Copyright Treaty - Intellectual Property Watch

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Dip一〇maticConferencetoConcludeaTreatytoFac冊ateAccesstoPublishedWorksbyVisually lmpairedPersonsandPersonswithPrintDisab輔es

Marrakech,June17to28,2013

DRAFTTEXTOFANiNTERNATl0NALTREATYONLIMITAT10NSANDEXCEPT10NSFOR vISUALLYiMPAIREDPERSONS/PERSONSWiTHPRINTDISABILiTiES

INFORMALCONSOLIDATJONPREFMREDBYSECRETARIATJune25,2013,10:00pm

2

Preamble TheContractingPahies,

(F〝sU Reca冊ngthepr一nC−P−esofnon−discrimination・equa一〇ppohunity・aCCeSSibility・andfuliand effectivepahicipationandinclusioninSOciety・PrOClaimedintheUniversalDeciarationofHuman

RightsandtheUnitedNationsConventionontheRightsofPerSOnSWithDisa棚es・

(Second)

MindfuiofthechaIiengesthatareprejudicialtothecompietedeveIopmentofperSOnSWithvisuaI impa−rmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab柵es甲hic帥mitstheirfreedomofexpression inciudingthefreedomtoseek・reCeiveandimpartinformationandideasofa‖kindsonanequal basiswithothers,InCludingthroughaIlformsofcommunicationoftheirchoice・theirenJOyment

oftherighttoeducation・andtheoppo山nitytoconductresearCh・

(m〟切 Emphasizingtheimpohanceofcopyrightprotectionasanincentiveandrewardforliteraryand ahisticcreationsandenhanc‘ngOPPO山nitiesforeveryoneincludingperSOnSWithvisual impa−rmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprintdisabilitiestopahicipateinthecuitura川feofthe

community,tOenjoytheartsandtosharescientificprOgreSSanditsbenefits・

(FouM)) Awareofthebarriersofpersonswithvisua。mpa−rmentSorPerSonSWithotherPrintdisab輔es

toaccesspub−ishedworksinachievingequa−oppo血nitiesinsociety・andtheneedtoboth expandthenumberofworksinaccessib−eformatsandtoimprovethecircuIationofsuchworksl

(Fi的) TakingintoaccountthatthemajorityofpersonswithvisuaiimpalrmentSorPerSOnSWithother printdisab輔es−iveindeve一〇pIngandleast−developedcountries,

(Sktり Rec。gn−ZIngthatdespitethediHerences血ationa−copyrightlaws)thepositiveimpactofnew informationandcommunicationtechno一〇g−eSOnthe−ivesofpersonswithvisualimpa一rmentSOr

pers。nSWithotherprintdisabi‖tiesmaybereinforcedbyanenhancediegaiframeworkatthe intemationallevei,

(Seventh)

Recog…Z−ngthatmanyMemberStateshaveestablishedexceptionsandiimitationsintheir

nationalcopyrightIawsforpersonsWithvisualimpalrmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprint disabilities,yetthereisacont両ngshortageofavai−abIeworksinaccessibleformatcop−eSfor suchpersons,andthatconsiderableresourceSarerequiredfortheireffbrtofmakingworks

accessibietothesepersonS,andthatthe−ackofpossib輔esofcross−borderexchangeof accessibleformatcopieshasnecesSitateddupIicationoftheseeffohS・

伸助tり RecogniZ−ngboththeimportanceofrighthoIders十〇leinmakingtheirworksaccessibleto

personswithvisua。mpa一rmentS。rPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab輔esandtheimportanceof appropriateexceptionsandIimitationstomakeworksaccessib−etotheseperSonSPadicuiarly

whenthemarketisunabIetoprovidesuchaccess・

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Wh棚) Recog…Z一nga−sotheneedtomaintainabalancebetweentheeffectiveprotectionoftherights ofauthorsandthelargerpublicinterest,PaHicuiarlyeducation・reSearChandaccessto

information,andthatsuchaba−ancemustfac冊ateeffectiveandtimelyaccesstoworksforthe benefitofpersonswithvisua。mpalrmentSorPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab輔es・

(7℃ntり Rea師mingtheob−igationsofContractingPa軸esundertheexistinginternationaitreatiesonthe

protectionofcopyrightandtheimpo鳴nceandf−exib冊yofthethree−StePteStforiimitationsand exceptionsestabIishedinArtic−e9(2)oftheBerneConventionandotherinternationaI instruments,

