Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1117); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Wirtz & Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.121); Aksiray, 1987 (p.532); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 120


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

111. BLENNIIDAE 111.1. AIDABLENNIUS Whitley, 1947 111.1.1. Aidablennius sphynx (Valenciennes, 1836) [A-M]

113

Syn. Blennius sphinx Valenciennes, 1836

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1934 (p.99); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1097); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1941 (p.120); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1097); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.152); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1097); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1097); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.126); Aksiray, 1987 (p.530); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.2. BLENNIUS Linnaeus, 1758 111.2.1. Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.519); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1098); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.986); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.91); Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Erazi, 1941 (p.119); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.519); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1098); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.986); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.335); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.152); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.519); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.58). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.519); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.126); Abel, 1983 (p.703); Aksiray, 1987 (p.528); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160).



121

ZOOTAXA

113

111.3. CORYPHOBLENNIUS Norman, 1943 111.3.1. Coryphoblennius galerita (Linneaus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Blennius galerita Linnaeus, 1758

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1934 (p.105); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.527); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1099); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.527); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1099); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.527); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1099); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.527); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1099); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Aksiray, 1987 (p.519). 111.4. LIPOPHRYS Gill, 1896 111.4.1. Lipophrys adriaticus (Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883) [M] Syn. Blennius adriaticus Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883; Blennius knipowitschi Slastenenko, 1934

BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.520); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). SEA OF MARMARA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath, 1971 (p.17); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.520); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1101); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath, 1971 (p.17); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.520); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1101); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA (?) Geldiay, 1969 (p.22). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Aksiray, 1987 (p.520). 111.4.2. Lipophrys canevae (Vinciguerra, 1880) [A-M] Syn. Blennius canevae Vinciguerra, 1880

AEGEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1102); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1102); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.520); Aksiray, 1987 (p.522). 122


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

ZOOTAXA

111.4.3. Lipophrys dalmatinus (Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883) [A-M]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1103); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96). 111.4.4. Lipophrys nigriceps nigriceps (Vinciguerra, 1883) [M] Syn. Blennius nigriceps Vinciguerra, 1883

AEGEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1103); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.522). 111.5. PARABLENNIUS Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 111.5.1. Parablennius gattorugine (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Blennius gattorugine Linnaeus, 1758

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1934 (p.102); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23). SEA OF MARMARA Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Erazi, 1941 (p.120); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1107); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.988); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1107); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.988); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.125); Abel, 1983 (p.703); Aksiray, 1987 (p.528); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.5.2. Parablennius incognitus (Bath, 1968) [A-M] Syn. Blennius ponticus Slastenenko, 1934 (in part)

BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Mayer, 1970 (p.77); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). SEA OF MARMARA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Mayer, 1970 (p.77); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Bath, 1981 (p.338); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1107); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Bath, 1981 (p.338); Zander in Whitehead



123

ZOOTAXA

113

et al., 1984-1986 (p.1107); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.522); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1107); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.530). 111.5.3. Parablennius rouxi (Cocco, 1833) [M] Syn. Blennius rouxi Cocco, 1833

AEGEAN SEA - Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1109); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Aksiray, 1987 (p.524). 111.5.4. Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814) [A-M] Syn. Blennius sanguinolentus Pallas, 1814

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1934 (p.100); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1941 (p.119); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1110); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.989); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1110); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.989); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1110); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.989); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.125); Abel, 1983 (p.703); Aksiray, 1987 (p.526); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.5.5. Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768) [A-M] Syn. Blennius tentacularis Brünnich, 1768

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1934 (p.104); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1111); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165);

124


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Ayasli, 1937 (p.40); Erazi, 1941 (p.120); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1111); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.335); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1111); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.125); Aksiray, 1987 (p.528); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.5.6. Parablennius zvonimiri (Kolombatovic, 1892) [M] Syn. Blennius ponticus Slastenenko, 1934 (in part)

BLACK SEA - Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.526); Bath, 1981 (p.338); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). SEA OF MARMARA - Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.526); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1111); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.526); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1111); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.526); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1111). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.126); Aksiray, 1987 (p.530); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.6. PARALIPOPHRYS Bath, 1977 111.6.1. Paralipophrys trigloides (Valenciennes, 1836) [A-M] Syn. Blennius trigloides Valenciennes, 1836

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1941 (p.120); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1105); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.184); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1105); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.525); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986



125

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.1105); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Aksiray, 1987 (p.520); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.7. PETROSCIRTES Rüppell, 1830 111.7.1. Petroscirtes ancylodon Rüppell, 1835 [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Taskavak et al., 2000 (p.53); Basusta, 2001 (p.107). 111.8. SALARIA Forsskål, 1775 111.8.1. Salaria basilisca (Valenciennes, 1836) [M] Syn. Blennius basiliscus Valenciennes, 1836; Blennius smyrnensis Valenciennes, 1836

AEGEAN SEA - Valenciennes, 1836 (in Hureau & Monod, 1973); Tortonese, 1964 (p.102); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.524); Economidis & Papaconstantinou, 1978 (p.104); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1102); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Pallaoro & Števcic, 1989 (p.67); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Aksiray, 1987 (p.522); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 111.8.2. Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Blennius pavo Risso, 1810

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1934 (p.98); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.523); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Ayasli, 1937 (p.71); Erazi, 1941 (p.119); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.523); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1104); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.987); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.150); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.523); Kuru, 1980 (p.59); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1104); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.987); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Bath in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.523); Kuru, 1980 (p.59); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1104); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.987); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.164); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Abel, 1983 (p.703); Aksiray, 1987 (p.526); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 126


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111.9. SCARTELLA Jordan, 1886 111.9.1. Scartella cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

Syn. Blennius cristatus Linnaeus, 1758; Blennius crinitus Valenciennes, 1836

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1112); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Zander in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1112); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.990); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.165); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Aksiray, 1987 (p.524). 112. CALLIONYMIDAE 112.1. CALLIONYMUS Linnaeus, 1758 112.1.1. Callionymus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1837 [M] BLACK SEA - Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1087); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1087); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). AEGEAN SEA - Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1087); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). 112.1.2. Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Gücü et al., 1994 (p.105); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.29); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13); Basusta, 2001 (p.107). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.516). 112.1.3. Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1089); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1004); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.92); Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1089); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1004); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.335); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1089); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1004); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.58). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22);



127

ZOOTAXA

113

Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1004); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.29); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.117); Aksiray, 1954b (p.95); Abel, 1983 (p.702); Aksiray, 1987 (p.516); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 112.1.4. Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.335); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.517); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1089); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.58). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1089); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.29); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.516); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 112.1.5. Callionymus pusillus Delaroche, 1809 [A-M] Syn. Callionymus festivus Pallas, 1814 BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1090); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1090); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1090); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1090); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1005); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.117); Aksiray, 1954b (p.95); Aksiray, 1987 (p.514); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 112.1.6. Callionymus risso Lesueur, 1814 [M] Syn. Callionymus belenus Risso, 1826

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1092); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1006); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1092); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1006); Kocatas et al., 1993

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(p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA -Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.518); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1092); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.58). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1092); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1006); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.117); Aksiray, 1954b (p.95); Aksiray, 1987 (p.514). 112.2. SYNCHIROPUS Gill, 1859 112.2.1. Synchiropus phaeton (Günther, 1861) [A-M] Syn. Callionymus phaeton Günther, 1861

AEGEAN SEA - Fage, 1918 (p.141); Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.517); Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1093); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1006); Meriç, 1994 (p.297); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fricke in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1093); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1006); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.29); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.163); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.516). 113. GOBIIDAE 113.1. APHIA Risso, 1827 113.1.1. Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1024); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1024); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1024); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1024); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Aksiray, 1987 (p.490); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.2. CHROMOGOBIUS de Buen, 1930 113.2.1. Chromogobius quadrivittatus (Steindachner, 1863) [M] Syn. Relictogobius kryzhanovskii Ptchelina, 1939 MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


129

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.709). AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1029). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1029). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.496). 113.3. CRYSTALLOGOBIUS Gill, 1863 113.3.1. Crystallogobius linearis (Düben, 1845) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1031). 113.4. DELTENTOSTEUS Gill, 1863 113.4.1. Deltentosteus collonianus Risso, 1820 [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Golani, 1996 (p.28). 113.4.2. Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1837) [A-M] Syn. Gobius quadrimaculatus Valenciennes, 1837 SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59). AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1033); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1033); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.5. GOBIUS Linnaeus, 1758 113.5.1. Gobius auratus Risso, 1810 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59). AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1037); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.113); Aksiray, 1987 (p.502). 113.5.2. Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA -Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Kaya & Mater, 1987b (p.124); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); 130


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Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.506); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.5.3. Gobius cobitis Pallas, 1814 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Sözer, 1941 (p.168); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Sözer, 1941 (p.134); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1038); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1110); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.113); Aksiray, 1987 (p.504); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.5.4. Gobius cruentatus Gmelin, 1789 [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.183); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1040); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1040); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.113); Aksiray, 1987 (p.504); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.5.5. Gobius geniporus Valenciennes, 1837 [M] SEA OF MARMARA - Sözer, 1941 (p.147); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1041); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1041); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Golani, 1996 (p.28). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.113); Aksiray, 1987 (p.502).



131

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113.5.6. Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M]

113 Syn. Gobius jozo Linnaeus, 1758; Gobius jozo nebulosus Ninni, 1923

BLACK SEA - Sözer, 1941 (p.168); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kuru, 1980 (p.62); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1043); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.74); Ninni, 1923 (p.58); Sözer, 1941 (p.145); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1043); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.336); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA Tortonese, 1947 (p.182); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1043); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.58). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1043); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1111); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.111); Abel, 1983 (p.719); Aksiray, 1987 (p.500); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.5.7. Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Sözer, 1941 (p.168); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1044); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1112); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Sözer, 1941 (p.150); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1044); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1112); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1044); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1112); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1044); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1112); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.113); Abel, 1983 (p.719); Aksiray, 1987 (p.506); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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ZOOTAXA

113.5.8. Gobius vittatus Vinciguerra, 1883 [M]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1046); Kaya et al., 1990 (p.249); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). 113.6. KNIPOWITSCHIA Iljin, 1927 113.6.1. Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916) [M] Syn. Pomatoschistus caucasicus Berg, 1916; Bubyr caucasicus Iljin, 1930

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1065); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Kuru, 1980 (p.63); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1048); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.468); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1048); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.468); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.497); Tortonese, 1985 (p.63); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1048); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Aksiray, 1987 (p.494). 113.7. LESUEURIGOBIUS Whitley, 1950 113.7.1. Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm, 1874) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1052); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1052); Kaya & Mater, 1987b (p.126); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Kaya, 1993 (p.421); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1052); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). 113.7.2. Lesueurigobius suerii (Risso, 1810) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1053); Kaya & Mater, 1987b (p.125); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1053); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). 113.8. MESOGOBIUS Bleeker, 1874 113.8.1. Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814) [M] Syn. Gobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814 MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


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BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1097); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kuru, 1980 (p.60); Balik, 1985 (p.156); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1055); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1112); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.461); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.161); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.75); Iljin, 1926 (in Berg, 1948-1949); Sözer, 1941 (p.139); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1097); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Kuru, 1980 (p.60); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1055); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1112); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.461); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Aksiray, 1987 (p.496); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 113.9. NEOGOBIUS Iljin, 1927 113.9.1. Neogobius eurycephalus (Kessler, 1874) [M] BLACK SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1060). 113.9.2. Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814 [M] Syn. Gobius cephalarges Pallas, 1814; Gobius exanthematosus Pallas, 1814

BLACK SEA - Sözer, 1941 (p.132); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1084); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.230); Kuru, 1980 (p.59); Balik, 1985 (p.156); Miller in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1063); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1113); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.458); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Charlebois et al., 1997 (p.9); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1084); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kuru, 1980 (p.59); Balik, 1985 (p.156); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1113); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.458); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Charlebois et al., 1997 (p.9); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.111); Aksiray, 1987 (p.506); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 113.9.3. Neogobius ratan (Nordmann, 1840) [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kuru, 1980 (p.61); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.465); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.115); Aksiray, 1987 (p.510). 113.9.4. Neogobius syrman (Nordmann, 1840) [M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kuru, 1980 (p.62); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF

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MARMARA - Sözer, 1941 (p.136); Erazi, 1942a (p.109). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.115); Geldiay, 1969 (p.25); Aksiray, 1987 (p.510). 113.10. OXYURICHTHYS Bleeker, 1860 113.10.1. Oxyurichthys petersi (Klunzinger, 1871)* [R] AEGEAN SEA - Benli et al., 1999 (p.330). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kaya et al., 1992 (p.298); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.144). * Oxyurichthys papuensis (Valenciennes, 1837), as used in the previous literature, is a misidentification of O.petersi.

