CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION Waterfront use has always posed a ...

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1.. Statement of the Problem. Bulkheads are flexible soil retaining walls which derive their stability from the ... ..a- a vw 3 :2 a vw a: I an .0 L: n in a: a v. 23 :3: V. _ :2. ... a fill type is: drive the piles, install tie—rod and anchorage, then backfill.