Effect: Causes rapid wear, poor seating, excessive ring rotation, lowers oil control
. Low cross hatch angle. • Causes: Low reciprocation rate compared to RPM ...
ENGINEERING
Our products are manufactured using Hastings developed proprietary equipment in concert with specialty equipment acquired from industry leaders in the manufacturing of piston rings.
FOUNDRY
After years of operating our own on-site foundry using the shell-molding process, we have perfected castings to maintain volume flow rates, minimize costs, and provide superior quality.
COST, QUALITY AND DELIVERY
• TS-16949 and ISO 14001 Registered
• Lowest Delivered Cost Supplier of Quality Products and Services
• Delivered on Time, First Time, Every Time—to Meet or Exceed the Needs, Wants and Expectations of our Customers
ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER
Hastings designs and manufactures piston rings for OEM worldwide. Our engineering team can recommend existing Hastings ring designs, built to your specifications, or design a unique product for your application.
INDEX
Piston Ring Set Contents..............................................2 Metric-Decimal Equivalents...........................................3 Fractions of Inch to Decimal Equivalents......................4 Piston Ring Types......................................................... 5 Engine Rebuilding and Ring Installation Tips................6 Bore Finish.................................................................7-9 Checking Compression Ring Gaps.............................10 Alphabetical Listing Piston Rings.........................11-218
Numerical Set Listing......................................... 219-334 Diametrical Set Listing........................................335-382 Competitive Piston Ring Cross Reference.........383-408 Piston to Piston Ring Cross Reference..............409-424 Plastigage....................................................………...425 Groove Lock Spacers.……………………………..…..426 Piston Ring Installer...................................................426 Racing Piston Rings...........................................427-432
INDEX
Contenu des jeux de segments de piston.....................2 Equivalents métriques...................................................3 Equivalents fractions/décimales de pouce....................4 Types de segments de piston....................................... 5 Conseils pour l’installation du moteur et de Reconstruction Anneau.................................................6 Bore Fini.....................................................................7-9 Ouverture des segments de compression...................10 Liste alphabétique Segments de piston................11-218
Numerical Set Listing......................................... 219-334 Diametrical Set Listing....................................... 335-382 Renvoi aux segments de piston de la concurrence...............................383-408 Renvoi de piston à segment de piston...............409-424 Plastigage..................................................................425 Entretoise à gorge de blocage...................................426 Installateur D’anneau de piston.................................426 Segments de piston compétition........................ 427-432
INDICE
Contenidos del anillo de pistón.....................................2 Equivalentes de decimales en el sistema métrico.............................................................3 Fracciones de pulgada equivalentes en decimales.................................................................4 Tipos de anillo de pistón............................................... 5 Consejos para la rectificación de motores y la instalación de anillos..............................................6 Terminado de cámara................................................7-9 Separaciones de anillo de compresión.......................10 Listado Alfabético Anillos de pistón......................11-218
Numerical Set Listing.........................................219-334 Diametrical Set Listing........................................335-382 Referencia recíproca competitiva de anillos de pistón.............................................383-408 Referencia recíproca de anillo de pistón a pistón...............................................409-424 Plastigage..................................................................425 Espaciadores de cierre de ranura..............................426 Instalador de anillos...................................................426 Anillos de pistón para carreras...........................427-432
1
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PISTON RING SET CONTENTS PASSENGER CAR & LIGHT TRUCK SETS
No Prefix.............Cast Iron Compression Rings Cast Iron or Chrome Oil Rings
2M Prefix.............Moly Top Compression Rings Chrome Oil Rings
2C Prefix.............Chrome Top Compression Rings Chrome Oil Rings
Hastings Engineering Department Reserves the Right to Change Set Contents Between Catalog Publications
CONTENU DES JEUX DE SEGMENTS DE PISTON JEUX POUR VOITURES PARTICULIÈRES ET PETITS CAMIONS
Pas de préfixe ....Segments de compression en fonte Segments racleurs en fonte ou au chrome
Préfixe 2M..........Segments de compression supérieurs au molybdène Segments racleurs au chrome Le service de développemant d’Hastings se réserve le droitde changer le contenu de jeux entre les publications des catalogues.
Préfixe 2C...........Segments de compression supérieurs au chrome Segments racleurs au chrome
CONTENIDOS DEL JUEGO DE ANILLO DE PISTON JUEGOS PARA CARROS DE PASAJEROS Y CAMIONES LIVIANOS
Sin prefijo...........Anillos de compresión de hierro fundido Anillos de aceite de hierro fun dido o de cromo
Prefijo 2M............Anillos de compresión superiores de Molibdenum Anillos de aceite de cromo
El departamento de ingeniería de Hastings se reserva el derecho de cambiar los contenidos del juego entre las publicaciones de los catálogos.