(EIeventh)

RecalIingtheimpohanceoftheDeve一〇pmentAgendarecommendations・adoptedin2007by

theGeneralAssemblyoftheConventionEstabiishingtheWorldlnteIlectuaiPrOPehy organization(WIPO),WhichaimtoensurethatdeveIopmentconsiderationsformanintegrai

pahOftheOrganization,swork・

(Twe偏り Recogn−ZIngtheimportanceOftheinternationalcopyrightsystemanddesiringtoharmonize

exceptionsand剛ationswithaviewtofaci−itatingaccesstoanduseofworksbypersonswith visuaiimpa−rmentSOrPerSOnSWithotherprintdisab酷es・

HaveagreedasfoIIows:

A巾Clel

Relationt00therConventionsandTreaties Nothin9両histreatysha一一derogatefromanyob−igationsthatContractingPartieshaVetoeaCh otherunderanyothertreaties,norSha旧tprejudiceanyrightsthataContractingPartyhas underanyothertreaties・

Ahicle2 (ARTICLEA) Definitions ForthepurposeSOfthisTreaty: ・・work”meansIiteraryandahisticworkswithinthemean−ngofA巾Cle2・loftheBerne convention,intheformoftext,nOtationand/Orrelated剛Strations−WhetherPublishedor

otherWsemadepubliciyavaitableinanymedia・1

・・accessibleformatcopy))meansacopyofaworkinana−ternativemannererformwhichgivesa beneficiarypersonaCCeSStOthework・includingtopermittheperSOntOhaveaccessasfeasibly andcomfoHablyasapersOnWithoutvisualimpalrmentOrPerSOnSWithotherPrintdisabilities“

Theaccessibieformatcopy−SuSedexc−usive−ybybeneficiarypersonsanditmustrespectthe integrityoftheor−gina−work・takingdueconsiderationofthechangesneededtomakethework

accessible両healternativeformatandoftheaccessi軸yneedsofthebeneficiaryperSOnS“

1AgreedstatementconCerningArticle 口:ForpurposesofthisTreaty・itisunderstoodthatthisde輔Onincludes suchworksinaudioform.suchasaudiobooks・

4

“authorizedentity,,meansanentitythatisauthorizedorrecognizedbythegovernmentto provideeducation,instructionaltrainlng.adaptivereadingorinformationaccesstobeneficiary personsonanon−PrOfitbasis・ltalsoinciudesagovernmentinstitutionornon−PrOfit

organizationthatprovidesthesameservicestobeneficiarypersonsasoneofitsprimary2 activitiesorinstitutionaIobIigations.

ltestabIishesandfoiiowsitsownpractices i) toestablishthatthepersonsitservesarebeneficiarypersons; ii) tolimittobeneficiarypersonsand/orauthorizedentitiesitsdistributionand

makingavaiIableofaccessibleformatcopieS; iii)todiscouragethereproduction,distributionandmakingavaiIabieofunauthorized

COPIeS:and

iv)toma而ainduecarein,andrecords0年tshandIingofcopiesofworks,While

respectingtheprIVaCyOfbeneficiarypersonsinaccordancewithA面CleH・

A巾cle3

(ARTICLEB) BeneficiaryPersons

AbeneficiaryperSOnisaperSOnWho (a)isbIind;

(b)has∈中SuaIimpairmentoraperceptuaIorreadingdisabiiitywhichcannotbeimproved tog−VeV−SualfunctionsubstantiaiIyequlValenttothatofapersonwhohasnosuch

impaIrmentOrdisab冊yandsoisunabIetoreadprintedworkstosubstantiaIlythesame

degreeasapersonwithoutanimpalrmentOrdisab冊y;Or3

(C)isotherwiseunabie,throughphysicaldisability,tOhoIdormanipulateab00korto

focusormovetheeyestotheextentthatwouIdbenormaIlyacceptableforreading,

regardiessofanyotherdisab冊es・

Ahicie4 (ARTICLEC)

NationalLawLimitationsandExceptionsonAccessibieFormatCopies l.(A〉 AContractingPahyshaIIprovideinitsnationaicopyrightlawforanexceptionor limitationtotherightofreproduction,therightofdistribution,andtherightofmakingavaiIabieto

thepubIicasprovidedbytheWIPOCopyrightTreaty,tOfac冊atetheavaiIab冊yofworksinto accessibieformatcop−eSforbeneficiaryperSOnSaSdefinedherein・TheIimitationorexception

providedi…ationaiIawshouldpermitchangesneededtomaketheworkintoaccessibleinthe aiternativeformat.

