Bahan Paparan Jepang

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

By:

Dr. Ir. Djadjang Sukarna Secretary of Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

CONDITION OF 2011 2011 Total Energy Mix 1176 million BOE NRE 5%

Coal 24%

Oil 47%

The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per year High dependence on fossil energy while it reserves are more limited Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly in rural / remote areas and outer islands

Gas 24%

Utilization of renewable energy and implementation of Energy Conservation is not optimal Public access to energy (modern) is still limited, Electrification ratio (2011) is 72.95%

Share of Non Fossil Energy ≈ 5%

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Linkage to environmental issues abaout mitigation of climate change

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION NO

NON FOSSIL ENERGY

RESOURCES

INSTALLED CAPACITY

RATIO IC/R (%)

1

2

3

4

5 = 4/3

1

Hydro

75.670 MW

6.654,29 MW

8,8%

2

Geothermal

29.038 MW

1.226 MW

4,2%

3

Mini/Micro Hydro

769,69 MW

228,983 MW

29,75%

4

Biomass

49.810 MW

1.618,40 MW

3,25 %

5

Solar Energy

4,80 kWh/m2/day

22,45 MW

-

6

Wind Energy

3 – 6 m/s

1,87 MW

-

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Uranium

3.000 MW *)

30 MW **)

1.00

RESERVE TO PRODUCTION RATIO

*) only in Kalan – West Kalimantan **) non energy, only for research

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NO

FOSSIL ENERGY

RESERVES

PRODUCTION PER YEAR

1

2

3

4

5 = 4/3

4.0 billion barel

347 million barel

11 years

1

Oil

2

Gas

104.71 TSCF

3212 BSCF

32 years

3

Coal

28 billion ton

329 million ton

85 years

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

3298 Million BOE

3200 Million BOE

2785 Million BOE

3,1% 2419 Million BOE

NRE Oil

1649 Million BOE

47%

2011

32% Coal 30%

20% Gas

20%

23% Oil

41.7%

24%

Oil

2015

25 % NRE

33% 20,6%

5% 24 %

Gas

17%

ENERGY CONSERVATION (15.6%)

ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION

1176 Million BOE

34.6%

Vision 25/25

Business as usual

President Regulation 5 / 2006

POLICY DIRECTION

2020 2025

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

POLICY 1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial, transportation, household and commercial sector 2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share in national energy mix (Supply Side) as below New Energy Renewable Energy a. Liquefied Coal, a. Geothermal, b. Coal Bed Methane, b. Bioenergy, c. Gasified Coal, c. Hydro, d. Nuclear, d. Solar, e. Hydrogen, e. Wind, f. Other Methanes. f. Ocean. 7

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

STRATEGY FRAMEWORK AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS STRATEGY FRAMEWORK •

Energy diversification: to increase the utilization of new renewable energy. • Geothermal power plants • Biodiesel • Municipal solid waste power plants

•

Energy conservation: to have the sectors of household, commercial, industry, and transportation use the energy efficiently. • Mandatory energy management for energy user > 6000 TOE/years • Labelization of energy efficiency products • Sosialization of energy efficiency

•

Transformation Energy management : to change the paradigm of energy management with orientation to use more NRE, also to develop small scale NRE with local resources. • Development of Self Suficient Energy Village (Desa Mandiri Energi, DME) • Micro and pyco Hydro Powers • Solar Energy (Photo Voltaic) Home System (100 W) • Bio Digester

POLICY INSTRUMENTS Fiscal • Fiscal incentive for NRE development • Pricing for new renewable energy (Feed-in Tariff/FIT) • Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) 8

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

PRICING FOR NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY FEED-IN TARIFF

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Declared

: Biomass, Biogas and Municipal Solid Waste (Ministerial Decree No. 4/2012)

Ready to declare

: Geothermal and Hydro

Under review

: Solar and Wind

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010 Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SUPPORT

Income Tax

• Reduced net income for 30% of total investment • accelerated depreciation • Imposition of Income Tax on dividen d paid to Foreign Taxable at 10 % • compensation for losses in certain circumstances

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Value Added Tax

Exemptions of VAT for Taxable Goods, machinery and equipment for RE utilization (not included spare parts)

Import Duty

Exemptions for Import Duty of  Goods and Machinery for development and capital investment  Capital Goods Imports for construction and development of electricity industry

Tax Borne by Government

Regulated in State Annual Budget Law and its implementing regulations

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011 Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax

CORPORATE TAXPAYERS

can get facilities:

EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX

• PIONEER INDUSTRIES • Having a new investment plan min. IDR 1 trillion • Placing funds in the Indonesian banking min 10% from the total capital investment plan • Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA

EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX 5 - 10 tax year

After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility

REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX 50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED predetermined period of time *)

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• Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre • Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic Chemicals sourced from Oil and Natural Gas • Industry of Machinery • INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES FIELD • Industry of Communications Equipment

PIONEER INDUSTRIES

The facility can be utilized if: 1. Had executed the entire capital investment 2. Has been produced commercially

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Direktorat Jenderal Directorate General EBTKE NREEC

Thank You

Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212

Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id 12

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