ANUKRAMANIKA CLASS 11TH - MP Board of Secondary Education

vuqØekf.kdk l-Øa-

fo"k; oLrq dk fooj.k

i`"B la[;k

1-

CywfizUV

1

2-

fo'o bfrgkl dk ifjp;

02 & 19

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fo'o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxj

20 & 41

4-

;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu

42 & 52

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Lk=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi esa lkaLd`frd ifjorZu

53 & 62

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fo'o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k

63 & 72

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mifuos’kokn

73 & 83

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mifuos'kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k

84 & 95

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fo'o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd Økafr;ka

96 & 109

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nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½

110 & 124

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nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2½

125 & 142

iz'u&i= CywfizUV BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER

ijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjh

d{kk %& XI fo"k; % bfrgkl Øa-

bdkbZ

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fo'o bfrgkl dk ifjp; fo'o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; rFkk izkphu uxj ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu l=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi esa lkaLd`frd ifjorZu fo'o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k mifuos'kokn mifuo'kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k fo'o dh izeq[k Økafr;ka nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx & 1½ nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx & 2½ ;ksx

345678910-

bdkbZ ij oLrqfu"V vkoafVr iz’u 1 vad vad

iw.kkZad % 100 le; % 3 ?kaVs vadokj iz’uksa dh la[;k

dqy iz’u

10 10

1 4

4 vad 1 -

5 vad 1 -

6 vad 1

2 1

10 10

1 5

1 -

1 1

-

2 1

10 10 10

1 5 2

1 2

1 1 -

-

2 1 2

10 10 10 100

2 4 (25) = 5

2 07

2 07

1 02

2 1 2 16+5=21

funsZ’k %& oLrqfu"B iz’u i= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;saxsA

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iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gksaxsa ftlds vUrxZr tksM+h cukuk] ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; okys iz’u] cgqfodYih; iz’u] fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ] rFkk lR; vlR; dk p;u vkfn ds iz’u gksaxsA izR;sd iz’u esa 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA oLrqfu"B iz’uksa dks NksM+dj lHkh iz’uksa esa fodYi dk izok/kku jgsxkA ;g fodYi leku bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksaxsA dfBukbZ Lrj & 40% ljy iz’u] 45% lkekU; iz’u] 15% dfBu iz’u

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bdkbZ & 1 fo’o bfrgkl dk ifjp; ifjp; Introduction to World History cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\ fyf[k,\ Please tick the right option.

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ik"kk.k ;qx dk ekuo fuEufyf[kr esa fdl dyk dks tkurk Fkk & 1- [ksrh djuk 2- crZu cukuk 3- i'kqikyu 4- iRFkj ds HkkS.M+s vkStkj cukuk Which art was also known by the Early man 1. Farming 2. Utensil making 3. Domestication of animals 4. Shaping stones for making weapons

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ifg;s dk vkfo"dkj fdl dky esa gqvk & 1- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa 2- vk/kqfud dky esa 3- uo ik"kk.k dky esa 4- e/;ik"kk.k dky esa In which era did the invention of Wheel take place:1. Pre- Stone age 2. Mordern age 3. Neo-Stone age 4. Mesolithic age

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lcls igyk okuj ekuo dgka ik;k x;k Fkk & 1- vkLVªsfy;k 2- phu 3- Ýkal 4- e/; vÝhdk Where was the first Ape found:1. Australia 3. France

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2. China 4. Central Africa

e/;izn’s k ds fdl LFkku ls e/;ik"kk.k ;qx ds fp= xqQkvksa esa mdsjs feys gS & 1- csyu?kkVh 2- LVkSu gSat 3- foU/; ioZr dh mRrjh pksVh 4- HkhecsVdk In which part of Madhya Pradesh the Stone age paintings have been found engraved:1. Belan Valley 2. Stonehenge 3. Northern tip of Vindhya Valley 4. Bhimbhetika

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uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; fdl nsork dh mikluk djus yxk Fkk & 1- y{eh 2- 'kadj 3- x.ks’k 4- izkd`frd 'kfDr;ka ekr`nos h 2

Which diety did the Neo-Stone age man start worshiping: 1. Lakshmi 2. Shankar 3. Ganesh 4. Nature

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gM+Iik laLd`fr fdl unh dh ?kkVh esa fodflr gqbZ & 1- ntyk vkSj Qjkr ufn;ka 2- ;ksx lh lh&D;kax ?kkVh 3- uhy unh dh ?kkVh 4- flU/kq unh dh ?kkVh In the valley of which river the Harappa Civilization flourish:1. Dazla and Farat rivers 2. Kyan Si valley 3. Nile river 4. Sindhu river

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rkacs dk iz;ksx loZizFke dgka ls 'kq: gqvk & 1- ,f’k;k esa 2- vÝhdk esa 3- ;wjksi esa 4- nf{k.k bjkd ds lqesj esa From where did the use of copper begin:1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Europe 4. Sumer (South Africa)

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feL= ds ;wukuh jktk Vkyseh ds f’kyk ys[k dks ikb;sA What is Carbon Dating ? What is is utility?

131- iqjkik"kk.k dky ,oa uoik"kk.k dky ds vkStkjksa ,oa Hkkstu lkexzh dk fooj.k nhft,\ Describe the tools and the food of Early and the Neo Stone Age.

132- ik"kk.k ;qx ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bls fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ What do you understand by the Stone Age? How many periods is it divided into?

133- iqjkik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rk o uoik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rk esa D;k vUrj Fkk\ How the Neo Stone Age is diffirent from the Early Stone Age?

134- uoik"kk.k ;qx dh fo’ks"krk;sa D;k Fkh\ What were the characteristics fo the Neo Stone Age?

135- [kk| laxzkgd rFkk [kk| mRiknd ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What do you understand by Food collector and Food producer?

136- iqjkik"kk.k dky rFkk uoik"kk.k dky ds chp ekuo fufeZr gfFk;kjksa] vkStkjksa ,oa mRiknu dh n`f"V ls D;k varj Fkk] Li"V dhft,\ How the Man made tools for food production in the Paleolithic age were different from the Neolithic age?

137- fdl ;qx esa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj gqvk rFkk blds egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ In which age was the Wheel discovered? Write its importance.

138- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuokfl;ksa dh lEiUurk muds fons’kkh O;kikj ij fuHkZj Fkh\ fl) dhft,A The prosperity of the Mesopotamians was largely dependent upon their foreign trade. Explain.

139- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a note on administrative system in ancient China.

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140- izkphu feL=okfl;ksa us foKku rFkk okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr dh\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA What advances were made by the ancient Egypt in the field of Science and Architecture? Explain.

141- d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu ls ekuo thou esa D;k ifjorZu gq,\ How did the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry change the life of the man?

142- izkphu ik"kk.k ;qx dk ekuo Hkkstu ,df=r djus okyk izk.kh FkkA bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,\ The Paleolithic man was basically a food collector animal. Justify the statement.

143- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp=dyk ds vo’ks"k fdl ns’k esa feys ,oa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj dc gqvk\ In which country do we find the remains of the paintings of Early man and when was the wheel invented.

144- uoik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo dh nks fo’ks"krk crkrs gq, bl ;qx ds /kkfeZd fo’okl dks foLrkj ls crkb;s\ Writing the characteristics of the man of Paleolithic Age also discuss his religious beliefs.

145- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa vkx dh [kkst dk ekuo thou esa D;k egRo Fkk\ Write about the importance of Fire on human life.

146- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo i'kqikyu rFkk d`"kd cu x;s Fks\ bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\ How the man became agriculturist and animal rearer in the Neolithic Age?

147- iqjkik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj Hkkjr esa dgka&dgka feyrs gS\ Where do we find the remains of the tools of the Early Man in India?

148- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp= e/;izns’k esa dgka izkIr gq,] o.kZu dhft,A Where do we find the remains of the Early paintings in Madhya Pradesh?

149- uoik"kk.k dky ds ekuo ds Hkkstu ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the food of the Neolithic Man?

150- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa dkSu&dkSu ls izeq[k vkfo"dkj gq,\ muls euq"; dk thou fdl izdkj izHkkfor gqvk\ Which important inventions took place in the Neolithic Age and how did they affect the life of Man?

151- e/;ik"kk.k dky dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krkvksa dks crkb;s\ 17

Write four characteristics of the Mesolithic Age.

152- uoik"kk.k dky ds fufeZr vL=&’kL= dk o.kZu foLrkj ls dhft,\ Give a detailed account about the arms and weapons of the Neolithic Age.

153- e/;ik"kk.k dky ds ekuo thou ds ckjs esa vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you know about the life of the man in the Mesolithic Age?

154- ekuo ds gfFk;kjksa] vkStkjksa rFkk mRiknu dh n`f"V ls iqjkik"kk.k dky rFkk uo ik"kk.k dky ds chp D;k vUrj Fkk\ What is the difference between the tools, weapons and food of the Neolithic Age and the Paleolithic Age?

155- uohu ik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo thou ds fo"k; esa vki D;k le>rs gS\ le>kb;sA What do you know about the life of the Man in Neolithic Age?

156- gM+IIkk ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd thou dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the social and economic life in the Harappan Civilization.

157- fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds /keZ dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the importance of religion in the Indus Valley Civilization.

158- feL= dks uhy unh dk ojnku D;ksa dgka tkrk gS\ Why is Egypt called the Gift of Nile.

159- feL= lH;rk ds okLrqdyk ds ;ksxnku dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,\ What was the contribution of the Egyptian Civilization in the field of Architecture?

160- lkSj iapkx ds fo"k; esa feJokfl;ksa dh nsu ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a short note on the Solar Calender developed by the Egyptians.

161- feL= lH;rk dh foKku ds {ks= esa izeq[k miyfC/kksa dks crkb;s\ Write the important scientific achievements of the Egyptian Civilizations.

162- izkphu phu ds egRoiw.kZ vkfo"dkjksa dk la{ksIk esa o.kZu dhft,\ Describe in brief the important scientific inventions in ancient China.

163- gEewjkch dkSu Fkk\ mldh fof/k lafgrk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ Who was Hammurabi? What do you know about his Law Code?

164- dhykdkj fyfi ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the Cuneiform Script?

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165- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a note on the administrative system of ancient China.

166- izkphu feL=okfl;ksa us foKku rFkk okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr dh\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA Write a note on Scientific and Architectural advances made in the ancient Egypt.

167- phu ds vkof"dkjksa ,oa [kkstksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the various discoveries and invention in ancient China.

168- izkphu phu ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl dk Øe ls o.kZu dhft,\ Give a systematic accountof the political history of ancient China.

169- flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds fuekZrk dkSu Fks\ fo}kuksa ds erHksn dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA Who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization? Explain the differences between various historians.

170- izkphu phu dk ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku jgk gS\ foLrkj ls le>kb;sA What is the contribution of ancient China in the history of Civilization?

171- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rkvksa ds mRFkku ,oa iru dks foLrkj ls fyf[k,\ Write about the rise and fall of the ancient Mesopotamian Civilization.

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bdkbZ & 2 fo’o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxj Importanent Dynasties and Ancient Cities cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


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lsY;wdl dkSu Fkk 1- ex/k lezkV 3- dfyax ujs’k

2- iatkc ujs’k 4- ;wukuh 'kkld

Who was Selucus? 1. Magadh Emperor 3. King of Kalinga

2. King of Punjab 4. Greek Ruler

uhy unh dk ojnku gS & 1- ;wuku 3- feL=

2- dkfgjk 4- jkse

Which country is known as the Gift of Nile:1. Greece 2. Cairo 3. Egypt 4. Rome

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vFkZ’kkL= ds jpukdkj dk uke gS & 1- fo’kk[kknRr 3- /kukuUn

2- pk.kD; 4- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z

Who wrote Artha Shastra:1. Vishakhadutta 3. Dhanand

2. Kautilya 4. Chandra Gupta Maurya

Jo.kcsyxksyk dgka fLFkr gS & 1- enzkl esa 3- eSlwj esa

2- vkxjk esa 4- xqtjkr esa

Shravanbelgola is located in:1. Madras 3. Mysore

2. Agra 4. Gujrat

mixqIr uked fHk{kq fdldk xq: Fkk & 1- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z 3- fcUnqlkj

2- v’kksd 4- fo’kk[kknRr

Whose teacher was the Monk Upgupt:-

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1. Chandra Gupta Maurya 3. Bindusaar

2. Ashoka 4. Vishakhadutta

esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS & 1- lR;kFkZ izdk’k 3- eqnzk jk{kl

2- bf.Mdk 4- dFkk lfjrk lkxj

What is the name of the book written by Megasthenese:1. Satyartha Prakash 2. Indica 3. Mudra Raksha 4. Katha Sarita Sagar

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pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds ckn xn~nh ij dkSu cSBk & 1- v’kksd 2- fcUnqlkj 3- pk.kD; 4- /kUkkuan Who sat on the throne after Chandragupta Maurya:1. Ashoka 2. Bindusaar 3. Kautilya 4. Dhanand

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v’kksd fdl /keZ dk izpkjd Fkk & 1- 'kSo /keZ 3- tSu /keZ

2- cS".ko /keZ 4- ckS) /keZ

Which religion did Ashoka preach:1. Shevya religion 3. Jain religion

2. Vaishnav religion 4. Buddha religion

fcUnqlkj ds njckj esa fons’kh jktnwr dkSu vk;k Fkk & 1- esxLFkuht 2- Mk;ksuh;l 3- jk/kkxqIr 4- Qkâ;ku Who was the foreign ambassador in Bindusaar’s Court:1. Megasthenese 2. Dayonius 3. Radhagupta 4. Fah Heins

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ekS;Z dky esa mPpf’k{kk dk izfl) dsUnz Fkk & 1- ikVfyiq= 2- dfyax 3- ex/k 4- r{kf’kyk Which was the famous institution for higher studies during Mauryan period:1. Patliputra 2. Kalinga 3. Magadha 4. Takshashila

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phu dk loZizFke 'kfDr’kkyh oa’k Fkk & 1- 'kkax oa’k 3- gku oa’k

2- pkm oa’k 4- rkax oa’k

Which was the First powerful dynasty of China:1. Shang dynasty 2. Chaw dynasty 3. Han dynasty 4. Tanga dynasty

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dkxt ds uksVksa dk iz;ksx fo’o esa lcls igys fdlus fd;k Fkk & 1- dkfgjk 2- jkse 3- phu 4- ;wuku Which country first started the use of paper currency in the world:1. Kahir 2. Rome 3. China 4. Greece

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phu dh egku nhokj dc cukbZ xbZ & 1- nwljh 'krkCnh bZ-iw3- pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ-iw-

2- rhljh 'krkCnh bZ-iw4- NVoha 'krkCnh bZ-iw-

When was the Great Wall of China constructed:1. Second century 2. Third century 3. Fourth century 4. Sixth century

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vksyafi;k uked LFkku dgka fLFkr gS & 1- jkse esa 3- phu esa

2- ;wuku esa 4- Hkkjr esa

Where is Olympia situated:1. Rome 3. China

2. Greece 4. India

twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk & 1- jktk 3- lsukifr

2- nk’kZfud 4- ea=h

Who was Julius Ceaser:1. King 3. Commander

2. Visionary Minister

cschyksu ij fdrus jktoa’kksa us jkT; fd;k & 1- 8 2- 9 3- 10 4- 11 How many dynasties ruled Babylon:1. 8 3. 10

2. 9 4. 11

dkfgjk fdl unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gS & 1- ntyk] Qjkr unh 3- âkax unh

2- uhy unh 4- Vkbcj unh

On the banks of which river is Cairo situated:1. Dazla river 2. Nile river 3. Hwang river 4. Tigres river

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cschyksu ds yksx Hkkjr ls D;k eaxkrs Fks & 1- vukt 2- lksuk 3- lkxkSau dh ydM+h 4- lwrh diM+k 22

What the people of Babylon sought fron India:1. Grains 2. Gold 3. Timber 4. Cotton cloth

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lkjxu izFke us fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh & 1- fldUnfj;k 2- dkfgjk 3- cschyksu 4- eSlksiksVkfe;k Which city did Sargan I establish:1. Alexanderia 3. Babylon

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2. Cairo 4. Mesopotamia

r{kf’kyk esa pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa fdu 'kkldksa dk jkT; Fkk & 1- xqIr 'kkld 2- eqxy 'kkld 3- ;wukuh 'kkld 4- eaxksy 'kkld Who ruled Takshashila in Fourth century:1. Gupta dynasty 2. Mughal dynasty 3. Greek dynasty 4. Mangol dynasty

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xaxk o lksu ufn;ksa ds laxe ij dkSu lk uxj clk;k x;k Fkk & 1- r{kf’kyk 2- vkxjk 3- eFkqjk 4- ikjfyiq= Which city was established on the banks of the river Ganges and Son:1. Takshashila 2. Agra 3. Mathura 4. Patliputra

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feL= dh jkt/kkuh orZeku esa dgka gS & 1- fldUnfj;k 3- cschyksu

2- dkfgjk 4- jkse

Where is Egypt’s capital at present:1. Alexanderia 3. Babylon

2. Cairo 4. Rome

,sFksUl dgka dk ize[q k uxj jkT; Fkk & 1- jkse 3- phu

2- ,sFksUl 4- ;wuku

Which country’s main City state Athens was:1. Rome 2. Athens 3. China 4. Greece

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;wukfu;ksa ds izeq[k nsoh nsork Fks & 1- th;l] viksyks 3- ohul

2- twihVj 4- eklZ

Which of the following was the chief God and/Or Goddess of the ancient Greece:1. Zeus, Apollo 2. Jupiter

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3. Venus

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4. Mars

izkphu ;wuku esa fQfM;l vkSj egkju fdl dyk ds fy;s izfl) Fks & 1- laxhrdkj 2- fp=dkj 3- ewfrZdkj 4- dykdkj Which art did the ancient Greek Fedius and Maharan excel in:1. Music 3. Painter 3. Sculptor 4. Artist

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vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku dk tUenkrk fdls ekuk tkrk gS & 1- vkdZeMht dks 2- ikbFkkxksjl dks 3- ;qfDyM dks 4- fgIiksØsVht Who is considered as the father of Medical Sciences:1. Archemedes 2. Pythogorus 3. Euclid 4. Happocretes

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bfy;M vkSj vksMslh uked gksej dh jpuk;sa fdl lH;rk dk Kku iznku djrh gSa & 1- jkse lH;rk 2- ;wukuh lH;rk 3- feJ lH;rk 4- flU/kq lH;rk Homer’s creations The Iliad and the Odyssey give an insight into which civilization:1. Roman 2. Greek 3. Egyptian 4. Sindhu

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;wuku esa isjhDyht ds 'kkludky dks D;k dgk tkrk gS & 1- dkaL; ;qx 2- rkack;qx 3- Lo.kZ;qx 4- ykSg;qx What is the era of Paricless in Greece called:1. Copper age 2. Copper age 3. Golden age 4. Iron age

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jkse ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk ySfVu dk uke fdlds uke ij iM+k & 1- ySfV;u 2- ikf’kZ;u 3- VfdZ;u 4- lfcZ;ku After whose name was the Latin language of Rome named:1. Latian 2. Persian 3. Turkian 4. Serbian

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fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk dkSu Fkk & 1- v’kksd 2- ikSjl 3- vkEHkh 4- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z During Alexander’s invasion who was the King of Takshashila:1. Ashoka 2. Porus 3. Ambhi 4. Chandragupta Maurya

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v’kksd us ikVfyiq= esa dkSu lk ckS) laxhr dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk & 1- izFke 2- f}rh; 3- r`rh; 4- prqFkZ Which musical concert was organized by Ashoka in Patliputra;1. First 2. Second 3. Third 4. Fourth

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gEewjkch dh jkt/kkuh Fkh & 1- dkfgjk 3- cschyksu

2- feL= 4- fldUnfj;k

The capital of Hammurabhi was:1. Cairo 3. Babylon

2. Egypt 4. Alexandria

izkphu phu ds izfl) nk’kZfud dk uke Fkk & 1- ykvksRls 2- lqdjkr 3- gsjksMksV~l 4- IysVks What was the name of the ancient Chinese Thinker :1. Laotso 2. Sukrant 3. Herodotrus 4. Plato

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v’kksd us Jhyadk esa /keZizpkjd ds :i esa fdls Hkstk Fkk & 1- lqjsUnz 2- jkesUnz 3- egsUnz 4- vtsUnz Who did Ashoka send for preaching his religion:1. Surendra 2. Ramendra 3. Mahendra 4. Ajendra

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v’kksd dh ekrk dk uke D;k Fkk & 1- tuin dY;k.kh 3- dykorh

2- lqUnjckbZ 4- jkT;Jh

What was the name of Ashoka’s mother:1. Janpad Kalyani 2. Sunderbai 3. Kalawati 4. Rajshree

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\ nhft,\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence.

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fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk dkSu Fkk\ During the invason of Alexander who was the king of Takshashila?

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ekS;Z 'kkldks ds le; ,d le`) ,oa lqjf{kr uxj dkSu lk Fkk\ During the Mauryan rule which city was a secure and prosperous?

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esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS\ 25

What is the name of the book written by Megasthenese?