(B)ContractingPa面esmayaIsoprovideanexceptionfortherightofpublic

pe血rmancetofac冊ateaccesstotheworkforbeneficiarypersonsasdefinedherein・

2AgreedstatementconcemingArticIel…】‥ForpurposesofthisTreaty,itisunderStOOdthatentitiesre∞gnizedby

thegovemmentmay一nCludeentitiesreceivlngmanciaisupportfromthegovemmenttoprOVideeducationl instructiona−trainIng.adaptivereadingorinformationa∞eSStObenedciarypersonsonanOn−PrOmbasis・

3AgreedstatementconcerningArticlel…]‥Nothinginthislanguageimpliesthat“cannotbeimprOVed’十equiresthe

useofaIIpossibiemedicaldiagnosticprOCeduresandtreatments・

2.AContractingPahymayfu剛AhicIeC(1〉forallrightsprovidedthereinbyprovidingan exceptionorlimitationinitsnationalcopyrightiawsuchthat‥

(A)Authorizedentitiessha‖bepermittedwithouttheauthorizationofthecopyrightrights

hoidertomakeanaccesSib−eformatcopyofawork10btainfromanotherauthorizedentity

aworkinaccessibIeformat,andsupp−ythosecopieStOabenedciaryPerSOnbyany means,inciudingbynon−COmmercia一一endingorbyeiectrOniccommunicationbywireor

wireiessmeanS,andundertakeanyintermediatestepstoaChievethose0時Ctives・When alIofthefoi10WlngCOnditionsaremet:

1.theauthorizedentitywishingtoundertakesaidactivityhasIawfuIaccessto

thatworkoracopyOfthatwork; 2.theworkisconvertedtoanaccesSibleformatcopy・Whichmay一nCtudeany meansneededtonav,gateinformationintheaccessibieformat・butdoesnot

introducechangesotherthanthoseneededtomaketheworkaccessibletothe beneficiaryperSOn;

3.cop−eSOftheworkintheaccessibleformataresuppliedexciusivelytobeused

bybeneficiarypersonS:and

4.theactivityisundertakenonanO叩rOfitbasis;and

(B)AbeneficiaYPerSOn・OrSOmeOneaCtingonhisorherbehalfincludingaprimary caretakerorcareg−Ver,maymakeanacceSSibleformatcopyofaworkforthepersonai

useofthebeneficiarypersonOrotherwisemayassistthebeneficiarypersont。makeand

useaccessibleformatcopleSWherethebenedciarypersonhaslawfulaccesstothatwork oracopyofthatwork・

3.AContractingPahymayfu剛ArticIeC(1)bypr。Vidingotheriimitationsorexceptionsinits nationaicopyrightlawpursuanttOArticlelOandll・4

4,AContractingPahymayConfinelimitationsorexceptionsunderthisA巾Cletoworks which,inthepahicu−araccessib−eformat・CannOtbeobtainedcommerCia‖yunderreasonabIe

temsforbeneficiarypersonSinthatmarket・AnyCo而actingPahyava臨gitsetfofthis possibilitysha−Isodec−areinanotificationdepositedwiththeDirectorGeneraIofWIPOatthe timeofratificationof,aCCePtanCeOraCCeSSiontothisTreatyoratanytimethereaHer・5

5.ltshaIibeamatterfornationa。awtodete面newhetherexceptionso川mitationSref帥ed tointhisA巾CteareSubjecttoremuneration・

A巾Cle5

(ARTICLED) cross−BorderExchangeofAccessibleFormatCopies

l.AC°ntraCtingPahysha一一PrOVidethatifanaccessib−eformatcopyofaworkismade underanexcePtionor−imitationorpursuanttoOPerationofiaw・thataccessibIeformatcopymay

4AgreedStatementtoParagraPh(3):itis…derstoodtha…Sparagraphneitherreducesnorextendsthescopeof

applicab桐yo冊itationsandexceptionsperm胸undertheBerneConvention・aSregardsthe剛Oftransiation・ withrespecttOVisuallylmPaired/Printdisabiedpersons・

