Proyecto Elite: una revisión de la literatura especializada. EconomÃa aplicada. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). (2018).
DETERMINING THE FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM Karen Miriam González Flores, Judit Katonáné Kovács University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Business and Management Sciences H-4032 Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 138.
Table 1. Factors of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem based on literature review Authors
ENTRENERUSHIP ECOSYSTEM FACTORS
ISENBER G 2011
Aleksi Aaltone n 2016
Stam & Spige l (2016
OCDE (2016d) , Startup Latin Americ a 2016
Audretsc h, D.B. & Belitski, M. J (2017)
Neumey er S,C. Santos 2018
Human Capital
*
*
Market
*
*
*
Government
*
*
*
*
*
*
Finance
*
*
*
*
*
*
Culture
*
*
*
*
Education
*
Large companies Entrepreneu rs and potential entrepreneur s Private investors Social Capital
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Ferrer o 2018
GEM 2017 2018
GEI 201 6
Garcí a Godo y 2016
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Prahala d C. K., 2005
Góme z, E. Á., & Uría, D. J. C. (2017)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* *
*
*
Science and Tech.
*
*
Productive Structure
*
*
Melting pot (Tolerance, diversity, Integration)
*
Infrastructur e/ location
*
Internet access and connectivity
*
Research and Development
Table 1 Source: Own creation
*
*
*
*
* *
*
*
The review of the articles showed which factors were repetitive in the scientific work of different authors. The results were as follow: Finance 15, Government 10, Market 8, Culture 7, Education 7, Entrepreneurs 6 and Infrastructure 5 times.
Market Government Infraestr ucture
EE Entreprene urs
Finance
Education
Culture
Figure 1: Factors of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Source: own illustration based on Table 1.
References
Aaltonen, Aleksi. 2016. Factors Shaping Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and the Rise of Entrepreneurship: A View from Top Management Journals. Demos Helsinki Working Paper. Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: establishing the framework conditions. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030-1051. Ferrero, F. (2015). Factores que contribuyen a la existencia del emprendedor. Criterios, res publica fulget: revista de pensamiento político y social, (13), 58-88. García Godoy, M. (2017). Proyecto Elite: una revisión de la literatura especializada. Economía aplicada. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). (2018). 2017/18 global report. Global Entrepreneurship Index 2017 http://thegedi.org/product/2017-global-entrepreneurship-index/ Gómez, E. Á., & Uría, D. J. C. (2017). Ecosistema De Apoyo A Emprendimientos Por Subsistencia En La Ciudad De La Paz: Análisis Desde La Política Gubernamental. Introducción: Construyendo Rentabilidad Y Competitividad Sostenibles..... 9, 203. Isenberg, D. (2010): How to start an entrepreneurial revolution». Harvard Business Review. Vol. 88. No. 6.
Neumeyer, X., Santos, S. C., Caetano, A., & Kalbfleisch, P. (2018). Entrepreneurship ecosystems and women entrepreneurs: a social capital and network approach. Small Business Economics, 1-15. OECD Sart-up in Latin America 2016 http://www.oecd.org/dev/americas/startup-latin-america.htm Prahalad, C. K. (2006). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Pearson Education India. Stam, F. C., & Spigel, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. USE Discussion paper series, 16(13).