113.11. POMATOSCHISTUS Gill, 1864 113.11.1. Pomatoschistus bathi Miller, 1982 [M] SEA OF MARMARA - Miller, 1982 (p.5); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1069); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Miller, 1982 (p.11); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1069); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). 113.11.2. Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Pomatoschistus microps leopardinus Berg, 1948-1949; Pomatoschistus microps Iljin, 1927

BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Kuru, 1980 (p.63); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1072); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Kuru, 1980 (p.63); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1072); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Tortonese, 1985 (p.63); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1072); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1072); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Aksiray, 1987 (p.494); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 113.11.3. Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1074); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162);



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Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.59); Sözer, 1941 (p.154); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1074); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA (?) - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663). MEDITERRANEAN SEA (?) Erazi, 1942a (p.109). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Aksiray, 1987 (p.492); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 113.11.4. Pomatoschistus pictus adriaticus Miller, 1972 [M] Syn. Gobius pictus Malm, 1865

SEA OF MARMARA - Sözer, 1941 (p.153); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Miller in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.511); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1076); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Aksiray, 1987 (p.492). 113.12. THOROGOBIUS Miller, 1969 113.12.1. Thorogobius ephippiatus (Lowe, 1839) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1082); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.111); Aksiray, 1987 (p.500). 113.13. ZEBRUS de Buen, 1930 113.13.1. Zebrus zebrus (Risso, 1826) [M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.182); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1084). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1084). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.500). 113.14. ZOSTERISESSOR Whitley, 1935 113.14.1. Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Pallas, 1814) [M] BLACK SEA - Sözer, 1941 (p.168); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1081); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.232); Kuru, 1980 (p.62); Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1085); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1114); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.467); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.58); Sözer, 1941 (p.149); Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.232); Kuru, 1980 (p.62); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.467); Kocatas et al.,

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1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA -Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.232); Kuru, 1980 (p.62); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.467); Mater & Kaya, 1986 (p.187); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.162); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.110); Maitland, 1977 (p.232); Kuru, 1980 (p.62); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.467). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.107); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24); Abel, 1983 (p.719); Aksiray, 1987 (p.496); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 114. SIGANIDAE 114.1. SIGANUS Forsskål, 1775 114.1.1. Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829) [R] AEGEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1973 (p.199); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.252); Ben-Tuvia, 1985 (p.372); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.965); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.45). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.965); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1322); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.108); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.31); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.144); Basusta, 2001 (p.107); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.45). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.460); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 114.1.2. Siganus rivulatus Forsskål, 1775 [R] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.170); Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Tortonese, 1964 (p.102); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.267); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.102); Ben-Tuvia, 1985 (p.372); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.966); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1323); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Papaconstantinou, 1990 (p.314); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.47). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Haas & Steinitz, 1947 (p.28); Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Aksiray, 1954a (p.130); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Ben-Tuvia, 1964 (p.6); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.267); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.456); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.966); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1323); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.108); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Gücü & Güre, 1994 (p.31); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.13); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.144); Basusta, 2001 (p.107); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.47). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954b (p.96); Aksiray, 1987 (p.460); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).



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115. LUVARIDAE 115.1. LUVARUS Rafinesque, 1810 115.1.1. Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 [C] AEGEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). 116. SPHYRAENIDAE 116.1. SPHYRAENA Artedi, 1793 116.1.1. Sphyraena chrysotaenia Klunzinger, 1884 [R] Syn. Sphyraena obtusata (non Cuvier) Ben-Tuvia, 1953

AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Meriç et al., 1996 (p.133); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.49). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - ?Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.262); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.566); Tortonese, 1975 (p.27); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1380); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.108); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.145); Basusta, 2001 (p.107); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.49). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.78); Aksiray, 1987 (p.550); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 116.1.2. Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838 [R] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Bilecenoglu et al., 2002 (p.525). 116.1.3. Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Sphyraena vulgaris Cuvier, 1829

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1195); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1379); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.109); Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Ayasli, 1937 (p.67); Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1195); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1379); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.160); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.662); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1195); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1379); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804).

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MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.111); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15); Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1195); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1379); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.78); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.566); Abel, 1983 (p.734); Aksiray, 1987 (p.550); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 116.1.4. Sphyraena viridensis Cuvier, 1829 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Bizsel & Cihangir, 1996 (p.357); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.12). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.550). 117. GEMPYLIDAE 117.1. RUVETTUS Cocco, 1833 117.1.1. Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1104); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kaya & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.434); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 118. TRICHIURIDAE 118.1. LEPIDOPUS Goüan, 1770 118.1.1. Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) [C] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1404); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.44); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.59). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Anon., 1993 (p.75); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.464); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159); Nakamura & Parin, 1993 (p.95). 118.2. TRICHIURUS Linnaeus, 1758 118.2.1. Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758* [C] AEGEAN SEA - Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.980); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1405); Nakamura & Parin, 1993 (p.106); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay & Mater, 1968a (p.7); Parin in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.980); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1405); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Nakamura & Parin, 1993 (p.106); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.158); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.464); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


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* The species name used in previous literature as Trichiurus haumela (Forsskål, 1775) is a misidentification of T.lepturus.

119. XIPHIIDAE 119.1. XIPHIAS Linnaeus, 1758 119.1.1. Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 [C] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.45); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957a (p.33); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Demir et al., 1957 (p.141); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nakamura, 1985 (p.49); Nakamura in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1007); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.15); Ninni, 1923 (p.45); Ayasli, 1937 (p.49); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957a (p.33); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Demir et al., 1957 (p.141); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nakamura, 1985 (p.49); Nakamura in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1007); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1420); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957a (p.33); Artüz, 1957b (p.38); Demir et al., 1957 (p.141); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nakamura, 1985 (p.49); Nakamura in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1007); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1420); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Demir et al., 1957 (p.141); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nakamura, 1985 (p.49); Nakamura in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1007); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1420); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.103); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.482); Abel, 1983 (p.716); Aksiray, 1987 (p.484); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 120. ISTIOPHORIDAE 120.1. ISTIOPHORUS Lacepède, 1801 120.1.1. Istiophorus albicans (Latreille, 1804) [C?] AEGEAN SEA - Nakamura, 1985 (p.22). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Nakamura, 1985 (p.22). 120.2. TETRAPTURUS Rafinesque, 1810 120.2.1. Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque, 1810 [M] AEGEAN SEA - Nakamura in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1004); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1131); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). MEDITER-

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RANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nakamura in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1004); Aksiray, 1987 (p.482); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1131); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.160); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.802). * Misidentified as Istiophorus gladius (Bloch, 1793) in previous works.

121. SCOMBRIDAE 121.1. AUXIS Cuvier, 1829 121.1.1. Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) [C] Syn. Auxis thazard (non Lacepède) Smitt, 1893

BLACK SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.28). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.28); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1268); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.28); Collette in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.984); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1268); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.28); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.984); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1268); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.81); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.470); Aksiray, 1987 (p.474); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 121.2. EUTHYNNUS Lütken, 1883 121.2.1. Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Scomber quadripunctatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817; Thynnus thunnina Cuvier, 1832

BLACK SEA - Belloc, 1955 (p.476); Akyüz & Artüz, 1957 (p.94); Demir, 1961 (p.9); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.35); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1269); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.53); Belloc, 1955 (p.473); Akyüz & Artüz, 1957 (p.94); Demir, 1961 (p.9); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.35); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1269); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Belloc, 1955 (p.473); Demir, 1961 (p.9); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.471); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.35); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.985); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1269); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.);



141

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113

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113

Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.35); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.985); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1269); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.83); Artüz, 1957b (p.51); Aksiray, 1987 (p.474); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 121.3. KATSUWONUS Kishinouye, 1915 121.3.1. Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] Syn. Scomber pelamis Linnaeus, 1758; Thynnus pelamis Cuvier, 1832

SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.53); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Collette in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.986); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1270); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.986); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1270); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1954a (p.83); Aksiray, 1987 (p.474); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 121.4. ORCYNOPSIS Gill, 1862 121.4.1. Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1271); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.45); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1271); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.83); Aksiray, 1987 (p.480). 121.5. SARDA Cuvier, 1829 121.5.1. Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) [A-M] Syn. Pelamys sarda Cuvier, 1832

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.53); Ayasli, 1937 (p.48); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Tortonese, 1947 (p.170); Kosswig, 1953 (p.152); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Nümann, 1955 (p.378); Serbetis, 1955 (p.383); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Aasen & Artüz, 1956 (p.17); Acara, 1957 (p.195); Artüz, 1957a (p.14); Artüz, 1957b (p.43); Demir, 1957 (p.129); Nümann, 1957 (p.71); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.475); Tortonese, 1975 (p.351); Kara, 1979 (p.100); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.54); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.990); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1273); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.20); Ninni,

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1923 (p.53); Ayasli, 1937 (p.48); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Tortonese, 1947 (p.170); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Nümann, 1955 (p.378); Serbetis, 1955 (p.383); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Acara, 1957 (p.195); Artüz, 1957a (p.14); Artüz, 1957b (p.43); Demir, 1957 (p.129); Nümann, 1957 (p.71); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.475); Tortonese, 1975 (p.351); Kara, 1979 (p.100); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.54); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.990); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1273); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.53); Ayasli, 1937 (p.48); Tortonese, 1947 (p.170); Nümann, 1955 (p.378); Serbetis, 1955 (p.383); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Acara, 1957 (p.195); Artüz, 1957a (p.14); Artüz, 1957b (p.43); Demir, 1957 (p.129); Nümann, 1957 (p.71); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.475); Tortonese, 1975 (p.351); Kara, 1979 (p.100); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.54); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.990); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1273); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.48); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Artüz, 1957b (p.43); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.475); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.54); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.990); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1273); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.83); Abel, 1983 (p.715); Aksiray, 1987 (p.480); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 121.6. SCOMBER Linnaeus, 1758 121.6.1. Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 [C] Syn. Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.47); Ayasli, 1937 (p.46); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Demir & Acara, 1955 (p.367); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957b (p.48); Tuggaç, 1957 (p.146); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.466); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.57); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.991); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1274); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.36); Ninni, 1923 (p.47); Ayasli, 1937 (p.46); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Demir & Acara, 1955 (p.367); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957b (p.48); Demir, 1957 (p.133); Tuggaç, 1957 (p.146); Atli, 1959 (p.125); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Tortonese, 1975 (p.349); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.57); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.991); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1274); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.47); Ayasli, 1937 (p.46); Tortonese, 1947 (p.152); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957b (p.48); Tuggaç, 1957 (p.146); Atli, 1959 (p.125); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.57); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.991); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1274); Anon., 1993 MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


143

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

(p.73); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.59). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.47); Ayasli, 1937 (p.46); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.57); Collette in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.991); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1274); Anon., 1993 (p.75); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.81); Aksiray, 1954b (p.93); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.466); Abel, 1983 (p.715); Aksiray, 1987 (p.468); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 121.6.2. Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.46); Ayasli, 1937 (p.45); Lissner, 1937 (in Serbetis, 1955); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Demir & Acara, 1955 (p.365); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957a (p.23); Artüz, 1957b (p.44); Demir & Arim, 1957 (p.135); Nalbandoglu, 1957 (p.181); Nümann, 1957 (p.71); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.348); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.465); Tortonese, 1975 (p.348); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.59); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.992); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1275); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.29); Ninni, 1923 (p.46); Ayasli, 1937 (p.45); Lissner, 1937 (in Serbetis, 1955); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Demir & Acara, 1955 (p.365); Kristjonsson, 1955 (p.390); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957a (p.23); Artüz, 1957b (p.44); Demir & Arim, 1957 (p.135); Nalbandoglu, 1957 (p.181); Nümann, 1957 (p.71); Andriyashev, 1964 (p.348); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.465); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.59); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.992); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1275); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.336); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.46); Ayasli, 1937 (p.45); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.663); Artüz, 1957b (p.44); Nümann, 1957 (p.71); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.465); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.59); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.992); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1275); Anon., 1993 (p.73); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.59). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.46); Ayasli, 1937 (p.45); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.465); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.59); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.992); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1275); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.81); Abel, 1983 (p.713); Aksiray, 1987 (p.468); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159).

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ZOOTAXA

121.7. SCOMBEROMORUS Lacepède, 1801 121.7.1. Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) [R]

113

AEGEAN SEA - Buhan et al., 1997 (p.937); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.44). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1276); Aksiray, 1987 (p.480); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.107); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.144); Basusta, 2001 (p.107); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.44). 121.8. THUNNUS South, 1845 121.8.1. Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788)* [C] Syn. Orcynus alalunga Risso, 1826

BLACK SEA - Akyüz & Artüz, 1957 (p.94). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.11); Ninni, 1923 (p.52); Akyüz & Artüz, 1957 (p.94); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1277); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.995); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1277); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.81); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.83); Artüz, 1957b (p.51); Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Aksiray, 1987 (p.476); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). * According to Demir (1961), all previous records of this species from the Sea of Marmara until 1960 were based on a misidentification, appearing to be not T.alalunga but Euthynnus alleteratus.

121.8.2. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.48); Ayasli, 1937 (p.47); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Aasen & Artüz, 1956 (p.17); Akyüz & Artüz, 1957 (p.94); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.467); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.91); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.997); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1278); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Öztürk, 1999 (p.109). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.9); Ninni, 1923 (p.48); Ayasli, 1937 (p.47); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Akyüz & Artüz, 1957 (p.94); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.91); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.997); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1278); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.21). AEGEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.50); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Geldiay,



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113

1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.91); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.997); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1278); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.50); Erazi, 1942a (p.109); Kosswig, 1953 (p.151); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Geldiay, 1969 (p.21); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Collette & Nauen, 1983 (p.91); Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.997); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1278); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.801). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.85); Aksiray, 1954b (p.93); Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.467); Abel, 1983 (p.715); Aksiray, 1987 (p.476); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159). 122. CENTROLOPHIDAE 122.1. CENTROLOPHUS Lacepède, 1802 122.1.1. Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1039); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.803). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.90); Aksiray, 1987 (p.545); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 122.2. SCHEDOPHILUS Cocco, 1829 122.2.1. Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833)* [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1040). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Haedrich in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1182); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1040). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.546). * Fischer et al. (1987) mentioned the questionable occurrence of the species in Aegean Sea. A single specimen of S.ovalis has recently been collected off Urla (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea) (Bilecenoglu, unpublished data).