5AgreedStatementonARicleC(4)‥ltisunderstoodthatacommercia−availab硝tyrequirementdoesnotpr軸ge whetherornotanexcePtion〇両mitati。nunderthisAhicleisconsistentwiththethree−StePteSt

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bedistributedormadeavaiIab−etoabeneficiarypersonoranauthorizedentityinanother

ContractingPahybyanauthorizedentity・67

2.AContractingPahymayfu剛A巾cleD(1)byprovidinganexceptionorlimitationinits nationaicopyrightlawsuchthat:

(A)AuthorizedentitiesshaIlbepermittedwithouttheauthorizationoftherighthQlderto distributeormakeavaiiabiefortheexc−usiveuseofbeneficiarypersonsaccessibIeformat

cop−eStOanentityororganizationinanotherContractingPahythatisanauthorizedentity・

(B)Authorizedentitiessha一一bepermitted・PurSuanttOAdicleA−tOdistributeormake avaiIableaccessibleformatcop−eStOabeneficiaryperSOninanotherContractingParty withouttheauthorizationoftherightholder・

providedthatprlOrtOthemakirTgaVailab−eordistributiontheor,gInatingauthorizedentitydidnot

knoworhavereasonablegroundstoknowthattheaccessibleformatcopywouidbeusedfor otherthanbeneficiarypersons“8

3.AContractingPadymayfulf川AhicieD(1)byprovidingotheriimitationsorexceptionsinits

nationalcopyrightlawpursuanttoA巾cieD(4)andA面cleslOandll・

4.(1)WhenanAuthorizedEntityinaContractingPartyreceivesaccessibleformatcopies

pursuanttoA巾ClelD(1)iandthatContractingPahydoesnOthaveobiigationsunderAhicIe90f theBerneConventi0両twilIensureconsistentwithitsowntegaisystemandpracticesthatthe accessibIeformatcopleSareon−yreproducedldistributedormadeavailableforthebenefitof bene抽arypersonsinthat/itsjurisdiction・

(2)ThedistributionandmakingavailabieofaccessibieformatcopiesbyanAuthorizedEntity pursuanttoA巾CleID(1〉isha−lbe−imitedtothatjurisdictionunlessthecontractingpahyisa

MemberoftheWiPOCopyrightTreatyorotherwiseIimitsexceptionsandIimitations impiementingthisTreatyt。therightofdistributionandtherightofmakingavailabletoceHain

specia−caseswhichdonotco輔ctwiththenormaiexpIoitationoftheworkanddonot unreasonabIyprejudicethe−egitimateinterestsoftherighthoIder・9

(3〉NothinginthisA巾Cleaffectsthedeterminationofwhatconstitutesanactofdistributionoran

actofmakingavaiIable・

5.Nothinginthisagreementshal−beusedtoaddresstheissueofexhaustionofrights・

Ahicle6 (ARTiCLEE) eAgreedstatepentconCerningArticIe5(1)‥一tisfurtherunderstoodthatnothing唖sTreatyreducesorextendsthe

濃霧蕊悪書謂置宣nde。St。。dthatn。thin。inthisTreatycreatesanyobiigationsfora contractingPakytora噂orac∞detotheWCTorto∞mPlywithany。fitSPrOVisionsandnothinginthisTreaty

艦監悪幣諜鴇n嵩誤認嵩雷蕊嵩mak。aVailabl。a。∞SSiblefbmat00Pies directlytobenedciarypersonsinanotherContractingPady・itmaybeapprOPriateforanAuthorizedEn;tkytoapply furthermeasurestoCOnfirmthatthepersonitisserv−ngisabeneGciarypersonandtofdIlowitsownpracticesas

9AgreedstatementtoAhicleD(4・2〉:旧sunderstoodthatnothinginthisTreatyrequiresorimpIiesaContracting padytoadoptorapp−ythethreesteptestbeyonditsobligationsunderthisinst…mentOrunderotherinternationaI Treaties.

tmp。rtationofAccessibleFormatCopies

Totheextentthatnationa一一awofaContractingPahywouldpermitabeneficiaryperSon− someoneactingonhisorherbeha−f一〇ranauthorizedentity・tOmakeanaccesSibleformatcopy

ofawork,thenationa。awofthatContractingPahyshailaisopermitthemtoimpohan accessibIeformatcopyforthebenefitofbeneficiarypersons・Withouttheauthorizati。nOfthe rightholder・10