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feJ dk vR;ar izkphu uxj dkSu lk gS\ Which is the pre-ancient city of Egypt?

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uhy unh ds fdukjs ij fLFkr 4000 o"kZ iqjkus uxj dk uke D;k gS\ What is the name of the 4000 years old city situated on the banks of river Nile?

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cschyksu ij dqy fdrus jktoa’kks us jkT; fd;k Fkk\ How many royal dynasties ruled Babylon?

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cschyksu ds yksx dgka ls lkxkSu dh ydM+h eaxkrs Fks\ From where did the people of Babylon import the Timber wood?

43-

fldUnj egku us 332 bZ-iw- esa fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh\ Which city did Alexander the Great build in 322 BC?

44-

,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ dgka ds izeq[k uxj jkT; Fks\ Of which country were Athens and Sparta the main city states?

45-

Pkhu oa’k dk lcls 'kfDr’kkyh vkSj izrkih lezkV dkSu Fkk\ Who was the most powerful and influencial emperor of China?

46-

phu esa lezkV dks D;k dgrs gS\ What is an emperor called in China?

47-

phuh lkezkT; esa izkUrksa dks D;k dgrs gS\ What are the provinces or states called in China?

48-

gku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds le; phu esa fdl /keZ dk izpkj gqvk\ During the Hwang dynasty period which religion was practiced in China?

49-

ednwfu;k ds jktk fQfyi dk iq= dkSu Fkk\ Who was the son of the king of Macedonia?

50-

;wukfu;ksa ds izeq[k nsork dkSu Fks\ Who was the chief God of the Greeks?

51-

izkphu ;wuku ds izfl) ewfrZdkj dkSu Fks\ Who were the famous Sculptor of the ancient Greece?

52-

izkphu ;wuku ds izfl) xf.krK dk uke crkb;s\ Name the famous Mathematician of the ancient Greece?

26

53-

vkdZeMht dkSu Fkk\ Who was Archimedes?

54-

,Fkhuk dk eafnj dgka dh dyk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k gS\ The temple of Athena is an outstanding example of the art of which country?

55-

;wuku dk Lo.kZ;qx fdlds 'kklu dky dks dgk tkrk gS\ Whose era is also called the Golden period of Greece?

56-

jkse uxj dh LFkkiuk fdl ftysa esa gqbZa Fkh\ In which district was the city of Rome established?

57-

izkphu jkse ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk D;k Fkh\ What was the language of the people of ancient Rome?

58-

twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk\ Who was Julius Ceaser?

59-

fizaflisV fdls dgk tkrk gS\ What is also called Principate?

60-

lezkV dkULVsUVkbu us fdls iwohZ jkseu lkezkT; dks u;h jkt/kkuh cuk;k Fkk\ Which place was made the new capital of the ancient Rome by the emperor of Constantine?

61-

;wuku ds egku nk’kZfudksa ds uke fyf[k,\ Give the names of the Great Visionaries of the ancient Rome.

62-

jkse esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\ What was the condition of the women of ancient Rome?

63-

phu dk lcls izkphu oa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ Which is the oldest dynasty of China?

64-

jkse uxj dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh\ When was the City of Rome established?

65-

lezkV vxLVl us dc ls dc rd 'kklu fd;k Fkk\ For how long Emperor Agustus ruled?

66-

ex/k lkezkT; dh jkt/kkuh dgka Fkh\ Where was the capital of Magadha Empire?

27

67-

ekS;Zdky esa f’k{kk dk dsUnz dkSu lk Fkk\ Which was the center of education during the Mauryan period?

68-

fcUnqlkj dkSu Fkk\ Who was Bindusaar?

69-

lsY;wdl dkSu Fkk og fdlds 'kkludky esa Hkkjr vk;k\ Whao was Selucus and in whose reign did he come to India?

70-

cschyksu uxj dks fdlus clk;k\ Who built the city of Babylon?

71-

cschyksu ds dykdkj fdldh fo’kkydk; ewfrZ cukrs Fks\ Whose massive statues did the sculptors of Babylon build?

72-

cschyksu esa fdl izdkj dh 'kklu iz.kkyh izpfyr Fkh\ What type of ruling system was prevalent in Babylon?

73-

cschyksu dk lcls izfl) 'kkld dkSu Fkk\ Who was the most famous ruler of Babylon?

74-

cschyksu dk igyk jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ Which was the first ruling dynasty of Babylon?

75-

ikVfyiq= ds fdl oa’k ds 'kkld dk uke jktizklkj Fkk\ To which dynasty did the King of Patliputra, Rajprasar belong?

76-

vksyfEid [ksyksa dh ijEijk dgka ls vkjEHk gqbZ\ From where did the tradition of the Olympic Games start?

77-

,Øksiksfyl fdls dgrs gS\ What is better known as Acropolis?

78-

jkseu lkezkT; ds fdl lezkV us bZlkbZ /keZ dks jkt/keZ cuk;k\ Which king of the Roman Empire made Christianity the royal religion of Rome?

79-

izkphu phu ds izfl) nk’kZfud dkSu Fks\ Who were the famous Visionary of the ancient China?

80-

phu dh egku nhokj dk fuekZ.k fdlus djok;k Fkk\ Who built the Great Wall of China?

28

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\ dhft,\ Fill in the blanks :

81-

dkSfVY; ds izfl) xaFz k dk uke ---------------gSA The name of the famous book of Chanakya is …………

82-

pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fons’kh vkØe.kdkjh --------------dks ijkftr fd;kA Chandragupta Maurya defeated the foreign ruler ……………..

83-

v’kksd us ----------------dh mikf/k /kkj.k dhA Asoka was honoured with the title of……………

84-

vksYkfEid [ksyksa dh 'kq:vkr --------------ls vkjEHk gqbZA The Olympic Games started in ……………..

85-

phu esa phuoa’k dk lcls izrkih 'kkld ------------FkkA The most influencial ruler of the Chin dynasty in China was ………….in China.

86-

jkseu lkezkT; dk -------------izfl) 'kkld FkkA The famous ruler of the Roman Empire was ……………

87-

;wuku dk egku lezkV --------------FkkA ………….was the great ruler of Greece.

88-

IkkVfyiq= vk/kqfud fcgkj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh ----------esa fLFkr FkkA Patliputra was situated in…………., the capital of modern Bihar.

89-

r{kf’kyk uxj dh LFkkiuk Hkjr ds iq= ------------us dh FkhA Takshashila city was established by………….., the son of Bharat.

90-

dkfgjk---------esa fLFkr gSA Cairo is situated in……………..

91-

cschyksu ----------dh lH;rk dk izeq[k dsUnz FkkA Babylon was the chief center of ……………civilization.

92-

gEewjkch dh jkt/kkuh ---------FkhA ………….was the capital of Hammurabhi.

93-

fldUnfj;k jkseu lkezkT; esa --------------ds rV ij fLFkr FkkA The city of Alexandria of the Roman Empire is situated on the banks of the river…………

94-

,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ ----------ds izeq[k uxj jkT; FksA 29

Athens and Sparta were the main city states of ……………

95-

lqdjkr] IysVksa ;wuku ds egku -----------FksA Socrates and Plato were the great …………… of Greece.

96-

fgiksØsVht dks vk/kqfud ------------dk tUenkrk ekuk tkrk gSA Hapocrates is called the father of modern……………

97-

fldUnj us 326 bZ-iw- esa >sye unh ds rV ij jktk-----------dks gjk;kA In 326 BC Alexander defeated the king………… on the banks of the river Jhelum.

98-

izkphu ;wuku dk egku oSKkfud-------------FkkA The great Scientist of the ancient Greece was …………..

99-

ekS;Z lezkV pUnzxqIr us -------------esa egy cuok;k FkkA The Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta built his palace in…………..

100- orZeku esa dkfgjk dk uke ----------gSA What is the name of Cairo in the present time.

101- dkfgjk ----------ds rV ij fLFkr gSA Cairo is situated on the banks of the river ………………..

102- fldUnfj;k dh izfLk)h ,d izeq[k---------dsUnz ds :i esa gSA Alexandria is famous because it is a major center for ……………

103- cschyksu ds yksxksa dk eq[; O;olk; --------FkkA The chief occupation of the people of Babylon was………….

104- cschyksu uxj dh LFkkiuk----------us dh FkhA The City of Babylon was established by ………….

105- cschyksu dk lcls izfl) 'kkld ---------FkkA ………… was the most famous ruler of Babylon.

106- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds njckj esa ---------uked ;wukuh ;k=h vk;k FkkA In the court of Chandragupta Maurya the Greek traveler named ………….. came.

107- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds ckn mldk iq=------------xn~nh ij cSBkA After Chandragupta his son ………….. sat on the throne.

108- dfyax ;q) ds ckn v’kksd us ;q) ds LFkku ij ----------dh ?kks"k.kk dhA After the Kaling war Ashoka announced ………… on the battle ground.

30

109- phu dk lcls izkphu oa’k -------------gSaA The oldest dynasty of China is ……………

110- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fons’kh 'kkld ---------dks gjk;k FkkA Chandragupta Maurya defeated the foreign ruler…………….

111- ekS;Z dky esa ---------Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx jktHkk"kk ds :i esa gksrk FkkA During Mauryan period the language of the court was …………..

112- esxLFkuht us viuh iqLrd----------esa ikjfyiq= dk o.kZu fd;k gSA In his book……………. Megasthenese mentioned about Patliputra.

113- r{kf’kyk dh [kqnkbZ esa----------ds vo’ks"k izkIr gq, gSA In the excavation of Takshashila the traces of ………….. were found.

114- twfy;l lhtj jkse dk ,d egku --------FkkA Julius Ceaser was a Great Greek…………….

115- ------------gksej dh jpuk gSA Homer wrote……………

116- phu esa lezkV dks-----------dgk tkrk gSA In China the emperor is called ………….

117- phuh lkezkT; esa izkUrksa dks ---------dgrs gSA In China the provinces are called …………..

118- phu dh fo’kky nhokj dk fuekZ.k --------ds le; gqvk FkkA The Great Wall of China was built during the reign of………….

119- Jo.kcsyxksyk esa gh ---------us vius izk.k R;kxsA …………. died in Shravanbelgola.

120- loZizFke----------esa cks/kx;k dh ;k=k dhA ………….. visited Bodhgaya for the First Time.

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\ dhft,\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.

121- fo'kk[kknRr us eqnzkjk{kl uked ukVd fy[kk FkkA Vishakhadutta wrote the play named Mudrarakshas

122- Qkg~;ku us bf.Mdk uke iqLrd fy[khA 31

Fa Hein wrote the book named Indica.

123- pUnzxqIr us lsY;wdl dks 500 gkFkh migkj Lo:i HksaV fd;s FksA Chandragupta gifted 500 elephants to Selucus .

124- pUnzxqIr ds vkØe.k ds le; ex/k dk 'kkld vkEHkh FkkA During the Chandragupta invasion the ruler of Magadh was Ambhi.

125- Jo.kcsyxksyk eSlwj esa fLFkr gSA Shravanbelgola is situated in Mysore.

126- fcUnqlkj ds njckj esa pk.kD; vkSj jk/kkxqIr tSls ;ksX; ea=h FksA In the court of Bindusaar the able ministers like Chanakya and Radhagupta were there.

127- v’kksd us vius jkT;kfHk"ksd ds uosa o"kZ esa dfyax ij fot; izkIr dhA Ashoka annexed Kalinga to his empire during his ninth year of his coronation.

128- loZizFke v’kksd us cks/kx;k dh ;k=k dhA Bodhgaya was visited first by Ashoka.

129- ekS;Zdky esa r{kf’kyk dyk dk izfl) dsUnz FkkA During the Mauryan period takshashila was a famous center for arts.

130- ekS;Z ;qx esa igyh ckj 'kwnzksa dks cM+s iSekus ij d`f"k dk;Z esa yxk;k x;k FkkA During the Mauryan period the Shudras were employed for farming for the first time.

131- ekS;Z ;qx esa igyh ckj NYysnkj dqvksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA Ringed wells were consturtion first during the Mauryan period.

132- phu esa lezkV dks lkax dgk tkrk FkkA In China the Emperor was called the Sang.

133- phuh lezkT; dbZ jkT;ksa esa caVk gqvk Fkk ftUgsa ^Qw* dgrs gSA The Chinese Empire was divided into many states called “Fu”.

134- nwljh 'kckCnh bZ-iw- esa gku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds le; phu esa ckS) /keZ dk izpkj gqvkA Buddhism was preached in China In the 2nd century AD during the rule of Hwang Dynasty.

135- phuh lezkV lsuk dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh gksrk FkkA The Chinese Emperor used to be the highgest Commander of the Armed Forces.

32

136- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ jkse ds izeq[k uxj jkT; FksA Athens and Sparta were the main City States of Rome.

137- isjhDyht ,sFksUl dk ,d cgqr gh ;ksX; 'kkld FkkA Paricles was a very eminent ruler of Athens.

138- fgIiksØsVht vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku ds tUenkrk FksA Happocretes was the father of the modern medical sciences.

139- izkphu ;wuku dk izfl) xf.krK ;qfDyM+ FksA Euclid was a famous Mathematician of the ancient Greece.

140- vkdZfeMht ,d egku oSKkfud FkkA Archimedes was a great scientist.

141- ;wuku esa vksyafi;k uked LFkku ij /kkfeZd mRlo euk;k tkrk FkkA In Greece , Olympia was the place where religious events were organized.

142- twfy;l lhtj jkse dk 'kkld FkkA Julius Ceaser was a ruler of Rome.

143- lezkV vxLVl ds lkezkT; dks fizaflisV dgk tkrk FkkA The empire of the emperor Agustus was called Principent.

144- lqdjkr] vjLrw o IyksVks ;wuku ds egku nk’kZfud FksA Socratese, Aristotle and Plato were the Great visionaries of Greece.

145- lezkV dkULVsUVkbu us dqLrqurqfu;k dks iwohZ jkseu lkezkT; dh u;h jkt/kkuh cuk;k FkkA Emperor Constantine made Constantinople the new capital of eastern Roman Empire.

146- izkphu le; esa r{kf’kyk xkU/kkj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh FkhA In ancient times Takshashila was the capital of Gandhar Kingdom.

147- r{kf’kyk orZeku esa Hkkjr esa fLFkr gSA In present times Takshashila is situated in India.

148- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk vkfEHk FkkA During the Alexander’s invasion the ruler of Takshashila was Ambhi.

149- orZeku esa dkfgjk dk uke vy&dkfgjk gS vkSj ;g feL= dh jkt/kkuh gSaA

33

In present times Cairo is better known by the name Al –Cairo and it is the capital of Egypt.

150- ikVfyiq= O;kikj o okf.kT; dk izeq[k dsUnz FkkA Patliputra was the main center of trade and commerce.

151- dkfgjk uhy unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA Cairo is situated on the banks of the river Nile.

152- cschyksu ij dqy 15 jktoa’kks us jkT; fd;kA A total of 15 dynasties ruled over Babylon.

153- cschyksu dk igyk jktoa’k ,seksjkbV FkkA The first dynasty of Babylon was Emerite.

154- fldUnfj;k uxj dh LFkkiuk egku us dh FkhA Alexandria was established by Alexander the Great.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\ Match the columns :

155-

xSysu pk.kD; fo’kk[kknRr eSxkLFkuht fyfo

& & & & &

[k jkse x.kra= dk bfrgkl fpfdRlk 'kkL= ij fo’odks"k bf.Mdk eqnzkjk{kl vFkZ’kkL=

A 1. Gallon 2. Kautilya 3. Vishakhadutta 4. Megasthenese 5. Leve

-

B Roman republic’s history Medical sciences Indica Mudrarakshaka Economics

& & & & &

[k izkphu Hkkjr feL= eSlksiksVkfe;k phu izkphu ;wuku

-

B ancient India Egypt

12345-

d

15612345-

d

ihfdax ,FksUl fldUnfj;k ikVfyiq= cschyksu

A 1. Pieking 2. Athens

34

3. Alexandria 4. Patliputra 5. Babylon

15712345-

d eslksiksVkfe;k dkfgjk fldUnfj;k r{kf’kyk ikVfyiq=

A 1. Mesopotamia 2. Cairo 3. Alexandria 4. Takshashila 5. Patliputra

-

Mesopotamia China ancient Greece

& & & & &

[k uhy unh feL= dk uxj cschyksu vk/kqfud iVuk vk/kqfud jkoyfi.Mh

-

B river Nile Egyptian city Babylon modern day Patna modern day Rawalpindi

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -

158- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z rFkk lsY;wdl ds chp gqbZ laf/k dh pkj 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\ Give an account of any four conditions of the Treaty signed between Chandragupta Mauryas and Selucus.

159- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds iz’kklu dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k;sa\ Write in detail the features of the administration of Chandragupta Maurya.

160- v’kksd ds pkj /keZys[kksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Write a brief description of the four Religious Scriptures of Ashoka.

161- dfyax fot; dk v’kksd ds thou ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ What was the effect of the Kalinga Victory on the life of Ashoka?

162- dkSfVY; dkSu Fkk\ ekS;Z lkezkT; ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS] mYys[k dhft,\ Who was Kautilya and what was his contributions in the development of Mauryan Empire?

163- lezkV v’kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izlkj ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s\ What did emperor Ashoka do for the spread of Buddhism?

164- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh nsus okys /keZfujis{k lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb;s\ Give an account of the secular literature which throws light on the Mauryan Empire. 35

165- lezkV v’kksd ds pfj= dh nks fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ Give two features of the character of Ashoka the Great.

166- 'kkax oa’k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\ Write a short note on Shwang Dynasty.

167- izkphu phu dh lSU; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the Armed Forces of the ancient China.

168- phu dh U;k; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give a brief description of the Judiciary of China.

169- n’kZu ds {ks= esa ;wukfu;ksa dh D;k nsu gS\ What is the contribution of the Greeks to Philosophy?

170- ,sFksUl o LikVkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\ Write a short note on Athens and Sparta.

171- isjhDyht us U;k; ds {ks= esa D;k lq/kkj fd;s\ What reforms did Periacles bring about in Judiciary?

172- ;wuku dh f’k{kk O;OkLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the education system in Greece.

173- jkseu lkezkT; ds /kkfeZd thou ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Religious life of the Roman Empire.

174- yksdra= dk fodkl lcls igys ;wuku esa gqvk] fl) fdft,\ Democracy was first established in Greece. Prove.

175- jkse ds bfrgkl esa vkxLVl dk uke D;ksa izfl) gS\ Li"V dhft,A Why is Agustus’s name famous in the history of Rome? Explain.

176- fldUnfj;k uxj fdlus clk;k Fkk rFkk bldh D;k fo’ks"krk gS\ Who built the City of Alexandria and what were its characteristics?

177- cschyksu uxj ds yksxksa dk vkfFkZd vk/kkj D;k Fkk\ What was the economic base of the people of Babylon?

178- r{kf’kyk orZeku esa dgka fLFkr gS rFkk D;ksa izfl) gS\ Where is Takshashila situated on the present day and why is it famous?

179- r{kf’kyk ds [k.Mgjksa dh [kkst fdlus dh rFkk ;gka [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z fdlus djok;k\ 36

Who excavated the remains of Takshashila?

180- jkseu lkezkT; dh lkekftd fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ Write about the social features of Roman Empire.

181- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lSU; laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the Armed Forces of Chandragupta Maurya.

182- jkseu lkezkT; ds iru ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sa\ Write any four reasons of the decline of Roman Empire.

183- ikVfyiq= dks D;ksa vkSj fdlds }kjk clk;k x;k Fkk\ Why and by whom was Patliputra established?

184- cschyksu ds dykdkj fdldh fo’kkydk; ewfrZ cukrs Fks\ Whose large sized structures did the sculptors of Babylon make?

185- cschyksu dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief description of Babylon.

186- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief description of the ruling system in ancient China.

187- ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s\a Give four reasons of the decline of the Mauryan Empire.

188- phuh ;k=h Qkg~;ku us ikVfyiq= ds ckjs esa D;k fy[kk gS\ What did the Chinese traveller Fa- Hein write about Patliputra?

189- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh nsus okys /keZfujis{k lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb,a\ Give a brief description of the secular literary work which describes the Mauryan Empire.

190- gku oa’k ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sa\ Give your views on the Hwang Dynasty.

191- ekS;Zdky esa f’k{kk ds dsUnz dkSu&dkSu ls dsUnz Fks\ Which were the centers for education during the Mauryan period?

192- r{kf’kyk dh [kqnkbZ esa D;k vo’ks"k izkIr gq,\ What remains were found in the excavation of Takshashila?

193- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh ds izeq[k L=ksrksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ 37

Describe the main sources of information which help in understanding the Mauryan Empire.

194- v’kksd dk /kEe D;k Fkk\ LIk"V dhft,\ What do you understand by Ashoka’s “Dhamma”? Explain.

195- v’kksd dh fot;ksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give a brief description of the victories of Ashoka.

196- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lSU; laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the Armed Forces of Chandragupta Maurya.

197- ekS;Z dkyhu lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd thou dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the social and religious life of the Mauryan period.

198- dfyax;q) ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[krs gq, Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa bldk egRo crkb;s\ While giving a brief description of the Kalinga war give an account of its importance in the Indian history.

199- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS\ fyf[k;saA What is the importance of the rise of the Mauryan Empire in Indian history?

200- esxLFkuht ds Hkkjr o.kZu ij izdk’k Mkfy,\ Throw some light on Megasthanese’s description of India.

201- foKku rFkk rduhfr ds {ks= esa phu ds yksxksa dh D;k miyfC/k;ka Fkh\ What were the achievements of the Chinese in the field of science and technology?

202- phu esa 'kkldh; deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh D;k O;oLFkk Fkh\ What was the system of appointment for the governmental posts in China?

203- pkmoa’k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\ Write a short note on Chaw dynasty.

204- isjhDyht ds ;qx dks ;wuku ds bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is Paricles’s time called the Golden period of the history of Greece?

205- jkseu lkezkT; dh lkekftd fo’ks"krk;sa crkb;s\ Write about the social features of the Roman Empire.

206- lezkV vxLVl dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the ruling system of Emperor Agustus.

38

207- ;wuku] Qkjl ds chp gq;s ;q)ksa ds D;k ifj.kke gq;\s What were the consequences of the battles fought between Greece and Persia?

208- lqdjkr dkSu Fkk mls fo"kiku ds fy;s D;ksa foo’k fd;k x;k\ Who was Socrates and why was he compelled to swallow poison?

209- lksyu ds izeq[k lq/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the major reforms of Solan.

210- LikVkZ ds fuokfl;ksa dks dq’ky lSfud cukus dh D;k O;oLFkk dh ubZ Fkh\ What arrangements were done to make able soldiers out of the people of Sparta.

211- yksdrU= dk fodkl lcls igys ;wuku esa gqvk] fl) dhft,\ Democracy for the first time was established in Greece. Prove.

212- lezkV v’kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izlkj ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s\ What steps did Emperor Ashoka take for spread of Buddhism?

213- izkphu phu dh lSU; O;oLFkk ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sa\ Give your views on the army of ancient China.

214- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds fot; vfHk;kuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the chain of victories of Chandragupta Maurya.

215- ;wuku dh f’k{kk O;oLFkk ij la{ksi esa fyf[k;sa\ Write about the education system of Greece

216- ,sFksUl o LikVkZ ij la{ksi esa fyf[k;sa\ Write in brief about Athens and Sparta.

217- jkse dh 'kklu iz.kkyh ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Government structure of Rome.

218- isjhDyht us U;k; ds {ks= esa D;k lq/kkj fd;s\ What reforms did Paricles bring about in the field of Judiciary?

219- turk dh HkykbZ ds fy;s v’kksd us dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z fd;s\ What reforms did Ashoka bring about for the benefit of the people?

220- phu dh U;k; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Judicial system in China.

39

221- n’kZu ds {ks= esa ;wukfu;ksa dh D;k nsu gS\ What is the contribution of the Greeks in the field of Philosophy?

222- cschyksu uxj dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an overview of the Political condition of Babylon.

223- fldUnfj;k uxj fdlus clk;k Fkk\ rFkk og D;ksa izfl) Fkk\ Who established the city of Alexanderia? Why is it famous?

224- izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa r{kf’kyk dh izflf) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What are the reasons for the popularity of Takshashila in ancient Indian history?

225- lezkV v’kksd us ;q) NksMd + j 'kkafr dh fufr D;ksa viukbZ\ Why did Emperor Ashoka abandon war and adopted the policy of peace?

226- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk\ mlds ckjs esa fyf[k;sa\ Who was Julius Ceaser? Write about him.

227- jkseu lkezkT; ds bfrgkl dks tkuus ds dksbZ nks L=ksr crkb;s\ Give any two sources of information which help in exploring the histry of Roman Empire.

228- ekS;Z dkSu Fks\ pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dh jktuhfrd lQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Who was Maurya? Discuss the political achievements of Chandragupta Maurya.

229- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ,d jk"Vªh; lezkV Fkk] Li"V dhft,\ Chandragupta Maurya was a National Emperor , Clarify.

230- v’kksd us /keZ izpkj ds fy;s dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z fd;s\ fyf[k;saA What steps did Ashoka take for spread of religion?

231- v’kksd ds 'kklu izca/k dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the ruling system of Ashoka.

232- ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the reasons for decline of the Mauryan Empire.

233- esxLFkuht ds Hkkjr o.kZu ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on Megasthanese’s description of India.

234- izkphu uxj ds :i esa r{kf’kyk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe Takshashila as an ancient city.

40

235- ekS;Z 'kkldksa ds le; ikVfyiq= ds iz’kklu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the administration of Takshashila during the Mauryan period.

236- phuh lkezkT; ds 'kklu izca/k dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Governmental structure of the Chinese Empire.

237- LkH;rk rFkk laLd`fr esa phuh lkezkT; ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the contributions of the Chinese Empires in the field of culture and civilization.

238- jkse dks dkuwwu dh tUeHkwfe dgk tkrk gS Li"V dhft,\ Rome is called the birthplace of Law. Explain how.

239- lalkj dks jkseokfl;ksa dh ekSfyd nsu mudh 'kklu O;oLFkk gS\ The modern administrative system is the orginal gift of the Rome to the World

240- jkse dh x.kra=h; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the republican Governmental system of Rome.

241- jkseu lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k;sa\ Give reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire.

242- fldUnfj;k uxj dgka fLFkr Fkk\ bldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Where is the city of Alexandria situated? Give a brief introduction of the place.

243- ,d /keZ izpkjd ds :i esa v’kksd dh miyfC/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Give an account of Ashoka’s achievements as a preacher of religion.

244- ;wuku esa ,FksUl jkT; ds mn; ,oa mRd"kZ dh O;k[;k djrs gq, mlds 'kklu izc/a k dh foospuk dhft,\ While describing the growth and development in state of Athens in Greece throw some light on the Governmental system of the place.

245- 5oha 'krkCnh bZ-iw- ds ;wuku dh nkl izFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief account of the Slave tradition of the 5th century BC Greece.

246- ;wukuh lkezkT; ds iru ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ fyf[k;saA What were the reasons of the decline of the Greek Empire? Write.

247- ;wukfu;ksa us iz’kklu] dyk] foKku ,oa lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k] le>kb;s\ Give an account of the contributions of the Greek in the fields of administration, art, science and literature.

&&&&&&&&&

41

bdkbZ & 3 ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu Social and Political Change in Europe cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1-

fdl lnh esa jkseu lkezkT; dk /keZ bZlkbZ cuk & 1- pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa 2- NVoha 'krkCnh esa 3- pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa 4- vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa In which century did the religion of the Roman Empire changed to Christianity:1. Fourth century 2. Sixth century 3. Fourteenth century 4. Eighteenth century

2-

Ýkal ,oa baXyS.M ds e/; 'kr o"khZ; ;q) dc ls dc rd pyk & 1- 1337 bZ- ls 1453 bZ- rd 2- 1455 bZ- ls 1485 bZ- rd 3- 1449 bZ- ls 1509 bZ- rd 4- 1509 bZ- ls 1547 bZ- rd The hundred years long battle between France and England was fought from:1. 1337 AD to 1453 AD 2. 1455 AD to 1485 AD 3. 1449 AD to 1509 AD 4. 1509 AD to 1547 AD

3-

baXyS.M esa izkjEHk lkekUrh; ;q) dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS & 1- xqykcks dk ;q) 2- Qwyks dk ;q) 3- 'kr Ok"khZ; ;q) 4- ckloFkZ dk ;q) The feudel war in England is also known as : 1. Was of Roses 2. The War of Flowers 3. Hundred year war 4. Bos Worth war

4-

teZuh ds VªsUV uxj esa /keZ lHkk dh LFkkiuk fdl bZ- esa dh xbZ & 1- 1545 bZ- esa 2- 1491 bZ- esa 3- 1534 bZ- esa 4- 1556 bZ- esa When was the religious conference held in the city of Trent in Germany 1. 1545 AD 2. 1491 AD 3. 1534 AD 4. 1556 AD

5-

e/;;qx ds vUr eas ;wjksi esa eqlyeku vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) /keZ ;q) fdruh lfn;ksa rd pyk & 1- nks lnh rd 2- ,d lnh rd 3- chloh lnh rd 4- vBkjgoh rd 42

For how many years did the Crusades between the Muslim invaders and Europe Continue till the end of the medieval period:1. Two centuries 2. One century 3. Till twentieth century 4. Till eighteenth century

6-

lkSa o"khZ; ;q) yM+k x;k Fkk & 1- tkiku vkSj phu ds chp 3- Ýkal vkSj teZuh ds chp

2- baXyS.M vkSj teZuh ds chp 4- baXyS.M vkSj Ýkal ds chp

A war was fought for a hundredyears between:1. Japan and China 2. England and Germany 3. France and Germany 4. England and France

7-

QuhZuMs o blkcsyk dks dSFkksfyd jktkvksa dh mikf/k fdlus nh & 1- vysDtsaMj "k"Ve 2- iksi xzsxjh lIre 3- iksi ik;l uoe 4- estfju Who enthroned Ferdinand and Isabela with the Kingship of the Catholic Church:1. Alexander the seventh 2. Pope Gregory the seventh 3. Pope Payas the ninth 4. Mezrin

8-

14oha lnh ds i'pkr~ fdl ;wjksih; ns’k esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk gqbZ & 1- baXyS.M 2- Ýkal 3- Lisu 4- mDr lHkh In which European nation, unquestionable Monarchy was established after the 14th century:1. England 2. France 3. Spain 4. All the above

9-

pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa blkbZ /keZ fdl lkezkT; dk /keZ cu x;k Fkk & 1- jkseu 2- bjku 3- Ýkal 4- Lisu Which empire adopted Christianity as its official religion in the Fourth century:1. Roman 2. Iran 3. France 4. Spain

10-

jkse ds ppZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh & 1- lUr ihVj 3- yqbZ pkSngoka

2- ekfVZu ywFkj 4- fMoaXyh

Who established the Church of Rome:1. Saint Peter 2. Martin Luther King 3. Louis XIV 4. Zwangli

11-

/keZ cfg’d`r djus okys teZu lezkV gsujh prqFkZ dks 1077 bZ- esa dksukslk vkdj ekQh ekaxus gsrq fdl iksi us ck/; fd;k & 1- ik;l uoe~ 2- bUukslsaV r`rh; 43

3- fxzxksjh lIre

4- fy;ks r`rh;

Which Pope in the year 1077 compelled the German emperor Henry Fourth who had abandoned the religion to apologise at Conoasa:1. Payas the ninth 2. Ennocent Third 3. Gregory the seventh 4. Leo the third

12-

dksVZ vkWQ LVkj psEcj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh & 1- gsujh lIre 2- gsujh v"Ve 3- yqbZ rsjgoka 4- yqbZ pkSngoka Who established the Court of Star Chamber:1. Henry the seventh 2. Henry the eighth 3. Louis the thirteenth 4. Louis the fourteenth


13-

dksVZ vkWQ LVkj psEcj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\ Who established the Court of Star Chamber?

14-

gsujh lIre us baXyS.M dks vkfFkZd n`f"V ls le`) cukus dk iz;kl fdl rjg fd;k\ How did Henry the seventh contribute in making England economically more prosperous

15-

xqykcksa dk ;q) fdu ns’kksa ds chp gqvk Fkk\ The battle of Roses was fought between which two nations?

16-

gsujh M~;wMj baXyS.M ds flagklu ij fdl uke ls cSBk\ By which name Henry Dyuder was enthroned?

17-

e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd laxBu dk ewy vk/kkj D;k Fkk\ What is the basis of the medieval political Organization?

18-

e/;;qx esa xkao dh [ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk\ What was the fertile land called during the medieval period?

19-

pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ- esa blkbZ /keZ fdl lkezkT; dk /keZ cu x;k Fkk\ In the fourth century Christianity became the official religion of which Empire?

20-

lkekUrokn dks vaxzsth esa fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ By what name is “Samantvad” better known in English?

21-

lkekUr oknh O;oLFkk esa fdldk LFkku loksZifj gksrk Fkk\ In a Feudal system whose position is the supreme one?

44

22-

baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdl 'kkld dks tkrk gS\ Which ruler of England is credited with the establishment of unfettered monarchy?

23-

fdUgh nks izksVsLVs.V /kekZuq;k;h ns’k ds uke crkb;s\ Name any two Nations with majority Protestant population.

24-

fdUgh nks dSFkksfyd /kekZuq;k;h ns’k ds uke crkb;s\ Name any two Nations with majority Catholic population.

25-

ekfVZu ywFkj fdax dk laca/k fdl ns’k ls Fkk\ With which country was Martin Luther King associated?

26-

jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dh izHkqlRrk fdlds ikl Fkh\ Whose hands was the governance of the Roman Catholic Church vested in?

27-

ekfVZu ywFkj dkSu Fkk vkSj og fdl /keZ ds fy;s izfl) Fkk\ Who was Martin Luther King and for which religion was he famous?

28-

lkeUrokn dk vFkZ crkb;s\ Explain the term Feudalism.

29-

ukbV~l fdlds v/khu gksrs Fks\ Whom the Kinghts were suborbinate to?


30-

e/;;qx esa xksyk ck:n ds vkfo"dkj ds dkj.k ;wjksi esa -----------dk fuekZ.k izkjEHk gqvkA Due to the invention of explosive in the medieval period the production of ……………started in Europe.

31-

lkeUrokn dks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa --------------dgrs gSaA Samantvad in English is called………….

32-

--------,oa----------lnh esa ;wjksi esa jk"Vªh; jktra=ks dk mn; gqvkA In the ……….. and ………. century National Monarchies emerged in Europe.

33-

yqbZ ,dkn’k dks---------dh mikf/k iznku dh xbZA The title of………. was awarded to Louis XI

34-

V~;wMj oa’k dh vfUre 'kkfldk------------FkhA The last woman Ruler of the Tudor dynasty was ………………….

45

35-

gsujh v"Ve us ----------dh lRrk dks pqukSarh nh vkSj /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu izkjEHk fd;kA Henry the eighth challenged the throne of………………. and started the religious reforms movement.

36-

ppZ esa lcls Åapk LFkku -----------dk FkkA The highest power of the Church was vested in the hands of…………..

37-

lkeUrokn Hkwfe ij vk/kkfjr-------------ds leku ,d lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk FkhA Feudalism was a land based political and social system like ………………..

38-

ekfVZu ywFkj----------/keZ dk leFkZd FkkA Martin Luther King was the follower of ………….. religion.

39-

jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dh izHkqlRrk-----------ds ikl FkhA The soverignity of the Roman Catholic Church was vested in the hands of………….

40-

;s:lye ij vf/kdkj djus ds fy;s blkbZ;ksa rFkk rqdksZ ds e/; gksus okys ;q) dks -----dgrs gSA The religious wars fought by Turks and the Christians for the control over Jerusalem are called……………..

41-

bZlkbZ /keZ dk izFke iksi-----------dgk tkrk gSA The first pope of Christianity is known to be………..

42-

ifo= jkseu lkezkT; dk laLFkkid-----------FkkA The founder of the sacred Roman Empire was……………….


43-

NBha 'krkCnh ls iUnzgjoha 'krkCnh rd dk le; ;wjksi esa e/; ;qx ekuk tkrk gSA The period from 6th century to 15th century in Europe is called the Medieval period.

44-

Tkkxhj dk izeq[k lkeUrh ykMZ dgykrk FkkA The chieftain of Jagir was called the Feudal Lord.

45-

eSuj lqn`krs gq, mlds xq.k] nks"k crkb;s\ While explaining the meaning of Feudalism gives an account of its advantages and the disadvantages.

48

58-

baXyS.M esa jk"Vªh; jktra= dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\ How did National Monarchy rise in England?

59-

lkearokn ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by the term Feudalism?

60-

eSuj iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS\ What is called the Manor System?

61-

lkearokn ds v/khu d`"kdksa dh fLFkfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the conditions of farmers under Feudalism.

62-

lkearokn ds mn; esa fdUgh pkj rRoksa dk ;ksxnku crkb;s\ Give an account of the contributions of any four elements to the rise of Feudalism.

63-

lkearokn dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ Give the main features of Feudalism.

64-

fuokZg vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by diposable monetry system?

65-

lkeUrh O;oLFkk rFkk ppZ ds laca/kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the relations of the Feudal system with the Church.

66-

Ýkal ds 'kkld yqbZ pkSngosa ds ea=h dksycVZ ds vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the economic reforms of Colbert, the minister of the king Louis XIV.

67-

baXyS.M dh lezkKh eSjh dks [kwuh eSjh D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is the Queen Mary of England also called Bloody Mary?

68-

Lisu esa jktra= dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ\ How was the Monarchy established in Spain?

69-

yqbZ X;kjgosa dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª dk fuekZrk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is Louis XI called the founder of the French Nation?

70-

lkeUrokn ds iru ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write any four reasons of the decline of Feudal System.

71-

;wjksi ds jkT;ksa ds mn; gksus ds jktuSfrd dkj.k crkb;s\ Give an account of the political reasons for the rise of European nations.

49

72-

Ýkal ds fo:) fufeZr ;wjksih; la?k ds izeq[k mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the chief aims of the European Union of nations against France?

73-

/keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by the Religious reforms movement?

74-

ekfVZu ywFkj fdax ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[kksa\ Write a short note on Martin Luther King.

75-

vkXlcXkZ dh laf/k dh 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\ Write the conditions behind the Treaty of Oxberg and explain them.

76-

ppZ ds laxBu ,oa lajpuk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the constitution and establishment of the Church.

77-

ppZ dh vk; ds izeq[k lk/kuksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the main sources of income of the Church.

78-

Vs.V ifj"kn ds fu.kZ;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the decisions of the Tent council.

79-

pkSngoha lnh ds ckn ;wjksi esa jkT;ksa ds fuekZ.k ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the reasons behind the rise of European nations after the 14th century AD

80-

e/;;qxhu lekt dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Describe the main features of the medieval society.

81-

e/;dkyhu ppZ us f’k{kk rFkk lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ What contributions did the medieval Church make in the field of education and literature?

82-

e/;dky esa O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; ds fodkl ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Give an account of the devlopement of Trade and commerce in the medieval period.

83-

;wjksi esa lkeUrokn ds fodkl ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the development of the Feudalism in Europe.

84-

Lkkearh lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Feudal society and its monetary system.

50

85-

baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= ds fuekZ.k dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the rise of unfettered Monarchy in England.

86-

'kro"khZ; ;q) dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the Hundred Year Battle.

87-

Ýkal esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the rise of unfettered Monarchy in France.

88-

;wjksi esa dSFkksfyd ppZ ds 'kfDr’kkyh laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the powerful union of the Catholic Church in Europe.

89-

dSFkksfyd ppZ ,oa iksi ds ;wjksi esa opZLo dk mYys[k dhft,\ Give an account of the Influence of the Pope and the Catholic Church on Europe.

90-

teZuh esa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the religious reforms movement in Germany.

91-

;wjksi esa lkearokn ds mn; dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,\ Discuss in detail the rise of Feudalism in Europe.

92-

fczVsu ds jkT; dh LFkkiuk esa gsujh LkIre ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the role of Henry the seventh in the rise of Great Britain.

93-

Ýkal esa yqbZ pkSngosa dh x`guhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the internal policy of Louis XIV in France.

94-

jk"Vªh; jkT;ksa dh lQyrk ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons behind the success of the Nation States?

95-

Ýkal ds 'kkld yqbZ pkSngosa dh fons’k uhfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the foreign Policy of Louis XIV of France.

96-

;wjksi esa lkearh O;oLFkk ds izeq[k vaxks dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the main organs of Feudalism in Europe.

97-

Lkkearh O;oLFkk ds iru ds ckn ;wjksi esa uxj jkT;ksa ds mn; dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the rise of City States in Europe after the decline of the Feudal System.

98-

e/;dkyhu ;wjksi esa ppZ dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the role of Church in the Medieval Europe.

99-

fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, % 51

1- dkfYouokn 2- tslqbV la?k 3- /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk egRo Write a shrot not on the following :1. Colvinism 2. Jesuit Union 3. Relgious reforms

100- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kir fVIi.kh fyf[k, % 1- Lisu esa fujadq’k jktra= 2- Ýkal esa fujadq’k jk"Vª jktra= 3- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= Write a shrot not on the following:1. Un controlled Monarchy in Spain 2. Un controlled Monarchy in France 3. Un controlled Monarchy in England

101- baXyS.M esa jk"Vªh; jktra= ds mn; esa V~;wMj oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds ;ksxnku dks crkb;s\ Give an account of the contributions of the Tuder rulers in the rise of Nation Monarchy in England.

102- Lisu esa jk"Vªh; jktra= ds mn; esa QMhZuMs ,oa bZlkcsyk ds dk;ksZ ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the role of Ferdinand and Isabela in the rise of National Monarchy in Spain.

103- Lkekftd fodkl esa ppZ us fdl rjg ck/kk,a mRiUu dh\ How did the Church hamper the social development?

104- okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa ppZ dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\ What was the role of the church in the field of Architecture?

105- ppZ vkSj lekt ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a short note on the Church and the Society.

