Development, validation, and results of a survey to
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Development, validation, and results of a survey to
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Wilson et al. BMC Anesthesiology 2014, 14:15 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2253/14/15
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Development, validation, and results of a survey to measure understanding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation choices among ICU patients and their surrogate decision makers Michael E Wilson1*, Abbasali Akhoundi2, Artur K Krupa3, Richard F Hinds4, John M Litell5, Ognjen Gajic1 and Kianoush Kashani2
Abstract Background: Shared-decision-making about resuscitation goals of care for intensive care unit (ICU) patients depends on a basic understanding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Our objective was to develop and validate a survey to assess comprehension of CPR among ICU patients and surrogate decision-makers. Methods: We developed a 12-item verbally-administered survey incorporating input from patients, clinicians, and expert focus groups. Results: We administered the survey to 32 ICU patients and 37 surrogates, as well as to 20 resident physicians to test discriminative validity. Median (interquartile range) total knowledge scores were 7 (5-10) for patients, 9 (7-12) for surrogates, and 14.5 (14-15) for physicians (p