123. STROMATEIDAE 123.1. STROMATEUS Linnaeus, 1758 123.1.1. Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758 [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Haedrich in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1193); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1382); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22); Haedrich in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1193); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1382); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.166); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.804). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.547).

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ORDER: PLEURONECTIFORMES

ZOOTAXA

113 124. CITHARIDAE 124.1. CITHARUS Rose, 1793 124.1.1. Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.24); Mengi, 1971b (p.56); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.2); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.336); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.159); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.56); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1286); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1047); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.422); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.59). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.57); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1286); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1047); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.96); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Abel, 1983 (p.729); Aksiray, 1987 (p.587); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 125. SCOPHTHALMIDAE 125.1. LEPIDORHOMBUS Günther, 1862 125.1.1. Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Meriç, 1995 (p.192); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.10). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1284); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Anon., 1993 (p.71); Kaya, 1993 (p.422); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Ünsal & Kabasakal, 1998 (p.59); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Aksiray, 1987 (p.592). 125.1.2. Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) [A-M] Syn. Lepidorhombus megastoma Kyle, 1913

SEA OF MARMARA - Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.8). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1288); Mater et al., 1988 (p.276); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Benli et al., 1999 (p.330); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Basusta, 1998 (p.68); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Aksiray, 1987 (p.592).



147

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113

125.2. PHRYNORHOMBUS Günther, 1862 125.2.1. Phrynorhombus regius (Bonnaterre, 1788) [A-M] Syn. Rhombus unimaculatus Risso, 1820

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.255); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Kaya, 1993 (p.422); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Erazi, 1942a (p.112). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.165); Aksiray, 1987 (p.592); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 125.3. PSETTA Swainson, 1839 125.3.1. Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758; Scophthalmus maximus Rafinesque, 1810; Pleuronectes maeoticus Pallas, 1814; Rhombus maximus Cuvier, 1817; Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.24); Ayasli, 1937 (p.53); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.260); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Kutaygil & Bilecik, 1979a (p.87); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1291); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1288); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.4). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.99); Ninni, 1923 (p.24); Ayasli, 1937 (p.53); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.252); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1291); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.4); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.337); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1291); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1287); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1291); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1287); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.175); Abel, 1983 (p.729); Aksiray, 1987 (p.594); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 125.4. SCOPTHALMUS Rafinesque, 1810 125.4.1. Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Pleuronectes rhombus Linnaeus, 1758; Rhombus laevis Turton, 1802

BLACK SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.53); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.252); Slas148


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tenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1292); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1289); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.6). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.101); Ninni, 1923 (p.24); Ayasli, 1937 (p.53); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.252); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1292); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1289); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.6); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.53); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1292); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1289); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.60). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Ayasli, 1937 (p.53); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1292); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1289); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.175); Abel, 1983 (p.729); Aksiray, 1987 (p.594); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 126. BOTHIDAE 126.1. ARNOGLOSSUS Bleeker, 1862 126.1.1. Arnoglossus grohmanni Bonaparte, 1837 [M] SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.256); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942b (p.256). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942b (p.256); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Mengi, 1971b (p.67). 126.1.2. Arnoglossus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) [A-M] SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.256); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.995); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Aksiray, 1987 (p.600). 126.1.3. Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 [M] BLACK SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1295); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.12). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.259); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1295); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.999); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater &



149

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Kyle, 1913 (p.78); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1295); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.999); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1295); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.999); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Nielsen in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.621); Aksiray, 1987 (p.602); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 126.1.4. Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) [A-M] Syn. Arnoglossus laterna macrostoma Kyle, 1913

BLACK SEA - Mengi, 1971b (p.60). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.258); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971a (p.51); Mengi, 1971b (p.60); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.996); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.14); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.336); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.61); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1296); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.996); Kaya, 1993 (p.422); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.59). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1296); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.996); Avsar et al., 1988b (p.88); Anon., 1993 (p.77); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.169); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Abel, 1983 (p.729); Aksiray, 1987 (p.600); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 126.1.5. Arnoglossus rueppelii (Cocco, 1844) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1296); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.999); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.600). 126.1.6. Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913 [A-M] BLACK SEA - Mengi, 1971b (p.58). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.256); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Mengi, 1971b (p.58); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Kyle, 1913 (p.63); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.59); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.997); Kaya, 1993 (p.422); Mater &

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Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.60). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.173); Aksiray, 1987 (p.600); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 126.2. BOTHUS Rafinesque, 1810 126.2.1. Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.160); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1298); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.998); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mengi, 1971b (p.63); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1298); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.998); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.167); Geldiay, 1969 (p.26); Aksiray, 1987 (p.598); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 127. PLEURONECTIDAE 127.1. PLATICHTHYS Girard, 1856 127.1.1. Platichthys flesus luscus (Pallas, 1811) [A-M] Syn. Pleuronectes flesus Linnaeus, 1758; Pleuronectes passer Linnaeus, 1758; Flesus vulgaris Moreau, 1881

BLACK SEA - Berg, 1948-1949 (p.1191); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Bacescu, 1970 (p.44); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.627); Maitland, 1977 (p.244); Kuru, 1980 (p.64); Balik, 1985 (p.156); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1305); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1243); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.472); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.110); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.16). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.103); Ninni, 1923 (p.25); Ayasli, 1937 (p.54); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.250); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Nielsen in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.627); Maitland, 1977 (p.244); Kuru, 1980 (p.64); Balik, 1985 (p.156); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1305); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.472); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.337); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.244); Kuru, 1980 (p.64); Tortonese, 1985 (p.63); Nielsen in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1305); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.472); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1243); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Maitland, 1977 (p.244); Kuru, 1980 (p.64); Geldiay & Balik, 1988 (p.472). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.167); Abel, 1983 (p.729); Aksiray, 1987 (p.606); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


151

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

128. SOLEIDAE 128.1. BUGLOSSIDIUM Chabanaud, 1930 128.1.1. Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Pleuronectes luteus Risso, 1810; Solea lutea Bonaparte, 1833

BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.631); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1311); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1330); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.25); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.244); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.631); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1311); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1330); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.73); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.337). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1311); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1330); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1311); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1330); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.169); Abel, 1983 (p.731); Aksiray, 1987 (p.610); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 128.2. DICOLOGOGLOSSA Chabanaud, 1930 128.2.1. Dicologoglossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881) [A-M] Syn. Solea cuneata Moreau, 1881

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Mengi, 1971b (p.69); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.24). AEGEAN SEA - Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.171); Aksiray, 1987 (p.612). 128.3. MICROCHIRUS Bonaparte, 1833 128.3.1. Microchirus azevia (Capello, 1867) [A-M] Syn. Solea azevia Capello, 1867

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.248); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659); Mengi, 1971b (p.68). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.171); Aksiray, 1987 (p.612). 152


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128.3.2. Microchirus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M]

113

Syn. Pleuronectes ocellata Linnaeus, 1758

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.246); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.633); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1316); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942b (p.246); Tortonese, 1947 (p.160); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1316); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1332); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1316); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1332); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.169); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.633); Aksiray, 1987 (p.610); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 128.3.3. Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) [A-M] Syn. Solea variegata Günther, 1862

BLACK SEA - Mengi, 1971b (p.65). SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.244); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1316); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.74); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.337). AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.160); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1316); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1333); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.60). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1316); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1333); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.169); Aksiray, 1987 (p.610); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 128.4. MONOCHIRUS Rafinesque, 1814 128.4.1. Monochirus hispidus Rafinesque, 1814 [A-M] Syn. Solea monochir Bonaparte, 1833

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942b (p.243); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1334); MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


153

ZOOTAXA

113

Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.64); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1334); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.169); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.634); Aksiray, 1987 (p.608); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 128.5. SOLEA Quensel, 1806 128.5.1. Solea lascaris (Risso, 1810) [A-M] Syn. Pleuronectes lascaris Risso, 1810; Pleuronectes nasutus Pallas, 1814; Solea impar Bennett, 1831

BLACK SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Mengi, 1971b (p.66); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1321); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1339); Kara et al., 1991 (p.209); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.18). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.25); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.248); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1321); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1339); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.71); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.22); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.337); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1338); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Torcu & Aka, 2000 (p.60). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1319); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1338); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.171); Abel, 1983 (p.731); Aksiray, 1987 (p.614); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 128.5.2. Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858 [A-M] Syn. Solea melanochira Moreau, 1874

SEA OF MARMARA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.246); Slastenenko, 19551956 (p.659). AEGEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.246). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Erazi, 1942b (p.246). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.171); Mengi, 1971b (p.66). 128.5.3. Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] Syn. Solea vulgaris Quensel, 1806

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BLACK SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.628); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1323); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1341); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.20). SEA OF MARMARA Devedjian, 1915 (p.104); Ninni, 1923 (p.25); Ayasli, 1937 (p.55); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Torchio in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.628); Quero et al., in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1323); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1341); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.70); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.118); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Amaoka et al., 2001 (p.20); Eryilmaz, 2001 (p.338); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1341); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Kaya & Mater, 1994 (p.53); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Benli et al., 1999 (p.332); Cihangir et al., 1999 (p.45); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Metin et al., 2000 (p.443). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.65); Fischer, 1973 (pag.var.); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1341); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.15). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.171); Abel, 1983 (p.729); Aksiray, 1987 (p.616); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 128.6. SYNAPTURICHTHYS Chabanaud, 1927 128.6.1. Synapturichthys kleini (Risso, 1827) [A-M] Syn. Solea kleinii Bonaparte, 1833

SEA OF MARMARA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Mengi, 1971b (p.66); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.72); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1337); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.170); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA Geldiay, 1969 (p.27); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1337); Oral & Ünsal, 1992 (p.76); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.616); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 129. CYNOGLOSSIDAE 129.1. CYNOGLOSSUS Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822 129.1.1. Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931) [R] Syn. Dollfusichthys sinusarabici Chabanaud, 1931

MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Mengi, 1971b (p.66); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.14); Basusta, 2001 (p.107). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.620).



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129.2. SYMPHURUS Rafinesque, 1810 129.2.1. Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 [A-M] Syn. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte, 1833

AEGEAN SEA - Mengi, 1971b (p.66); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1075); Kaya, 1993 (p.422); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mengi, 1971b (p.66); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1075); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.805). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.620). ORDER: TETRAODONTIFORMES 130. BALISTIDAE 130.1. BALISTES Linnaeus, 1758 130.1.1. Balistes carolinensis Gmelin, 1789 [A-M] Syn. Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789

BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.21); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1336); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Öztürk, 1999 (p.111). SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.158); Ninni, 1923 (p.21); Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1336); Kocatas et al., 1993 (p.117); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Okus & Yüksek, 2001 (p.22). AEGEAN SEA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.664); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1336); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.973); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Erazi, 1942a (p.112); Akyüz, 1957 (p.315); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 19841986 (p.1336); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.973); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.15). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.209); Aksiray, 1954b (p.99); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.641); Abel, 1983 (p.738); Aksiray, 1987 (p.626); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 131. MONACANTHIDAE 131.1. STEPHANOLEPIS Gill, 1862 131.1.1. Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser & Brunner, 1940 [R] Syn. Stephanolepis ocheticus Fraser & Brunner, 1940

AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese, 1947 (p.186); Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.268); Ben-Tuvia, 1978 (p.250); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.50). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.205); Aksiray, 156


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1954a (p.209); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); BenTuvia, 1966 (p.268); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1339); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.107); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.171); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.15); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.146); Basusta, 2001 (p.107); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.50). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954b (p.99); Aksiray, 1987 (p.628); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 132. TETRAODONTIDAE 132.1. LAGOCEPHALUS Swainson, 1839 132.1.1. Lagocephalus lagocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) [A-M] AEGEAN SEA - Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1344); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1344); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.212); Aksiray, 1954b (p.100); Aksiray, 1987 (p.632); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 132.1.2. Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1844) [R] Syn. Tetrodon spadiceus Richardson, 1844

AEGEAN SEA - Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.269); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.646); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1344); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.31). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Kosswig, 1950 (p.206); Ben-Tuvia, 1953 (p.33); Kosswig, 1955 (p.72); Kosswig, 1956 (p.36); Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Ben-Tuvia, 1966 (p.269); Geldiay & Mater, 1968b (p.6); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.646); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1344); Papaconstantinou, 1988 (p.15); Gücü et al., 1994 (p.109); Gücü & Bingel, 1994 (p.97); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Golani, 1998 (p.97); Taskavak et al., 1998 (p.159); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.15); Torcu & Mater, 2000 (p.146); Basusta, 2001 (p.107); Zaitsev & Öztürk, 2001 (p.31). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.212); Aksiray, 1954b (p.100); Aksiray, 1987 (p.632). 132.1.3. Lagocephalus suezensis Clark & Gohar, 1953* [R] AEGEAN SEA - Bilecenoglu et al., 2002 (p.526). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Avsar & Çiçek, 1999a (p.18); Bilecenoglu et al., 2002 (p.526). * Erroneously identified as Sphoeroides cutaneus (Günther, 1870) by Avsar & Çiçek (1999a).