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52

bdkbZ & 4 l=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi eas lkaLd`frd ifjorZu Cultural Change in the 17th Century Europe cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k, fyf[k,\ Please tick the right option.

1-

iqutkZxj.k dky dk ,d egku okLrqfon gksus ds lkFk ,d izeq[k fp=dkj ,oa ewfrZdkj dkSu Fkk & 1- jkQsy 2- ekbdy ,atyks 3- fy;kuknksZ n foaph 4- czk;ars He was a famous architect, painter, sculptor and engineer of the renaissance period:1. Raphael 2. Michaelangelo 3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. Brayientier

2-

vafre Hkkst ¼n ykLV lij½ uked fo’ofo[;kr fp= fdl fp=dkj }kjk cuk;k x;k & 1- jkQsy 2- ekbdy ,atsyksa 3- fy;ksuknksZ n foaph 4- mi;qDr lHkh Who painted the Last Supper:1. Raphael 3. Leonardo Da Vinci

3-

2. Michaelangelo 4. All of the above

vk/kqfud ;qx dk iqutkZxj.k ;qxhu izeq[k jkthufrd fpUrd Fkk & 1- nkars 2- eSfd;kosyh 3- gkWCl 4- mi;qDr lHkh Who was the famous political thinker of the modern era:1. Dante 2. Macheavelly 3. Hobes 4. All of the above

4-

iqutkZxj.k dkyhu izeq[k ewfrZdkj dkSu Fkk & 1- oksuksusYyks 2- ekbdy ,atyks 3- fxosrh 4- mi;qDr lHkh Who was the most important sculptor of the renaissance period:1. Venollelo 2. Michaelangelo 3. Giveti 4. All of the above

5-

ck:n ,oa dqrqcuqek dk vkfo"dkj loZizFke dgka gqvk & 1- Hkkjr 2- phu 3- vjc 4- ;wjksi 53

Where was the telescope and the explosives first invented:1. India 2. China 3. Arab 4. Europe

fuEufyf[kr fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\ nhft,\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence.

6-

jkse fLFkr lsaV ihVj dk fxjtk?kj fdlus cuok;k Fkk\ Who built the Sent Peter’s charch at Rome?

7-

;wjksi esa dqLrqurqfu;k ij rqdksZ us fot; dc izkIr dh\ When did the Turks conquer the Constantinepole in Europe?

8-

iqutkZxj.k ;qx esa uohu fp=dyk dh 'kSyh dk vkjaHk bVyh ds fdl uxj ls gqvk\ In which city of Itali did the new styel of painting start during the Renaissance?

9-

Ekkuorkokn dk firk fdls dgk tkrk gS\ Who is regarded as the Father of Humanity?

10-

lw{en’khZ dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\ Who invented the Microscope?

11-

okLdksfMxkek dgka dk fuoklh Fkk\ Which country’s native was Vasco Da’Gama?

12-

eyDdk dh [kkst fdlus dh\ Who founded the Malakka?

13-

bZlkbZ /keZ dk izeq[k rhFkZ LFky ts:lye dgka fLFkr gS\ Where is Jerusalem, the main center of Christianity situated?

14-

vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds jsusalk dk fgUnh 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS\ What is the meaning of the word Renaissance?

15-

jsuaslk dks fdl ;qx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ What period is Renaissance better known as?

16-

iqutkZxj.k fdl ;qx ds izkjaHk dks lwfpr djus okyk fpUg gS\ By which symbol the revival period’s is marked by?

17-

jkstu csdu uked oSKkfud us fdl ;a= dk vkfo"dkj fd;k\ Which instrument was invented by Rozen Bacon?

18-

bZFkj dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k\ Who invented the Ether?

54

19-

nwjchu dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\ Who invented Telescope?

20-

jsusalk ewyr% fdl Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS\ Renaissance is a word of which language?

21-

fy;ksuknksZ n foph dh izeq[k d`fr D;k gS\ Which is the major painting of Leonardo Da’Vinci?

22-

iqutkZxj.k ;qx ds nks izfl) ewfrZdkj ds uke crkb;s\ Write the names of the two famous sculptors of Renaissance.

23-

baXyS.M dk izfl) ukVddkj dkSu Fkk\ Who was the famous English playwriter?

24-

lj Ýkafll Msª: dgka dk fuoklh Fkk] blus dgka dk pDdj yxk;k\ Sir Francis Dreru was a native of which place and where did he go around?

25-

ekdksiZ ksyks dgka dk fuoklh Fkk\ Which country’s native was Marcopolo?


26-

mRrek’kk vUrjh; dh [kkst-----------us dh FkhA …………….discovered the Cape of Good Hope.

27-

okLdks&Mh&xkek us lu~ ----------esa Hkkjr dh [kkst dh FkhA Vasco da’Gama discovered India in the year…………..

28-

nwjchu dk vkfo"dkj ---------us fd;k FkkA Telescope was invented by………………..

29-

ekysjh------------dk jgus okyk FkkA Mollery was the native of …………………

30-

vÝhdh egk}hi dh [kkst-------------us dhA …………….discovered the African continent.

31-

dsiyj dk igyk fl)kUr-----------dgykrk gSA The first law of Kepler is called …………….

55

32-

csdu dh iqLrd uohu midj.k------------lu esa izdkf’kr gqbZA Bacon’s book “the New Instruments” was published in the year…………..

33-

ck:n ds vkfo"dkj ls ------------vkSj-----------cuus yxhaA With the invention of explosives the production of ………… and ………… started.

34-

ekuookn dk firk-----------dks dgk tkrk gSA The father of Humanity is ………….

35-

fofy;e 'ksolih;j------------ds fuoklh FksA William Shakespear was a native of……………….


36-

nkars }kjk fMokbu dkWesMh dh jpuk dh xbZ FkhA Divine Comedy was Dante’s creation.

37-

fn’kklwpd ;U= dqrqcuqek us leqnzh ekxZ dh [kkst esa dkQh lgk;rk iznku dhA Mariner’s Compass helped a lot in the discovery fo new sea routes.

38-

iqutkZxj.k dky ds LFkkiuk dyk dk loZJs"B mnkgj.k jkse fLFkr ls.V ihVj dk fxjtk?kj FkkA The most important example of Renaissance period Sculpture Art is the Saint Peter’s Temple of Rome.

39-

bVyh ds xSfyfy;ksa xSfyyh us is.Mqye okyh ?kM+h dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA The invention of Pendulum Clock was made by Gallileo Gallie.

40-

chtxf.kr esa T;kfefr dk iz;ksx loZizFke Ýkalhlh xf.krK MsdkrsZ us fd;kA The use of Geometry in Algebra was for the first time done by Des Cartes of France.

41-

iqutkZxj.k dk ;qx egRoiw.kZ ifjorZuksa dk ;qx FkkA Renaissance was a time of major changes.

42-

fofy;e 'ksDlih;j Ýkal dk jgus okyk FkkA William Shakespeare was a native of France.

43-

xSyhfy;ksa us ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd lw;Z i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwerk gSA Gallileo proved that the Sun revolves around the Earth.

56

44-

dkMlZ us bZFkj dk fuekZ.k fd;kA Cards produced ether.

45-

1476 bZ- esa dsDlVu us baXyS.M esa loZizFke Nkis[kkus dks izpfyr fd;kA In 1476 Caxtent founded the first press of England.


46-

d U;w bULVwes.V Ýsfczd vkWQ â;weu ckWMh ekdksZ iksyks nkUrs ekfVZu ywFkj

& & & & &

[k oSlsfy;l bVyh dk lkSnkxj Ýkafll csdu teZuh bVyh

A 1. New Insturment 2. Fabric of Human Body 3. Marcopolo 4. Dante 5. Martin Luther King

-

B Vessalius Trader of Italy Francis Bacon Germany Italy

& & & & &

[k yksjUtks isVªkdZ ekbdy ,aftyks egku okLrqdkj jkWQsy

-

B Luzaro Petrarck Michaelangelo Dante Raphael

& & & & &

[k izfl) fp=dkj O;axdkj izfl) ukVddkj lkfgfR;d jpukdkj mnkjoknh fo}ku

12345-

47-

d 1- egku fp=dkj ,oa okLrqdkj 2- egku lkfgR;dkj 3- egku ekuookn 4- nkUrs 5- mPpdksfV dk dfo] Hkk"kkfon A 1.Great painter and sculptor 2. Great Literatuer 3. Great Humanist 4. Great Architect 5. A poet

4812345-

d

bjkLel Fkkel ewj ljos.Vht fofy;e 'ksDlfiij fyvksuknksZ&n&foUph A

B

57

1. Erasmus 2. Thomas Moore 3. Cervanteese 4. William Shakespear 5. Leonardo Da’Vinci

-

Famous Painter Critique Famous Playwrite Literary creator Intelluctual

d ckFkksZyksE;ks fM;kt dksyEcl okLdks&fM&xkek dScjy vycqddZ

& & & & &

[k Hkkjr ¼dkyhdV½ eyDdk vesfjdk mRek’kk varjh; Hkkjr

A 1. Bartholomew Diaz 2. Columbus 3. Vasco Da’Gama 4. Cabrel 5. Alberquerque

-

4912345-

5012345-

d

vksjFkqt eSfcUldks is: mRrjh vesfjdk lEiw.kZ fo’o dk pDdj yxk;k

A 1. Aurthooz 2. Mebinsko 3. Peru 4. North America 5. Around the World

5112345-

1486 1492 1498 1500 1519

d bZbZbZbZbZ-

B India(Calicut) Mecca America India

& & & & &

[k dksVjst vycqddZ dsckWV Mªsd dsckWV

-

B Cotrez Alberqueerque Cabot Drek Cabot

& & & & &

[k Hkkjr dh [kkst eSfDldks dh [kkst vesfjdk dh [kkst mRek’kk varjh; Hkkjr dh [kkst

A

B

58

1. 1486 AD 2. 1492 AD 3. 1498 AD 4. 1500 AD 5. 1519 AD

-

Discovery of India Discovery of Mexico Discovery of America Cape of Good Hope Discovery of

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -

52-

jsusalk 'kCn ls D;k vk’k; gS\ le>kb;sA What is the meaning of the tem Renaissance? Explain.

53-

ekuorkokn dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,\ Explain the meaning of the term Humanism.

54-

iqutkZxj.k ds laca/k esa nks fo)kuksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fyf[k,\ Write the definations of any two thinkers with reference to the Renaissance.

55-

Nkis[kkus ds vkfo"dkj us iquZtkxj.k dks ckb;s\ Long journeys and discovery travels were responsible for the rise of colonization?

83.

badk lH;rk dk mn; ,oa foLrkj dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the birth and growth of the Inca civilization?

84.

badk lH;rk dh LFkkiR; dyk ys[ku iz.kkyh ,oa iru ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ Describe the architecture and reasons for the decline of Inca civilization?

85.

,tVsd lkezkT; ds fouk’k dk o.kZu fdft,\ Describe the reasons for the downfall of Aztec civilization?

86.

mifuos’kokn rFkk lkezkT;okn ds mn; gsrq mRrjnk;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ What were the conditions responsible for the rise of Colonialism and Imperialism?

87.

iqrZxky] Lisu] gkayS.M ds vkSifuosf’kd foLrkjksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ Write about the Imperial expansion of Portugal, Spain and Holland?

88.

baXyS.M ds vkSifuosf’kd lkezkT; dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Imperial reign of England?

89.

fo’o esa vkSifuosf’kd Li/kkZ esa baXyS.M dh fot; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give the reasons which led for the victory of England in the colonial race?

90.

ek;k laLd`fr dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the “Maya Culture”?

91.

,tVsd lH;rk dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the Aztec Civilization?

92.

is:fo;u lH;rk dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the Peruvian Civilization?

82

93.

badk jkT; ij ÝkaflLdks itkjks ds vkØe.k dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of Francisco Pjaro’s attack on Inca state?

94.

dsczky ds gLr{ksi ds mijkar czkthy dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write about the condition of Brazil after the Kebral interference.

95.

;wjksih; gLr{ksi ds QyLo:i vesfjfd;ksa dh ckb;s\ What is the significance of the American Revolution?

104- 19oha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksih; ns’kksa esa lkezkT; foLrkj dh gksM+ ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the causes of rivalry for the expansion of empire among the European countries during 19th Century.

&&&&&&&&&

83

bdkbZ & 7 mifuos’kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k Opposition to Colonialism in Asia cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1-

iqrZxkyh ukfod phu dc igqaps & 1- 1511 bZ3- 1516

2- 1611 bZ4- 1615

When did Portuguese navigators reach China:1. 1511 AD 2. 1611 AD 3. 1516 AD 4. 1615 AD 2.

izFke vQhe ;q) 1840&42 bZ- esa fdlds e/; yM+k x;k & 1- phu vkSj baXyS.M 2- phu vkSj Ýkal 3- phu vkSj iqrZxky 4- dksbZ Hkh ugh The 1840 – 42 First Opium War was fought between:1. China and England 2. China and France 3. China and Portugal 4. None of the above

3.

4.

tkiku dks dgrs gS & 1- mxrs lw;Z dk ns’k 3- ksys lw;Z dk ns’k 4- lka> lw;Z dk ns’k

Japan is known as:1. Land of Rising sun 3. Land of Setting sun

2. Land of the sun in middle 4. Land of Twilight

if’peh ns’kksa esa tkiku ls laidZ dk Js; tkrk gS & 1- dkseksMksj isjh 2- okLdks&fM&xkek 3- dkÅaV ySyh 4- dksyacl Among the western nations- the credit of establishing contacts with Japan goes to :1. Commodore Perry 2. Vasco Da’Gama 3. Count Leally 4. Columbus

5.

phu dk ckDlj fonzksg dc gqvk & 1- 1948 bZ3- 1890 bZ-

2- 1899 bZ4- 1889 bZ-

When did the Boxer revolt take place in China:1. 1948 AD 2. 1899 AD 3. 1890 AD 4. 1889 AD

84

6.

ckDlj fonzksg dk /;s; D;k Fkk & 1- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks vkus dh vuqefr nsuk 2- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks [knsM+uk 3- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks fu;eksa ls cka/kuk 4- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa esa fe=rk LFkkfir djuk What was the aim of the Boxer revolt:1. To permit foreigners into China 3. To make laws to bind the foreigners

7.

8.

2. To chase away foreigners from China 4. To establish friendly relations with foreigners

leqjkbZ tkiku dk & 1- ;q)k oxZ Fkk 3- jlksbZ;k oxZ Fkk

2- iz’kklu djus okyk oxZ Fkk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

Samurai is a Japanese:1. Warrior class 3. Chef class

2. Administrative class 4. None of the above

vQhe ;q) dk dkj.k Fkk & 1- phu esa vaxzts ks }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj 2- phu esa Ýkaflfl;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj 3- phu esa iqrZxkfy;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj 4- phu esa Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj One reason of the Opium war was :1. Illegal Opium trade by the English in China 2. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the French 3. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the Portuguese 4. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the Indians

9.

10.

11.

'kksxwu dkSu Fks & 1- rksdwxkok 3- lkear

2- loZ fot;h lsukuh 4- leqjkbZ

Who were the Shogun :1. Toku Gava 3. Feudals

2. Victorious commanders 4. Samurai

fyu tsRlw dkSu Fkk & 1- 'kkgh flikgh 3- 'kkgh ekyh

2- 'kkgh dfe’kuj 4- 'kkgh [kkulke

Who was Lin Je-tsu:1. Royal Guard 3. Royal gardener

2. Royal commissioner 4. Royal cook

okLdksfMxkek Hkkjr dc igqapk & 1- 20 ebZ 1948 3- 20 ebZ 1548

2- 20 ebZ 1498 4- 20 ebZ 1648

When did Vasco Da’Gama reach India:1. 20 May 1948 AD

2. 20 May 1498 AD

85

12.

13.

3. 20 May 1548 AD

4. 20 May 1648 AD

iksyhxkj dkSu Fks & 1- mRrj izns’k ds tehankj 3- xqtjkr ds tehankj

2- nf{k.k ds tehankj 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

Who were Polygars:1. Landlords from UP 3. Landlords from Gujrat

2. Landlords from South India 4. None of the above

vkfnoklh fonzksgksa esa lcls 'kfDr’kkyh fonzksg fdldk Fkk & 1- iksyhxkj 2- lkFkyksa dk 3- dksy 4- xksaM The most powerful revolt among Adivaasies was that of:1. Polygars 2. Santhals 3. Kols 4. Gonds

14.

1904&05 esa :l dks fdl ns’k esa ijkftr fd;k & 1- baXyS.M 2- tkiku 3- phu 4- Hkkjr Which country defeated Russia in 1904- 05 AD:1. England 2. Japan 3. China 4. India

15.

dkseksMksj isjh fdl ns’k dk ukfod Fkk & 1- baXyS.M 3- iqrZxky

2- vesfjdk 4- gkWyS.M

Commodore Perry belonged to which country:1. England 2. America 3. Portugal 4. Holland 16.

17.

18.

;ksdkgkek ekbZphuh 'khEcwu D;k gS & 1- n’kZuh; LFky 3- tehankj

2- lekpkj i= 4- dksbZ ugh

Yokahama- Michini-Shimboon is:1. A tourist spot 3. Landlord

2. A newspaper 4. None of the above

MkbD;ksa fdls dgk tkrk Fkk & 1- lsukuh dks 3- esbZth dks

2- lkearks dks 4- nksth

Who is known as Dai-Kyo:1. Commander 3. Maiji

2. Courtiers 4. Doji

ckDlj ;q) ds nkSjku ukjk Fkk & 86

1- ns’k cpkvksa fonsf’k;ksa dks u"V djksa 3- rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgs vktknh nwxa k

2- djks ;k ejksa 4- Lons’k esjk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS

The slogan popular during the Boxer revolt was :1. Do or die 2. You give me blood 3. Swadesh is my birth right 4. Save the country 19.

f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds mijkar dkSu lgh laf/k gqbZ Fkh & 1- rhUrlhu dh laf/k 2- olkZ; dh laf/k 3- ukufdax dh laf/k 4- okjlk dh laf/k Which Treaty was signed after the Second Opium War? 1. Tristins Treaty 2. Treaty of Versailles 3. Treaty of Nan King 4. Treaty of Warsaw

20.

21.

22-

dksrks dk fu;e D;k Fkk & 1- rhu ckj ?kqVus Vsdj ukS ckj ekFkk Vsduk 3- ;g ;ksx vH;kl dk fu;e Fkk

2- ;g Hkkstu idkus dk fu;e Fkk 4- ;g 'kkld ds le{k fd;k tkus okyk lyke Fkk

What was the Koto :1. Kneel thrice and bow head Nine times 3. A rule of yoga

2. A method of cooking 4. Mode of greeting to the King

f}rh; vQhe ;q) dc gqvk Fkk & 1- 1842 bZ3- 1852 bZ-

2- 1856 bZ4- 1850 bZ-

Second Opium War occurred in 1. 1842 A.D 3. 1852 A.D.

2. 1856 A.D. 4. 1850 A.D.

ukufdax dh laf/k lacaf/kr gS & 1- phu 3- baXyS.M

2- tkiku 4- teZuh

The treaty of Nanking is related to 1. China 3. England

2. Japan 4. Germany

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\ nhft,\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 23.

lU;klh fonzksg dk mYys[k vkUuneB esa fdlus fd;k\ Who has mentioned about the Sanyasi Revolt in Anand Math?

24.

1930 bZ- ds yanu lEesyu esa taxh tgktksa ds fuekZ.k esa fdl ns’k dks xkS.k LFkku fn;k x;k Fkk\

87

Which ship building nation was accorded a higher place in the 1930 AD London Conference? 25.

tkiku esa ftl jktuSfrd iz.kkyh dk fodkl gqvk] mls fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ Write the name of the political system that emerged in Japan?

26.

vizSy 1927 bZ- esa lSU;cy dh uhfr viukus okys tkiku ds iz/kku ea=h dk uke crkb;s\ Name the Japanese Prime Minister who followed the policy of Militarization in 1927 AD.

27.

ckDlj fonzksgh fdls 'kfDr dk L=ksr ekurs Fks\ Which source of power the Boxer revolutionaries attributed to?

28-

ukufdax dh laf/k ds i'pkr dkSu lk phuh }hi phu ls lnSo ds fy, baXyS.M ds ikl pyk x;k\ After the ‘Treaty of Nankin’ which island of China went to England for ever?

29-

tkiku ds mRFkku ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give two reasons for the rise of Japan

30-

Tkkiku dh phu ds izfr uhfr D;k Fkh\ What was the Japanese policy towards China?

31-

yksdkeksZ le>kSrk D;k gS\ What was the Locarmo Treaty?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\ dhft,\ Fill in the blanks : 32.

fonsf’k;ksa ds fy;s phu ds }kj---------bZ- rd [kqy x;s FksA In …………..AD the Chinese opened the door to the foreigners.

33.

izFke vQhe ;q) ----------vkSj------------ds e/; gqvk FkkA The First opium War was fought between ………… and…………….

34.

-----------laf/k ls f}rh; vQhe ;q) dh lekfIr gqbAZ The ……….. Treaty ended the Second Opium war.

35.

