corresponding tree for Bignoniaceae can be found in Pace et al. (2015). Marsdenia macrophylla. Calotropis gigantea. Nerium oleander. Holarrhena floribunda.
Supporting information Fig. S1: Phylogenetic distribution of the simple and compound type of sieve element end walls in families where both types occur. White bars indicate simple end walls, black bars indicate compound end walls and grey bars indicate the occurrence of both types. Phylogenies based on Apocynaceae: Endress & Bruyns (2000), Araliaceae: Lowry et al. (2004), Celastraceae: Wenqing & Xinzeng (1993), Euphorbiaceae: Tokuoka (2007), Fabaceae: Sirichamorn et al. (2012), Brown et al. (2008), Fagaceae: Manos et al. (2001), Lamiaceae: Scheen et al. (2010), Malpighiaceae: Davis et al. 2001, Malvaceae: Bayer et al. (1999), Myrtaceae: Wilson et al. (2005), Rosaceae: Potter et al. (2007), Rubiaceae: Bremer (2009), Salicaceae: The UniProt Consortium (2015), Sapindaceae: Harrington (2005), Vitaceae: Jansen et al. (2006). The corresponding tree for Bignoniaceae can be found in Pace et al. (2015).
Apocynaceae
Araliaceae
Arecaceae
Marsdenia macrophylla Mauritia flexuosa
Calotropis gigantea Nerium oleander
Schefflera actinophylla
Holarrhena floribunda
Schefflera arboricola
Cerbera floribunda
Hedera helix
Cascabela thevetia
Polyscias sambucifolia
Pteralyxia macrocarpa
Polyscias havaiensis
Pteralyxia kauaiensis
Meryta sinclairii
Mauritiella armata Korthalsia concolor Daemonorops angustifolia Calamus jananensis Sabal palmetto Phoenix roebelinii
Alyxia buxifolia
Chamaedorea elegans Prestoea montana Cocos nucifera Elaeis guineensis Desmoncus orthacanthos
Schefflera digitata
Bactris setosa
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Aspidosperma australe
Celastraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euonymus grandiflorus
Hura crepitans
Euonymus alatus
Excoecaria agallocha
Euonymus myrianthus
Euphorbia pseudoracemosa lorifolia
Euonymus japonicus
Euphorbia rockii
Euonymus fortunei Dipentodon sinicus Perrottetia racemosa Celastrus gemmatus Celastrus arbiculatus Tripterygium wilfordii
Ricinus communis Aleurites moluccana Acalypha fruticosa Macaranga grandifolia Manihot esculenta Claoxylon sandwicense
Fagaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagus sylvatica
Vitex lucens
Fagus grandifolia
Vitex negundo
Quercus faginea
Vitex trifolia
Quercus alba
Tectona grandis
Castanea dentata
Faradaya ovalifolia
Malpighiaceae
Malvaceae
Bunchosia montana
Hibiscus tilliaceous
Bunchosia argentea
Hibiscus arnottianus
Heteropterys intermedia
Hibiscus syriacus
Heteropterys pteropetala
Hibiscus kokio
Banisteriopsis laevifolia
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Banisteriopsis argyrophylla
Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Gossypium barbadense Thespesia populnea Lagunaria patersonia Durio zibethinus Berrya ammonilla Ceiba pentandra Commersonia platyphylla Commersonia echinata Melochia vitiensis Guazuma tomentosa Brachychiton acerifolium Tilia americana
Fabaceae Sophora chrysophylla Sophora tetraptera Styphnolobium japonica Robinia pseudoacacia Piscidia erythrina Pongamia glabra Pterocarpus indicus Castanospermum australe Erythrina monosperma Erythrina speciosa Strongylodon macrobotrys Inocarpus fagifer Bauhinia triandra Bauhinia monandra Cassia gaudichandii Cassia fistula Cynometra cauliflora Adenanthera pavonina Samanea saman Albizia lebbeck Albizia moluccensis Caesalpinia coriaria Caesalpinia kavaiensis Carmichaelia australis Eriobotrya japonica Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Entada polystachya Acacia koaia Acacia melanoxylon Acacia confusa Acacia koa Tamarindus indica Gymnocladus dioicus Hymenaea verrucosa Gleditsia triacanthos Leucaena leucocephala Pithecellobium dulce Prosopis juliflora Poinciana regia Peltophorum pterocarpum Inga laurina Inga edulis
Supporting information Fig. S1 - Page 2 Myrtaceae Leptospermum species Eucalyptus robusta Eugenia uniflora Eugenia jambolana
Oleaceae Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus americana Forestiera acuminata Noronhia emarginata Ligustrum lucidum
Rhamnaceae Rhamnus cathartica* Rhamnus frangula Hovenia dulcis Alphitonia excelsa Colubrina opposilifolia
Eugenia moluccana Psidium cattleyanum
Rubiaceae
Myrtus bullata
Coprosma grandifolia
Myrtus obcordata
Coprosma montana
Melaleuca leucadendra Metrosideros rugosa Metrosideros polymorpha Metrosideros scandens
Rosaceae
Coprosma ochretea
Salicaceae Flacourtia cataphracta Flacourtia inermis Xylosma hillebrandii
Coprosma parviflora Gouldia elongata Morinda citrifolia
Salix nigra Salix pentandra
Gardenia remyi
Populus tremuloides
Gardenia brighamii
Populus deltoides
Cordiera concolor
Pyrus malus
Ixora fragrans
Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd. Pyrus betulifolia
Mussaenda erythrophylla
Eriobotrya japonica
Plectronia odorata
Phoinia villosa
Bobea sandwichensis
Osteomeles anthyllidifolia
Neonauclea forsteri
Malus spectabilis Malus pumila Mill. Crataegus pinnatifida Amelanchier arborea Prunus serotina Prunus persica Batch. Prunus persica var. rubro-plena Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Prunus davidiana Franch. Prunus armeniaca L. Cercocarpus parvifolius Rubus australis
Sapindaceae
Vitaceae
Serjania lethalis
Cissus sicyoides
Blighia sapida
Leea aculeata
Cupania furfuracea
Vitis labrusca
Cupania vernalis
Vitis vinifera
Litchi chinensis
Vitis riparia
Sapindus oahuensis Koelreuteria bipinnata Koelreuteria paniculata Dodonae eriocarpa Acer saccharum
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