A面cle7

(ARTiCLEF)

ObligationsConcemIngTechnologlCalMeasures AContractingPahysha−ttakeappropriatemeasures・aSneCeSSary・tOenSurethatwhenit

providesadequate−ega−protectionande軸velega一remediesagainstthecirCumVentionof effectivetechn0log−CalmeasureS・thisIegalprotectiondoesnotpreVentBenedciaryPerSOnS fromeniOy−ngthelimitationsandexceptionsestab‖shedinthisTreaty・11

A砧cie8

(ARTICLEH) RespectforPrivacy lntheimplementationoftheseexcePtionsanc川mitations・ContractingPartiesshaIIendeavorto

protecttheprlVaCyOfbenedciarypersonSOnanequaibasiswithotherS・

Ahicte9 (ARTICLEJ) CooperationtoFac冊ateCross−BorderExchange l.ContractingPa巾essha−Iendeavortofosterthecross−borderexchangeofaccessibieformat

cop−eSbyencourag一ngthevoluntarysharingo冊ormationtoassistauthorizedentitiesin

能書欝an。ther・The一nternationa−Bureausha‖estab‖shaninformationaccesspo冊0「 2.Contractingpahiesundehaketoassisttheirauthorizedentitiesengagedinactivitiesunder

AhicIeDtomakeinformationavai−ab−eregardingtheirpracticespurSuanttOAkicle(A)・both

throughthesharingo冊Ormationamongauthorizedentities・aSWe‖asthroughmaking avaiiableinformationontheirpo−iciesandpractices・inctudingrelatedtocrOSS−borderexchange

ofsuchformats,tOinterestedpartiesandmembersofthepubiicasappropriate“

3.Thetnternationa−Bureauisinvitedtoshare而Ormation,Whereavailable・aboutthe functioningoftheTreaty・

4.ContractingPakiesrecogn−ZetheimportanceOfinternationalcooperationanditspromotion,

insupportOfnationaleffc而Sforrea−izationofthepurposeand。匝CtivesofthisTreaty“

10AgreedstatementtOA巾CIeE:

itisunderstoodthattheContractingPartieshavethesamedex剛tiessetoutin

ArticieCwhenimplementingtheirobligationsunderArticleE“

11AgreedstatementCOPCer申gArticlet…岬SunderstoodthatAuthorizedEntities・invariouscircumstances・

chooset°aPPlytechno一〇gicalmeasures両hecreation・distributionandmakingavaiIabieofaccessibiefomat

薄黒謹措置豊前.商議措謹覇置器量datoyregstrationbr authorizedentitiesnordoesitconstituteaprecOnditionfdrauth。rizedentitiestoengageinactivitiesre00gnizedunder

thisTreaty:butitprovidesforapossib刷yforsharinginformationtofac”itatethecross−borderexchangeofa∞eSSible formatcopIeS.

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A巾Cle(10) GeneraiPrinc−Plesonimplementation

l.ContractingPahiesundertaketoadoptthemeasureSneCeSSarytOenSuretheapp‖cationOf

2.Nothingsha−lpreventpa面esfromdetermin一ngtheappropriatemethodofimpiementingthe provisionsofthistreatyWithintheirown−egalsystemandpractice・13

3.Contractingpa面esmayfu剛heirrightsandob‖gationsunde「thisTreatythrOugh・ exceptionsoriimitationsspecifica一一yforthebenefitofbeneficiaryperSOnS・Otherexceptionsor

‖mitations,OraCOmbinationthereofwith冊eirnationa。egaIsystemandpractice・Thesemay incIudejudicia一,adm面strativeorregulatorydeterminationsforthebenefitofbeneficiaryperSOnS

astofairpractices,dea−ingsoruseStOmeettheirneedsconsistentwiththeirrightsand

ob−igationsundertheBerneConvention・Other−nternationalTreaties・andAhicleT・

A巾Cle(11) GeneraIOb−igationsonExceptionsandLimitations

lnadoptingmeaSureSneCeSSarytOenSuretheapplicationofthisTreaty・aContractingPahy

mayexercisetherightsandsha‖comp−ywiththeob‖gationsthatthatContractingPartyhas

undertheBerneC°nVentionfortheProtectionofLiteraryandAhisticWorks・theAgreementon

Trade−RelatedAspectsofInte一一ectua−Propehyand/ortheW−POCopyrightTreaty・一nCiuding theirinterpretativeagreementSSOthat:

