been barely used for e learning. E learning products have preferred the usage of slides, or products based on slides, for a variety of reasons. Slides allow a more ...
&GXGNQRKPIUETGGPECUVUCPFXKFGQUETGGPECUVUHQTGNGCTPKPI
:
&GXGNQRKPIUETGGPECUVUCPF XKFGQUETGGPECUVUHQTGNGCTPKPI
&DUORV7XUUR/XLV0RUFLOORDQG-DLPH%XVTXHWV 8QLYHUVLGDG3ROLWpFQLFDGH9DOHQFLD 6SDLQ
+PVTQFWEVKQP UETGGPECUVUXKFGQUETGGPECUVU
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´QDUUDWHGSUHVHQWDWLRQVµLQ ZKLFKDSUHVHQWHUFDQUHFRUGKLVYRLFHZLWKWKHSDFHRIVOLGHV7KLVUHFRUGLQJFDQEHSOD\HG ODWHU $FRQFHUQLQERWKVROXWLRQVLVWKDWZHGRQ·WVHHWKHLPDJHRIDWHDFKHU$IWHUDOOZKHQZHJR WRDVWDQGDUGSUHVHQWDWLRQZHVHHWKHWHDFKHU RUWKHSUHVHQWHUDQGZHWKLQNLW·VLPSRUWDQW IRUXVWRVHHKLPDQGKLVJHVWXUHVQRWMXVWJHWWLQJWKHVOLGHVDQGKLVYRLFH $ OD\RXW LQFOXGLQJ ERWK D VOLGH FKDQQHO DQG D YLGHR FKDQQHO VKRZLQJ WKH WHDFKHU ZKHQ GHOLYHUHG RQ D ZHE SDJH LV FDOOHG D ZHEFDVW 6R ZHEFDVWLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQV XVH D VOLGH DQG SUHVHQWHU OD\RXW WR DFFRPPRGDWH RQ D ZHESDJH RI UHVROXWLRQ QR OHVV WKDQ [ ERWK FKDQQHOVRILQIRUPDWLRQDQGDPHGLXPEDQGZLGWK:HZLOOUHYLHZVRPHRIWKHPODWHU )LQDOO\ ZH FRXOG WKLQN RQ D FRQYHUJHQFH RI WKH VFUHHQFDVWPRGHO ZLWK WKH ZHEFDVW PRGHO WKHQZHFDQJHWWKHSUHVHQWHURUWHDFKHU\DVFUHHQFDSWXUHRIKLVFRPSXWHULQWRDZHESDJH WKDWFDQEHGHOLYHUHGRYHUDOLPLWHGEDQGZLGWK ,QWHUQHWFRQQHFWLRQ7KLVVHWXSLVZKDWZH FDOODYLGHRVFUHHQFDVW ,Q WKLV FKDSWHU ZH ZLOO UHYLHZ ILUVW WKH PDLQ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG H[DPSOHV RI ZHEFDVWLQJ SURGXFWV DQG WKHQ ZH ZLOO SUHVHQW WKH 3ROLPHGLD DSSOLFDWLRQ IURP WKH 3RO\WHFKQLF 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 9DOHQFLD DV DQ H[DPSOH IRU D YLGHR VFUHHQFDVW DSSOLFDWLRQ 7KHQ ZH ZLOO DGGUHVV KRZ WKLV FRQWHQW FDQ EH GHOLYHUHG WR PRELOH GHYLFHV $IWHU WKDW ZH ZLOO SUHVHQW VRPH WHVWV UHJDUGLQJ WKH TXDOLW\ DQG WKH XVDJH RI YLGHR VFUHHQFDVW FRQWHQW DQG ZLOO ILQLVK WKLVFKDSWHUZLWKWKHFRQFOXVLRQVRQWKHZRUNSUHVHQWHG
'NGCTPKPI
%QPVGPVFGUKIPHQTYGDECUVKPICPFXKFGQUETGGPECUVKPI
:KHQSURGXFLQJZHEFDVWFRQWHQWZHXVXDOO\KDYHDVFUHHQOD\RXWVLPLODUWRWKHRQHWKDWZH SUHVHQWRQILJXUH:HKDYHRQWKHOHIW RUPD\EHULJKW VLGHRIWKHZHEFDVWDSSOLFDWLRQD ZLQGRZ RI [ LQ ZKLFK ZH KDYH D YLGHR RI WKH OHFWXUHU DQG LQ [ RU [ SL[HOVZHKDYHD´VOLGH´ZLQGRZLQZKLFKVWXGHQWVFDQIROORZWKHVOLGHVRIWKHSUHVHQWDWLRQ 8VLQJWKHVDPHOD\RXWDQDOWHUQDWLYHDSSURDFKLVWRXVHWKHVOLGHZLQGRZWRSUHVHQWVFUHHQ FDSWXUHVRIDVRIWZDUHDSSOLFDWLRQW\SLFDOO\WKHWHDFKHU·V3&VFUHHQ
