Copyright Treaty - Intellectual Property Watch

Dip一〇maticConferencetoConcludeaTreatytoFac冊ateAccesstoPublishedWorksbyVisually lmpairedPersonsandPersonswithPrintDisab輔es

Marrakech，June17to28，2013

DRAFTTEXTOFANiNTERNATl0NALTREATYONLIMITAT10NSANDEXCEPT10NSFOR vISUALLYiMPAIREDPERSONS／PERSONSWiTHPRINTDISABILiTiES

INFORMALCONSOLIDATJONPREFMREDBYSECRETARIATJune25，2013，10：00pm

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Preamble TheContractingPahies，

（F〝sU Reca冊ngthepr一nC−P−esofnon−discrimination・equa一〇ppohunity・aCCeSSibility・andfuliand effectivepahicipationandinclusioninSOciety・PrOClaimedintheUniversalDeciarationofHuman

RightsandtheUnitedNationsConventionontheRightsofPerSOnSWithDisa棚es・

（Second）

MindfuiofthechaIiengesthatareprejudicialtothecompietedeveIopmentofperSOnSWithvisuaI impa−rmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab柵es甲hic帥mitstheirfreedomofexpression inciudingthefreedomtoseek・reCeiveandimpartinformationandideasofa‖kindsonanequal basiswithothers，InCludingthroughaIlformsofcommunicationoftheirchoice・theirenJOyment

oftherighttoeducation・andtheoppo山nitytoconductresearCh・

（m〟切 Emphasizingtheimpohanceofcopyrightprotectionasanincentiveandrewardforliteraryand ahisticcreationsandenhanc‘ngOPPO山nitiesforeveryoneincludingperSOnSWithvisual impa−rmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprintdisabilitiestopahicipateinthecuitura川feofthe

community，tOenjoytheartsandtosharescientificprOgreSSanditsbenefits・

（FouM）） Awareofthebarriersofpersonswithvisua。mpa−rmentSorPerSonSWithotherPrintdisab輔es

toaccesspub−ishedworksinachievingequa−oppo血nitiesinsociety・andtheneedtoboth expandthenumberofworksinaccessib−eformatsandtoimprovethecircuIationofsuchworksl

（Fi的） TakingintoaccountthatthemajorityofpersonswithvisuaiimpalrmentSorPerSOnSWithother printdisab輔es−iveindeve一〇pIngandleast−developedcountries，

（Sktり Rec。gn−ZIngthatdespitethediHerences血ationa−copyrightlaws）thepositiveimpactofnew informationandcommunicationtechno一〇g−eSOnthe−ivesofpersonswithvisualimpa一rmentSOr

pers。nSWithotherprintdisabi‖tiesmaybereinforcedbyanenhancediegaiframeworkatthe intemationallevei，

（Seventh）

Recog…Z−ngthatmanyMemberStateshaveestablishedexceptionsandiimitationsintheir

nationalcopyrightIawsforpersonsWithvisualimpalrmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprint disabilities，yetthereisacont両ngshortageofavai−abIeworksinaccessibleformatcop−eSfor suchpersons，andthatconsiderableresourceSarerequiredfortheireffbrtofmakingworks

accessibietothesepersonS，andthatthe−ackofpossib輔esofcross−borderexchangeof accessibleformatcopieshasnecesSitateddupIicationoftheseeffohS・

伸助tり RecogniZ−ngboththeimportanceofrighthoIders十〇leinmakingtheirworksaccessibleto

personswithvisua。mpa一rmentS。rPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab輔esandtheimportanceof appropriateexceptionsandIimitationstomakeworksaccessib−etotheseperSonSPadicuiarly

whenthemarketisunabIetoprovidesuchaccess・

3

Wh棚） Recog…Z一nga−sotheneedtomaintainabalancebetweentheeffectiveprotectionoftherights ofauthorsandthelargerpublicinterest，PaHicuiarlyeducation・reSearChandaccessto

information，andthatsuchaba−ancemustfac冊ateeffectiveandtimelyaccesstoworksforthe benefitofpersonswithvisua。mpalrmentSorPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab輔es・

（7℃ntり Rea師mingtheob−igationsofContractingPa軸esundertheexistinginternationaitreatiesonthe

protectionofcopyrightandtheimpo鳴nceandf−exib冊yofthethree−StePteStforiimitationsand exceptionsestabIishedinArtic−e9（2）oftheBerneConventionandotherinternationaI instruments，