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132.2. SPHOEROIDES Lacepède, 1798 132.2.1. Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller & Troschel, 1848) [A-M] MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). 133. MOLIDAE 133.1. MOLA Koelreuter, 1770 133.1.1. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) [C] Syn. Orthagoriscus mola Costa, 1850

SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.157); Ninni, 1923 (p.21); Aksiray, 1958 (p.161); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1177). AEGEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1958 (p.161); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1350); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1177); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Aksiray, 1958 (p.161); Geldiay, 1969 (p.28); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1350); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1177); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.15). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.211); Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.649); Abel, 1983 (p.738); Aksiray, 1987 (p.636); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160). 133.2. RANZANIA Nardo, 1840 133.2.1. Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776) [C] Syn. Ranzania truncata Jordan & Gilbert, 1883

SEA OF MARMARA (?) - Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1177). AEGEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1958 (p.162); Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1350); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1177); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986 (p.1350); Fischer et al., 1987 (p.1177); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.172); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.806); Basusta & Erdem, 2000 (p.15). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.636); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.160).

Acknowledgements We are greatly indebted to P.S. Economidis (Aristotle University), M. Goren (Tel Aviv University) and the anonymous referee for their valuable comments, which helped to improve the manuscript. We also thank to H.M. Sari, O. Özaydin (Ege University) and N. Meriç (Istanbul University) for providing relevant literature, and E. M. Tirasin for constant availability for the discussion of some aspects of this work. Special thanks to H.Bilecenoglu for the translation of Ottoman texts, and also to Ö.Bilecenoglu for her kind support throughout the study. 158


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Maitland, P.S. (1977) Freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, 256 pp. Mater, S. (1968) Izmir Körfezi Diplodus annularis L. (Isparoz baligi) populasyonu üzerine arastirmalar [Studies on the population of Diplodus annularis L. (annular bream) living in the Izmir Bay]. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Ilmi Raporlar Serisi, 31, 1-16. [in Turkish]. Mater, S. (1976) Izmir Körfezi ve civari "Sparidae" populasyonlari üzerine biyolojik ve ekolojik arastirmalar [Biological and ecological investigation of Sparidae population in Izmir Bay and the vicinity]. Ege Üniversitesi Ilmi Raporlar Serisi, 132, 1-53. [in Turkish]. Mater, S. & Kaya, M. (1986) Izmir Körfezi Gobiidae familyasi (Osteichthyes, Perciformes) sistematigi ve morfolojisi üzerinde bir arastirma. Doga-Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 10(2), 184-192. [in Turkish]. Mater, S. & Kaya, M. (1987) Türkiye'nin Akdeniz sularinda yeni kaydedilen üç balik türü, Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch), Apogon nigripinnis Cuvier (Teleostei), hakkinda [On three new fish records from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch), Apogon nigripinnis Cuvier (Teleostei)] . DogaTürk Zooloji Dergisi, 11(1), 45-49. [in Turkish]. Mater, S., Kaya, M. & Benli, H.A. (1988) An investigation on the deep sea (bathyal) fishes of Gökova Bay, Aegean Sea. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale Pour L'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 31(2), p.276. Mater, S. & Bilecenoglu, M. (1999) Türkiye deniz baliklari [Marine fishes of Turkey]. In: Demirsoy, A. (Ed), Genel Zoocografya ve Türkiye Zoocografyasi, Meteksan Matbaasi, Ankara, 790808. [in Turkish]. Mater, S. & Meriç, N. (1996) Deniz baliklari [Marine fishes]. In: Kence, A., Bilgin, C.C. (Eds), Türkiye Omurgalilar Tür Listesi, Nurol Matbaacilik A.S., Ankara, 129-172. [in Turkish]. Mayer, R.F. (1970) Considérations sur la morphologie et l'aire de l'espèce Blennius ponticus Slast. (Pisces, Blenniidae). Journées Ichthyologiques, Les Poissons et le Milieu Méditerranéen, CIESM, Monaco, 75-77. Mengi, T. (1971a) Werden unter dem namen Arnoglossus laterna (Willughby) ein oder zwei arten beschrieben?. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de L'universite D'Istanbul, 36(1/2), 47-52. Mengi, T. (1971b) Die plattfische und ihre populationen in den Türkischen küstengewassern. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de L'universite D'Istanbul, 36(1/2), 53-70. Meriç, N. (1994) Türkiye denizlerinde az rastlanan bazi baliklar [Some uncommon fishes from the Turkish seas]. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Edirne, 295-299. [in Turkish]. Meriç, N. (1995) A study on existence of some fishes on the continental slope of the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19, 191-198. Meriç, N. & Altun, O. (1999) The garfish, Belone svetovidovi Collette and Parin, 1970, new to the Aegean Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 423-426. Meriç, N., Eryilmaz, L.S. & Altun, Ö. (1996) Marmara Denizi, Ege Denizi ve Akdeniz'den ele geçirilen bazi baliklar [Fishes collected from the Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea]. XIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Istanbul, 128-137. [in Turkish]. Metin, C., Tosunoglu, Z., Tokaç, A., Lök, A., Aydin, C. & Kaykaç, H. (2000) Seasonal variations of demersal fish composition in Gülbahçe Bay (Izmir Bay). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24, 437446. Miller, P.J. (1982) A new Pomatoschistus species from the Mediterranean, and redescription of P. tortonesei Miller, 1968 (Pisces: Gobiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologia, 62(1/3), 5-19.

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Nafpaktitis, B.G., Backus, R.H., Craddock, J.E., Haedrich, R.L., Robinson, B.H. & Karnella, C. (1977) Family Myctophidae. Fishes of the western north Atlantic. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, New Haven, 7, 13-265. Nakamura, I. (1985) FAO species catalogue. Billfishes of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fishery Synopsis, Rome, 5, 65 pp. Nakamura, I. & Parin, N.V. (1993) FAO species catalogue. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (Families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes, scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopis, Rome, 15, 136 pp. Nalbandoglu, Ü. (1957) Contents of the stomachs of mackerel (Scomber scomber L.) caught in the Marmara, the Bosphorus and in the areas of the Black Sea bordering Bosphorus. GFCM Proceedings and Technical Papers, 4(25), 181-192. Ninni, E. (1923) Primo contributo allo studio dei pesci e della pesca nelle acque dell'impero Ottomano. Missione Italiana Per L'esplorazione Dei Mari Di Levante, Venezia, 187 pp. Nümann, W. (1955) Croissance et migrations des pélamides (Sarda sarda) dans les eaux de la Turquie. GFCM Proceedings and Technical Papers, 3(42), 377-379. Nümann, W. & Denizci, R. (1955) Orientierende untersuchungen an meerbarben (Mullus barbatus, Mullus surmuletus, Mulloidichthys auriflamma), insbesondere berechnungen über die notwendigkeit einer einführung von fischereilichen schonmassnahmen in der Türkischen gewassern. Istanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiologi Arastirma Enstitüsü Yayinlari, 3(1), 35-57. Nümann, W. (1957) Les résultats des expériences de marquage sur les pélamides et les maquereaux dans les eaux Turques. GFCM Proceedings and Technical Papers, 4(8), 69-74. Okumus, I. & Basçinar, N. (1997) Population structure, growth and reproduction of introduced Pacific mullet, Mugil so-iuy, in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, 33, 131-137. Okus, E. & Yüksek, A. (2001) Marmara denizi'nin genel özellikleri [General characteristics of the Sea of Marmara]. Sualti Günleri-2001, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Izmir, 8-25. [in Turkish]. Oral, M. & Ünsal, N. (1992) Dil baliklarinin (Soleidae) Marmara Deniziínde yasayan türlerinin saptanmasi ve dagilimlari üzerinde bir arastirma [A study on determination and distribution of the soles (Soleidae) in the Sea of Marmara]. Istanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 1, 6580. [in Turkish]. Oray, I.K., Karakulak, F.S., Bök, T., Kahraman, A.E. & Özberk, G. (1997) Türkiye denizlerinde avlanan ton baliklari üzerine arastirmalar [Investigations on Atlantic tunas in Turkish waters]. Akdeniz Balikçilik Kongresi, Izmir, 149-156. [in Turkish]. Öztürk, B. (1999) Black Sea biological diversity - Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, United Nations Publications, Istanbul, 144 pp. Pallaoro, A. & Števcic, Z. (1989) A check-list of species of Adriatic Blennioidea (Pisces, Teleostei, Perciformes). Studia Marina, 20, 51-74. Papaconstantinou, C. (1988) Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, 257 pp. Papaconstantinou, C. (1990) The spreading of lessepsian fish migrants into the Aegean Sea (Greece). Scientia Marina, 54(4), 313-316. Quignard, J.P. & Tomasini, J.A. (2000) Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 7(3), 1-66. Serbetis, C. (1955) Migrations des pélamides et des maquereaux de la mer Égée. GFCM Proceedings and Technical Papers, 3(43), 381-385.



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Slastenenko, E. (1934) I Blennius del Mar Nero. Publ. Staz. Zoologica di Napoli, 14(1), 95-109. Slastenenko, E. (1955-1956) Karadeniz havzasi baliklari [Fishes of Black Sea basin]. Et ve Balik Kurumu Yayinlari, Istanbul, 711 pp. [in Turkish]. Sözer, F. (1941) Les Gobiidés de la Turquie. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de L'universite D'Istanbul, 6, 128-169. Steinitz, H. (1950) Contribution to the knowledge of the Blenniidae of the eastern Mediterranean III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul, 15(1), 60-87. Svetovidov, A.N. (1962): Gadiformes, Fauna of the U.S.S.R., Fishes. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 9(4), 304 pp. Svetovidov, A.N. (1963) Clupeidae, Fauna of the U.S.S.R., Fishes. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 2(1), 428 pp. Tåning, A. V. (1918) Mediterranean Scopelidae (Saurus, Aulopus, Chlorophthalmus and Myctophum). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908-1910 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, A7, 1-154. Taskavak, E., Mater, S. & Bilecenoglu, M. (1998) Kizildeniz göçmeni baliklarin dogu Akdeniz kiyilarimizdaki (Mersin-Samandag) dagilimi ve bölge balikçiligina etkileri [The distribution of Red Sea immigrant fishes in the eastern Mediterranean coast (Mersin-Samandag) and their impacts on the regional fisheries]. III.Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum, 151-162. [in Turkish]. Taskavak, E., Bilecenoglu, M., Basusta, N. & Mater, S. (2000) Occurrence of Pteragogus pelycus Randall, 1981 (Teleostei: Labridae) and Petroscirtes ancylodon Rüppell, 1838 (Teleostei: Blenniidae) at the eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Acta Adriatica, 41(2), 53-58. Togulga, M. & Mater, S. (1992) A comparison of data on the population dynamics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L.) from the Izmir Bay in 1973 and 1990. Journal of Faculty of Science Ege University, 14(2), 11-28. Torcu, H. & Aka, Z. (2000) A study on the fishes of Edremit Bay (Aegean Sea). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24, 45-61. Torcu, H. & Mater, S. (2000) Lessepsian fishes spreading along the coasts of the Mediterranean and the southern Aegean Sea of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24, 139-148. Tortonese, E. (1947) Ricerche zoologiche nell'isola di Rodi (Mar Egeo) - Pesci. Bolletino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia, 23(2), 143-192. Tortonese, E. (1964) The main biogeographical features and problems of the Mediterranean fish fauna. Copeia, 98 - 107. Tortonese, E. (1970) Osteichthyes (Pesci Ossei), Parte prima. Fauna D'Italia, Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 565 pp. Tortonese, E. (1975) Osteichthyes (Pesci Ossei), Parte seconda. Fauna D'Italia, Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 636 pp. Tortonese, E. (1985) Distribution and ecology of endemic elements in the Mediterranean fauna (fishes and echinoderms). In: Moraitou-Apostolopoulou, M. & Kiortsis, V. (Eds), Mediterranean Marine Ecosystems, Plenum Press, New York and London, 57-83. Tuggaç, M. (1957) On the biology of the Scomber colias Gmelin. GFCM Proceedings and Technical Papers, 4(21), 145-159. Turan, C. & Basusta, N. (2001) Comparison of morphometric characters of twaite shad (Alosa fallax nilotica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1808) among three areas in Turkish seas. Bulletin Francais Pêche et de la Pisciculture, 363, 1027-1035.