----------bZ- esa tkiku esa diM+k fey LFkkfir dh xbZA The First Textile Mill was established in Japan in the year…………

36.

1890 bZ- esa tkiku esa -----------cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA The …………Board was established in Japan in 1890.

88

37.

1894 bZ- rd lkjs tkiku esa ---------ykbZu fcNk nh xbZA ………………. Lines were laid all across entire Japan by 1894.

38.

Hkkjrh; lSfudksa }kjk loZizFke vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg---------esa fd;k x;k FkkA The Indian soldiers first revolted against the Britishers in the year ……………

39.

ukufdax laf/k ds ifj.kke Lo:i phu-----------dk }hi baXyS.M dks ns fn;kA The ………….. Island of China was give to England as a result of Nan King Treay.

40.

ckDlj fonzksg dh lekfIr ----------------dh laf/k ls gqbZA The …………… Treaty ended the Boxer revolt.

41-

phuh x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk ------------bZ- esa dh xbZA China was declared independent in ………………… A.D.

42-

lkE;okfn;ksa dh lqlaxfBr -----------us iwathokfn;ksa dh lsuk dks dqpy fn;kA The Capitalistic army was ……………………by well organized Communist army.

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\ dhft,\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 43.

phu ls jkse dks phuh js’ke dk fu;kZr gksrk FkkA The Chinese Silk was exported from China to Rome.

44.

8 vDVwcj 1843 bZ- dks vesfjdk us phu ls cksax dh laf/k dhA The Bong Treaty was signed between US and the China on 8th October 1843.

45.

D;ksrks dh izFkk ds vUrxZr fons’kh O;kikfj;ksa dks phuh lezkV ds lkeus ukS ckj >qd dj iz.kke djuk gksrk FkkA According to the Kyoto tradition a foreign trader was required to bow his head 9 times before the Chinese Emperor.

46.

1885 bZ- esa cSad vkWQ tkiku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA The Bank of Japan was established in 1885.

47.

izFke fo’o;q) ds i'pkr tkiku dh vFkZO;oLFkk pjejk xbZA The Japanese economy collapsed after the First World War.

48.

osYyksj gSnjkckn izslhMsUlh esa fLFkr FkkA Vellore was a part of Hyderabad Presidency.

49.

dksy tkfr ds yksx NksVkukxiqj esa jgrs FksA The Kol tribes resided in Chota Nagpur.

89

50.

1803 bZ- esa f}rh; vkaXy ejkBk ;q) ds i'pkr vaxzstksa dk vkf/kiR; cqUnsy [k.M esa LFkkfir gks x;kA The Britishers conquered Bundelkhand after the Second Anglo Maratha war.

51.

ckDlj ;q) dh lekfIr ukufdax laf/k ls gqbZA The Nan King Treaty ended the Boxer revolt.

52.

ckDlj fonzksg ds le; phu dh jktekrk R;w&glh FkhA Tu- Hsi was the mother Queen of China during Boxer revolt.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\ Match the columns : 53.

12345-

d cksax dh laf/k ukufdax laf/k VhUVlhu laf/k ihfdax dh laf/k ckDlj izksVksdkWy laf/k

[k 7 flrEcj 1901 bZ8 vDVwcj 1843 bZvDVwcj 1860 bZ1858 bZ29 vxLr 1842 bZ-

A 1. The Treaty of Bong 2. Nanking Treaty 3. Tintsin Treaty 4. Peiking Treaty 5. Boxer Protocol Treaty 54.

12345-

55.

B 7th September 1901 AD 8 October 1843 AD October 1860 AD 1858 AD 29 August 1842 AD

d iqrZxkyh O;kikjh phu igqaps Lisu ds O;kikjh phu igqaps MsuekdZ ds O;kikuh phu igqaps Ýkal ds O;kikjh phu igqaps vesjhdk ds O;kikjh phu igqaps

[k 1784 1731 1515 1514 1609

bZbZbZbZbZ-

A 1. Portuguese reached China 2. Spainish reached China 3. Danish reached China 4. French reached China 5. Americans reached China

B 1784 AD 1731 AD 1515 AD 1514 AD 1609 AD

d 1- tkiku eas diM+k fey dh LFkkiuk 2- tkiku eas jsyos cksMZ dh LFkkiuk 3- tkiku esa m|ksx dk;kZy; dh LFkkiuk

[k 1890 bZ1870 bZ1872 bZ-

90

4- tkiku esa Mkd O;oLFkk vkjaHk gksuk 5- tkiku eas [kku foHkkx dh LFkkiuk

1873 bZ1868 bZ-

A 1. The establishment of Textile Mill in Japan 2. The establishment of Railway Board in Japan 3. The establishment of Ministry of Industry in Japan 4. The establishment of Postal services in Japan 5. The establishment of Department of Mines in Japan 56.

12345-

d pqvkj rFkk gks&dk fonzksg lU;klh fonzksg dksy fonzksg jekslh fonzksg cqUnsyk fonzksg

[k 1842 1768 1770 1831 1882

A 1. Chuar and Hoka disturbances 2. Sanyasi Revolt 3. Kol Revolt 4. Ramosi Revolt 5. Bundela Revolt

B 1890 AD 1870 AD 1872 AD 1873 AD 1868 AD

bZbZbZbZbZ-

B 1842 AD 1768 AD 1770 AD 1831 AD 1882 AD

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) – 57.

phu ,oa ;wjksi ds e/; l=goha 'krkCnh esa rukoiw.kZ laca/kks ds dkj. Crkb;s\ What were the reasons for the strained relations between Europe and China in the seventeenth century?

58.

16oha] 17oha 'krkCnh esa phu esa O;kikj larqyu esa xM+cM+h fdl dkj.k gqbZ\ How did the trade balance of China tilted for the worst in 16th and 17th century?

59.

izFke vQhe ;q) ds pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give four reasons for the First Opium war.

60.

izFke vQhe ;q) dk D;k egRo Fkk\ What is the importance of the First Opium war?

61.

ukufdax dh laf/k dc] D;ksa vkSj fdlds chp gqbZ\ Between whom , when and why the Nan King Treaty was signed?

62.

ukufdax dh laf/k ls fczVsu dks D;k ykHk gqvk\ How did the England gain from the Treaty of Nan King?

63.

ukufdax dh laf/k ds QyLo:i phu esa D;k ifjorZu gq;s\ 91

What changes occurred in China after the Treaty of Nan King? 64.

f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give four reasons for the Second Opium war?

65.

f}rh; vQhe ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the Second Opium war?

66.

VhUlVhu dh laf/k ds rqjar ckn ihfdax dh laf/k D;ksa gqbZ\ Why the Treaty of Tintsin was immediately followed by Treaty of Pe-King?

67.

f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds ifj.kke D;k Fks\ What were the effects of the Second Opium war?

68.

ckDlj fonzksg ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give any four reasons for the Boxer revolt?

69.

ckDlj fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkvksa\ Give four reasons for the failure of Boxer revolt?

70.

esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What do you mean by Maiji reinstallation?

71.

vesfjdk ls gqbZ laf/k;ksa ds tkiku esa D;k ifj.kke gq;\s How Japan was affected by the Treaties with America?

72.

esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\ What were the results of Maiji reinstallation?

73.

tkiku ds uofuekZ.k ds dksbZ pkj fcUnq crkb;s\ Write any four reasons for the economic re-emergence of Japan.

74.

tkiku ds vkS|ksxhdj.k ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for Industrialization of Japan?

75.

1857 bZ- dh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fks\ What were the immediate causes of the revolt of 1857?

76.

1857 bZ- ds iwoZ dqVhj m|ksx ,oa nLrdkjksa dh cckZnh dks vaxzstksa us fdl izdkj vatke fn;k\ How the British brought about the destruction of the Indian cottage industry before 1857 AD?

77.

1857 bZ- dh Økafr ds iwoZ fdlkuksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr fdl izdkj fufeZr gqb\Z How did the Indian farmers reach such deplorable condition before the revolt of 1857 AD?

92

78.

16oha 'krkCnh esa fonsf’k;ksa ds izfr phu dh uhfr D;k Fkh\ What was the Chinese policy towards the foreigners in 16th century?

79.

dksgokax ls eqDr gksus dh vkdka{kk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What do you understand by Freedom from Kowhang?

80.

phu esa vQhe dh rLdjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What do you understand by Opium smuggling in China?

81.

;wjksih;ksa dks phu ds lkFk O;kikj dh vuqefr ,oa lekurk dh bPNk D;ksa Fkh\ Why Europeans wished for equality along with trade permission in China?

82.

izFke vQhe ;q) dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the incidents of First Opium war?

83.

izFke vQhe ;q) dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the First Opium war in detail?

84.

esbZth iquZLFkkiuk dh vko’;drk D;ksa gqbZ Fkh\ Why had the reinstallation of Maiji become necessary?

85.

tkiku ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds dneksa dk o.kZj dhft,\ Describe the steps in modernization of Japan.

86.

tkiku ds lSU;hdj.k ds fy;s ftEesnkj dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the reasons for militarization of Japan?

87.

Hkkjr esa dkSu&dkSu lh ;wjksih; tkfr;ksa dk vkxeu dc&dc gqvk vkSj mu lHkh esa dkSu Hkkjr esa Lo;a dks LFkkfir djus esa lQy gqvk\ Which European races set their foot on Indian soil and which of them succeeded in establishing themselves?

88.

ckDlj fonzksg dks foLrkj iwoZd le>kb;s\ Explain the Boxer reolt.

89.

if’peh lkezkT;okn ds Hk; us tkiku dks lkezkT;oknh cuk fn;k D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gS\ “The fear of western Imperialism pushed Japan towards it”. Do you agree? Give reasons.

90.

dksekMksj isjh ds tkiku vfHk;ku ds D;k mn~ns’; Fks\ What were the main aims of Perry’s expedition to Japan?

91.

phuh ljdkj vQhe O;kikj dk fojks/k D;ksa djrh Fkh\ Why China was opposed to Opium trade?

93

92.

tkiku dh vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr esa esbZth iquZLFkkiuk mijkar D;k ifjorZu gq;s\ Explain the economic and social development of Japan after the reinstallation of Maiji.

99.

ukufdax dh laf/k dh izeq[k 'krsZ crkb;s ,oa blds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write the importance of the main points of the Nan King Treaty.

100.

Hkkjr esa 1857 dks Økafr ds igys gq;s fonzkgs ksa ds ihNs D;k dkj.k Fks foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of various revolts prior to the revolt of 1857 AD.

101.

19oha lnh esa tkiku ds lSU;hdj.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,\ Give a detailed description of militarization and economic rise of Japan in the 19th century.

102.

tkiku ds vk/kqfudhjd.k gsrq 19oha lnh esa D;k&D;k Bksl dne mBk;s x;s\ What were the major steps for modernization of Japan in the 19th century?

103.

esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ds dkj.k ,oa ifj.kkeksa dks foLrkj iwoZd fyf[k,\ Give a detailed account of the causes and effects of Maiji reinstallation.

104.

tkiku dh ,sfrgkfld i`"B Hkwfe ij ,d foLr`r ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a detailed note on the historical background of Japan.

105.

ckDlj fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r foopsuk dhft,\ Give a detailed description of the failure of Boxer revolt.

106.

f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the reasons for the Second Opium war.

107- Tkkiku dk mRd"kZ fdl izdkj gqvk D;k vkt Hkh tkiku dh fLFkfr mlh izdkj dh gS\ crkb;s\ How modern Japan emerged? What is the condition of Modern Japan today?

108- tkiku }kjk eapwfj;k fot; izFke fo’o ds ckn lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ fot;ksa esa ls ,d Fkh\ Li"V dhft,\ The conquest of Manchuria by Japan was the most important conquest after the first World War.

109- MkW- lqu;kr lsu dk phu ds bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA fl) dhft,\ ‘Dr. Sun Yat Sen holds a place of great importance in the history of China’ prove this statement.

110- phu ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa lkE;oknh ny dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\ Discuss the role of communism in the national movement of China.

94

111- phu esa x`g ;q) rFkk lkE;okfn;ksa dh fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Write a note on Civil War in China and growing popularity of Communism.

112- :l tkiku ;q) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give any two reasons for Russia-Japanese war?

113- tkiku dk mRd"kZ fdl izdkj gqvk\ Li"V dhft,\ Write about the rise in importance of Japan at the international level.

114- P;kax dkbZZ&’ksd dkSu Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dky ds nkSjku phu ds 'kklu dh foospuk dhft,\ Who was Chiang Kai Sheik. Critically analyse China under his rule.

&&&&&&&&&&&

95

bdkbZ & 8 fo’o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd ØkfUr;ka Main Political Revoluctions of the World cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1-

2-

esXuk&dkVkZ D;k gS & 1- jktk dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukus gsrq dkuwu 3- fujadq’krk esa o`f) gsrq dkuuw

2- jktk dh 'kfDr fu;af=r djus dk dkuwwu 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

What do you mean by Magna- Carta:1. A law to increase the power of the King 3. A Law to increase despotism

2. A law to control King’s power 3. None of the above

canh izR;{khdj.k dkuwu D;k gS & 1- fcuk dkj.k crk;s fdlh dks Hkh fxj¶rkj djuk 2- canh cuk;s x;s O;fDr dks tYnh gh U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djuk 3- fcuk dkj.k fdlh dks Hkh fxj¶rkj dj lh/ks tsy esa Mkyuk 4 mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh What is Habeas Corpus Act:1. To arrest a person without disclosing the reasons 2. To prevent the person arrested from approaching the court 3. To put the person in Jail immediately 4. None of the above.

3-

dksM+s D;k gS & 1- izse iwod Z dke djokuk 3- dksMs ekjdj Je djokuk

2- oykr Je dk vf/kdkj 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

What is Corvay :1. To get the work done in a friendly manner 2. Right to the forced labour 3. Labour with lashes 4. None of the above

4-

Ckkukfyr ,d ,slk dj Fkk tks & 1- lkearks dh HkV~Vh vkSj PkDdh dk mi;ksx djus okys vke tu vnk djrs Fks 2- cykr Je dk vf/kdkj Fkk 3- iqy] lM+d vkSj ukoksa dk bLrseky djus okyk fdlku lkear dks nsrk Fkk 4- vk;dj Fkk

96

Bonalite was a text payable by:1. Who used the oven and floor mills of the landlords 2. Right to forced labour 3. Tax paid to the nobility for use of bridge and roads 4. It is an income tax

5-

euq"; Lora= iSnk gqvk ij og gj txg tathjksa eas tdM+k gqvk gS fdldk dFku gS & 1- ekUVsLD;w 2- :lks 3- fiijks 4- oYVs;j Who said ”Man was born free but is in chains everywhere”. :1. Montague 2. Rousso 3. Didero 4. Voltaire

6-

dfVV;kj fdls dgrs gS & 1- f’kdk;r i= 3- u;s dj cukus okys dks

2- fu;e :fp 4- dksbZ ugh

What is Kattiyar:1. It is a complaint letter 2. A list of rules 3. One who makes laws 4. None of the above

7-

^^;fn vki erkf/kdkj pkgrs gS rks igys /kuoku cuks** fdldk dFku Fkk & 1- yqbZ lksygoka 2- xqbtZ ks 3- pkYlZ 4- yqbZ fQfyi Who said “If you want the right to vote, gain wealth”.:1. Louis XVI 2. Guizo 3. Charles 4. Louis Phillip

8-

VªkbLV vku isafVxl fdlds }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd gS & 1- fy;ksukMksZ n foaph 2- ekbdy ,satsyks 3- jQsy 4- fnns’ks The “Tryst on Painting” was written by:1. Leonardo Da Vinci 2. Michelangelo 3. Raphael 4. Didero

9-

^n ykLV lij* fdlds }kjk cukbZ xbZ egRoiw.kZ isafVax gS & 1- fx;ksjks 2- fy;kukMksZ n foaph 3- xq: flEksCcw 4- ekbdy ,atsyks

97

Who painted “The Last Supper”:1. Giero 2. Leonardo Da Vinci 3. Guru Simebhu 4. Michelangelo

10-

^lhLVkbu esMksuk* ds fp=dkj gS & 1- fx;ksjks 3- fy;ksukMksZ n foaph

2- jQsy 4- ekbdy ,atsyks

Cistine Madonna was painted by:1. Geiro 2. Raphael 3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. Michelangelo

11-

iqutkZxj.k ds dky esa ewfrZdyk dk fodkl dgka gqvk & 1- bVyh 2- Iyksjsal 3- isfjl 4- dqV~VucxZ The development of sculpture during Renaissance occurred in:1. Italy 2. Florence 3. Paris 4. Württemberg

12-

xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds le; baXyS.M dk jktk Fkk & 1- fofy;e 2- tsEl f}rh; 3- gSjh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha The King of England during the Glorious revolution was :1. William II 2. James II 3. Henry III 4. None of the above

13-

f=o"khZ; vf/kfu;e ds rgr baXyS.M esa ;g O;oLFkk gqbZ fd pquko vc & 1- 13 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 2- 3 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 3- 30 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 4- rhu ekg esa ,d ckj gksxa s The Tripartite Act in England proposed elections :1. Once in thirteen years 2. Once in thirty years 3. Once in three years 4. Once in three months

14-

1688 dh Økafr dks dgrs gS & 1- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 3- Lora=rk dh Økafr

2- xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr 4- Ýkafllh Økafr

98

The 1688 revolution is known as:1. Industrial revolution 2. Glorious revolution 3. French revolution 4. Freedom revolution

15-

Ckkukfyr] dkjos] csukc lkW] isvkc rsjkt 'kkaikt D;k gS & 1- 'kkldh; dj 2- lkearh dh 3- vk;dj 4- O;; dj Banalite, Carve, Benabsaw, Peyaab, Teraj and Shepaj are:1. Government tax 2. Nobility tax 3. Income tax 4. Expenditure tax

16-

Hkwfe vkSj ?kjsyw laifRr ij yxk;k tkus oky dj & 1- VkbFk dj 2- Vsyh dj 3- xkcsy dj 4- dksbZ ugh The tax levied on land and building was called :1. Tithe 2. Tele 3. Gabel 4. None of the above

17-

Ýkalhlh lezkV yqbZ lksygoka ,oa egkjkuh ,aVksusV dks lu 1793 bZ- esa & 1- ns’k fudkyk fn;k 2- Ýkalh nh xbZ 3- utj can fd;k 4- lEekfur fd;k x;k In 1793 the French ruler Louis and Queen Antoinette were :1. House arrest 2. Hanged 3. Banished 4. Felicitated

18-

Ýkal dk jk"Vªh; fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS & 1- 14 tqykbZ 3- 24 tqykbZ

2- 4 tqykbZ 4- dksbZ ugh

Which is the National Day of France:1. 4th July 2. 14th July 3. 24th July 4. None of the above

19-

20 twu 1989 bZ- dks jk"Vªh; egklHkk esa lafo/kku cukus dh 'kiFk dgka yh 1- Vsful dksVZ esa 2- VscyVsful dksVZ esa 3- csMfeaVu dksVZ esa 4- QqVcky eSnku esa

99

Where did the French Nation Assembly met to frame the Constitution on 20th June 1789:1. Tennis Court 2. Badminton Court 3. Table Tennis Court 4. Football field

20-

1815 bZ- esa usiksfy;e cksukikZV dh fu.kkZ;d ijkt; fdl txg ij gqbZ Fkh & 1- okjlk ds ;q) esa 2- okVjyw ds eSnku esa 3- csLVhy esa 4- fo;ku esa Napoleon faced a decisive defeat in :1. Warsaw 2. Waterloo 3. Bestile 4. Vienna

21-

1830 bZ- dh Økafr mijkar Ýkal esa LFkkiuk gqbZ & 1- yksdra= dh 2- oS/kkfud jktra=r dh 3- lektokn dh 4- iwathokn dh After the revolution in 1848 France established :1. Political equality 2. Independence 3. Poorna Swaraj 4. Despotism

22-

9 tuojh 1905 bZ- dh Økafr }kjk :l esa LFkkiuk gqbZ & 1- Lora=rk fnol 2- jk"Vªh; fnol 3- fonzksg fnol 4- [kwuh jfookj The 9th Jan 1905 revolt in Russia is known :1. Independence Day 2. National Day 3. Mutiny Day 4. Bloody Sunday

23-

baXyS.M ds 1689 lfg".kqrk vf/kfu;e ds rgr lHkh dks /kkfeZd vktknh nh xbZ flok; & 1- dSFkksfyd 2- izksVsLVsVa 3- ywFksfj;u 4- dksbZ ugh The Religious Tolerance Act of 1689 gave religious freedom to all except :1. Catholics 2. Protestants 3. Lutherans 4. None of the above

24-

Ysfuu xzkn us fdl Økafr dk usr`Ro fd;k & 1- cksY’ksfod Økafr 3- etnwj Økafr

100

2- esja ksfod Økafr 4- lektoknh Økafr

The revolution led by Lenin is known as :1. Bolshevik 2. Labour 3. Socialist 4. Menshevik

25-

izFke fo’o;q) ls i`Fkd gksus ds fy;s :l us teZuh ls 1918 esa dkSu lh laf/k dh & 1- okjlk dh laf/k 2- olkZ; dh laf/k 3- cszLV fyVksoLd dh laf/k 4- ysfuu xzke dh laf/k The 1918 Treaty by Russia with Germany for separation from the First World War is known as :1. Warsaw Treaty 2. Versailles Treaty 3. Brest-Litovsk Treaty 4. Leningrad Treaty

26-

9 tuojh 1905 bZ- dks :l dh izFke Økafr gqbZ bls -------Hkh dgrs gS & 1- Lora=rk fnol 2- [kwuh jfookj 3- jk"Vªh; fnol 4- E;wfVuh Ms On 9th Janaury AD the first revolution in Russia took place which is also called:1. Independence Day 2. Bloody Sunday 3. National Day 4. Mutini Day

27-

:l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk dkj.k Fkk & 1- ;wjksi ds jk"Vªks dk lg;ksx 2- fojksf/k;ksa dk lg;ksx 3- ;wjksih; jk"Vª Økafr ds neu esa lg;ksx ugh dj ik;s 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh Cause of success of Russian revolution 1. Support of European Nations 3. Revolution had no support

2. Support by Contemporaries 4. None of the above

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\ nhft,\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 28.

baXyS.M esa 1603 bZ- ls 1688 bZ- rd fdl oa’k ds jktkvksa dk 'kkludky Fkk\ Which Dynasty ruled England from 1603 to 1688 AD?