（EIeventh）

RecalIingtheimpohanceoftheDeve一〇pmentAgendarecommendations・adoptedin2007by

theGeneralAssemblyoftheConventionEstabiishingtheWorldlnteIlectuaiPrOPehy organization（WIPO），WhichaimtoensurethatdeveIopmentconsiderationsformanintegrai

pahOftheOrganization，swork・

（Twe偏り Recogn−ZIngtheimportanceOftheinternationalcopyrightsystemanddesiringtoharmonize

exceptionsand剛ationswithaviewtofaci−itatingaccesstoanduseofworksbypersonswith visuaiimpa−rmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab酷es・

HaveagreedasfoIIows：

A巾Clel

Relationt00therConventionsandTreaties Nothin9両histreatysha一一derogatefromanyob−igationsthatContractingPartieshaVetoeaCh otherunderanyothertreaties，norSha旧tprejudiceanyrightsthataContractingPartyhas underanyothertreaties・

Ahicle2 （ARTICLEA） Definitions ForthepurposeSOfthisTreaty： ・・work”meansIiteraryandahisticworkswithinthemean−ngofA巾Cle2・loftheBerne convention，intheformoftext，nOtationand／Orrelated剛Strations−WhetherPublishedor

otherWsemadepubliciyavaitableinanymedia・1

・・accessibleformatcopy））meansacopyofaworkinana−ternativemannererformwhichgivesa beneficiarypersonaCCeSStOthework・includingtopermittheperSOntOhaveaccessasfeasibly andcomfoHablyasapersOnWithoutvisualimpalrmentOrPerSOnSWithotherPrintdisabilities“

Theaccessibieformatcopy−SuSedexc−usive−ybybeneficiarypersonsanditmustrespectthe integrityoftheor−gina−work・takingdueconsiderationofthechangesneededtomakethework

accessible両healternativeformatandoftheaccessi軸yneedsofthebeneficiaryperSOnS“

1AgreedstatementconCerningArticle 口：ForpurposesofthisTreaty・itisunderstoodthatthisde輔Onincludes suchworksinaudioform．suchasaudiobooks・

4

“authorizedentity，，meansanentitythatisauthorizedorrecognizedbythegovernmentto provideeducation，instructionaltrainlng．adaptivereadingorinformationaccesstobeneficiary personsonanon−PrOfitbasis・ltalsoinciudesagovernmentinstitutionornon−PrOfit

organizationthatprovidesthesameservicestobeneficiarypersonsasoneofitsprimary2 activitiesorinstitutionaIobIigations．

ltestabIishesandfoiiowsitsownpractices i） toestablishthatthepersonsitservesarebeneficiarypersons； ii） tolimittobeneficiarypersonsand／orauthorizedentitiesitsdistributionand

makingavaiIableofaccessibleformatcopieS； iii）todiscouragethereproduction，distributionandmakingavaiIabieofunauthorized

COPIeS：and

iv）toma而ainduecarein，andrecords0年tshandIingofcopiesofworks，While

respectingtheprIVaCyOfbeneficiarypersonsinaccordancewithA面CleH・

A巾cle3

（ARTICLEB） BeneficiaryPersons

AbeneficiaryperSOnisaperSOnWho （a）isbIind；

（b）has∈中SuaIimpairmentoraperceptuaIorreadingdisabiiitywhichcannotbeimproved tog−VeV−SualfunctionsubstantiaiIyequlValenttothatofapersonwhohasnosuch

impaIrmentOrdisab冊yandsoisunabIetoreadprintedworkstosubstantiaIlythesame

degreeasapersonwithoutanimpalrmentOrdisab冊y；Or3

（C）isotherwiseunabie，throughphysicaldisability，tOhoIdormanipulateab00korto

focusormovetheeyestotheextentthatwouIdbenormaIlyacceptableforreading，

regardiessofanyotherdisab冊es・

Ahicie4 （ARTICLEC）

NationalLawLimitationsandExceptionsonAccessibieFormatCopies l．（A〉 AContractingPahyshaIIprovideinitsnationaicopyrightlawforanexceptionor limitationtotherightofreproduction，therightofdistribution，andtherightofmakingavaiIabieto

thepubIicasprovidedbytheWIPOCopyrightTreaty，tOfac冊atetheavaiIab冊yofworksinto accessibieformatcop−eSforbeneficiaryperSOnSaSdefinedherein・TheIimitationorexception

providedi…ationaiIawshouldpermitchangesneededtomaketheworkintoaccessibleinthe aiternativeformat．