1.inaccordancewithAhicle9・20ftheBerneConventionfortheProtectionofLiteraryand

AhisticWorks,aContractingPahymaypermitthereproductionofworksincehainspecial casesprovidedthatsuchreproductiondoesnotconfIictw剛henormaIexploitationofthework anddoesnotunreaSOnab−yprejudicetheIegitimate血erestsoftheauthor;

2.inaccordancewithAhicIe130ftheAgreementonTrade−RelatedAspectsoflnteiiectuaI propehy,ContractingPahysha‖condne−imitationorexcePtionstoexciusiverightstocehain specia−caseswhichdonotconf−ictwiththenorma−exp一〇itationoftheworkanddonot unreasonabiyprejudicethe−egitimateinterestsoftherighthclder;

3.inaccordancewithArtic−elO・10ftheW−POCopyrightTreaty・aContractingPahymay providefor−imitationsoforexceptionstotherightsgrantedtoauthorsundertheWCTincehain specia−cases,thatdonotcon佃ctwithanormalexp10itationoftheworkanddonot unreasonabIyprejudicethelegitimateinterestsoftheauthor;

4.inaccordancewithArticlelO・20ftheW−POCopyrightTreaty・aContractingPahysha‖ confine,WhenapplyingtheBerneConvention・anylimitationsoforexceptionstorightsto

cehainspecialcasesthatdonotconf‖ctwiththenorma−expIoitationoftheworkanddonot unreasonablyprejudicethe−egitimateinterestsoftheauthor・

A巾cle(12)

OtherExceptionsandLimitations

13AgreedStatementtoArticlelO(2)‥itisunderst00dthatwhenaworkqualiGesasaworkunderAhicle20fthis Treaty,inc−udingsuchworksinaudiotorm・theexceptionsand−imitationsprovidedforbythisTreatyapplymutatis

mutandistorelatedrightsasneceSSarytOmakethea∞eSSibleformatcopy・tOdist剛eitandtomakeitavaiIabIeto beneGciarypersonS・

1.ContractingPa巾esrecognIZethataContractingPahymay−mPlement両snationaIiaw othercopyrightexceptionsand−imitationsforthebenefitofbenedciaryperSOnSthanare

providedbythisTreatyhavingregardtothatContractingPahy,seconOmicsituation,andits socialandculturalneeds,inconformityw軸thatContractingPahylsinternationalrightsand ob−igations,andinthecaseofaIeast−deve一〇Pedcountrytakingintoaccountitsspecialneeds anditspahicularinternationa−rightsandobligationsandfIexib柵esthereof・

2.Thisinstrumentn−reatyiswithoutprejudicet00therexceptionsandlimitationsforPerSOnS

withdisab冊esprovidedbynationaliaw・

A面cie13[ADOPTEDI

Assembly (1)(a)TheContractingPa巾essha冊aveanAssembly・ (b)EachContractingPahysha一一berepresentedintheAssemblybyonedelegatewho maybeassistedbya−ternatedeiegates・advisorSandexperts・ (C)TheexpensesOfeachdelegationsha一一bebornebytheContractingPahythathas appointedthede−egation・TheAssemblymayaskWIPOtograntfinanciaiassistanceto fac柵atethepa面cipationOfdelegationsofContractingPahiesthatareregardedas deveIop一ngCOuntriesinconformityw軸theestablishedpracticeoftheGeneraiAssembly oftheUnitedNationsorthatarecountriesintransitiontoamarketeconomy・

(2)(a)TheAssemb−yshaI−dea−withmattersconcerningthemaintenanceanddeveiopment ofthisTreatyandtheappiicationandoperationofthisTreaty・ (b〉 TheAssemb−yshat−performthefunctionailocatedtoitunderAhicIel…iinrespect oftheadmissionofcertainintergovernmenta一〇rganizationstobecomepahytothisTreaty・

(C)TheAssemb−ysha−idecidetheconvocationofanydiplomaticconferenceforthe revisionofthisTreatyandgivethenecessary−nStruCtionstotheDirectorGeneraIofWiPO forthepreparationofsuchdip10maticconference・