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Türgan, G. (1959) Pomatomus saltatrix L. (lüfer baliklari)'in biolojisi hakkinda [On the biology of Pomatomus saltatrix L. (bluefish)]. Hidrobiyoloji Mecmuasi, 5(1-4), 144-180. [in Turkish]. Türgan, G. (1960) Recherches préliminaires sur la biologie des Temnodon saltator C.V. (Tassergal) qui font leur migration par les detroits des Dardanelles et du Bosphore. Rapports et ProcèsVerbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale Pour L'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 15(2), 409-420. Ünsal, N. (1984) Determination of the sparids (Sparidae) of the Sea of Marmara and researches on the biology of two dominant species, pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) and annular bream (Diplodus annularis). Istanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuasi, 49, 99-118. Ünsal, N. (1988) Marmara Denizi'nin kuzeyinde yasayan kirlangiçgiller (Triglidae) familyasinin türlerinin saptanmasi üzerinde bir arastirma [A research on determination of the gurnards (Triglidae) in the northern Marmara Sea]. Istanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 2(2), 175188. [in Turkish]. Ünsal, N. & Kabasakal, H. (1998) New records for the deep sea fish fauna of Gökçeada. Celal Bayar University, Journal of Science and Arts Faculty, The Series of Natural Sciences (Biology), 1(1), 59-62. Ünsal, S. (1992) Türkiye denizleri için yeni bir kefal baligi türü: Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky [A new mullet species for Turkish seas: Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky]. Doga - Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 16, 427-432. [in Turkish]. Yüce, R. (1975) Zargana baligi Belone belone (L.)'nin biolojisi [Biology of the garfish Belone belone (L.)]. Istanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiologi Arastirma Enstitüsü Yayinlari, 11, 1-25. [in Turkish]. Villwock, W. (1970) Distribution, ecology and relationship of near east and Mediterranean cyprinodonts of the genus Aphanius. Journées Ichthyologiques, Les Poissons et le Milieu Méditerranéen, CIESM, Rome, 88-92. Washington, H.G. (1984) Diversity, biotic and similarity indices, a review of with special relevance to aquatic ecosystems. Water Research, 18, 653-694. Whitehead, P.J.P. (1985) FAO species catalogue. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part I - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Rome, 7, 303 pp. Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E., (eds.) (1984 - 1986) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, 1473 pp. Whitehead, P.J.P., Nelson, G.J. & Wongratana, T. (1988) FAO species catalogue. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part II - Engraulididae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Rome, 7, 305-579. Wildekamp, R.H., Küçük, F., Ünlüsayin, M. & Neer, W.V. (1999) Species and subspecies of the genus Aphanius Nardo 1897 (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 23-44. Zaitsev, Y. & Öztürk, B. (2001) Exotic species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, 267 pp.



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Appendix 1. Doubtful records of marine fishes at Turkish coasts

113 If a list of ichthyofaunal components of a region must be presented, two main difficulties arise (Papaconstantinou, 1988). The first one is to make sure of the presence or absence of the species involved. The absence of museums and detailed fish collections in Turkey makes it difficult to decide to include (or exclude) a particular species to (or from) the fauna. Some older literature is marred with inaccuracies regarding the occurrence or distribution range of species, but it is not so easy to ignore them for several reasons. The second difficulty faced with is the nomenclature and the classification. The taxonomy of several genera of fishes has been unsettled yet, which should be revised by further research. A total of 45 species recorded from Turkish seas was not included to the checklist because: i) they are actually absent in the entire Mediterranean Sea according to Hureau & Monod (1973), Whitehead et al. (1984-1986), Fischer et al. (1987) and Quignard & Tomasini (2000); ii) their substantiated records are available only from the western Mediterranean basin according to Hureau & Monod (1973), Whitehead et al. (1984-1986) and Fischer et al. (1987); iii) no information was presented on the precise distribution of particular species at Turkish coasts; iv) identification of some species was based on a misidentification. Concerning these statements, the below 45 species should not be considered as elements of the Turkish marine ichthyofauna. MYXINIDAE Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.138): Reported to be absent in the eastern Mediterranean and Black seas (Vladykov in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Vladykov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Fischer et al., 1987). PETROMYZONTIDAE Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.136): All substantiated records of this species are confined to the western Mediterranean basin (Vladykov in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Vladykov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Fischer et al., 1987). The only representative of this genus in Turkey (Lampetra lanceolata Kux & Steiner, 1972) distributes in rivers falling into the eastern Black Sea (Kux & Steiner, 1972; Kazanci & Salewski, 1995). Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.136): Until now, known to be absent in the eastern Mediterranean and Black Seas (Vladykov in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Vladykov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). Economidis et al. (1999) recently recorded two specimens from the northern Aegean Sea coast of Greece. The single record from Turkey remains questionable.

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CARCHARHINIDAE Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.156): Records of this shark for the Mediterranean is old, not substantiated by specimens and therefore remains questionable (Compagno in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). No information was given by Aksiray (1987) on the material examined, capture locality, etc. Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.156): All Mediterranean records of the species are questionable (Compagno in Hureau & Monod, 1973). Previous records may probably refer to C. galapagensis, which does not occur in the Mediterranean (Branstetter in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). SPHYRNIDAE Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.162): Known only from the westernmost part of the Mediterranean (Quero in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Fischer et al., 1987). DALATIIDAE Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1826) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.235); Aksiray, 1987 (p.172): Records are available from the neighboring southern Aegean Sea (Papaconstantinou, 1988) and the Levant basin (Golani, 1996); further studies are required in order to prove the occurrence of the species along Turkish coasts. PRISTIDAE Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.179): The species occurs in the eastern Mediterranean (Fischer et al., 1987; Golani, 1996), but previous Mediterranean records, i.e. Tortonese (1956: 206), are questionable (Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). The single record by Aksiray (1987) lacks details (capture locality, material examined, etc.). Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.238); Aksiray, 1987 (p.179); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159): All previous records from the Mediterranean are questionable (Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Fisher et al., 1987). Similar to preceding congeneric species, records from Turkey lacks detailed information. RAJIDAE Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.194): Not known from the eastern Mediterranean, except for a single doubtful record from Thassos island, northern Aegean Sea (Greece) (Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Fischer et al., 1987). MARINE FISHES OF TURKEY


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HETERENCHELIDAE Panturichthys fowleri (Ben-Tuvia, 1953) MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.267): Aksiray mentions the rather rare occurrence of the species along the eastern Mediterranean coasts of Turkey, but no information is available on the precise capture locality and the material examined. This unsubstantiated record should be concerned as questionable. CLUPEIDAE Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) TURKISH SEAS - Geldiay, 1969 (p.12); Kocatas et al., 1987 (p.159): Substantiated records of A. alosa in the Mediterranean Sea are mainly confined to the western basin (Svetovidov in Huraeu & Monod, 1973). Its occurrence in the eastern Mediterranean is questionable according to some authors, i.e. Whitehead (1985), Papaconstantinou (1988), but Golani (1996) included the species in the eastern Mediterranean ichthyofauna. The record by Ninni (1923) from the Turkish Black Sea coast and Sea of Marmara is apparently erroneous, who synonymized Clupea alosa (=Alosa alosa) with Alosa finta (=Alosa fallax nilotica). Berg (1948-1949) indicates that the species is absent from the Black Sea and all previous records actually refer to A.fallax. MYCTOPHIDAE Diaphus rafinesquii (Cocco, 1838) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.260): A species known from Greek seas (Papaconstantinou, 1988) and the eastern Mediterranean (Golani, 1996). The single record from Turkey lacks information on the capture locality. Hygophum hygomii (Lütken, 1892) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.258): The single record from Turkey lacks information on the capture locality. MACROURIDAE Malacocephalus laevis (Lowe, 1843) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.320): This record M.laevis from Turkey is clearly erroneus. The species does not exist in the Mediterranean Sea (Geistdoerfer in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Cohen et al., 1990; Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). GADIDAE Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 TURKISH SEAS - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14): Invalid record. This species does not exist in any parts of the Mediterranean Sea (Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Cohen et al., 1990).

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Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) TURKISH SEAS - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14): Invalid record. This species does not exist in any parts of the Mediterranean Sea (Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Cohen et al., 1990). LOTIDAE Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) TURKISH SEAS - Geldiay, 1969 (p.14); Aksiray, 1987 (p.330): Records of this species are only available from the western Mediterranean Sea (Svetovidov in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Svetovidov in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Cohen et al., 1990). Occurrence of this species at Turkish coasts should be concerned as questionable. CARAPIDAE Echiodon dentatus (Cuvier, 1829) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.542): The single record from Turkey lacks information on the capture locality. ATHERINIDAE Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 BLACK SEA - Ninni, 1923 (p.34). SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.34); Geldiay, 1969 (p.15). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.15). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.15). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.562): Distributed mainly in the northeastern Atlantic and rarely found in the western Mediterranean (Kiener & Spillmann in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). All previous records from Turkey probably refers to A.boyeri. CYPRINODONTIDAE Lebias dispar Rüppell, 1829 MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.317); Aksiray, 1987 (p.296); Mater & Meriç, 1996 (p.145); Mater & Bilecenoglu, 1999 (p.796). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.187): According to Wildekamp et al. (1999), the occurrence of this species at Turkish coasts is highly unlikely. BELONIDAE Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.282): The single record from Turkey lacks information on the capture locality. EXOCOETIDAE Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.185); Parin in Hureau & Monod, 1973 (p.263); Aksiray, 1987 (p.288); Kocatas et al.,



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1987 (p.159): The species does not occur in the eastern Mediterranean (Fischer et al., 1987; Papaconstantinou, 1988; Golani, 1996). Exocoetus obtusirostris Günther, 1866 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.288): The single record from Turkey lacks information on the capture locality. CENTRISCIDAE Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.299): The taxonomy of the genus has still been unsettled and there is no complete agreement among authors on the validity of M. gracilis. SYNGNATHIDAE Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.205); Aksiray, 1987 (p.310): Reported to be absent from the Mediterranean (Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986), but Quignard & Tomasini (2000) listed some records from the western Mediterranean. Existence of this species in Turkey is questionable. Another species, Entelurus anguineus (Duméril), listed by Aksiray (1954a, 1987) from Turkey is not clear. Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316). Turkish seas - Aksiray, 1954a (p.205); Aksiray, 1987 (p.308): Absent from the Mediterranean Sea according to some authors (Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). However, some previous records from the western Mediterranean was listed (see Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). None of the records from Turkey included a detailed species description or capture locality of the material examined, thus occurrence of N.lumbriciformis at Turkish coasts remains questionable. SCORPAENIDAE Scorpaena loppei Cadenat, 1943 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.570): The single record from Turkey lacks information on the capture locality. PLATYCEPHALIDAE Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.582): No any specimens of this Lessepsian immigrant were captured along the Turkish coastline, despite of the several most extensive studies carried out in the region (i.e. Akyüz, 1957; Anonymous, 1993; Gücü et al., 1994; Basusta & Erdem, 2000). The unsubstantiated record by Aksiray should be considered as doubtful.

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SERRANIDAE Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.358): Absent from the Mediterranean Sea, previous records are based on misidentification (Heemstra & Golani, 1993; Heemstra & Randall, 1993). HAEMULIDAE Pomadasys stridens (Forsskål, 1775) MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.394): Comments as for P.indicus. Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.394): Absent from the eastern Mediterranean (Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Fischer et al., 1987; Golani, 1996). Papaconstantinou (1988) also indicated the doubtful occurrence of the species in Greek seas. SPARIDAE Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775) MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.423): Comments as for P.indicus. MULLIDAE Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.54): A species widely distributed in Indo-Pacific, but absent from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea (Ben-Tuvia & Kissil, 1988). The record by Aksiray (1954a) is clearly erroneous and invalid. AMMODYTIDAE Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.22). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.450): Known only from Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea (Reay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). The record by Ninni (1923) probably refers to G.cicerellus. Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) SEA OF MARMARA - Devedjian, 1915 (p.152); Ninni, 1923 (p.22). TURKISH SEAS Aksiray, 1987 (p.450): No records of this species are available from the Mediterranean Sea (Wheeler in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Reay in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). However, the description given by Ninni (1923), following Devedjian (1915), as "L' A. lanceolatus distinguesi a prima vista dalla specie precedente perchè la mascella superiore non è protrattile, il vomere è armato di due denti ricurvi, l'inserzione della dorsale è posta dopo quella della pettorale e non esistono macchie rosso-rame nella regione anale" is of interest, clearly indicating H.lanceolatus. BLENIIDAE



177

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113

ZOOTAXA

113

Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) SEA OF MARMARA - Ninni, 1923 (p.60); Ayasli, 1937 (p.40); Steinitz, 1950 (p.75); Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659); Geldiay, 1969 (p.23). AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.23). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.123); Aksiray, 1987 (p.522): The species does not exist along Turkish coasts according to Zander (in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986) and Fischer et al. (1987). Pallaoro & Stevcic (1989) stated that all previous records from the Adriatic are erroneous and L.pholis distributes only at the western Mediterranean. Steinitz (1950) erroneously treated Blennius bufo (Lowe) and L.pholis as two separate species, which are actually synonyms. Stenitz mentions that B.bufo is known only from the Madeira region. GOBIIDAE Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779) AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.24). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Akyüz, 1957 (p.316); Geldiay, 1969 (p.24). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.111); Aksiray, 1987 (p.498): The species was given under its junior synonym Gobius ruthensparri (Euphrasen, 1784) from Turkish coasts. Known only by records from the western Mediterranean (Miller in Hureau & Monod, 1973) with some requiring confirmation (Miller in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). SCOMBRIDAE Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) AEGEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22). MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Geldiay, 1969 (p.22). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a, (p.85); Aksiray, 1987 (p.476): Distributed worldwide, but unknown from the Mediterranean Sea (Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Collette & Nauen, 1983; Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.85); Artüz, 1957b (p.51); Aksiray, 1987 (p.476); Oray et al., 1997 (p.149): Unknown from the Mediterranean Sea (Postel in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Collette & Nauen, 1983; Collette in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) MEDITERRANEAN SEA - Aksiray, 1987 (p.468): Comments as for P.indicus. CENTROLOPHIDAE Schedophilus medusophagus Cocco, 1839 SEA OF MARMARA - Slastenenko, 1955-1956 (p.659). TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.546).