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·V ZHE EURZVHU 7KH RXWSXW LV +70/ DQG :LQGRZV PHGLD YLGHR ZLWK DQ RSWLRQDO ;0/ GHVFULSWLRQRIWKH+70/ILOHVWRHQDEOHD6&250FRPSDWLEOHOHDUQLQJPDQDJHPHQWV\VWHP 'RGGV 6FKDZQ )LJXUHVKRZVDQH[DPSOHRID3URGXFHUSUHVHQWDWLRQ
&GXGNQRKPIUETGGPECUVUCPFXKFGQUETGGPECUVUHQTGNGCTPKPI
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
)LJ3ROLPHGLDLQWHUIDFH
'NGCTPKPI
7KXVRQWKHILQDOSURGXFWZHKDYHWZRZLQGRZVRQWKH3&VFUHHQ$WWKHULJKWVLGHWKHUHLV WKHWHDFKHU·VLPDJHFDSWXUHGZLWKDUHVROXWLRQRI[SL[HOVDQGIUDPHVSHUVHFRQG DQG DW WKH OHIW VLGH LV WKH 3&·V LPDJH FDSWXUHG DW D [ SL[HOV UHVROXWLRQ DQG WR IUDPHVSHUVHFRQG%RWKVWUHDPVDUHV\QFKURQL]HG 6RWKHULJKWVLGHLVVSHFLDOO\GHVLJQHGIRUVORZO\PRYLQJFRQWHQWOLNHVOLGHVDQGFRPSXWHU GHPRVEXWDOVRFDQGLVSOD\OLYHYLGHRDWDVORZIUDPHUDWH7KHXVHRIWKLVVORZIUDPHUDWH DOORZVXVWRXVHDORVVOHVVYLGHRFRGHFWRDFKLHYHVKDUSLPDJHVRIWKHFRPSXWHUVFUHHQRULQ WKH FDVH RI XVLQJ D ORVV\ FRGHF WR DFKLHYH PRUH FRPSUHVVLRQ UDWLR XVH D VHW RI YLGHR FRPSUHVVLRQ SDUDPHWHUV WKDW DOORZ XV WR PDLQWDLQ VXFK YLGHR TXDOLW\ 2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG WHDFKHU·V YLGHR LV FRPSUHVVHG XVLQJ D VWDQGDUG ORVV\ FRGHF ZKLFK SURYLGHV XV VPRRWK PRYHPHQWDQGKLJKFRPSUHVVLRQUDWLR )URP WHDFKHU·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·W XVH DQ\ SURSULHWDU\ FDSDELOLW\ RI WKH )ODVK 6HUYHU VR ZH FDQ XVH DQ 2SHQ 6RXUFH )ODVK 6HUYHU OLNH 5HG UHIHUHQFH 7KHRYHUDOOEDQGZLGWKRID3ROLPHGLDUHFRUGLQJLVRI.ESV
)LJ/LYHUHFRUGLQJRQD3ROLPHGLDODE $W 3RO\WKHFQLF 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 9DOHQFLD ZH XVH 3ROLPHGLD MRLQWO\ ZLWK RXU 6DNDL HOHDUQLQJ SODWIRUPZKLOH3ROLPHGLDFDQEHXVHGZLWKDQ\RWKHUHOHDUQLQJSODWIRUPOLNH0RRGOH$W WRGD\·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
&GXGNQRKPIUETGGPECUVUCPFXKFGQUETGGPECUVUHQTGNGCTPKPI
6WXGHQWV ZRUN LV GLUHFWHG MRLQWO\ E\ WKH VWUXFWXUH RI WKH V\OODEXV DQG QDYLJDWLRQ RSSRUWXQLWLHV VR WKH\ QHHG WR EH HDVLO\ PDQDJHDEOH DQG ORJLFDOO\ VWUXFWXUHG 7KH HDV\ SURFHVVLQJRIWKHV\OODEXVLVHQVXUHGE\MRLQWO\XVLQJ3ROLPHGLDZLWKDYDULHGVHWRIPHGLD DQLPDWLRQYLGHRDQGVVLPXODWLRQH[HUFLVHV WKURXJKDQ\H[WHUQDOHOHDUQLQJSODWIRUP ,QWKHFDVHWKDWDFRXUVHZLOORQO\XVH3ROLPHGLDUHVRXUFHVZHUHFRPPHQGWRVWUXFWXUHWKH FRXUVHLQPRGXOHVDQGWKHLQOHVVRQVDVVHHQRQILJXUH(DFKOHVVRQZLOODGGUHVVMXVWRQH FRQFHSW
)LJ6WUXFWXULQJD3ROLPHGLDFRXUVH %HIRUH HDFK V\OODEXV PRGXOH WKH VWXGHQWV OHYHO RI NQRZOHGJH VKRXOG EH WHVWHG E\ WKH H OHDUQLQJSODWIRUPWRGHFLGHZKHWKHUSURFHVVLQJWKHSDUWLFXODUV\OODEXVLVQHFHVVDU\RUQRW (QG RI PRGXOH WHVWLQJ LV WR VKRZ WKH VXFFHVV RI NQRZOHGJH DFTXLVLWLRQ :H PDGH WHVWLQJ RQOLQHWKURXJKRXU6DNDLSODWIRUP