（B）ContractingPa面esmayaIsoprovideanexceptionfortherightofpublic

pe血rmancetofac冊ateaccesstotheworkforbeneficiarypersonsasdefinedherein・

2AgreedstatementconcemingArticIel…】‥ForpurposesofthisTreaty，itisunderStOOdthatentitiesre∞gnizedby

thegovemmentmay一nCludeentitiesreceivlngmanciaisupportfromthegovemmenttoprOVideeducationl instructiona−trainIng．adaptivereadingorinformationa∞eSStObenedciarypersonsonanOn−PrOmbasis・

3AgreedstatementconcerningArticlel…］‥Nothinginthislanguageimpliesthat“cannotbeimprOVed’十equiresthe

useofaIIpossibiemedicaldiagnosticprOCeduresandtreatments・

2．AContractingPahymayfu剛AhicIeC（1〉forallrightsprovidedthereinbyprovidingan exceptionorlimitationinitsnationalcopyrightiawsuchthat‥

（A）Authorizedentitiessha‖bepermittedwithouttheauthorizationofthecopyrightrights

hoidertomakeanaccesSib−eformatcopyofawork10btainfromanotherauthorizedentity

aworkinaccessibIeformat，andsupp−ythosecopieStOabenedciaryPerSOnbyany means，inciudingbynon−COmmercia一一endingorbyeiectrOniccommunicationbywireor

wireiessmeanS，andundertakeanyintermediatestepstoaChievethose0時Ctives・When alIofthefoi10WlngCOnditionsaremet：

1．theauthorizedentitywishingtoundertakesaidactivityhasIawfuIaccessto

thatworkoracopyOfthatwork； 2．theworkisconvertedtoanaccesSibleformatcopy・Whichmay一nCtudeany meansneededtonav，gateinformationintheaccessibieformat・butdoesnot

introducechangesotherthanthoseneededtomaketheworkaccessibletothe beneficiaryperSOn；

3．cop−eSOftheworkintheaccessibleformataresuppliedexciusivelytobeused

bybeneficiarypersonS：and

4．theactivityisundertakenonanO叩rOfitbasis；and

（B）AbeneficiaYPerSOn・OrSOmeOneaCtingonhisorherbehalfincludingaprimary caretakerorcareg−Ver，maymakeanacceSSibleformatcopyofaworkforthepersonai

useofthebeneficiarypersonOrotherwisemayassistthebeneficiarypersont。makeand

useaccessibleformatcopleSWherethebenedciarypersonhaslawfulaccesstothatwork oracopyofthatwork・

3．AContractingPahymayfu剛ArticIeC（1）bypr。Vidingotheriimitationsorexceptionsinits nationaicopyrightlawpursuanttOArticlelOandll・4

4，AContractingPahymayConfinelimitationsorexceptionsunderthisA巾Cletoworks which，inthepahicu−araccessib−eformat・CannOtbeobtainedcommerCia‖yunderreasonabIe

temsforbeneficiarypersonSinthatmarket・AnyCo而actingPahyava臨gitsetfofthis possibilitysha−Isodec−areinanotificationdepositedwiththeDirectorGeneraIofWIPOatthe timeofratificationof，aCCePtanCeOraCCeSSiontothisTreatyoratanytimethereaHer・5

5．ltshaIibeamatterfornationa。awtodete面newhetherexceptionso川mitationSref帥ed tointhisA巾CteareSubjecttoremuneration・

A巾Cle5

（ARTICLED） cross−BorderExchangeofAccessibleFormatCopies

l．AC°ntraCtingPahysha一一PrOVidethatifanaccessib−eformatcopyofaworkismade underanexcePtionor−imitationorpursuanttoOPerationofiaw・thataccessibIeformatcopymay

4AgreedStatementtoParagraPh（3）：itis…derstoodtha…Sparagraphneitherreducesnorextendsthescopeof

applicab桐yo冊itationsandexceptionsperm胸undertheBerneConvention・aSregardsthe剛Oftransiation・ withrespecttOVisuallylmPaired／Printdisabiedpersons・