29.

baXyS.M esa 1688 bZ- dh Økafr dks fdu pkj ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS\ When the Civil War started in England, by which four names the 1688 revolution in England is known as?

30.

Ýkal ds fdl lezkV dks Økafriq= dgk tkrk gS\ Which emperor of France is known as the precursor of the revolution?

101

31.

bXyS.M esa x`g;q) dc izkjEHk gqvk\ When did the Civil War start in England?

32-

pkYlZ n’ke dh vuqnkjoknh uhfr us fdl Økafr dks tUe fn;k\ Charles Tenth’s conservative policy led to which revolt?

33-

:lh Økafr dk izFke foLQksV dc gqvk\ When did the first out burst of Russian revolution occur?

34-

:lh Økafr dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k Fkk\ Who was the leader of Russian Revolution?

35-

[kwuh jfookj dh ?kVuk D;k Fkh\ What was the incident of Bloody Sunday?

36-

:lh Økafr dh lQyrk ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give two reasons for success of the Russian revolution

37-

M;wek ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ ;g fdlus dc LFkkfir dh\ What do you understand by “Duma” When was it established and by whom.

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\ dhft,\ Fill in the blanks : 38.

----------Ýkal esa jk"Vªh; ioZ ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA …………….. is celebrated as the National Day in France.

39.

lkekftd le>kSrk uked iqLrd ----------------us fy[khA The book Social Compromise was written by …………….

40.

tkj fudksyl f}rh; ds egy dk uke-----------FkkA The name of the palace of Czar Nicolas the Second was……………

41.

:l dh laln dks -----------dgk tkrk gSA The Russian Parliament is known as……………..

42.

:l dh 1905 bZ- dh Økafr ds le; :l dk lezkV-------------FkkA ………………. was the emperor of Russia during the 1905 revolution.

43.

Ýkal esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk-----------esa dh xbZA The human rights were declared in French in the year…………… in France.

44.

Ýkal dh Økafr dk vkjEHk-------------dks gqvkA The French revolution started in the year…………….

102

45.

:l dh Økafr ds le; tkj ----------------lRrk esa FkkA During Russian revolution Czar…………………….was in power.

46-

^[kwuh jfookj* dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr ------------ns’k FksA Bloody Sunday incident was related …………………..country.

47-

:l esa laln dks --------------dgk tkrk FkkA Russian Parliament is called ……………………..in Russia.

48-

ysfuu dk okLrfod uke-------------FkkA The full name of Lenin was …………..


49-

Ýkal dh Økafr ls Ýkal esa lkeUr’kkgh dk vUr ugh gqvkA The French Revolution could not abolish Feudalism from France.

50-

:lh Økafr dk usr`Ro ekDlZ us fd;k FkkA Marx was the leader of Russian revolution.

51-

:lh Økafr dk izFke foLQksV 7 ekpZ 1917 dks ugh gqvk FkkA First outburst of Russian revolution di not occur on 7th March 1917.

52-

[kwuh jfookj dh ?kVuk dk usr`Ro Qknjxsiu us fd;k FkkA Father Gapen lead the incident of Bloody Sunday.

53-

:lh Økafr ds izjs d dkyZekDlZ FksA Karl Marx was the inspiration behind the Russian revolution.

54-

:l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk dkj.k izFke fo’o ;q) FkkA First World war was a cause of success of the Russian revolution.

55-

tkj fudksyl fujadq’k 'kkld FkkA Czar Nicholas was a despot.

56-

lkE;oknh ny ds usr`Ro esa phuh x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZA Chinese independence was declared under the leadership of Communist Party.

57-

lkE;oknh ny dk usr`Ro ekvksRls rqax us fd;k FkkA Mao Se Tung was the leader of Communist Party.

103

58-

:lh Økafr us fu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dhA Russian revolution established a Planned Economy.

59-

tkj us M;wek dks Hkax dj fn;k FkkA Czar had dissolved the Duma.

fuEufyf[kr fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\ Match the columns : 60.

12345-

d baXyS.M dh xkSjo’kkyh Økafr Ýkal dh Økafr :l dh Økafr Ýkal dh Øakfr :l dh Økafr

[k 1830 1917 1789 1905 1688

A 1. The Glorious Revolution of England 2. The First French Revolution 3. The First Russian Revolution 4. The Second Russian Revolution 5. The Second Russian Revolution

B 1830 AD 1917 AD 1789 AD 1905 AD 1688 AD

d LVsV~l tujy dk vf/kos’ku fcy vkWQ jkbVl ikfjr gksuk dksVZ vkWQ gkbZ deh’ku dh LFkkiuk /kkfeZd vuqxzgksa dh ?kks"k.kk ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk

[k 27 vxLr 1789 bZ5 ebZ 178 bZ1687&88 bZ1686 bZ22 tuojh 1689 bZ-

A 1. The status General Conference 2. The passing of the Bill of Rights 3. The establishment of the Court of High Commission 4. Declaration of the Religious Grants 5. Declaration of the Human Rights

B 27 August 1789 AD 5 May 1789 AD 1687- 88 AD

61.

12345-

6212345-

d M~;ew k tkj nkgtksDoku xSLVkiks dkyh dqrhZ okyk jkT;

& & & & &

104

1686 AD 22 Janaury 1689 AD

[k jktk laln QkflLV lSfud laxBu tkiku dk laln fgVyj }kjk laxfBr xqIrpj laLFkk

A 1. Duma 2. Czar 3. Dahjokyawan 4. Gastapo 5. State of the Black shirt

63-

-

B King Parliament Fascist Japanese Parliament A secret organization formed by Hitler

12345-

d :l dh jkT; Økafr tkiku phu ;q) :l tkiku ;q) izFke fo’o ;q) f}rh; fo’o;q) dh lekfIr

& & & & &

[k 1945 1914 1894 1904 1917

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A Russian Revolution Japan- China War Russia-Japan War First World War End of Second World War

-

B 1945 1914 1894 1904 1917

bZbZbZbZbZ-

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) 64.

“eSa jkT; gWw** ;g dFku fdldk gS\ bldk vk’k; D;k Who said “I am the state” What does it mean?

65.

esXuk dkVkZ ls D;k vk’k; gS\

gS\

What do you understand by Magna Carta? 66.

xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr 1688 bZ- ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give any four reasons for the 1688 Glorious revolution

67.

jDrghu Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Bloodless revolution.

68.

17oha lnh ds Ýkalhlh lekt ij ppZ ,oa iknjh oxZ ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the influence of Church and Priest on the 17th century French society.

69.

17oha lnh ds Ýkafllh dqyhu oxZ dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the 17th century French Nobility.

70.

17oha lnh Ýkal dh lkekftd n’kk ij laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,-+\ Write a short note on the social condition of the 17th century France.

105

71.

1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds iwoZ Ýkal dh vkfFkZd n’kk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the economic condition of France before the 1789 revolution.

72.

17oha lnh Ýkal ds /kkfeZd thou dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the religious condition of France before the 1789 revolution.

73.

1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the French revolution?

74.

^Vsful dksVZ dh 'kiFk* ?kVuk dk o.kZu djks\ Describe the incident of Oath in the Tennis court.

75.

‘csLVyh dk iru turk dh fot; ekuk x;k* dSls\ “The fall of Bastille was a victory for the common man” How?

76.

Ýkal esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dc vkSj D;ksa gqbZ\ When was the Human Right declaration made in France?

77.

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of Human Rights?

78.

1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke fyf[k,\ Write four effects of the French revolution of 1789 AD.

79.

1989 bZ- dh if’peh Økafr dk fo’o ij D;k izHkko iMk+\ dksbZ pkj fyf[k,A What was the impact of French revolution of 1789 on the world at large?

80.

tqykbZ 1830 bZ- dks Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj ifj.kke crkb;sa\ Write any four effects of the French revolution of July 1830.

81.

1830 bZ- dh Økafr ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,\ What is the importance of the revolution of 1830?

82.

1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj dkj.k crkvksa\ Write four important causes of the 1848 revolution.

83.

1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the 1848 revolution?

84.

1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the effects of the 1848 revolution.

85.

1905 bZ- dh :lh Økafr ds iwoZ :l dh lkekftd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the social condition of Russia before the 1905 revolution.

106

86.

1905 dh Økafr ls iwoZ :l dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the political condition of Russia before the 1905 revolution.

87.

1905 dh Økafr dh izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft, What were the main incidents of 1905 revolution?

88.

1905 bZ- dh Økafr dh vlQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkb;sa\ Give four reasons for the failure of 1905 revolution.

89.

1905 dh Økafr ds pkj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe any four effects of 1905 revolution.

90.

1917 ls igys tkj dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfr;ka D;k Fkh\ What were the wrong policies of the Czars before 1917?

91.

:lh turk izFke fo’o ;q) esa Hkkx ysuk D;ksa ugh pkgrh Fkh\ Why the Russian people were not interested to take part in the First World War?

92.

1917 Qjojh Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Feb 1917 revolution.

93.

1917 dh vDVwcj Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Oct 1917 revolution.

94.

:l dh vDVwcj Økafr dh lQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give four causes for the success of the Oct 1917 revolution.

95.

vDVwcj 1917 bZ- dh Økafr dk :l ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ How the 1917 Oct revolution affected Russia?

96.

:lh Økafr dh lQyrk dk fo’o ij D;k izHkko gq;\s How the Oct 1917 revolution affected the world?

97.

baXyS.M dh xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds nl dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write ten reasons for the Glorious reolution of England.

98.

jDrghu Økafr dh ?kVuk,a] O;oLFkk ,oa fcy vkWQ jkbVl dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Bloodless revolution, Arrangement and the Bill of rights.

99.

xkSjo’kkyh Økafr dk egRo vkSj ifj.kkekssa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the importance and effects of the Glorious revolution of England.

100.

Ýkal dh 1789 bZ- dh Økafr ls iwoZ Ýkal dh vkfFkZd lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the social, political and economic condition of France befor 1789 revolution.

107

101.

1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr esa ;ksxnku nsus okys fdUgh rhu egku nk’kZfudksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe any three great thinkers who contributed to the French revolution.

102.

1789 dh Ýkafllh Økafr dh ?kVukvksa ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj i= dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the events of the French revolution of 1789 and the Human Right Charter.

103.

1879 dh Økafr ds fo’o ij D;k izHkko ifjyf{kr gq;\s What were the visible effects of the French revolution of 1879 on the world at large?

104.

/kkfeZd fookn Ýkalhlh Økafr 1830 dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\ Religious conflict was the main cause of the 1830 revolution in France. Discuss.

105.

tkj fudksyl f}rh; :lh Økafr ds fy;s fdl gn rd ftEesnkj Fkk\ How far the Czar Nicolas II was responsible for the Russian revolution?

106.

xqbtks dkSu Fkk ,oa 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr gsrq fdl izdkj ftEesnkj Fkk\ Who was Guizo? How far was he responsible for the French revolution of 1848?

107.

1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the after effects of the French revolution of 1848.

108.

1905 dh :lh Økafr ds lkekftd vkfFkZd ,oa jktuhfrd dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed description of the social, political and economic causes of the 1905 revolution.

109.

1917 dh :lh Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the causes of the Russian revolution of 1917.

110.

1905 dh :lh Økafr dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1905.

111.

1917 vDVwcj Økafr dh lQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the reasons for the success of the October 1917 revolution in Russia.

112.

:l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk izHkko fo’o ij fdl izdkj ifjyf{kr gqvk\ How did the Russian revolution affect the world at large?

113.

1688 dh xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the causes of the Glorious revolution of 1688.

114.

1789 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the causes of the French revolution of 1789.

115.

1848 dh Økafr ds Ýkal ij D;k izHkko ifjyf{kr gq;\s How the French revolution of 1848 affected the French society?

108

116.

vDVwcj 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks\ What were the main reasons of the Oct 1917 Russian Revolution?

117- :l dh Økafr ¼lu~ 1917½ ds ifj.kke fyf[k,A Write the results of the Russian Revolution of 1917.

118- phu ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ fyf[k,A What do you know about the National Movement of China?

119- :l dh Økafr dk fo’o dh jktuhfr ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ D;k vkt Hkh og izHkko cuk gqvk gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\ How the world was affected by the Russian Revolution. Is it still continued? Give some examples.

120- Ýkal dh jkT; Økafr ds ifj.kke fyf[k;s\ Describe the results of the French Revolution.

121- 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds lkekftd] jktuSfrd ,oa vkfFkZd dkj.kksa dks crkb;s\ Give the political, social and economic causes behind the Russian revolution of 1917 A.D.

122- :lh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dks Li"V dhft,\ What were the effects of Russian revolution?

&&&&&&&&&&&

109

bdkbZ & 9 nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½ World and the Two Great Wars (Part – One) cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\ fyf[k,\ Please tick the right option. 1.

teZuh] vkfLVª;k vkSj bVyh us dkSu lh laf/k dh ftlls ;wjksi esa xqVcanh vkjaHk gqbZ & 1- f=xqV 2- f=jk"Vª laf/k 3- cVwZu dh laf/k 4- dksbZ ugh Which Treaty signed between Germany, Austria and Italy started groupism in Europe:1. Triple Alliance 2. Triple Entante 3. Treaty of Barton 4. None of the above

2.

baXyS.M Ýkal vkSj :l us feydj dkSu lh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd;s & 1- f=xqV laf/k 2- f=jk"Vª laf/k 3- lsczs dh lfa/k 4- fVª;kuksa dh laf/k Which Treaty was signed between England, France and Russia:1. Triple Alliance 2. Triple Entante 4. Treaty of Sabre 4. Treaty of Triano

3.

izFke fo’o ;q) ds mijkar 14 fl)kUrksa dk izfriknu fdlus fd;k & 1- vesfjdh jk"Vªifr 2- fczfV’k iz/kkuea=h 3- teZuh dk jk"Vªifr 4- Ýkal dk iz/kkuea=h Who introduced the 14 point programme after the First World War:1. American President 2. British Prime Minister 3. German President 4. French Prime Minister

4.

jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk dh frfFk D;k gS & 1- 10 tuojh 1920 3- 10 tuojh 1921

2- 10 tuojh 1919 4- 21 tuojh 1921

The date of the establishment of the League of Nations is :1. 10 Jan 1920 2. 10 Jan 1919 3. 10 Jan 1921 4. 21 Jan 1921 5.

vkfLVª;k ds ftl jktdqekj dh gR;k ls izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk gqvk mudk uke Fkk & 1- tktZ Dyheas’kks 2- oqMjks foylu 3- eqlksfyuh 4- vkdZ M;wd Ýkafll QfMZukaM The name of the Austrian prince whose murder triggered the First World War:1. George Clemens Shaw 2. Woodrow Wilson

110

3. Mussolini 6.

4. Arch Duke Francis Ferdinand

U;wMhy D;k gS & 1- vesfjdk dks vkfFkZd eanh ls fudkyus ds lq>ko 2- ;wjksi dks vkfFkZd eanh ls fudkyus ds lq>ko 3- jk"Vª la?k dks izHkkoh cukus ds lq>ko 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh What was New Deal :1. A suggestion to pull America out of Economic Depression 2. A suggestion to pull Europe out of the Economic Depression 3. A suggestion to make the UN effective 4. None of the above

7.

izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk & 1- vkLVsªfy;k }kjk lfcZ;k ij vkØe.k ls gqvk 2- teZuh }kjk ckslfu;k ij vkØe.k ls gqvk 3- teZuh }kjk csfYt;e ij vkØe.k ls gqvk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh The First World War started with the :1. Austrian attack on Serbia 2. German attack on Bosnia 3. German attack on Belgium 4. None of the above

8.

9.

/kqjh jk"Vª Fks & 1- teZuh tkiku vkSj :l 3- tkiku Ýkal vkSj teZuh

2- teZuh tkiku vkSj bVyh 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

The Axis powers were:1. Germany, Japan and Russia 3. Germany, Japan and France

2. Germany, Japan and Italy 4. None of the above

1915 esa izFke fo’o;q) ds nkSjku teZu ;w&cksVl us fdl fczfV’k tgkt dks Mqcks;k Fkk & 1- ywlhrkfu;k 2- ywlh ,fylk 3- ywlh QtkZfu;k 4- QthZ cztkfu;k In 1915 which British ship sunk due to the attack of the German U-boats:1. Lusitanian 2. Lucifrezania 3. Furzi Brefania 4. Luci alba

10.

:l dk izFke fo’o ;q) ls i`Fkd gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk & 1- tkj’kkgh dh LFkkiuk 2- lkezkT;okn dh LFkkiuk 3- lkE;okn dh LFkkiuk 4- ;q) dk [kpZ ckSrk gqvk Fkk & 1- vkfLVª;k ls 3- ikSys.M ls

2- psdksLyksokfd;k ls 4- gaxjh ls

Munich Pact was signed with 1. Austria 3. Polland

2. Czekoslovakia 4. Hungary

114


28-

izFke fo’o ;q) esa fdu jk"Vªks dks ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ Which Nations had to face defeat in the First World War?

29-

oqMjks foYlu dgka dk jk"Vªifr Fkk\ Woodrow Wilson was the President of which Nation?

30-

teZu lezkV dSlj fofy;e ds izFke ;q) dh gkj ds i'pkr fdl ns’k esa 'kj.k yh Fkh\ In which country did the German Emperor Caiser William take after his defeat in the First World War?

31-

fdl ns’k ds vkReleiZ.k ls izFke fo’o ;q) lekIr gks x;k Fkk\ The First World War ended with the surrender of which Nation?

32-

izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk dc gqvk\ When was the First World War started?

33-

/kqjh jk"Vªks ds uke fyf[k;s\ Name of Axis Powers were.

34-

olkZ; dh laf/k dc gqbZ\ Treaty of Versailles was signed in which year?

35-

jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\ When was the League of Nations founded?

36-

f=eq[kh laf/k ds vUrxZr dkSu&dkSu ls ns’k lfEefyr Fks\ Which countries were included in ‘Triple Alliance’?

37-

fdl frfFk dks jk"Vªifr foYlu us izFke fo’o;q) esa fe=jk"Vªks dh vksj ls lfEefyr gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh\ In the First World War, which date was declared by President Wilson to enter along with Allied Powers?

38-

isfjl ds 'kkafr lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fdl ns’k ds jk"Vªifr us fd;k\ Name the country whose President inaugurated Peace Conference of Paris?

39-

isfjl ds 'kkafr lEesyu esa vesfjdu jk"Vªifr foYlu ds pkSng&lw=h dk;ZØe dh foospuk dhft,\ In ‘Peace Conference of Paris’, what was established as the result of American President Wilson’s fourteen points programme?

115

40-

^ôlkZ; dh laf/k dks jn~nh dh Vksdjh esa Qsad nks** ;g dFku fdl ns’k ds vkSj dkSu ls usrk dk Fkk\ “Throw away the treaty of Versailles in a Dustbin” which leader of which country voiced these words.

41-

Qkalhokn ds mn; ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give two reasons for rise of Fascism

42-

/kqjh jk"Vª fdu ns’kksa dks dgk tkrk gS\ Which nations are called the Axis Powers?

43-

dksfeaVuZ fojks/kh laf/k D;k gS\ Which Treaty opposed Komintern?


44-

f=xqV la?k-------------dk xBca/ku FkkA The Triple Alliance was the union of ………….

45-

olkZ; dh laf/k------------bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA The Treaty of Versailles was signed in …………. AD

46-

izFke fo’o ;q)------------bZ- dks lekIr gks x;kA The First World War ended in the year………..

47-

izFke fo’o;q) 1914 bZ- ls --------------bZ- rd yM+k x;kA The first World War was fought from 1914 to ………………

48-

izFke fo’o;q) :l] vkfLVª;k] gaxjh rFkk -------------------ds e/; gqvkA The first World War was fought between Russia, Austria, Hungary and ………………. ……………… Countries

49-

izFke fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k ------------ds jktdqekj dh gR;k FkkA The immediate cause of the first World War was the murder of the Prince of ……………………

50-

phu ds izfr la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk us -------------dh uhfr dk izfriknu fd;k FkkA The U.S.A. followed the policy of ……………….. towards China.