178


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BOTHIDAE Bothus pantherinus (Rüppell, 1828) TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.598): The species does not exist in Turkish seas (Mengi, 1971b), and is also absent from the entire Mediterranean Sea (Whitehead et al., 1984-1986; Quignard & Tomasini, 2000). The record given by Fischer et al. (1987) from the eastern Mediterranean is erroneous. PLEURONECTIDAE Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1987 (p.604): Records from the eastern Mediterranean are doubtful (Whitehead et al., 1984-1986). DIODONTIDAE Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 TURKISH SEAS - Aksiray, 1954a (p.205); Aksiray, 1954b (p.101); Kocatas et al., 1987, (p.160): Except for a single record given from Gulf of Taranto (southern Italy), majority of the Mediterranean reports are unreliable and remains uncertain (Tortonese in Hureau & Monod, 1973; Tortonese in Whitehead et al., 1984-1986).



179

ZOOTAXA

113

ZOOTAXA

113

Index to scientific names (valid species names in italics, synonyms in bold)

Acanthias blainvillei, 18 Acanthias uyatus, 17 Acanthias vulgaris, 17 Acantholabrus palloni, 109 Acantholabrus, 109 Acipenser glaber, 29 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, 28 Acipenser huso, 30 Acipenser nudiventris, 29 Acipenser stellatus, 29 Acipenser sturio, 29 Acipenser, 28 Acipenseridae, 28 Aidablennius sphynx, 121 Aidablennius, 121 Alectis alexandrinus, 83 Alectis, 83 Alepes djedaba, 83 Alepes, 83 Alopias vulpes, 11 Alopias vulpinus, 11 Alopias, 11 Alopiidae, 11 Alosa alosa, 174 Alosa bulgarica, 35 Alosa caspia bulgarica, 35 Alosa caspia nordmanni, 35 Alosa caspia palaeostomi, 35 Alosa caspia tanaica, 35 Alosa fallax nilotica, 34 Alosa finta, 34 Alosa immaculata, 35 Alosa maeotica, 35 Alosa nordmanni, 35 Alosa pontica, 35 Alosa tanaica, 35 Alosa, 34 Ammodytes cicerellus bergianus, 117 Ammodytes cicerellus, 117 Ammodytes siculus, 117 Ammodytes tobianus, 177

180

Ammodytidae, 117, 177 Anguilla anguilla, 30 Anguilla vulgaris, 30 Anguilla, 30 Anguillidae, 30 Anthias anthias, 78 Anthias sacer, 78 Anthias, 78 Aphanius fasciatus, 59 Aphia minuta, 129 Aphia, 129 Apletodon dentatus, 56 Apletodon, 56 Apogon imberbis, 80 Apogon nigripinnis, 80 Apogon, 80 Apogonidae, 80 Arctozenus risso, 43 Arctozenus, 43 Argentina sphyraena, 39 Argentina, 39 Argentinidae, 39 Argyropelecus hemigymnus, 41 Argyropelecus, 41 Argyrosomus regius, 100 Argyrosomus, 100 Ariosoma balearica, 33 Ariosoma balearicum, 33 Ariosoma, 33 Arnoglossus grohmanni, 149 Arnoglossus imperialis, 149 Arnoglossus kessleri, 149 Arnoglossus laterna macrostoma, 150 Arnoglossus laterna, 150 Arnoglossus rueppelii, 150 Arnoglossus thori, 150 Arnoglossus, 149 Aspitrigla cuculus, 71 Atherina bonapartii, 57 Atherina boyeri, 57 Atherina forskalii, 58


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Atherina hepsetus, 58 Atherina mochon, 57 Atherina pinguis, 58 Atherina pontica, 57 Atherina presbyter, 175 Atherina, 57 Atherinidae, 57, 175 Atherinomorus lacunosus, 58 Atherinomorus, 58 Aulopidae, 42 Aulopus filamentosus, 42 Aulopus, 42 Auxis rochei, 141 Auxis thazard, 141 Auxis, 141 Balistes capriscus, 156 Balistes carolinensis, 156 Balistes, 156 Balistidae, 156 Bathypterois dubius, 42 Bathypterois mediterraneus, 42 Bathypterois, 42 Bellottia apoda, 55 Bellottia, 55 Belone acus, 60 Belone belone, 60 Belone svetovidovi, 60 Belone vulgaris, 60 Belone, 60 Belonidae, 60, 175 Benthosema glaciale, 44 Benthosema, 44 Bleniidae, 121, 177 Blennius adriaticus, 122 Blennius basiliscus, 126 Blennius canevae, 122 Blennius crinitus, 127 Blennius cristatus, 127 Blennius galerita, 122 Blennius gattorugine, 123 Blennius knipowitschi, 122 Blennius nigriceps, 123 Blennius ocellaris, 121 Blennius pavo, 126 Blennius ponticus, 123


ZOOTAXA

Blennius ponticus, 125 Blennius rouxi, 124 Blennius sanguinolentus, 124 Blennius smyrnensis, 126 Blennius sphinx, 121 Blennius tentacularis, 124 Blennius trigloides, 125 Blennius, 121 Boops boops, 89 Boops salpa, 97 Boops, 89 Bothidae, 149, 179 Bothus pantherinus, 179 Bothus podas, 151 Bothus, 151 Brama brama, 88 Brama raji, 88 Brama, 88 Bramidae, 88 Bubyr caucasicus, 133 Buglossidium luteum, 152 Buglossidium, 152 Bythitidae, 55 Caelorhynchus caelorhynchus, 48 Caelorhynchus, 48 Callanthias ruber, 80 Callanthias, 80 Callanthiidae, 80 Callionymidae, 127 Callionymus belenus, 128 Callionymus fasciatus, 127 Callionymus festivus, 128 Callionymus filamentosus, 127 Callionymus lyra, 127 Callionymus maculatus, 128 Callionymus phaeton, 129 Callionymus pusillus, 128 Callionymus risso, 128 Callionymus, 127 Campogramma glaycos, 83 Campogramma, 83 Cantharus lineatus, 98 Caproidae, 63 Capros aper, 63 Capros, 63


113

181

ZOOTAXA

113

Carangidae, 83 Caranx crysos, 83 Caranx dentex, 85 Caranx fusus, 83 Caranx hippos, 84 Caranx kalla, 83 Caranx luna, 85 Caranx rhonchus, 84 Caranx, 83 Carapidae, 54, 175 Carapus acus, 54 Carapus, 54 Carcharhinidae, 14, 173 Carcharhinus altimus, 14 Carcharhinus brevipinna, 14 Carcharhinus limbatus, 14 Carcharhinus longimanus, 173 Carcharhinus melanopterus, 14 Carcharhinus obscurus, 173 Carcharhinus obtusirostris, 14 Carcharhinus plumbeus, 14 Carcharhinus, 14 Carcharias ferox, 9 Carcharias glaucus, 15 Carcharias taurus, 9 Carcharias, 9 Carcharodon carcharias, 9 Carcharodon lamia, 9 Carcharodon rondeletii, 9 Carcharodon, 9 Centracanthidae, 98 Centracanthus cirrus, 98 Centracanthus, 98 Centrina salviani, 16 Centrina vulpecula, 16 Centriscidae, 65, 176 Centrolophidae, 146, 178 Centrolophus niger, 146 Centrolophus, 146 Centrophoridae, 16 Centrophorus granulosus, 16 Centrophorus uyato, 17 Centrophorus, 16 Cephalacanthus volitans, 71 Cepola gladius, 48 Cepola iris, 47

182

Cepola macrophthalma, 104 Cepola rubescens, 104 Cepola, 104 Cepolidae, 104 Ceratoscopelus maderensis, 44 Ceratoscopelus, 44 Cetorhinidae, 10 Cetorhinus maximus, 10 Cetorhinus, 10 Chauliodus sloani, 41 Chauliodus, 41 Cheilopogon heterurus, 61 Cheilopogon, 61 Chelidonichthys cuculus, 71 Chelidonichthys gurnardus, 72 Chelidonichthys lastoviza, 72 Chelidonichthys lucerna, 73 Chelidonichthys obscurus, 73 Chelidonichthys, 71 Chelon labrosus, 104 Chelon, 104 Chimaera monstrosa, 28 Chimaera, 28 Chimaeridae, 28 Chlopsidae, 31 Chlopsis bicolor, 31 Chlopsis, 31 Chlorophthalmidae, 42 Chlorophthalmus agassizi, 42 Chlorophthalmus, 42 Chromis chromis, 109 Chromis, 109 Chromogobius quadrivittatus, 129 Chromogobius, 129 Citharidae, 147 Citharus linguatula, 147 Citharus, 147 Clinidae, 120 Clinitrachus argentatus, 120 Clinitrachus, 120 Clinus argentatus, 120 Clupanodon phalerica, 38 Clupea delicatula, 36 Clupea maeotica, 35 Clupea pilchardus, 37 Clupea pontica, 35


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Clupea sprattus, 38 Clupea tanaica, 35 Clupeidae, 34, 174 Clupeonella cultriventris, 36 Clupeonella, 36 Conger conger, 33 Conger vulgaris, 33 Conger, 33 Congridae, 33 Coricus rostratus, 115 Coris julis, 109 Coris, 109 Corvina nigra, 100 Coryphaena hippurus, 87 Coryphaena, 87 Coryphaenidae, 87 Coryphoblennius galerita, 122 Coryphoblennius, 122 Crenidens crenidens, 177 Crenilabrus fraenatus, 112 Crenilabrus griseus, 112 Crenilabrus mediterraneus, 113 Crenilabrus melanocercus, 113 Crenilabrus melops, 114 Crenilabrus ocellatus, 114 Crenilabrus pavo, 115 Crenilabrus quinquemaculatus, 114 Crenilabrus rostratus, 115 Crenilabrus tigrinus, 114 Crenilabrus tinca, 115 Crystallogobius linearis, 130 Crystallogobius, 130 Ctenolabrus rupestris, 110 Ctenolabrus, 110 Cyclothone braueri, 40 Cyclothone pygmaea, 41 Cyclothone, 40 Cynoglossidae, 155 Cynoglossus sinusarabici, 155 Cynoglossus, 155 Cyprinodontidae, 59, 175 Dactyloperidae, 71 Dactylopterus volitans, 71 Dactylopterus, 71 Dalatias licha, 16 Dalatias, 16


ZOOTAXA

Dalatiidae, 15, 173 Dalophis imberbis, 32 Dalophis, 32 Dasyatidae, 25 Dasyatis centroura, 25 Dasyatis pastinaca, 25 Dasyatis tortonesei, 25 Dasyatis violacea, 26 Dasyatis, 25 Deltentosteus collonianus, 130 Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus, 130 Deltentosteus, 130 Dentex dentex, 89 Dentex filosus, 90 Dentex gibbosus, 90 Dentex macrophthalmus, 90 Dentex maroccanus, 91 Dentex vulgaris, 90 Dentex, 89 Diaphus holti, 45 Diaphus metopoclampus, 45 Diaphus rafinesquii, 174 Diaphus, 45 Dicentrarchus labrax, 75 Dicentrarchus punctatus, 76 Dicentrarchus, 75 Dicologoglossa cuneata, 152 Dicologoglossa, 152 Diodon hystrix, 179 Diodontidae, 179 Diplecogaster bimaculata, 56 Diplecogaster, 56 Diplodus annularis, 91 Diplodus cervinus cervinus, 92 Diplodus puntazzo, 92 Diplodus sargus sargus, 92 Diplodus vulgaris, 93 Diplodus, 91 Dipturus batis, 21 Dipturus oxyrinchus, 21 Dipturus, 21 Dollfusichthys sinusarabici, 155 Dussumieria acuta, 36 Dussumieria elopsoides, 36 Dussumieria productissima, 36 Dussumieria, 36


113

183

ZOOTAXA

113

Echelus myrus, 32 Echelus, 32 Echeneidae, 82 Echeneis naucrates, 82 Echeneis remora, 82 Echeneis scutata, 82 Echeneis, 82 Echiichthys vipera, 117 Echiichthys, 117 Echinorhinidae, 18 Echinorhinus brucus, 18 Echinorhinus spinosus, 18 Echinorhinus, 18 Echiodon dentatus, 175 Electrona risso, 45 Electrona, 45 Engraulidae, 39 Engraulis encrasicolus, 39 Engraulis, 39 Entelurus aequoreus, 176 Ephinephelus haifensis, 79 Epigonidae, 81 Epigonus denticulatus, 81 Epigonus telescopus, 81 Epigonus, 81 Epinephelus aeneus, 78 Epinephelus caninus, 78 Epinephelus costae, 78 Epinephelus gigas, 79 Epinephelus marginatus, 79 Epinephelus ruber, 79 Epinephelus tauvina, 177 Epinephelus, 78 Etmopterus spinax, 15 Etmopterus, 15 Etrumeus teres, 36 Etrumeus, 36 Eudontomyzon mariae, 8 Eudontomyzon, 8 Eugomphodus taurus, 9 Euthynnus alletteratus, 141 Euthynnus, 141 Eutrigla gurnardus, 72 Exocoetidae, 61, 175 Exocoetus obtusirostris, 176 Exocoetus rondeletii, 62