5AgreedStatementonARicleC（4）‥ltisunderstoodthatacommercia−availab硝tyrequirementdoesnotpr軸ge whetherornotanexcePtion〇両mitati。nunderthisAhicleisconsistentwiththethree−StePteSt

6

bedistributedormadeavaiIab−etoabeneficiarypersonoranauthorizedentityinanother

ContractingPahybyanauthorizedentity・67

2．AContractingPahymayfu剛A巾cleD（1）byprovidinganexceptionorlimitationinits nationaicopyrightlawsuchthat：

（A）AuthorizedentitiesshaIlbepermittedwithouttheauthorizationoftherighthQlderto distributeormakeavaiiabiefortheexc−usiveuseofbeneficiarypersonsaccessibIeformat

cop−eStOanentityororganizationinanotherContractingPahythatisanauthorizedentity・

（B）Authorizedentitiessha一一bepermitted・PurSuanttOAdicleA−tOdistributeormake avaiIableaccessibleformatcop−eStOabeneficiaryperSOninanotherContractingParty withouttheauthorizationoftherightholder・

providedthatprlOrtOthemakirTgaVailab−eordistributiontheor，gInatingauthorizedentitydidnot

knoworhavereasonablegroundstoknowthattheaccessibleformatcopywouidbeusedfor otherthanbeneficiarypersons“8

3．AContractingPadymayfulf川AhicieD（1）byprovidingotheriimitationsorexceptionsinits

nationalcopyrightlawpursuanttoA巾cieD（4）andA面cleslOandll・

4．（1）WhenanAuthorizedEntityinaContractingPartyreceivesaccessibleformatcopies

pursuanttoA巾ClelD（1）iandthatContractingPahydoesnOthaveobiigationsunderAhicIe90f theBerneConventi0両twilIensureconsistentwithitsowntegaisystemandpracticesthatthe accessibIeformatcopleSareon−yreproducedldistributedormadeavailableforthebenefitof bene抽arypersonsinthat／itsjurisdiction・

（2）ThedistributionandmakingavailabieofaccessibieformatcopiesbyanAuthorizedEntity pursuanttoA巾CleID（1〉isha−lbe−imitedtothatjurisdictionunlessthecontractingpahyisa

MemberoftheWiPOCopyrightTreatyorotherwiseIimitsexceptionsandIimitations impiementingthisTreatyt。therightofdistributionandtherightofmakingavailabletoceHain

specia−caseswhichdonotco輔ctwiththenormaiexpIoitationoftheworkanddonot unreasonabIyprejudicethe−egitimateinterestsoftherighthoIder・9

（3〉NothinginthisA巾Cleaffectsthedeterminationofwhatconstitutesanactofdistributionoran

actofmakingavaiIable・

5．Nothinginthisagreementshal−beusedtoaddresstheissueofexhaustionofrights・

Ahicle6 （ARTiCLEE） eAgreedstatepentconCerningArticIe5（1）‥一tisfurtherunderstoodthatnothing唖sTreatyreducesorextendsthe

濃霧蕊悪書謂置宣nde。St。。dthatn。thin。inthisTreatycreatesanyobiigationsfora contractingPakytora噂orac∞detotheWCTorto∞mPlywithany。fitSPrOVisionsandnothinginthisTreaty

艦監悪幣諜鴇n嵩誤認嵩雷蕊嵩mak。aVailabl。a。∞SSiblefbmat00Pies directlytobenedciarypersonsinanotherContractingPady・itmaybeapprOPriateforanAuthorizedEn；tkytoapply furthermeasurestoCOnfirmthatthepersonitisserv−ngisabeneGciarypersonandtofdIlowitsownpracticesas

9AgreedstatementtoAhicleD（4・2〉：旧sunderstoodthatnothinginthisTreatyrequiresorimpIiesaContracting padytoadoptorapp−ythethreesteptestbeyonditsobligationsunderthisinst…mentOrunderotherinternationaI Treaties．

tmp。rtationofAccessibleFormatCopies

Totheextentthatnationa一一awofaContractingPahywouldpermitabeneficiaryperSon− someoneactingonhisorherbeha−f一〇ranauthorizedentity・tOmakeanaccesSibleformatcopy

ofawork，thenationa。awofthatContractingPahyshailaisopermitthemtoimpohan accessibIeformatcopyforthebenefitofbeneficiarypersons・Withouttheauthorizati。nOfthe rightholder・10