51-

olkZ; dh laf/k ijkftr teZuh ds lkFk ---------twu------------bZ- dks gqbZ FkhA 116

‘Treaty of Versailles’ was signed in ……………….June……………A.D. with defeated Germany

52-

f=;kuksa dh laf/k -----------jkT; ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA ‘Treaty of Trianon’ was signed with …………………..country.

53-

jkse&cfyZu Vksfd;ks /kqjh dh LFkkiuk ------------------lu esa gqbZA Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis was established in …………………. A.D.

fuEufyf[kr fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\ dhft,\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.

54-

izFke fo’o ;q) 1945 bZ- dks vkjEHk gqvkA The First World War started in the year 1945 AD.

55-

izFke fo’o;q) ds i'pkr uohu oSKkfud vkfo"dkjksa ij jksd yxk nh x;hA After the First World War the new discoveries and inventions were banned.

56-

izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d rkRdkfyd dkj.k vkfLVª;k ds jktdqekj dh gR;k FkkA The immediate cause of the first World War was the murder of the Austrian Prince.

57-

izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d dkj.k vUrjk"Vªh; 'kfDr’kkyh laLFkk dk vHkko FkkA The absence of an International Organisation was an important reason of the first World war .

58-

olkZ; dh laf/k 28 twu 1919 bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28th June 1919.

59-

jk"Vªla?k ds ikap izeq[k vax FksA The League of Nations had five organs.

60-

olkZ; dh laf/k esa 15 v/;k; ,oa 439 /kkjk,a FkhA Fifteen Chapters and 439 Articles were included in ‘Treaty of Versailles’.

61-

ckDlj fonzksg phu esa 1899&1900 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA Boxer Revolt was held in 1899-1900 A.D. in China

62-

cqYxfj;k ds lkFk lSaV tesZu dh laf/k 10 flrEcj 1919 bZ- dks gqbZ FkhA The Treaty of St. Germaine with Bulgaria was signed in 10 September 1919 A.D.

63-

jk"Vªla?k ds pkj eq[; vax Fks& lHkk] lfpoky;] ifj"kn ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;A The four main organs of League of Nations were – Assembly, Secretariat, Council, Permanent Court of International justice.

117

64-

vkyS.M }hi fookn] lcls igys jk"Vªla?k ds le{k vk;kA ‘Dispute of Aaland Islands’ was the first dispute to come before League of Nations.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\ Match the columns : 65. d

12345-

foyuk fookn xzku pkdks fookn ,chlh fu;kfookn vYckfu;k lhek fookn Hkkoh tuksa dk fookn

[k 1929 bZ1921&1924 1920&1922 1928&1933 1935&1937

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A Wilna Dispute Gran-chacko Dispute ABC Neo Dispute Albanian Border Dispute Future Dispute

B 1929 AD 1921-1924 AD 1920-1922 AD 1928-1933 AD 1935-1937 AD

12345-

d jk"Vªifr oqMjksa foYlu olkZ; dh laf/k jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk Ýkal dh Økafr izFke fo’o ;q)

66-

A 1. Woodrow Wilson 2. Treaty of Versailles 3. Foundation of League of Nations 4. French Revolution 5. First World War

671234-

d Lisu dk x`g ;q) dks¶;wZ fookn U;wbyh dh laf/k losZ dh laf/k

A 1. The Spainish Civil War 2. Corfu Dispute 3. Treaty of Neuilly 4. Treaty of Sevres

bZbZbZbZ-

& & & & &

[k 1914 bZ1920 bZyqbZ lksygoka vesfjdk 28 twu 1919 bZ-

-

B 1914 1920 Louis XVI USA 28th June 1919

& & & &

[k 1919 1937 1920 1923

-

B 1919 A.D. 1937 A.D. 1920 A.D. 1923 A.D.

118

bZbZbZbZ-

681234-

d jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk f}rh; vQhe ;q) phu&tkiku ;q) tkiku eapwfj;k fookn

& & & &

A 1. Establishment of League of Nations2. Second Opium War 3. China Japanese War 4. Japanese Manchuria War -

[k 1856 1937 1920 1931

bZbZbZbZ-

B 1856 A.D. 1937 A.D. 1920 A.D. 1931 A.D.

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) 69.

1914 bZ- esa gq;s ;q) dks fo’o ;q) D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is the war which occurred in the year 1914 termed as the First “World War”?

70.

20oha lnh ds vkjafHkd o"kksZ esa ;wjksih; jk"Vªks ds chp lkezkT;oknh izfrLi/kkZ fdl izdkj ;q) esa ifjf.kr gqbZ\ How did the Colonial Competition in the beginning of the 20th century result in the First World War?

71.

izFke fo’o ;q) dks HkM+dkus esa eksjksDdks ladV fdl lhek rd ftEesnkj Fkk\ How far is the Morocco problem responsible for the outbreak of the First World War?

72.

xqIr dwVuhfr] lSfud xqVcafn;ksa izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k fdl izdkj cu x;s\ How did the various secret treaties and the military alliances become a reason for the First World War?

73.

izFke fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the outbreak of the First World War?

74.

oqMjks foYklu ds pkSng lw=h; dk;ZØe ds izLrkoksa esa ls dksbZ vkB izLrko fyf[k,\ Write any 8 suggestions of Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Point Programme.

75.

loZ Lyko vkanksyu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ blds dkj.k :l vkSj vkLVsªfy;k esa dVqrk dSls mRiUu gqbZ\ What is meant by the Pan Slav revolution? How did the relation between Russia and Austria sour?

76.

:l dk izFke fo’o ;q) ls vyx gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ Why did Russia withdraw itself from the First World War?

119

77.

olkZ; dh laf/k dc fdlds chp gqbZ bldh 'krsZ crkb;sa\ When and between whom was the Treaty of Versailles signed? What were its conditions?

78.

olkZ; dh laf/k vkjksfir laf/k D;ksa dgykrh gS\ Why is the Treaty of Versailles known as a forced treaty?

79.

D;k olkZ; dh laf/k esa f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds cht fo|eku Fkk\ Were the seeds of the Second World War present in the Treaty of Versailles? Explain.

80.

izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the results of the First World War.

81.

olkZ; dh laf/k ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft, Write about the effects of the Treaty of Versailles.

82.

jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk ds rhu eq[; mn~n’s ; D;k Fks\ What were three main aims behind the establishment of the League of Nations?

83.

jk"Vªla?k ds laxBu dk ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief introduction of the Organization of the League of Nations?

84.

jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;sa\ Give four reasons for the failure of the League of Nations?

85.

vkfFkZd eanh ls D;k vk’k; gSa\ What is meant by the Economic Depression?

86.

vkfFkZd eanh ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k crkb;sa\ Give three reasons responsible for the Economic Depression.

87.

bVyh esa Qklhokn ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons responsible for the rise of Fascism in Italy?

88.

‘Qklhokn fo’o 'kkfUr dk fojks/kh Fkk* le>kb;s\ “Fascism was opposed to the world peace” . Explain

89.

,.Vh dksfeUVuZ iSDV D;k gS\ le>kb;s\ What was the Anti Comintern Pact? Explain.

90.

fo’o ;q) ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is meant by “World War”? Explain.

91.

izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k crkb;s\ What were the reasons behind the First World War? Explain.

120

92.

izFke fo’o ;q) dh lekfIr ij fdruh laf/k;ka gqbZ Fkh\ lHkh dks ukekafdr dhft,\ How many Treaties were signed at the end of the First World War? Give the names of all of them along with the countries they were signed between.

93.

olkZ; dh laf/k dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,\ Critically analyse the Treaty of Versailles.

94.

izFke fo’o ;q) ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the social and the economic effects of the First World War.

95.

jk"Vªla?k ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the main aims of the UN?

96.

olkZ; dh laf/k ds nks"kks dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the demerits of the Treaty of Versailles?

97.

izFke fo’o ;q) dh ?kVukvksa dk laf{kIr esa o.kZu dhft,\ Briefly describe the incidents of the First World War.

98.

ckYdu leL;k D;k Fkh\ What was the Balkan problem? Explain in detail.

100.

eqlksfyuh dh x`guhfr ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the main aims of the internal policies of Mussolini?

101.

eqlksfyuh dh fons’k uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the foreign policy of Mussolini?

102.

Qklhokn dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe in detail the main features of Fascism.

103.

1929 dh vkfFkZd eanh ds dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the reasons behind the Economic depression in 1929.

104.

jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Descrive the reasons causing the failure of League of Nations?

105.

:tosYV dh U;wMhy D;k Fkh\ bldh vko’;drk D;kas iM++h\ What was Roosevelt’s New Deal? Why was it required?

106.

U;wMhy uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the New Deal policy in detail.

107.

U;wMhy uhfr dk vesfjdk dh vkfFkZd eanh ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ What were the effects of the New Deal policy on the Economic Depression in America?

121

108.

Qklhokn ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe in detail the principles of Fascism.

109.

izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Critically analyse the causes of the First World War.

110.

jk"VªLka?k vius mn~ns’;ksa dh iwfrZ esa lQy jgk ;k ugh\ “Was the League of Nations successful in achieving its aims”. Analyse.

111.

olkZ; dh laf/k dh /kkjkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, vkSj crkb;s blesa vuqfpr D;k Fkk\ Describe the main clauses of the Treaty of Versailles. What was so unreasonable about it?

112.

1929 bZ- dh vkfFkZd eanh us vesfjdk dks gh ugh cfYd iwjs fo’o dks izHkkfor fd;k] O;[;k dhft,\ “The Economic Depression of 1929 effected not only America but the whole world”. Describe.

113.

bVyh esa Qklhokn dh LFkkiuk rnqijkar fot; ds dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ After the popularity of Fascism in Italy, what were the causes of its spread there?

114.

izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Critically analyse the results of the First World War.

115.

jk"Vªla?k dh izkjafHkd miyfC/k;ksa ds ckn Hkh mldh vlQyrk ds dkj.k crkb;sa\ After the initial achievements of the League of Nations what were the causes of its failure?

116- izFke fo’o ;q) ds egRoiw.kZ ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the main results of the First World War?

117- izFke fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkyhu dkj.k D;k Fkk la{ksi esa crkb;s\ Write the immediate cause of the First World War?

118- izFke fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ ikap ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write the five consequences of the First World War?

119- olkZ; laf/k ds vUrxZr teZuh dk fu%’kL=hdj.k D;ksa fd;k x;k\ Why disarmament was imposed on Germany through the Treaty of Versailles?

120- jk"Vªla?k ds izeq[k vaxks dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Write briefly the different main organs of the League of Nations.

121- jk"Vªla?k vius mn~ns’;ksa esa D;ksa lQy ugh gqvk\ 122

Why the League of Nations failed in its objects?

122- olkZ; dh laf/k D;k Fkh\ mldh 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\ What was the Treaty of Versailles? Write its conditions briefly.

123- foYlu lw=ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ le>kb;s\ What do you understand by the fourteen points of Wilson?

124- vesfjdk dk vlg;ksx jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk dk ize[q k dkj.k FkkA D;k vki blls lger gS] vkSj D;ksa\ To what extent it is correct to say that the non-cooperation by USA was the main reason for failure of League of Nations.

125- teZuh dh vfu;fer egRokdka’kk us izFke fo’o;q) dks HkM+dkus esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ ‘The ambitious Germany provoked Europe for the first World War’. Discuss.

126- jk"Vªla?k ds mn~ns’; D;k gS\ og vius mn~n’;ksa esa D;ksa lQy ugh gqvk\ What were the main objectives of the League of Nations? Why it couldn’t get success?

127- teZuh rFkk baXyS.M ds chp oSeuLFk us dSls izFke fo’o;q) dks HkM+dk;k\ To what extent the rivalry between Germany and England was responsible for the first World War?

128- jk"Vªla?k dh foQyrk us f}rh; fo’o;q) ds fy;s i`"BHkwfe rS;kj FkhA Li"V dhft,A The failure of League of Nations prepared the world for the Second World War. Discuss.

129- izFke fo’o;q) ds dkj.kksa esa iwohZ leL;k dgka rd mRrj nk;h FkhA To what extent the Eastern Question was responsible for the first World War?

130- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d dkj.k vUrjk"Vªh; 'kfDr’kkyh laLFkk dk vHkko FkkA fl) dhft,\ “One of the causes of the first World War was the absence of an International Organisation”. Discuss

131- izFke fo’o ;q) esa vesfjdk D;ksa 'kkfey gqvk\ crkb;s\ What was the cause behind America joining the first world war?

132- jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk ds dksbZ pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,\ Write four aims behind the establishment of League of Nations?

133- vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx orZeku ;qx eas D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why is the international co operation necessary in today’s world?

123

134- olkZ; dh laf/k D;k Fkh\ mldh /kkjk;s D;k Fkh vkSj blus teZuh dks fdl izdkj iaxq cukus dk iz;kl fd;k\ What was the Treaty of Versailles? What were its main clauses? How was Germany crippled because of it?

135- bVyh esa Qkalhokn ds mn; ds ize[q k dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the main reasons responsible for rise of fascism in Italy.

136- olkZ; dh laf/k }kjk teZuh dks iaxq cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k le>kb;s\ ‘The treaty of Versailles tried to cripple Germany’ explain.

137- fe=jk"Vªks ds fo’okl?kkr us gh bVyh esa Qklhokn dks tUe fn;k** bl dFku dks fl) dhft,\ ‘Deciet on the part of Allied nations gave rise to Fascism in Italy’ prove the statement.

138- Qklhokn ds fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft,A D;k bu fl)kUrksa ij pydj lQyrk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS\ What were the main characteristics of Fascism – can following this ideology?

success be achieved by

139- Qklhokn iztkra= ds leLr fl)karks rFkk O;oLFkkvksa ij dBksj izgkj djrk gS** bl dFku dks fl) dhft,\ ‘Fascism attacks on all systems and ideologies of democracy’. Prove. 140.

jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k fyf[k,\ What were the reasons behind League of Nations being unsuccessful?

&&&&&&&&&

124

bdkbZ & 10 nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2 ¼Hkkx&2½½ World and the Two Great Wars (Part – Two) cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1-

izFke fo’o ;q) mijkar teZuh esa dkSu lh ljdkj dh LFkkiuk gqbZ & 1- ukthoknh ljdkj 2- okbej ljdkj 3- Qklhoknh ljdkj 4- buessa ls dksbZ ugh After the First World War which government was established in Germany:1. Nazi Government 2. Weimer Government 3. Fascist Government 4. None of the above

2-

nks fo’o ;q)ks ds chp lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS & 1- ukth ,oa Qklhokn dk mn; 2- eqlksfyuh dk mn; 3- vkfFkZd eanh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh The most important event between the two Wars was:1. Rise of Fascism and Nazism 2. Rise of Mussolini 3. The Economic Depression 4. None of the above

3-

fgVyj }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd & 1- esjk fot; vfHk;ku 3- n fizal

2- esjk la?k"kZ 4- nkl dsihVy

The book written by Hitler is called:1. My Victory Expedition 2. Mein Keimph 3. Das Capital 4. The Prince

4-

ukth ny dk eryc gS & 1- ukfVax Lis’ky teZu oqesal ikVhZ 3- us’kufyLV lks’kfyLV teZu odZl ikVhZ

2- us’kuy lks’kfyLV teZu odZl ikVhZ 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

The word NAZI means:1. Nothing special German Women’s party 2. Nationalist socialist German workers party 3. National Socialist German workers party 4. None of the above

125

5-

êsjk la?k"kZ* esa fgVyj us & 1- mxzjk"Vªokn ij tksj fn;k 3- fo’o 'kkfUr ,oa ca/kqRo ij tksj fn;k

2- yksdra=okn ij tksj fn;k 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

In his Mein Keimph Hitler wrote about:1. Aggressive Nationalism 2. Stressed on democracy 3. Stressed on World Peace and fraternity 4. None of the above

6-

fgVyj ds xqIrpj nLrs D;k dgykrs Fks & 1- xsLVsiks 3- ekslkn

2- lh-ch-vkbZ4- ds-th-ch-

Hitler’s secret units were called:1. Gestapo 2. CBI 3. KGB 4. Mossad

7-

fgVyj ls igys teZu jk"Vªifr Fkk & 1- fgMucxZ 3- okbej

2- QkWu ikisu 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

The German President before Hitler was:1. Hindenburg 2. Fawn Papene 3. Weimer 4. None of the above

8-

jk"Vªla?k dh lnL;rk 1933 esa R;kxus okyk ns’k Fkk & 1- baXyS.M 2- vesfjdk 3- :l 4- teZuh The country which gave up the membership of the League of Nations in 1933 was:1. England 2. America 3. Russia 4. Germany

9-

1914 izFke fo’o;q) ds le; fgVyj & 1- Ldwy esa Fks 3- tsy esa Fks

2- lsuk esa HkrhZ gks x;s Fks 4- iSnk gh ugh gq;s Fks

During the First World War in 1914:1. In school 2. In Jail 3. In Army 4. Was not born

126

10-

fgVyj ?kksj fojks/kh Fkk & 1- bZlkb;ksa dk 3- ;gwfn;ksa dk

2- eqlyekuksa dk 4- ckS)ks dk

Hitler opposed and hated:1. Christians 2. Muslims 3. Jews 4. Buddhas

11-

fgVyj teZuh dk jk"Vªifr cuk & 1- 1933 3- 1923

2- 1934 4- 1924

Hitler became the German President in the year:1. 1933 2. 1934 3. 1923 4. 1924

12-

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds vkjaHk dh frfFk gS & 1- 1 flrEcj 1939 3- 10 vDVwcj 1938

2- 1 flrEcj 1938 4- 10 vDVwcj 1939

Second World War started on :1. 1st September 1939 2. 1st September 1938 3. 10th October 1938 4. 10th October 1939

13-

f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k Fkk & 1- vkLVsªfy;k ds jktdqekj dh gR;k 3- teZu lsukvksa dk baXyS.M ij dCtk

2- fgVyj dk iksYkS.M ij vkØe.k 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

Immediate cause of the Second World War was:1. Murder of the Austrian Prince 2. Hitler’s attack on Poland 3. German Army’s attack on Rhine Land 4. None of the above

14-

bVyh usa f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa izos’k fd;k fdlds i{k esa & 1- baXyS.M 2- :l 3- teZuh 4- Ýkal Italy participated in the Second World War I the favour of:1. England 2. Russia 3. Germany 4. France

127

15-

teZuh ds lksfo;r :l ij vkØe.k vkjaHk gq;s & 1- 22 twu 1941 2- 22 twu 1942 3- 22 twu 1940 4- 22 twu 1939 German attacks on Russia started on:1. 22 June 1941 2. 22 June 1942 3. 22 June 1940 4. 22 June 1939

16-

tkiku dk iyZ gkcZj ij vkØe.k & 1- 7 fnlEcj 1941 3- 7 fnlEcj 1940

2- 7 fnlEcj 1942 4- 7 fnlEcj 1943

Japan attacked Pearl Harbour on:1. 7 December 1941 2. 7 December 1942 3. 7 December 1940 4. 7 December 1943

17-

Qklh rkdrs o"kZ esa pje ij igqap xbZ & 1- 1942 bZ3- 1940 bZ-

2- 1941 bZ4- 1943 bZ-

Fascist powers reached their zenith in the year:1. 1942 2. 1941 3. 1940 4. 1943

18-

Qklh rkdrksa dk iru vkjaHk gqvk & 1- 1942 esa 3- 1941 esa

2- 1943 esa 4- 1944 esa

Downfall of the Fascist powers started in the year:1. 1942 2. 1943 3. 1941 4. 1944

19-

fe= jk"Vªks us if’peh ;wjksi esa nwljk ekspkZ [kksyk & 1- twu 1944 2- twykbZ 1943 3- vxLr 1942 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh Allied Forces started the Second Front in Western Europe in the year:1. June 1944 2. July 1943 3. August 1942 4. None of the above

128

20-

21-

22-

fgVyj us teZuh dk u;k uke j[kk & 1- f}rh; lkezkT; 3- izFke lkezkT;

2- r`rh; lkezkT; 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Germany was named by Hitler 1. Second Reich 3. First Reich

2. Third Reich 4. None of the above

Qkalhoknh fopkj/kkjk gS & 1- vf/kuk;d ra= dh fojks/kh 3- lkE;okn dh fojks/kh

2- yksdra= dh fojks/kh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Fascist ideology 1. Opposes dictatorship 3. Opposes communism

2. Opposes democracy 4. None of the above

fuEu esa ls dkSu lqj{kk ifj"kn dk LFkk;h lnL; ugha gS & 1- vesfjdk 2- :l 3- fczVsu 4- teZuh Which of the following is not one of the permanent members of Security Council? 1. America 2. Russia 3. Britain 4. Germany

23-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh & 1- 1945 bZ3- 1944 bZ-

2- 1946 bZ4- 1947 bZ-

United Nations Organization was established in 1. 1945 A.D 2. 1946 A.D. 3. 1944 A.D. 4. 1947 A.D.