&GXGNQRKPIXKFGQUETGGPECUVEQPVGPVHQTOQDKNGFGXKEGU
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
'NGCTPKPI
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
&GXGNQRKPIUETGGPECUVUCPFXKFGQUETGGPECUVUHQTGNGCTPKPI
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·WUHXVHRXURULJLQDO FRQWHQWGLUHFWO\
'NGCTPKPI
0LQLP XP FKDUDFWHU VL]H
[
[
[
)LJ 0LQLPXPFKDUDFWHUVL]H 6RZHVHHWKDWPRELOHSKRQHVFDQEHWRRVPDOOIRUWKLVNLQGRIDSSOLFDWLRQEXW6PDUWSKRQHV ORRNV SURPLVLQJ 1RZ WR NQRZ DERXW WKH VXFFHVV RI WKLV NLQG RI SHUYDVLYH HOHDUQLQJ ZH KDYH VKRZQ D PLQXWH YLGHR VDPSOH IURP D FRXUVH WR D JURXS RI VWXGHQWV XVLQJ D 4WHN 6PDUWSKRQH ILJXUH DQG DIWHUZDUGV WKHQ ZH KDYH HYDOXDWHG WKHLU NQRZOHGJH RQ WKH VXEMHFWZLWKILYHTXHVWLRQVDERXWWKHVXEMHFW
)LJ5HFHLYLQJWKHZHEFDVWRQD6PDUWSKRQH 7KHVFUHHQRIRXU6PDUWSKRQHLVMXVWLQFKHVZLWK49*$VFUHHQVL]HDQGZHWKLQNWKDWLW LV D JRRG WULDO SODWIRUP IRU RXU DSSOLFDWLRQ EHFDXVH RI LWV VPDOO VL]H $V VKRZQ RQ WDEOH XVHUVIROORZSURSHUO\WKHSURSRVHGFRXUVHDQGSHUYDVLYHYLGHRHOHDUQLQJFDQEHFRQVLGHUHG DVDYHU\XVHIXOWHFKQLTXH 6FRULQJ 3HUIHFW%DG 8VHU 8VHU 8VHU 8VHU 8VHU 8VHU $YHUDJH 7DEOH$YHUDJHVFRUH
&GXGNQRKPIUETGGPECUVUCPFXKFGQUETGGPECUVUHQTGNGCTPKPI
'HHGEVKXGPGUUQHXKFGQUETGGPECUVU
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
8VHUV
)LJ3ROLPHGLDXVDJH )RU WKH VHFRQG RQH ZH JDYH D 0LFURVRIW ([FHO FRXUVH EHWZHHQ 1RYHPEHU DQG 'HFHPEHU WR D JURXS RI VWXGHQWV ZLWK WKH VDPH WHDFKHU V\OODEXV DQG RYHUDOO GXUDWLRQ ZLWK 3ROLPHGLD\RXFDQUHSOD\WHDFKHU·VH[SODQDWLRQDV\RXZLVK 5HVXOWVIRUWKLVH[SHULHQFHDUH YHU\VLPLODULQERWKFDVHVHYHQKDYLQJDOLWWOHSUHIHUHQFHIRU3ROLPHGLDDVFDQEHVHHQRQ 7DEOH &ODVVLFDOOHDUQLQJ %OHQGHG OHDUQLQJ ZLWK3ROLPHGLD ,KDYHUHDFKHGNQRZOHGJHREMHFWLYH IRUWKLVFRXUVH &RXUVH OHQJKW LV DSSURSLDWH IRU &RXUVHFRQWHQW 7HDFKHU·V FRXUVH FDQ EH FRQVLGHUHG DVDJRRGWHDFKHU ,ZLVK,ZRXOGKDYHPRUHSUHVHQWLDO 1$ VHVVLRQV 0\ H[SHFWDWLRQV IRU WKLV FRXUVH KDYHEHHQVDWLVILHG 7DEOH(IHFWLYHQHVVRIYLGHRVFUHHQFDVWV
'NGCTPKPI
%QPENWUKQP
,Q WKLV FKDSWHU ZH KDYH SUHVHQWHG WKH WHFKQLTXHV RI VFUHHQFDVWLQJ ZHEFDVWLQJ DQG YLGHR VFUHHQFDVWLQJLQWKHILHOGRIHOHDUQLQJ)ROORZLQJWKDWZHKDYHKDGDQLQVLJKWRQWKHYLGHR VFUHHQFDVWLQJ WHFKQLTXH ERWK IRU QHWZRUNHG 3&V DQG IRU PRELOH KRQH DQG VPDUWSKRQHV )LQDOO\ZHKDYHHYDOXDWHGWKHYLGHRVFUHHQFDVWLQJWHFKQLTXHZLWKYHU\VXFFHVVIXOUHVXOWV
4GHGTGPEGU
8GHOO- :KDWLVVFUHHQFDVWLQJ2·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