A面cle7

（ARTiCLEF）

ObligationsConcemIngTechnologlCalMeasures AContractingPahysha−ttakeappropriatemeasures・aSneCeSSary・tOenSurethatwhenit

providesadequate−ega−protectionande軸velega一remediesagainstthecirCumVentionof effectivetechn0log−CalmeasureS・thisIegalprotectiondoesnotpreVentBenedciaryPerSOnS fromeniOy−ngthelimitationsandexceptionsestab‖shedinthisTreaty・11

A砧cie8

（ARTICLEH） RespectforPrivacy lntheimplementationoftheseexcePtionsanc川mitations・ContractingPartiesshaIIendeavorto

protecttheprlVaCyOfbenedciarypersonSOnanequaibasiswithotherS・

Ahicte9 （ARTICLEJ） CooperationtoFac冊ateCross−BorderExchange l．ContractingPa巾essha−Iendeavortofosterthecross−borderexchangeofaccessibieformat

cop−eSbyencourag一ngthevoluntarysharingo冊ormationtoassistauthorizedentitiesin

能書欝an。ther・The一nternationa−Bureausha‖estab‖shaninformationaccesspo冊0「 2．Contractingpahiesundehaketoassisttheirauthorizedentitiesengagedinactivitiesunder

AhicIeDtomakeinformationavai−ab−eregardingtheirpracticespurSuanttOAkicle（A）・both

throughthesharingo冊Ormationamongauthorizedentities・aSWe‖asthroughmaking avaiiableinformationontheirpo−iciesandpractices・inctudingrelatedtocrOSS−borderexchange

ofsuchformats，tOinterestedpartiesandmembersofthepubiicasappropriate“

3．Thetnternationa−Bureauisinvitedtoshare而Ormation，Whereavailable・aboutthe functioningoftheTreaty・

4．ContractingPakiesrecogn−ZetheimportanceOfinternationalcooperationanditspromotion，

insupportOfnationaleffc而Sforrea−izationofthepurposeand。匝CtivesofthisTreaty“

10AgreedstatementtOA巾CIeE：

itisunderstoodthattheContractingPartieshavethesamedex剛tiessetoutin

ArticieCwhenimplementingtheirobligationsunderArticleE“

11AgreedstatementCOPCer申gArticlet…岬SunderstoodthatAuthorizedEntities・invariouscircumstances・

chooset°aPPlytechno一〇gicalmeasures両hecreation・distributionandmakingavaiIabieofaccessibiefomat

薄黒謹措置豊前．商議措謹覇置器量datoyregstrationbr authorizedentitiesnordoesitconstituteaprecOnditionfdrauth。rizedentitiestoengageinactivitiesre00gnizedunder

thisTreaty：butitprovidesforapossib刷yforsharinginformationtofac”itatethecross−borderexchangeofa∞eSSible formatcopIeS．

8

A巾Cle（10） GeneraiPrinc−Plesonimplementation

l．ContractingPahiesundertaketoadoptthemeasureSneCeSSarytOenSuretheapp‖cationOf

2．Nothingsha−lpreventpa面esfromdetermin一ngtheappropriatemethodofimpiementingthe provisionsofthistreatyWithintheirown−egalsystemandpractice・13

3．Contractingpa面esmayfu剛heirrightsandob‖gationsunde「thisTreatythrOugh・ exceptionsoriimitationsspecifica一一yforthebenefitofbeneficiaryperSOnS・Otherexceptionsor

‖mitations，OraCOmbinationthereofwith冊eirnationa。egaIsystemandpractice・Thesemay incIudejudicia一，adm面strativeorregulatorydeterminationsforthebenefitofbeneficiaryperSOnS

astofairpractices，dea−ingsoruseStOmeettheirneedsconsistentwiththeirrightsand

ob−igationsundertheBerneConvention・Other−nternationalTreaties・andAhicleT・

A巾Cle（11） GeneraIOb−igationsonExceptionsandLimitations

lnadoptingmeaSureSneCeSSarytOenSuretheapplicationofthisTreaty・aContractingPahy

mayexercisetherightsandsha‖comp−ywiththeob‖gationsthatthatContractingPartyhas

undertheBerneC°nVentionfortheProtectionofLiteraryandAhisticWorks・theAgreementon

Trade−RelatedAspectsofInte一一ectua−Propehyand／ortheW−POCopyrightTreaty・一nCiuding theirinterpretativeagreementSSOthat：