Prefijo 2C........... Anillos de compresión superiores de cromo Anillos de aceite de cromo
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METRIC-DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS MILLIMETERS FRACTIONS
INCH DECIMAL
MILLIMETERS FRACTIONS
.2
.0078
11/64
1/64
.0156
3/16
.5
.0197
.7
.0276
.1
.3
.4
.6
1/32
.0039 .0118
.0157
.0236
INCH DECIMAL
MILLIMETERS FRACTIONS
.1719
25/64
.1875
13/32
13/64
.2031
27/64
7/32
.2188
7/16
6.
.2362
6.5
.2559
4.
.1575
4.5
.1772
5.
5.5
.1969
.2165
.3937
.4724
.2656
31/64
1/16
.0625
9/32
.2813
.0787
19/64
.0984
8.
5/64 2.
3/32 2.5
.0591
.0781
.0938
7.
7.5
5/16
.4688
11/16
.6875
.3150
13.5
.5315
3/4
.7500
31/32
.9688
19.5
.7677
63/64
.9844
20.
.7874
20.5
.8071
19.
.7480
1/8
.1250
11/32
.3438
9/16
.5625
25/32
9/64
.1406
23/64
.5781
51/64
5/32
.1378
.1563
9.
9.5
.3543
.3594
.3740
14.5
.5709
15.
.5906
37/64
3
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.9219
61/64
.7283
49/64
3.5
59/64
.7344
18.5
.5469 .5512
.7031
15/16
35/64 14.
.9055
.8906
.7188
.3281
.3346
23.
.9252
21/64 8.5
.8858
23.5
.1094 .1181
22.5
.7087
7/64 3.
.8750
18.
47/64
.5313
.8661
.9063
.5156
17/32
22.
.8594
29/32
33/64
.3125
.8465
.6890
.2969
.5118
21.5
17.5
23/32
13.
.8438
57/64
.5000
.2953
.8268
.6719
1/2
.4921
7/8
.6693
45/64
12.5
.6563
17.
.4844
.2756
.8281
55/64
.6496
12.
15/32
53/64
.6406
16.5
43/64
.4528
.8125
27/32
.6299
INCH DECIMAL
13/16
.6250
16.
.4531
17/64
1.5
5/8
29/64
11.5
21.
.6102
21/32
.4331
.6094
15.5
.4375
11.
MILLIMETERS FRACTIONS
.5938
41/64
.0469
.0394
.4134
INCH DECIMAL
19/32
.4219
3/64
1.
.4063
10.5
1/4
.2500
39/64
10.
.0354
.9
.3906
.3750
15/64
.0315
MILLIMETERS FRACTIONS
3/8
.0313
.8
.2344
INCH DECIMAL
.7656
.7813
.9375
24.
.9449
24.5
.9646
25. 1"
.9531
.9843
1.0000
.7969
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FRACTIONS OF INCH TO DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS
MULTIPLY Inches
BY
TO OBTAIN
.03937
Inches
25.4
Millimeters
MULTIPLY
Cubic Inches
Millimeters
Liters
COMMON INCH OVER/UNDERSIZES CONVERTED TO MILLIMETERS
BY
16.38716 61.023
TO OBTAIN
Cubic Centimeters Cubic Inches
COMMON MILLIMETER OVER/UNDERSIZES CONVERTED TO INCHES
DECIMAL INCHES
MILLIMETERS
DECIMAL INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MILLIMETERS
DECIMAL INCHES
MILLIMETERS
DECIMAL INCHES
.002
0.0508
.030
0.7620
0.0500
.0020
1.0000
.0394
.001
.003
.005
.010
0.0254
0.0762
0.1270
0.2540
.020
.040
.050
.060
0.5080
0.0250
1.0160
0.2500
1.2700
0.3000
1.5240
0.5000 0.7500
.0010
.0098
0.8000
1.2500
.0118
1.5000
.0197
2.0000
.0295
.0315
.0492 .0591 .0787
RING WIDTH CONVERSION CHART DECIMAL .0390 .0469 .0570 .0590 .0625 .0690 .0710 .0770 .0781 .0787 .0880 .0890 .0900 .0937 .0950 .0980 .1100 .1180 .1210 .1230 .1250 .1280 .1350 .1380 .1406 .1560 .1570 .1575 .1770 .1875 .1970 .2187 .2190 .2360 .2500 .2560 .3125 .3750
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MM
1.00 1.20 1.45 1.50 1.59 1.75 1.80 1.95 1.98 2.00 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.38 2.40 2.50 2.80 3.00 3.07 3.12 3.18 3.25 3.43 3.50 3.57 3.97 3.98 4.00 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.50 5.56 6.00 6.35 6.50 7.94 9.53
FRACTION 3/64" 1/16" 5/64"
3/32"
1/8" 9/64" 5/32" 3/16" 7/32" 1/4"
5/16" 3/8"
POPULAR PISTON RING TYPES
Type 032
Type 102
Barrel Face
Torsional
Type 126, 610
Type 345 Type 335/336 Type 395
Type 363
Steel-Vent Type 710 Type 716 Type 825