24-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh izkFkfed lnL; la[;k Fkh & 1- 45 2- 50 3- 51 4- 16 How many Nations were the initial members of the UNO 1. 45 2. 50 3. 51 4. 16

25-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k esa ohVksa dk vf/kdkj fdls izkIr ugha gS & 1- :l 2- vesfjdk 3- tkiku 4- Ýkal Which of the following does not have the VETO power in UNO 1. Russia 2. America 3. Japan 4. France

26-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh ekU; Hkk"kk fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ugha gS & 1- phuh 2- :lh 3- Lisfu’k 4- teZu 129

Which of the following is not a UN recognized language? 1. Chinese 2. Russian 3. Spanish 4. German

27-

lqj{kk ifj"kn esa fdl ns’k us lokZf/kd ckj fu"ks/kkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k & 1- vesfjdk 2- :l 3- baXyS.M 4- phu Which country used the VETO power the most 1. America 2. Russia 3. England 4. China

28-

29-

;wusLdks dk eq[;ky; dgka ij gS & 1- isfjl 3- tsusok

2- gsx 4- okaf’kxVu

The head office of UNESCO is in 1. Paris 3. Geneva

2. Hague 4. Washington

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dk pkVZj fdl LFkku ij ladfyr fd;k x;k Fkk & 1- U;w;kdZ 2- lSuÝsflLdks 3- yanu 4- Vksfd;ks Charter of United Nations Organization was put together in 1. New York 2. San Francisco 3. London 4. Tokyo

30-

olkZ; laf/k ls teZuh dh dSlh n’kk gks xbZ & 1- le`) 3- jk"Vªh; xkSjo esa o`f)

2- iw.kZr;k iaxq cuk fn;k 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

After the treaty of Versailles the condition of Germany was 1. prosperous 2. was fully paralysed 3. increase in National pride 4. None of the above

31-

ukth ikVhZ ds lSfudks }kjk fuEu fpUg dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk & 1- mxrk lw;Z 2- 'ksj 3- gkFkh 4- LokfLrd The sign used by Nazi Army 1. Rising Sun 3. Elephant

32-

2. Lion 4. Swasthik

fgVyj us fcuk ?kks"k.kk fd, 1 flrEcj 1939 dks fdl ns’k ij vkØe.k dj f}rh; fo’o;q) dk Jhx.ks’k fd;k & 1- Ýkal 2- baXyS.M 3- ikSys.M 4- bVyh 130

Hitler Began the 2nd World War by an attacking which country without the declaration of war 1. France 2. England 3. Poland 4. Italy

33-

34-

ukthokn dk mn; gqvk & 1- teZuh esa fgVyj }kjk 3- tkiku esa fgjksfgrks }kjk

2- bVyh esa eqlksfyuh }kjk 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The rise of Nazism occurred due to 1. Germany by Hitler 3. By Hirohito in Japan

2. Mussolini in Italy 4. None of the above

Hkwe/; lkxj dks bVkfy;u >hy cukuk pkgrk Fkk & 1- eqlksfyuh 2- fgVyj 3- fcLekdZ 4- fofy;e Who tried to convert Mediterranean Sea into Italian Lake 1. Mussolini 2. Hitler 3. Bismark 4. Williani

35-

lqj{kk ifj"kn ds vLFkk;h lnL; Fks & 1- 10 3- 15

2- 11 4- 12

The Security Council has how many non Permanent members 1. 10 2. 11 3. 15 4. 12

36-

37-

fgjksf’kek vkSj ukxklkdh ij ce fxjk;k Fkk & 1- vesfjdk 2- baXyS.M 3- Ýkal 4- :l Who Bombarded Nagasaki and Hiroshima 1. America 3. France

2. England 4. Russia

varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu dk eq[;ky; gS & 1- ftusok 3- gsx

2- gkaxdkax 4- jkse

The Head office of International Labour Organization is in 1. Geneva 2. Hongkong 3. Hague 4. Rome

38-

fo’o LokLF; laxBu }kjk LokLF; fnol euk;k tkrk gS & 1- 7 vizSy 2- 5 vizSy 3- 6 vizSy 4- dksbZ ugha

131

World Health Day is celebrated on ……by International Health Organization 2. 6th April 1. 7th April th 3. 5 April 4. None of the above

39-

egklHkk dk vf/kos’ku o"kZ esa gksrk gS & 1- ,d ckj 3- rhu ckj

2- nks ckj 4- dksbZ ugh

The session of General Assembly is held how many times in a year 1. Once 2. Twice 3. Thrice 4. None of the above


40-

Ukkt+hokn dk mn; dc vkSj fdlds }kjk gqvk Fkk\ When the Nazism emerged and by whom?

41-

fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr dk izeq[k mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\ What was the main aim of Hitler’s foreign policy?

42-

fgVyj us olkZ; dh laf/k dk mYy?kau fdl izdkj fd;k\ How did Hitler make the Treaty of Versailles invalid?

43-

f}rh; fo’o;q) dc 'kq: gqvk\ When did the Second World war begin?

44-

tkiku us vkReleiZ.k D;ksa fd;k\ Why did Japan surrender?

45-

lqj{kk ifj"kn ds LFkk;h lnL; ns’kksa ds uke fyf[k,\ Write names of Permanent members of Security Council.

46-

;wusLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; dgka ij fLFkr gS\ Where is the head office of UNESCO situated?

47-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\ When was the United Nations Organization established?

48-

iyZ gkcZj dh ?kVuk dc gqb\Z When did the Pearl Harbour incident occur?

132

49-

ukVks dk xBu dc dgka gqvk\ Where and when was NATO established?

50-

f}rh; fo’o;q) ds i'pkr fdu nks jk"Vªks dk fo’o 'kfDr ds :i esa mn; gqvk\ Which two countries rose as super powers after the 2nd World War?

51-

b.Mksusf’k;k dc Lora= gqvk\ When did Indonesia gain independence?

52-

fZ}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k crkb;s\ What was the immediate cause of Second World War?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\ dhft,\ Fill in the blanks :

53-

Ukkthokn dk mn; teZuh esa-------------ds usr`Ro esa gqvkA Nazism’s rose in Germany under the leadership of ……………………

54-

ukthokn o Qkalhokn nksuksa -------------esa vkLFkk j[krs gSA Nazism and Fascism has belief in…………………..

55-

teZuh ds cszLVfyjksokLd dh laf/k -----------------ls gqbZ FkhA Germany signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with…………………….

56-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dk orZeku egklfpo----------------gSA Present General Secretary of UNO is……………

57-

fgVyj dh xqIrpj iqfyl-------------dgykrh FkhA Hitler’s secret police was known as……………

58-

,MksYQ fgVyj dk tUe---------------ns’k esa gqvk FkkA Adolf Hitler born in ……………country

59-

fgVyj }kjk fyf[kr izfl) iqLrd--------------gS] tks ukft;ksa dh ckbfcy dgykrh gSA Hitler wrote the famous book ……………..which is known as Bible of Nazi’s.

60-

-------------dh laf/k us teZuh dks iaxq cuk fn;k FkkA Treaty of …………………… is responsible to make Germany handicapped.

133

61-

UkkVks dh LFkkiuk -----------------bZ- esa gqbZA Nato was established in ………………….A.D.

62-

lhVks dh LFkkiuk---------------bZ- esa gqbZA SEATO was established in ………………………..A.D.

63-

vesfjdk us tkiku ds----------------vkSj--------------ij ce fxjk;kA America dropped Nuclear bombs on …………………..and ……………..cities of Japan.

64-

teZuh }kjk --------------ij vkØe.k djuk f}rh; fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k FkkA German’s attack on …………………..was immediate cause of 2nd World War.

65-

;wusLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; -------------esa fLFkr gSA Head office of UNESCO is situated in …………………….

66-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk-------------gqbZ FkhA UNO was established in ……………………A.D.

67-

tkiku us ---------------- ukS lSfud vM~Ms ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA Japan attacked Naval Centre in …………………

68-

fgVyj us------------dh lnL;rk ls vius dks eqDr dj fn;kA Hitler exempted himself from the membership of …………………….

69-

ukVks dh lnL; la[;k----------FkhA Number of members of NATO was ………………………….

70-

b.Mksusf’k;k Lora=----------------bZ- gqvkA Indonesia gained independence in ……………………….

71-

oklkZiSDV dh LFkkiuk--------------bZ- esa gqbZA Warsaw Pact was signed on ………………….. A.D.

72-

vesfjdk us [kqysvke ?kks"k.kk dh fd mldh uhfr dk eq[; mn~ns’;-------------ds izlkj dks jksduk gSA America openly declared that main aim of its policy was to curb the spread of ………………

73-

iwathoknh vFkZvO;oLFkk esa jkT; dk gLr{ksi------------gksrk gSA In capitalistic economy states interference is ………………….

74-

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa -------------------lcls egRoiw.kZ vax gSA 134

……….is the most important organ of the UNO


75-

fgVyj us 2 ebZ 1945 bZ- esa vkRegR;k dh FkhA Hitler committed sucide on 2nd May 1945 AD.

76-

Qkalhokn dk mn; olkZ; dh laf/k ds QyLo:i ugh gqvk FkkA Fascism was not a result of Treaty of Versailles.

77-

fgVyj ;gwfn;ks dk fojks/kh FkkA Hitler opposed the Jews.

78-

Qkalhokn RkFkk ukthokn nksuksa yksdra= ds fojks/kh ugh FksA Both Fascism Nazism ideologies were not against democracy.

79-

ukthokn dk mn; ,MksYQ fgVyj ds usr`ro esa gqvkA Nazism rose under the leadership of Adolf Hitler

80-

ukthokn o Qkalhokn nksuks yksdra= ds leFkZd FksA Nazi and Fasci ideology supported democracy.

81-

baXyS.M dh r`f"Vdj.k dh uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk dkj.k cuhA England’s policy of appeasement was the reason for Second World War.

21-

f}rh; fo’o;q) esa ijek.kq ceks dk mi;ksx vesfjdk us tkiku ds fo:) fd;kA America used the nuclear bomb against Japan in the Second World War.

82-

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i 'khr;q) izkjaHk gqvkA Cold war was a result of Second World War.

83-

varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; dk dk;Z fdlh Hkh laaf/k dh O;k[;k djuk gSA It is the responsibility of International Court of Justice to define all the treaties.

84-

;wusLdks ekuo laLd`fr ds fodkl o lqj{kk dk /;ku j[krh gSA UNESCO carefully watches the progress of human culture.

85-

tkiku us 1941 bZ- esa iyZ gkcZj esa vesfjdh ukS lSfud vM~Ms ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA In 1941 Japan attacked American Naval Head quarter at the Peal Harbour.

86-

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ,d izfr’kks/kkRed ;q) FkkA 2nd World War was a revengeful war.

135

87-

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k ds izFke egklfpo f=Xosyh FksA Trigveli was the first General Secretary of UNO

88-

;wUksLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; vesfjdk esa fLFkr gSA The Head Quarters of the UNESCO is situated in America.


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d vUrjkZ"Vªh; vUrjkZ"Vªh; vUrjkZ"Vªh; vUrjkZ"Vªh; vUrjkZ"Vªh;

Je laxBu [kk| ,oa d`f"k laxBu eqnzk dks"k foRrfuxe ukxfjd laxBu

& & & & &

A 1. International Labour Union 2. International fertilizers and Farming Union 3. International Treasury 4. Internatioanal Finance Corporation5. International Citizenship Union -

9012345-

d fgVyj eqlksfyuh lqu;kr lsu foLekdZ foYlu

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A Hitler Mussolini Sunyat Sen Bismarck Willson

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d Qklhokn vf/kuk;dokn lkE;okn ukt+hokn

91-

A 1. Fascism 2. Authoritarianism

[k vizSy 1947 fnlEcj 1945 1945 1919 1956 B April 1947 December 1945 1945 1919 1956

& & & & &

[k bVyh teZuh vesfjdk phu teZuh

-

B Italy Germany America China Germany

& & & &

[k phu teZuh teZuh bVyh

-

B China Germany

136

3. Communism 4. Nazism

9212345-

-

d fgjksf’kek ukxk’kkdh ij ce fxjk;k f}rh; fo’o ;q) izkjaHk gqvk izFke fo’o ;q) izkjaHk gqvk jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk

A 1. Bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2. 2nd World War started in 3. Ist World War started in 4. UNO was established in 5. League of Nation’s was established in

Germany Italy

& & & & &

[k 1945 1914 1945 1939 1920

-

B 1945 1914 1945 1939 1920

bZbZbZbZbZ-

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) – 93.

ukft;ksa dh ckbcy dkSu lh iqLrd dks dgrs gS vkSj ;g fdlus fy[kh\ Which book is known as the Bible for Nazi’s? Who wrote the book?

94.

ukthokn 'kCn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What does the word Nazi means?

95.

teZuh esa fgVyj dh vkjafHkd yksdfiz;rk ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What are the reasons behind the early popularity of Hitler in Germany?

96.

E;wfu[k le.kSrs dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Which circumstances led to the Munich Pact?

97.

teZuh ds ikSyS.M ij vkØe.k ds d;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for the German attack on Poland?

98.

teZuh esa ukthokn ds mn; ;k fodkl ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ dksbZ pkj fyf[k,A Write any four reasons for the rise and popularity of Nazis in Germany.

99.

fgVyj ds O;fDrRo dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a sketch of Hitler’s character.

100.

ukthokn ds fl)kar D;k Fks\ What were the basic principles of Nazism?

101.

teZuh esa ukthokn dh fot; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What caused the spread of Nazism in Germany?

137

102.

Qklhokn ,oa ukthokn dh rqyuk dhft,\ Compare Nazism and Fascism.

103.

fgVyj dh x`g uhfr ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the main aims of the internal policy of Hitler?

104.

fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr ds mn~ns’; Li"V dhft,\ Discuss the aimsof Hitler’s foreign policy.

105.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ ikap egRoiw.kZ dkj.k crkb;s\ Give any five main reasons for the outbreak of the Second World War.

106.

:lks teZu vkØe.k laf/k D;k Fkh\ What was the Russia-Germany?

107.

f}rh; fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ Explain in detail , the immediate cause of the Second World War.

108.

Nn~e ;q) D;k Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\ What was the Pseudo War? Explain.

109.

/kqjh jk"Vª dkSu ls Fks ,oa f=i{kh; le>kSrs ds D;k mn~ns’; Fks\ Which nations constituted the Axis Powers and what was the object of Triple Alliance?

110.

tkiku ds iyZgkcZj ij vkØe.k ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj blds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\ Why did Japan attack the Pearl Harbour? Give reasons. What were the results of this attack?

111.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa nwljs ekSpsZ dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the essence of the Second Front in the Second World War?

112.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa tkiku dk leZi.k lcls ckn esa gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj leiZ.k dh ?kVuk dk o.kZu dhft,\ What circumstances led to the surrender of Japan in the Second World War? Describe the main incidents of this surrender.

113.

'khr ;q) ds vkjaHk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What is meant by the beginning of the Cold War?

114.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds dkj.k crkb;sa\ Why was UNO established? Give reasons.

115.

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k ds fof’k"V vfHkdj.kksa dks ukekafdr dhft,\ Name and describe in brief the various agencies of the UNO.

116.

jk"Vª la?k ,oa la;qDr jk"Vªl?a k dh pkj&pkj lekurk,a vkSj vlekurk,a crkb;sa\ 138

Give any four similarities and four dissimilarities between UN and the UNO. 117.

fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa us la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk dk ekxZ iz’kLr fd;k\ Which circumstances led to the establishment of the UNO?

118.

fgVyj dk laf{kIr esa thou ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief account of the Life and Times of Hitler.

119.

rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr D;k f}rh; fo’o ;q) gsrq ftEesnkj gS\ Is the Policy of Appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the Second World War?

120.

LVkfyuxzkn dh yM+kbZ dk bfrgkl esa D;k&D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of the Battle of Stalingrad in history? Explain.

121.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns’;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the aims behind the establishment of the UNO.

122.

lqj{kk ifj"kn ds xBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Explain the formation of the Security Council.

123.

fo’o LokLF; laxBu ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the functions of the WHO.

124.

fgVyj dh x`guhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the internal policy of Hitler.

125.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k D;k Fks\ Give a detailed account of the reasons which led to the Second World War.

126.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk teZuh ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ Give a detailed account of the effects of the Second World War on Germany.

127.

dkSu ls jk"Vª f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa ijkftr gq;s vkSj D;ksa\ Which nations faced defeat in the Second World War and why?

128.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds izeq[k vaxks dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the main organs of the UNO.

129.

teZuh esa ukthokn ds mn; ds leLr dkj.k crkb;sa\ Write about the important reasons for the rise of Nazism in Germany.

130.

teZuh esa ukthoknh ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the effects of Nazism in Germany.

131.

Qklhokn ,oa Qklhokn esa lekurkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the similarities between Nazism and Fascism.

139

132.

,.Vh dksfe.VuZ D;k gS\ What is Anti Comintern Pact?

133.

^f}rh; fo’o ;q) lalkj ds bfrgkl esa ekuo cqf) vkSj laxBu dh lcls cM+h vlQyrk Fkh* D;k vki lger gS\ “The Second World War was the biggest failure of Human Organization and intelligence”. Do you agree?

134.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds leLr dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe all the reasons behind the Second World War.

135.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) dh ?kVukvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief account of incidents of the Second World War.

136.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa teZuh dh ijkt; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for the defeat of Germany in the Second World War?

137.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the main principles of the UNO.

138.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vaxks dk laf{kIr esa o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief account of the Organs of the UNO.

139.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fof’k"V vfHkdj.kksa dks ukekafdr dhft,\ Give the names of the special agencies of the UNO.

140.

la;qDr jk"Vªla?k vkSj ekuokf/kdkj dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the UNO and the Human Rights Commission.

141.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the results of the Second World War.

142.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the reasons of the Second World War.

143.

fgVyj dh fons’k ,oa x`g uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss in detail the foreign and the internal policies of Hitler.

144.

ukthokn ds mn; dk fo’ys"k.k dhft,\ Critically analyse the rise of Nazism.

145.

f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds 1941 esa fo’o;kih gksus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Describe the circumstances prevailing in the year 1941 which engulfed the entire world in the Second World War.

140

146.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh mRifRr] mn~ns’; rFkk fl)kUrksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the establishment, organization and the principles of the UNO.

147.

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vfHkdj.k ,oa laLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the main agencies and organs of the UNO?

148- fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds fy;s mRrjnk;h Fkh Li"V dhft,\ ‘Hitlers foreign policy was responsible for II World War’ clarify?

149- teZu esa ukthokn ds mn; ds dkbZ N% dkj.k crkb;s\ Give six reasons responsible for rise of Nasism in Germany.

150- fgVyj us ukthokn dk xBu fdl izdkj fd;k\ ‘Hitler gave birth to Nazi ideology’ How did he do it?

151- fgVyj teZuh esa lRrk esa fdl rjg vk;k\ How did Hitler rise to power in Germany? 152.

fgVyj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Write about the economic policies of Hitler.

153- ^Ê;wfu[k le>kSrk if’peh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk Qklhokn dh rqf"Vdj.k dk vfUre iz;kl Fkk** bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\ The Munich pact was the last attempt by the Western powers to pacify Fascism. Discuss.

154- fgVyj dh uhfr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft, fd vf/kuk;dokn ij vadq’k vko’;d gS\

yxkuk D;kas

While referring to Hitler’s policies explain why is it necessary to control authoritarianism?

155- tkiku dks f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds vUr esa vkReleiZ.k ds fy;s D;ksa foo’k gksuk iM+kA Why was Japan forced to surrender in the Second World War?

156- iyZ gkcZj dh ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \ What do you know about Pearl Harbour incident?

157- f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkyhu dkj.k D;k Fkk \Li"V dhft;sA What was the immediate cause of Second World War?

158- :l us oklkZ iSDV dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh Fkh \ crkb;sA Why Warsaw Pact was managed by Russia. Give reasons?

141

159- olk;Z dh laf/k gh bVyh ds Qklhokn ds mRd"kZ dk dkj.k cuh **A rdZlaxr mÙkj fnft;sA ‘The Treaty of Versailles was responsible for rise of fascism in Italy’ critically Analyse the statement.

160- Qklhokn vkSj ukthokn dh rqyuk dhft;sA Compare Fascism & Nazism.

161- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds izeq[k dkj.k crkbZ;sA Give the main reasons that caused Second World War.

162- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds mís’; ,oa mlds eq[; vax dkSu ls gSA fyf[k;sA What were the aims of UNO. Write about its main organs.

163- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s \ Write four reasons that caused Second World War?

164- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kUrksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s \ Describe the main aims of UNO.

165- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds i’pkr egk’kfDr ds #i esa vesfjdk ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k FksA What was the reason behind America coming up as a super power after the Second World War?

166- vesfjdk us f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa tkiku ds fo#) ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh \ Why did America declare was against Japan in Second World War.

167- bXySUM dh rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds fy;s dgk¡ rd mÙkjnk;h Fkh \ Is the English policy of appeasement responsible for Second World War to what extent?

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142