(3)(a)EachContractingPahythatisaStatesha‖haveonevoteandshaIIvoteonlyinits

(b)AnyContractingPahythatisanintergovernmentalorganizationmaypahicipatein thevote,inplaceofitsMemberStates・Withanumberofvotesequaltothenumberofits

MemberStateswhicharepahytothisTreaty・Nosuchintergovernmenta10rganization sha−iparticipateinthevoteifanyoneofitsMemberStatesexerCisesitsrighttovoteand

(4)TheAssemb−yshaI一meetuponconVOCationbytheDirectorGeneraland・両heabsenceof exceptiona−circumstances,duringthesameperiodandatthesameplaceastheGenerai

AssemblyofWIPO“ (5〉 TheAssemb−ysha−Iendeavortotakeitsdecisionsbyconsensusandshaliestablishits ow旧ulesofprocedure)一nCiudingtheconvocationofextraordinarysessions・the

requIrementSOfaquoruma吋Su函CttotheprovisionsofthisTreaty・therequired majorityforvariouskinds°fdecisions・

A由Cle14lADOPTEDI lnternationalBureau

TheinternationaiBureauofW−POsha一一Performtheadministrativetasksconcernlngthe Treaty.

Ahicle15lADOPTEDi 副gibilityforBecomingPahytotheTreaty

(1)AnyMemberStateofWIPOmaybecomepahytothisTreaty・ (2)TheAssemb−ymaydecidetoadmitanyintergovernmentalorganizationtobecPmePahy tothisTreatywhichdec−aresthatitiscompetentinrespectOf・andhasitsownleg−Siation

b油ngona旧tsMemberStateson・matterSCOVeredbythisTreatyandthatithasbeenduIy authorized言naccordancewithitsinterna−Procedures・tObecomepahytothisTreaty・

(3)TheEuropeanUnion・havingmadethedeclarationreferredtointhepreceding

paragraphintheDip一〇maticConferencethathasadoptedthisTreaty,maybecomepahyto thisTreaty.

A面cle16lADOPTEDl

RightsandObligationsundertheTreaty subjecttoanySPeCificprovisionstothecontraryinthisTreaty,eaChContractingPahysha‖ enjOya−ltherightsandassumea一一〇ftheobligationsunderthisTreaty・

A巾CIe17IADOPTEDI SignatureOftheTreaty ThisTreatysha‖beopenforsIgnatureattheDip一〇maticConferenceinMarrakesh・and

thereaHerattheheadquartersOfW−PObyanye−igib−epahyf。rOneyearaHeritsadoption・

Ahicie18lADOPTEDl EntryintoForceoftheTreaty ThisTreatysha‖enterintoforcethreemonthsaHer20e‖gibIepahiesreferredtoinAhicle口 havedepositedtheirinstrumentSOfratificationoracceSSion・

A巾cle19lADOPTEDI

EffectiveDateofBecomingPahytotheTreaty

(i)書誌盤誓書rredto…C−e口,frOmthedateonwhichthisT’eaty

(ii)謹書譜誌磐盤豊悪霊蕊盤謹書 accessionwiththeDirectorGeneraiofWIPO;

A巾Cie20lADOPTEDI

DenunciationoftheTreaty

ThisTreatymaybedenouncedbyanyContractingPahybynotificationaddressedtothe DirectorGeneraIofWIP0.AnydenunCiationshaIitakeeffectoneyearfromthedateonwhich theDirectorGeneralofWIPOreceivedthenotification・

Adicie21lADOPTEDI LanguagesoftheTreaty (1)ThisTreatyissignedinasingieorqnaiinEnglishlArabic・Chinese,French・Russian andSpanishlanguages,theversionstna旧heseianguagesbeingequaiIyauthentic・ (2)Anofficialtextinanylanguageotherthanthosereferredtoinparagraph(1)shailbe

establishedbytheDirectorGenera一〇fWIPOontherequestofan血erestedpahy・aHer consuitationwithaIItheinterestedpahies・Forthepurposesofthisparagraph,‘‘interested

pahy”meansanyMemberStateofWIPOwhoseofficiallanguage・OrOneOfwhoseo的al languages言Sinv0lvedandtheEuropeanUnion−andanyotherintergovernmental organizationthatmaybecomepahytothisTreaty・ifoneofitso怖ciaIlanguagesisinv01ved・

AhicIe22lADOPTEDl Depositary TheDirectorGeneralofWIPOisthedepositaryofthisTreaty・

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