A. Konsep Lansia ........................................................................ 7. 1. Pengertian
Lansia ............................................................. 7. 2. Perubahan pada Lansia .
DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL SURAT PERNYATAAN .................................................................................... i ABSTRAK............................................................................................................ ii PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN...................................................................... iii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI................................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... x DAFTAR SKEMA .............................................................................................. xi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1 A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................ 1 B. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................ 5 C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... 5 D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. 6
BAB II
TINJAUAN TEORI ..................................................................... 7 A. Konsep Lansia ........................................................................ 7 1. Pengertian Lansia ............................................................. 7 2. Perubahan pada Lansia ..................................................... 8 3. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penuaan ................... 10 B. Aktifitas Sehari-Hari (ADL) .................................................. 11 C. Konsep Perilaku ..................................................................... 17 vii
D. Kerangka Teori ....................................................................... 26
BAB III
KERANGKA KONSEP, HIPOTESIS DAN DEFINISI OPERASIONAL .......................................................................... 28 A. Kerangka Konsep ................................................................... 28 B. Hipotesis Penelitian................................................................ 29 C. Definisi Operasional .............................................................. 30
BAB IV
METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................ 33 A. Desain Penelitian ................................................................... 33 B. Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................. 33 C. Tempat Penelitian .................................................................. 35 D. Waktu Penelitian ................................................................... 35 E. Etika Penelitian ..................................................................... 36 F. Alat Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 37 G. Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas .......................................... 37 H. Prosedur Pengumpulan Data ................................................ 40 I. Pengolahan dan Analisa Data .............................................. 41
BAB V
HASIL PENELITIAN ............................................................. 45 A. Analisis Univariat ............................................................... 45 B. Analisis Bivariat ................................................................. 50
BAB VI
PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 52 A. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................. 52
viii
B. Keterbatasan Penulis .......................................................... 59 C. Implikasi Untuk Keperawatan ........................................... 59
BAB VII
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................... 60 A. Simpulan ............................................................................. 60 B. Saran ................................................................................... 61
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 62 LAMPIRAN
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Variabel Pengetahuan ............... 38 Tabel 4.2 Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Variabel Sikap ........................... 39 Tabel 4.3 Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Variabel Perilaku ....................... 39 Tabel 5.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Umur ................................ 45 Tabel 5.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin .................. 46 Tabel 5.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Agama .............................. 46 Tabel 5.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Pendidikan ....................... 47 Tabel 5.5 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Perkawinan ...................... 47 Tabel 5.6 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Pekerjaan ......................... 48 Tabel 5.7 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Pengetahuan ..................... 48 Tabel 5.8 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Sikap ................................ 49 Tabel 5.9 Distribusi Frekuensi Lansia Berdasarkan Perilaku ............................ 49 Tabel 5.10 Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Lansia ............................ 50 Tabel 5.11 Hubungan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Lansia ....................................... 51
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema
Halaman
Skema 2.1 Kerangka Teori ................................................................................. 27 Skema 3.1 Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................. 28