184

Exocoetus volitans, 175 Fierasfer acus, 54 Fistularia commersonii, 64 Fistularia, 64 Fistulariidae, 64 Flesus vulgaris, 151 Gadella maraldi, 49 Gadella, 49 Gadiculus argenteus argenteus, 50 Gadiculus, 50 Gadidae, 50, 174 Gadus capelanus, 51 Gadus elongatus, 52 Gadus euxinus, 50 Gadus fuscus, 51 Gadus mediterraneus, 51 Gadus merlangus, 50 Gadus minutus, 51 Gadus morhua, 174 Gaidropsarus biscayensis, 51 Gaidropsarus mediterraneus, 51 Gaidropsarus vulgaris, 52 Gaidropsarus, 51 Galeorhinus galeus, 12 Galeorhinus, 12 Galeus canis, 12 Galeus melastomus, 11 Galeus, 11 Gasteropelecus humboldti, 46 Gasterosteidae, 64 Gasterosteus aculeatus, 64 Gasterosteus, 64 Gempylidae, 139 Gnathophis mystax, 34 Gnathophis, 34 Gobiesocidae, 56 Gobiidae, 129, 178 Gobius auratus, 130 Gobius batrachocephalus, 133 Gobius bucchichi, 130 Gobius cephalarges, 134 Gobius cobitis, 131 Gobius cruentatus, 131 Gobius exanthematosus, 134 Gobius geniporus, 131 Gobius jozo nebulosus, 132


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Gobius jozo, 132 Gobius niger, 132 Gobius paganellus, 132 Gobius pictus, 136 Gobius quadrimaculatus, 130 Gobius vittatus, 133 Gobius, 130 Gobiusculus flavescens, 178 Gonichthys cocco, 45 Gonichthys, 45 Gonostomatidae, 40 Gouania willdenowi, 56 Gouania, 56 Gymnammodytes cicerelus, 117 Gymnammodytes, 117 Gymnothorax unicolor, 31 Gymnothorax, 31 Gymnura altavela, 26 Gymnura, 26 Gymnuridae, 26 Haemulidae, 89, 177 Helicolenus dactylopterus, 69 Helicolenus, 69 Hemiramphidae, 61 Hemiramphus far, 61 Hemiramphus, 61 Heptranchias perlo, 8 Heptranchias, 8 Herklotsichthys punctatus, 37 Herklotsichthys, 37 Heterenchelidae, 174 Hexanchidae, 8 Hexanchus griseus, 8 Hexanchus, 8 Himantura uarnak, 26 Himantura, 26 Hippocampus brevirostris, 68 Hippocampus guttulatus, 68 Hippocampus hippocampus microstephanus, 68 Hippocampus hippocampus, 68 Hippocampus ramulosus, 68 Hippocampus, 68 Hirundichthys rondeletii, 62 Hirundichthys, 62 Holocentridae, 62


ZOOTAXA

Holocentrum rubrum, 62 Holocentrus ruber, 62 Holocentrus rubrum, 62 Hoplostethus mediterraneus, 62 Hoplostethus, 62 Huso huso, 30 Huso, 30 Hygophum benoiti, 45 Hygophum hygomii, 174 Hygophum, 45 Hymenocephalus italicus, 49 Hymenocephalus, 49 Hyperoplus lanceolatus, 177 Hyporhamphus affinis, 61 Hyporhamphus picarti, 61 Hyporhamphus, 61 Ipnopidae, 42 Istiophoridae, 140 Istiophorus albicans, 140 Istiophorus, 140 Isurus oxyrinchus, 10 Isurus, 10 Julis mediterranea, 109 Julis pavo, 116 Julis turcica, 116 Julis vulgaris, 109 Katsuwonus pelamis, 142 Katsuwonus, 142 Knipowitschia caucasica, 133 Knipowitschia, 133 Labrax lupus, 75 Labridae, 109 Labrus bergylta, 110 Labrus bimaculatus, 111 Labrus cinereus, 112 Labrus festivus, 111 Labrus guaza, 79 Labrus merula, 111 Labrus mixtus, 111 Labrus turdus, 111 Labrus viridis, 111 Labrus, 110 Lagocephalus lagocephalus, 157 Lagocephalus spadiceus, 157 Lagocephalus suezensis, 157 Lagocephalus, 157


113

185

ZOOTAXA

113

Lamna cornubica, 10 Lamna nasus, 10 Lamna, 10 Lamnidae, 9 Lampanyctus crocodilus, 45 Lampanyctus pusillus, 46 Lampanyctus, 45 Lampetra fluviatilis, 172 Lampetra mariae, 8 Lampridae, 47 Lampris guttatus, 47 Lampris, 47 Lebias dispar, 175 Lebias fasciatus, 59 Lebias, 59 Leiognathidae, 88 Leiognathus klunzingeri, 88 Leiognathus mediterraneus, 88 Leiognathus, 88 Lepadogaster bimaculatus, 56 Lepadogaster brownii, 57 Lepadogaster candollei, 56 Lepadogaster decandollii, 56 Lepadogaster gouanii, 57 Lepadogaster lepadogaster lepadogaster, 57 Lepadogaster microcephalus, 56 Lepadogaster, 56 Lepidoleprus trachyrhynchus, 48 Lepidopus caudatus, 139 Lepidopus, 139 Lepidorhombus boscii, 147 Lepidorhombus megastoma, 147 Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis, 147 Lepidorhombus, 147 Lepidotrigla aspera, 74 Lepidotrigla cavillone, 74 Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei, 74 Lepidotrigla, 74 Lestidiops jayakari, 43 Lestidiops sphyrenoides, 44 Lestidiops, 43 Lesueurigobius friesii, 133 Lesueurigobius suerii, 133 Lesueurigobius, 133 Leucoraja circularis, 22 Leucoraja fullonica, 22

186

Leucoraja naevus, 22 Leucoraja, 22 Lichia amia, 84 Lichia glauca, 86 Lichia vadigo, 83 Lichia, 84 Lipophrys adriaticus, 122 Lipophrys canevae, 122 Lipophrys dalmatinus, 123 Lipophrys nigriceps nigriceps, 123 Lipophrys pholis, 178 Lipophrys, 122 Lithognathus mormyrus, 93 Lithognathus, 93 Liza aurata, 105 Liza carinata, 105 Liza ramada, 106 Liza saliens, 107 Liza, 105 Lobianchia dofleini, 46 Lobianchia, 46 Lobotes surinamensis, 88 Lobotes, 88 Lobotidae, 88 Lophiidae, 55 Lophius budegassa, 55 Lophius piscatorius, 55 Lophius, 55 Lophotidae, 47 Lophotus lacepede, 47 Lophotus, 47 Lotidae, 51, 175 Luvaridae, 138 Luvarus imperialis, 138 Luvarus, 138 Macroramphosus gracilis, 176 Macroramphosus scolopax, 65 Macroramphosus, 65 Macrouridae, 48, 174 Maena smaris, 99 Maena vulgaris, 99 Malacocephalus laevis, 174 Maurolicus muelleri, 41 Maurolicus pennanti, 41 Maurolicus, 41 Melanogrammus aeglefinus, 175


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Merlangius merlangus euxinus, 50 Merlangius, 50 Merlucciidae, 53 Merluccius merluccius, 53 Merluccius vulgaris, 53 Merluccius, 53 Mesogobius batrachocephalus, 133 Mesogobius, 133 Microchirus azevia, 152 Microchirus ocellatus, 153 Microchirus variegatus, 153 Microchirus, 152 Microichthys coccoi, 81 Microichthys, 81 Micromesistius poutassou, 50 Micromesistius, 50 Microstoma microstoma, 40 Microstoma, 40 Microstomatidae, 40 Mobula mobular, 28 Mobula, 28 Mola mola, 158 Mola, 158 Molidae, 158 Molva dipterygia macrophthalma, 52 Molva macrophthalma, 52 Molva molva, 175 Molva, 52 Monacanthidae, 156 Monochirus hispidus, 153 Monochirus, 153 Mora mediterranea, 49 Mora moro, 49 Mora, 49 Moridae, 49 Morone labrax, 75 Moronidae, 75 Motella megalokynodon, 51 Mugil auratus, 105 Mugil capito, 106 Mugil cephalus, 107 Mugil chelo, 104 Mugil labeo, 108 Mugil labrosus, 104 Mugil saliens, 107 Mugil seheli, 105


ZOOTAXA

Mugil soiuy, 108 Mugil, 107 Mugilidae, 104 Mullidae, 101, 177 Mulloides auriflamma, 102 Mulloidichthys auriflamma, 102 Mullus barbatus, 101 Mullus surmuletus, 102 Mullus, 101 Muraena helena, 31 Muraena, 31 Muraenidae, 31 Mustelus asterias, 13 Mustelus laevis, 13 Mustelus mediterraneus, 14 Mustelus mustelus, 13 Mustelus plebejus, 13 Mustelus punctulatus, 14 Mustelus stellatus, 13 Mustelus vulgaris, 13 Mustelus, 13 Mycteroperca rubra, 79 Mycteroperca, 79 Myctophidae, 44, 174 Myctophum glaciale thori, 44 Myctophum punctatum, 46 Myctophum, 46 Myliobatidae, 27 Myliobatis aquila, 27 Myliobatis bovina, 27 Myliobatis noctula, 27 Myliobatis, 27 Myxine glutinosa, 172 Myxinidae, 172 Nansenia oblita, 40 Nansenia, 40 Naucrates ductor, 85 Naucrates, 85 Neogobius eurycephalus, 134 Neogobius melanostomus, 134 Neogobius ratan, 134 Neogobius syrman, 134 Neogobius, 134 Nerophis lumbriciformis, 176 Nerophis maculatus, 65 Nerophis ophidion teres, 65


113

187

ZOOTAXA

113

Nerophis ophidion, 65 Nerophis, 65 Nettastoma melanurum, 34 Nettastoma, 34 Nettastomatidae, 34 Nezumia aequalis, 49 Nezumia sclerorhynchus, 49 Nezumia, 49 Notacanthidae, 30 Notacanthus bonaparte, 30 Notacanthus, 30 Notidanus griseus, 8 Notoscopelus bolini, 46 Notoscopelus elongatus, 46 Notoscopelus, 46 Oblada melanura, 94 Oblada, 94 Odontaspididae, 9 Odontaspis ferox, 9 Odontaspis taurus, 9 Odontaspis, 9 Oedalechilus labeo, 108 Oedalechilus, 108 Onos tricirratus, 51 Ophichthidae, 32 Ophichthus rufus, 32 Ophichthus, 32 Ophidiidae, 54 Ophidion barbatum, 54 Ophidion rochei, 54 Ophidion, 54 Ophidium vassali, 54 Ophisurus serpens, 32 Ophisurus, 32 Orcynopsis unicolor, 142 Orcynopsis, 142 Orcynus alalunga, 145 Orthagoriscus mola, 158 Oxynotus centrina, 16 Oxynotus, 16 Oxyrhina spallanzani, 10 Oxyurichthys petersi, 135 Oxyurichthys, 135 Pagellus acarne, 94 Pagellus bogaraveo, 95 Pagellus breviceps, 95

188

Pagellus erythrinus, 95 Pagellus, 94 Pagrus auriga, 96 Pagrus caeruleostictus, 96 Pagrus ehrenbergii, 96 Pagrus pagrus, 96 Pagrus vulgaris, 96 Pagrus, 96 Panturichthys fowleri, 174 Parablennius gattorugine, 123 Parablennius incognitus, 123 Parablennius rouxi, 124 Parablennius sanguinolentus, 124 Parablennius tentacularis, 124 Parablennius zvonimiri, 125 Parablennius, 123 Paracentropristis hepatus, 77 Paralepididae, 43 Paralepis risso, 43 Paralipophrys trigloides, 125 Paralipophrys, 125 Parexocoetus mento, 62 Parexocoetus, 62 Parophidion vassali, 54 Parophidion, 54 Parupeneus barberinus, 177 Pelamys sarda, 142 Pelates quadrilineatus, 80 Pelates, 80 Pempheridae, 103 Pempheris vanicolensis, 103 Pempheris, 103 Peristediidae, 75 Peristedion cataphractum, 75 Peristedion, 75 Petromyzon marinus, 172 Petromyzontidae, 8, 172 Petroscirtes ancylodon, 126 Petroscirtes, 126 Phosichthyidae, 41 Phrynorhombus regius, 148 Phrynorhombus, 148 Phycidae, 52 Phycis blennoides, 52 Phycis mediterraneus, 53 Phycis phycis, 53