1．inaccordancewithAhicle9・20ftheBerneConventionfortheProtectionofLiteraryand

AhisticWorks，aContractingPahymaypermitthereproductionofworksincehainspecial casesprovidedthatsuchreproductiondoesnotconfIictw剛henormaIexploitationofthework anddoesnotunreaSOnab−yprejudicetheIegitimate血erestsoftheauthor；

2．inaccordancewithAhicIe130ftheAgreementonTrade−RelatedAspectsoflnteiiectuaI propehy，ContractingPahysha‖condne−imitationorexcePtionstoexciusiverightstocehain specia−caseswhichdonotconf−ictwiththenorma−exp一〇itationoftheworkanddonot unreasonabiyprejudicethe−egitimateinterestsoftherighthclder；

3．inaccordancewithArtic−elO・10ftheW−POCopyrightTreaty・aContractingPahymay providefor−imitationsoforexceptionstotherightsgrantedtoauthorsundertheWCTincehain specia−cases，thatdonotcon佃ctwithanormalexp10itationoftheworkanddonot unreasonabIyprejudicethelegitimateinterestsoftheauthor；

4．inaccordancewithArticlelO・20ftheW−POCopyrightTreaty・aContractingPahysha‖ confine，WhenapplyingtheBerneConvention・anylimitationsoforexceptionstorightsto

cehainspecialcasesthatdonotconf‖ctwiththenorma−expIoitationoftheworkanddonot unreasonablyprejudicethe−egitimateinterestsoftheauthor・

A巾cle（12）

OtherExceptionsandLimitations

13AgreedStatementtoArticlelO（2）‥itisunderst00dthatwhenaworkqualiGesasaworkunderAhicle20fthis Treaty，inc−udingsuchworksinaudiotorm・theexceptionsand−imitationsprovidedforbythisTreatyapplymutatis

mutandistorelatedrightsasneceSSarytOmakethea∞eSSibleformatcopy・tOdist剛eitandtomakeitavaiIabIeto beneGciarypersonS・

1．ContractingPa巾esrecognIZethataContractingPahymay−mPlement両snationaIiaw othercopyrightexceptionsand−imitationsforthebenefitofbenedciaryperSOnSthanare

providedbythisTreatyhavingregardtothatContractingPahy，seconOmicsituation，andits socialandculturalneeds，inconformityw軸thatContractingPahylsinternationalrightsand ob−igations，andinthecaseofaIeast−deve一〇Pedcountrytakingintoaccountitsspecialneeds anditspahicularinternationa−rightsandobligationsandfIexib柵esthereof・

2．Thisinstrumentn−reatyiswithoutprejudicet00therexceptionsandlimitationsforPerSOnS

withdisab冊esprovidedbynationaliaw・

A面cie13［ADOPTEDI

Assembly （1）（a）TheContractingPa巾essha冊aveanAssembly・ （b）EachContractingPahysha一一berepresentedintheAssemblybyonedelegatewho maybeassistedbya−ternatedeiegates・advisorSandexperts・ （C）TheexpensesOfeachdelegationsha一一bebornebytheContractingPahythathas appointedthede−egation・TheAssemblymayaskWIPOtograntfinanciaiassistanceto fac柵atethepa面cipationOfdelegationsofContractingPahiesthatareregardedas deveIop一ngCOuntriesinconformityw軸theestablishedpracticeoftheGeneraiAssembly oftheUnitedNationsorthatarecountriesintransitiontoamarketeconomy・

（2）（a）TheAssemb−yshaI−dea−withmattersconcerningthemaintenanceanddeveiopment ofthisTreatyandtheappiicationandoperationofthisTreaty・ （b〉 TheAssemb−yshat−performthefunctionailocatedtoitunderAhicIel…iinrespect oftheadmissionofcertainintergovernmenta一〇rganizationstobecomepahytothisTreaty・

（C）TheAssemb−ysha−idecidetheconvocationofanydiplomaticconferenceforthe revisionofthisTreatyandgivethenecessary−nStruCtionstotheDirectorGeneraIofWiPO forthepreparationofsuchdip10maticconference・