Barrel Face Chrome
Spacer Rail Oil Inner Spring
Chrome Conformatic Type 565 Chromed Cast & Iron Oil Type 881 Coiled Spring
Type 372
Reverse Torsional Taper Face
Type 165
Keystone Torsional (10 °) (15 °) (20 °)
Type 401
Scraper/Wiper
Type 327 Type 334
Barrel Face Moly Barrel Face Moly Hi-Tensile Iron
Type 362
Barrel Face Triple Chrome Compression
Type 381
Keystone Torsional Chrome Hi-Tensile Iron (20°)
Type 398
Chrome (Steel) Barrel Face Moly (Steel) Barrel Face
Type 170 Type 180
Torsional Plasma Moly Torsional Plasma Moly Hi-Tensile Ductile Iron Torsional Moly (Steel)
Keystone Torsional Chrome Hi-Tensile Iron (15 °)
Chrome-Vent Type 710 Spacer Type 732 Chrome Rail Type 825 Oil Inner Spring
Mini Flex-Vent Type 732 Chrome Rail Type 872 Low-Tension Spacer
Type 501
Type 501 Type 825
Cast Iron Oil
5
Cast Iron Oil Inner Spring
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Type 397
Flex-Vent Type 732 Type 860
Chrome Rail Oil Ring Spacer
Keystone Chrome Conformatic Type 579 Keystone Chrome & Cast Iron Oil Type 881 Coiled Spring
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8 “DO NOTs” OF REBUILDING
1. Lack of engine cleanliness 2. Rough/Imperfect bore entrance chamfers 3. Burr on bottom of bore 4. Poor cylinder bore finish 5. Spiraling rings manually onto piston 6. Excessive spreading rings manually onto piston 7. Not using / improper use of ring compressor 8. Piston damage – dents, groove damage Many things NOT rebuilders fault • Computers (bad calibration) • Sensors (bad sensor) • EGR Valve (too much exhaust) • Intake Manifold (debris, leakage, run hot)
10 “DOs” OF PISTON RING INSTALLATION
1. Insert rings squarely into the bore and measure end gap with feeler gauge 2. Adjust gap if needed by filing both sides of gap equally
3. Use ring expander tool to install rings on piston, so as not to deform ring—do not spiral on rings
4. Install directional rings with the dot up (otherwise oil pumping may occur)
5. Install 2.0mm 3-piece oil ring with expander points up to avoid catching in drain-back hole/slot in oil groove bottom. 6. Stagger location of end gaps on each ring 180 degrees apart
7. Clean bores with hot soapy water & scrub brush, wipe with clean white rag to check for any residue 8. Lightly oil cylinder walls and rings with regular non-synthetic motor oil
9. Properly tighten ring compressor so rings don’t catch on edge of cylinder or pop out in bore (don’t force piston if it is hung up)
10. Typical engine break-in: use conventional motor oil—change oil after first 3,000 miles / 4,828 kilometers. Use only synthetic motor oil if originally specified by manufacturer.
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BORE FINISH
Rpk, Rk and Rvk have replaced Ra as the most important baselines of measuring bore finish. These present a much more defined description of the actual bore finish surface.
Bearing Ratio Curve (% of material contact of cylinder wall to ring)
Reduced Peak Height (Rpk) The top portion of the surface which will quickly be worn away when the engines begins to run
Core Roughness Depth (Rk) The long term running surface which will influence the performance and life of the cylinder
Reduced Valley Depth (Rvk) The oil retaining capability of the deep troughs which have been machined into the surface
Industry Recommendations General Applications: Good Performance with Good Life Rpk: 8-12 micro-inch (