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Phycis, 52 Plagusia lactea, 156 Platichthys flesus luscus, 151 Platichthys, 151 Platycephalidae, 176 Platycephalus indicus, 176 Plectorhinchus mediterraneus, 177 Pleuronectes flesus, 151 Pleuronectes lascaris, 154 Pleuronectes luteus, 152 Pleuronectes maeoticus, 148 Pleuronectes maximus, 148 Pleuronectes nasutus, 154 Pleuronectes ocellata, 153 Pleuronectes passer, 151 Pleuronectes platessa, 179 Pleuronectes rhombus, 148 Pleuronectidae, 151, 179 Polyprion americanus, 76 Polyprion cernium, 76 Polyprion, 76 Polyprionidae, 76 Pomacentridae, 109 Pomadasys incisus, 89 Pomadasys stridens, 177 Pomadasys, 89 Pomatomidae, 81 Pomatomus saltatrix, 81 Pomatomus, 81 Pomatoschistus bathi, 135 Pomatoschistus caucasicus, 133 Pomatoschistus marmoratus, 135 Pomatoschistus microps leopardinus, 135 Pomatoschistus microps, 135 Pomatoschistus minutus, 135 Pomatoschistus pictus adriaticus, 136 Pomatoschistus, 135 Prionace glauca, 15 Prionace, 15 Pristidae, 173 Pristipoma bennettii, 89 Pristis pectinata, 173 Pristis pristis, 173 Pristiurus melanostomus, 11 Psetta maxima, 148 Psetta, 148


ZOOTAXA

Pseudocaranx dentex, 85 Pseudocaranx, 85 Pteragogus pelycus, 112 Pteragogus, 112 Pteromylaeus bovinus, 27 Pteromylaeus, 27 Pteroplatea altavela, 26 Pteroplatytrygon violacea, 26 Pteroplatytrygon, 26 Pungitius platygaster, 64 Pungitius, 64 Raja asterias, 22 Raja batis, 21 Raja brachyura, 173 Raja circularis, 22 Raja clavata, 23 Raja fullonica, 22 Raja macrorhynchus, 21 Raja marginata, 24 Raja miraletus, 23 Raja montagui, 23 Raja naevus, 22 Raja oxyrinchus, 21 Raja picta, 24 Raja polystigma, 24 Raja punctata, 22 Raja radula, 24 Raja undulata, 24 Raja, 22 Rajidae, 21, 173 Ranzania laevis, 158 Ranzania truncata, 158 Ranzania, 158 Rastrelliger kanagurta, 178 Regalecidae, 48 Regalecus glesne, 48 Regalecus, 48 Relictogobius kryzhanovskii, 129 Remora australis, 82 Remora remora, 82 Remora, 82 Rhinobatidae, 20 Rhinobatos cemiculus, 20 Rhinobatos rhinobatos, 21 Rhinobatos, 20 Rhinobatus columnae, 21


113

189

ZOOTAXA

113

Rhinobatus rhinobatus, 21 Rhinoptera marginata, 27 Rhinoptera, 27 Rhombus laevis, 148 Rhombus maximus, 148 Rhombus unimaculatus, 148 Rostroraja alba, 24 Rostroraja, 24 Ruvettus pretiosus, 139 Ruvettus, 139 Salaria basilisca, 126 Salaria pavo, 126 Salaria, 126 Salmo labrax, 40 Salmo trutta labrax, 40 Salmo, 40 Salmonidae, 40 Sarda sarda, 142 Sarda, 142 Sardina pilchardus, 37 Sardina, 37 Sardinella aurita, 37 Sardinella maderensis, 38 Sardinella, 37 Sargocentron rubrum, 62 Sargocentron, 62 Sargus rondeletii, 92 Sargus trifasciatus, 92 Sargus vetula, 92 Sargus vulgaris, 93 Sarpa salpa, 97 Sarpa, 97 Saurida undosquamis, 43 Saurida, 43 Saurus griseus, 43 Scaridae, 116 Scartella cristata, 127 Scartella, 127 Scarus cretensis, 116 Schedophilus medusophagus, 178 Schedophilus ovalis, 146 Schedophilus, 146 Sciaena aquila, 100 Sciaena cirrosa, 101 Sciaena nigra, 100 Sciaena umbra, 100

190

Sciaena, 100 Sciaenidae, 100 Scomber colias, 143 Scomber japonicus, 143 Scomber pelamis, 142 Scomber quadripunctatus, 141 Scomber scombrus, 144 Scomber, 143 Scomberesocidae, 59 Scomberesox rondeletii, 59 Scomberesox saurus, 59 Scomberesox, 59 Scomberomorus commerson, 145 Scomberomorus, 145 Scombridae, 141, 178 Scopelus benoiti, 45 Scopelus elongatus, 46 Scopelus glacialis, 44 Scopelus maderensis, 44 Scophthalmidae, 147 Scophthalmus maximus, 148 Scophthalmus ponticus, 148 Scophthalmus rhombus, 148 Scopthalmus, 148 Scorpaena elongata, 69 Scorpaena loppei, 176 Scorpaena maderensis, 69 Scorpaena notata, 69 Scorpaena porcus, 70 Scorpaena scrofa, 70 Scorpaena ustulata, 69 Scorpaena, 69 Scorpaenidae, 69, 176 Scyliorhinidae, 11 Scyliorhinus canicula, 11 Scyliorhinus caniculus, 11 Scyliorhinus stellaris, 12 Scyliorhinus, 11 Scyllium canicula, 11 Scyllium catulus, 12 Scymnorhinus lichia, 16 Scymnus lichia, 16 Scyphius annulatus, 65 Scyphius teres, 65 Scyris alexandrina, 83 Sebastidae, 69


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Selache maxima, 10 Seriola dumerili, 85 Seriola, 85 Serranidae, 76, 177 Serranus alexandrinus, 78 Serranus cabrilla, 76 Serranus hepatus, 77 Serranus scriba, 77 Serranus, 76 Siganidae, 137 Siganus luridus, 137 Siganus rivulatus, 137 Siganus, 137 Sillaginidae, 81 Sillago sihama, 81 Sillago, 81 Smaris alcedo, 99 Smaris chryselis, 99 Smaris maena, 99 Smaris vulgaris, 99 Solea azevia, 152 Solea cuneata, 152 Solea impar, 154 Solea kleinii, 155 Solea lascaris, 154 Solea lutea, 152 Solea melanochira, 154 Solea monochir, 153 Solea senegalensis, 154 Solea solea, 154 Solea variegata, 153 Solea vulgaris, 154 Solea, 154 Soleidae, 152 Somniosus rostratus, 173 Sparidae, 89, 177 Sparisoma cretense, 116 Sparisoma, 116 Sparus annularis, 91 Sparus aurata, 97 Sparus boops, 89 Sparus centrodontus, 95 Sparus pagrus, 96 Sparus smaris, 99 Sparus, 97 Sphoeroides pachygaster, 158


ZOOTAXA

Sphoeroides, 158 Sphyraena chrysotaenia, 138 Sphyraena flavicauda, 138 Sphyraena obtusata, 138 Sphyraena sphyraena, 138 Sphyraena viridensis, 139 Sphyraena vulgaris, 138 Sphyraena, 138 Sphyraenidae, 138 Sphyrna lewini, 173 Sphyrna tudes, 15 Sphyrna zygaena, 15 Sphyrna, 15 Sphyrnidae, 15, 173 Spicara flexuosa, 99 Spicara maena, 99 Spicara smaris, 99 Spicara, 99 Spinax acanthias, 17 Spinax niger, 16 Spondyliosoma cantharus, 98 Spondyliosoma, 98 Sprattus sprattus, 38 Sprattus, 38 Squalidae, 17 Squalus acanthias, 17 Squalus blainville, 18 Squalus centrina, 16 Squalus cinereus, 8 Squalus fernandinus, 18 Squalus stellaris, 12 Squalus, 17 Squatina aculeata, 18 Squatina angelus, 19 Squatina oculata, 19 Squatina squatina, 19 Squatina, 18 Squatinidae, 18 Stephanolepis diaspros, 156 Stephanolepis ocheticus, 156 Stephanolepis, 156 Sternoptychidae, 41 Stomias boa, 42 Stomias, 42 Stomiidae, 41 Stromateidae, 146


113

191

ZOOTAXA

113

Stromateus fiatola, 146 Stromateus, 146 Sudis hyalina, 44 Sudis, 44 Sylliorhinus canicula, 11 Symbolophorus veranyi, 47 Symbolophorus, 47 Symphodus cinereus, 112 Symphodus doderleini, 112 Symphodus mediterraneus, 113 Symphodus melanocercus, 113 Symphodus melops, 114 Symphodus ocellatus, 114 Symphodus roissali, 114 Symphodus rostratus, 115 Symphodus scina, 115 Symphodus tinca, 115 Symphodus, 112 Symphurus nigrescens, 156 Symphurus, 156 Synapturichthys kleini, 155 Synapturichthys, 155 Synchiropus phaeton, 129 Synchiropus, 129 Syngnathidae, 65, 176 Syngnathus abaster, 66 Syngnathus acus, 66 Syngnathus agassizii, 66 Syngnathus bucculentus, 66 Syngnathus nigrolineatus, 66 Syngnathus phlegon, 67 Syngnathus rubescens, 66 Syngnathus schmidti, 67 Syngnathus tenuirostris, 67 Syngnathus typhle argentatus, 67 Syngnathus typhle, 67 Syngnathus variegatus, 68 Syngnathus, 66 Synodontidae, 43 Synodus saurus, 43 Synodus, 43 Taeniura grabata, 26 Taeniura, 26 Terapontidae, 80 Tetraodontidae, 157 Tetrapturus belone, 140

192

Tetrapturus, 140 Tetrodon spadiceus, 157 Thalassoma pavo, 116 Thalassoma, 116 Thorogobius ephippiatus, 136 Thorogobius, 136 Thunnus alalunga, 145 Thunnus albacares, 178 Thunnus obesus, 178 Thunnus thynnus, 145 Thunnus, 145 Thynnus pelamis, 142 Thynnus thunnina, 141 Torpedinidae, 19 Torpedo galvani, 20 Torpedo marmorata, 20 Torpedo narce, 20 Torpedo narke, 20 Torpedo nobiliana, 19 Torpedo ocellata, 20 Torpedo torpedo, 20 Torpedo, 19 Trachichthyidae, 62 Trachinidae, 117 Trachinotus ovatus, 86 Trachinotus, 86 Trachinus araneus, 118 Trachinus draco, 118 Trachinus radiatus, 119 Trachinus vipera, 117 Trachinus, 118 Trachipteridae, 47 Trachipterus trachypterus, 47 Trachipterus, 47 Trachurus mediterraneus, 86 Trachurus picturatus, 86 Trachurus trachurus, 87 Trachurus, 86 Trachynotus glaucus, 86 Trachypterus cristatus, 47 Trachypterus leiopterus, 47 Trachypterus rueppellii, 47 Trachypterus spinolae, 47 Trachypterus taenia, 47 Trachyrincus scabrus, 48 Trachyrincus, 48


BILECENOGLU ET AL.

Triakidae, 12 Trichiuridae, 13 Trichiurus lepturus, 139 Trichiurus, 139 Trigla aspera, 74 Trigla corax, 73 Trigla cuculus, 71 Trigla hirundo, 73 Trigla lineata, 72 Trigla lucerna, 73 Trigla lyra, 74 Trigla milvus, 72 Trigla obscura, 73 Trigla pini, 71 Trigla, 74 Triglidae, 71 Trigloporus lastoviza, 72 Tripterygiidae, 119 Tripterygion delaisi, 119 Tripterygion melanurus, 120 Tripterygion tripteronotus, 120 Tripterygion, 119 Trisopterus luscus capelanus, 51 Trisopterus, 51 Trygon pastinaca, 25 Tylosurus acus imperialis, 60 Tylosurus choram, 175 Tylosurus, 60 Umbrina cirrosa, 101 Umbrina, 101


ZOOTAXA

Upeneus asymmetricus, 103 Upeneus moluccensis, 102 Upeneus pori, 103 Upeneus tragula, 103 Upeneus, 102 Upenoides moluccensis, 102 Upenoides tragula, 103 Uranoscopidae, 119 Uranoscopus scaber, 119 Uranoscopus, 119 Vinciguerria attenuata, 41 Vinciguerria poweriae, 41 Vinciguerria, 41 Xiphias gladius, 140 Xiphias, 140 Xiphiidae, 140 Xyrichthys novacula, 116 Xyrichthys, 116 Zebrus zebrus, 136 Zebrus, 136 Zeidae, 63 Zeus faber, 63 Zeus, 63 Zosterisessor ophiocephalus, 136 Zosterisessor, 136 Zu cristatus, 47 Zu, 47 Zygaena malleus, 15 Zygaena tudes, 15


113

193

ZOOTAXA

113

Postscript note A new record, Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838) (Muraenidae), was added by Yokes et al. (2002) to Turkish marine ichthyofauna after the acceptence of this article. It is therefore not included in the statistics of species composition. Yokes, B., Dervisoglu, R. & Karacik, B. (2002) Likya kiyilarinda denizel biyolojik zenginlik arastirmasi [An investigation on the marine biological diversity along Likya shores]. Sualti Bilim ve Teknoloji Toplantisi Bildiriler Kitabi, Istanbul, 2002, 166-181. [in Turkish].

194


BILECENOGLU ET AL.