（3）（a）EachContractingPahythatisaStatesha‖haveonevoteandshaIIvoteonlyinits

（b）AnyContractingPahythatisanintergovernmentalorganizationmaypahicipatein thevote，inplaceofitsMemberStates・Withanumberofvotesequaltothenumberofits

MemberStateswhicharepahytothisTreaty・Nosuchintergovernmenta10rganization sha−iparticipateinthevoteifanyoneofitsMemberStatesexerCisesitsrighttovoteand

（4）TheAssemb−yshaI一meetuponconVOCationbytheDirectorGeneraland・両heabsenceof exceptiona−circumstances，duringthesameperiodandatthesameplaceastheGenerai

AssemblyofWIPO“ （5〉 TheAssemb−ysha−Iendeavortotakeitsdecisionsbyconsensusandshaliestablishits ow旧ulesofprocedure）一nCiudingtheconvocationofextraordinarysessions・the

requIrementSOfaquoruma吋Su函CttotheprovisionsofthisTreaty・therequired majorityforvariouskinds°fdecisions・

A由Cle14lADOPTEDI lnternationalBureau

TheinternationaiBureauofW−POsha一一Performtheadministrativetasksconcernlngthe Treaty．

Ahicle15lADOPTEDi 副gibilityforBecomingPahytotheTreaty

（1）AnyMemberStateofWIPOmaybecomepahytothisTreaty・ （2）TheAssemb−ymaydecidetoadmitanyintergovernmentalorganizationtobecPmePahy tothisTreatywhichdec−aresthatitiscompetentinrespectOf・andhasitsownleg−Siation

b油ngona旧tsMemberStateson・matterSCOVeredbythisTreatyandthatithasbeenduIy authorized言naccordancewithitsinterna−Procedures・tObecomepahytothisTreaty・

（3）TheEuropeanUnion・havingmadethedeclarationreferredtointhepreceding

paragraphintheDip一〇maticConferencethathasadoptedthisTreaty，maybecomepahyto thisTreaty．

A面cle16lADOPTEDl

RightsandObligationsundertheTreaty subjecttoanySPeCificprovisionstothecontraryinthisTreaty，eaChContractingPahysha‖ enjOya−ltherightsandassumea一一〇ftheobligationsunderthisTreaty・

A巾CIe17IADOPTEDI SignatureOftheTreaty ThisTreatysha‖beopenforsIgnatureattheDip一〇maticConferenceinMarrakesh・and

thereaHerattheheadquartersOfW−PObyanye−igib−epahyf。rOneyearaHeritsadoption・

Ahicie18lADOPTEDl EntryintoForceoftheTreaty ThisTreatysha‖enterintoforcethreemonthsaHer20e‖gibIepahiesreferredtoinAhicle口 havedepositedtheirinstrumentSOfratificationoracceSSion・

A巾cle19lADOPTEDI

EffectiveDateofBecomingPahytotheTreaty

（i）書誌盤誓書rredto…C−e口，frOmthedateonwhichthisT’eaty

（ii）謹書譜誌磐盤豊悪霊蕊盤謹書 accessionwiththeDirectorGeneraiofWIPO；

A巾Cie20lADOPTEDI

DenunciationoftheTreaty

ThisTreatymaybedenouncedbyanyContractingPahybynotificationaddressedtothe DirectorGeneraIofWIP0．AnydenunCiationshaIitakeeffectoneyearfromthedateonwhich theDirectorGeneralofWIPOreceivedthenotification・

Adicie21lADOPTEDI LanguagesoftheTreaty （1）ThisTreatyissignedinasingieorqnaiinEnglishlArabic・Chinese，French・Russian andSpanishlanguages，theversionstna旧heseianguagesbeingequaiIyauthentic・ （2）Anofficialtextinanylanguageotherthanthosereferredtoinparagraph（1）shailbe

establishedbytheDirectorGenera一〇fWIPOontherequestofan血erestedpahy・aHer consuitationwithaIItheinterestedpahies・Forthepurposesofthisparagraph，‘‘interested

pahy”meansanyMemberStateofWIPOwhoseofficiallanguage・OrOneOfwhoseo的al languages言Sinv0lvedandtheEuropeanUnion−andanyotherintergovernmental organizationthatmaybecomepahytothisTreaty・ifoneofitso怖ciaIlanguagesisinv01ved・

AhicIe22lADOPTEDl Depositary TheDirectorGeneralofWIPOisthedepositaryofthisTreaty・

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