ORGA architect biobased. Form inspiration. Material. Technical biomimicry.
Biobased architecture. Technical biomimicry. Material biobased. Form inspiration
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Biobased Architecture and Building Materials around the World
‘If there is a better solution, nature has probably already found it.” Aristoteles
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Biobased architecture by ORGA architect
The path towards biobased architecture...…
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Technical
Form
Material
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Technical Technical biomimicry biomimicry
Form Form inspiration inspiration
Material Material biobased biobased
ORGA architect
FORM
inspiration
ORGA architect
FORM
inspiration
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultaral Centre Gregory Burgess Architects Australia
WTC NOX (Lars Spuybroek) New York ORGA architect
FORM
inspiration
Casa Batlloó Antoni Gaudi Barcelona, Spain
Museo de las Ciencias Principe Felipe Santiago Calatrava Valencia, Spain ORGA architect
TECHNICAL
biomimicry
ORGA architect
TECHNICAL
biomimicry
ORGA architect
TECHNICAL
biomimicry
The Chicago Spire Santiago Calatrava Chicago, VS ORGA architect
TECHNICAL
biomimicry
Eastgate Centre Building Mike Pearce Harare, Zimbabwe ORGA architect
TECHNICAL
biomimicry
Wuhan Energy Flower Soeters Van Eldonk architecten Wuhan, China ORGA architect
MATERIAL
biobased
constructive natural fibres
foam concrete made from natural protein
wooden skid foundation ORGA architect
MATERIAL
biobased
constructive
Nature Based Composites
ORGA architect
MATERIAL
biobased
insulation
ORGA architect
MATERIAL
biobased
finishing
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Technical Technical biomimicry biomimicry
Form Form inspiration inspiration
Material Material biobased biobased
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Technical Technical biomimicry biomimicry
Form Form inspiration first plan
Material Material biobased design
ORGA architect
building process
building
Biobased architecture by ORGA
Technical
Form
Material
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Biobased architecture by ORGA
The path towards biobased architecture...
ORGA architect
- Trias Ecologica Use infinite and sustainable resources
Limit demand, by preventing unnecessary use
Sustainable resources not possible? Use finite resources wisely
- Cradle to Cradle (cycle!) Can it be consumed?
Biosphere
Is it bio-degradable or compostable? Can it be incinerated in a clean way to generate energy?
- Local resources and little or no treatment? ORGA architect
Wood as part of the biological cycle
ORGA architect
Steel and concrete vs. wood
ORGA architect
Vapor-open timberframing... Completely built out of biobased materials: wood bamboo clay plaster outside facade zone thatch work green facade hemp with a natural coating pressed clay bricks Biopolymers wood fibre thermal bridge isolation timber frame FSC wood
insulation 140 mm: wood fibre, flax, sheep wool, hemp or down constructionwooden structural boarding isolation zone (also functioning as vapour membrane) continuous wood fibre insulation layer Low Temperature Heating pipe work and electricity clay plaster on wood fibre
installation zone ORGA architect
Biobased roofing...
ORGA architect
Three ecological building projects...
Wooden house Triangle dwelling house in Leiden Modern ecologal biobased dwelling house in Almere
ORGA architect
Wooden house -
completely made of FSC wood wood fibre insulation high insulation values, RC = min 7,0 m2 K/W passive and active solar energy demand controlled natural ventilation shell insulation clay plaster finishing wooden shingles ORGA architect
Verhoogde begane grond - slaapverdieping
Eerste verdieping - woonruimte
Triangle dwelling house -
high insulation values, RC = min 7,0 m2 K/W triple layered glass timberframed construction solarcollectors on a green roof woodfiber insulation life cycle proof
ORGA architect
Tweede verdieping – keuken en eetruimte
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
Modern ecological biobased dwelling house
ORGA architect
Material- and energy concept -- C2C materials from the biosphere - Wood building - Dry building methods - Vapor-open - Prefab construction - Shell insulation - EPDM under green roof - Ecological plastering - Plato wood (treated for durability) - Less use of metals - Insulation values at least RC 7,0 m2 K/W - Airtight sealing - Passive solar energy at the south side, north side closed - Awning for blocking sunlight in the summer - Low Temperature Heating - Completely natural ventilation - Solar collectors - Life cycle proof - Socket for electric car
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
Media attention biobased building... TV program - Van Kavel tot Kasteel, oktober 2010 Magazines - Magazine DuurzaamGebouwd (sustainably built), nov 2010 - De Architect, januari 2011 - Roofs, februari 2011 - BouwIQ (intelligent construction), maart 2011 - Gezond Bouwen & Wonen, (healthy building and living) june 2011
Websites - De Architect - DuurzaamGebouwd (sustainably built) - Bouwwereld (construction world) - Many others…
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Biobased architecture by ORGA architect
The path to biobased architecture...
ORGA architect
Biobased building mainstream?
- localy available - easy to make - flexible in use
- competitive pricing - great freedom in design - more than material of the ‘poor’
ORGA architect
The path to biobased building...
The natural way... (biodegradable)
...or the chemical way!(biorenewable)
ORGA architect
The natural way… Soneva Kiri Resort 24h architecture Thailand
Madrid-Barajas Richard Rogers Madrid, Spain ORGA architect
The natural way…
ORGA architect
…the chemical way
Nature Based Composites
ORGA architect
…the chemical way
ORGA architect
…the chemical way
Biofoam: biobased ‘eps’ (expanded polystyrene)
Biobased insulation: soy based polyurethane spray foam
ORGA architect
Problems to be solved...
ORGA architect
... and solutions to be found...
ORGA architect
... and there are... like Ken Yeang.
Zorlu Ecocity Istanbul, Turkey
Menara Mesiniaga IBM headquarters Subang Jaya ORGA architect
To end with and to trigger your mind… What’s the best example of the ultimate biobased dwelling? -
completely biobased zero energy consumption in construction, use and demolition extremely high insulation ecological footprint = 0 zero cost easy to build completely part of the natural cycle no waste of materials in construction and demolition 100% recyclable
ORGA architect
ORGA architect