Focus of The Paper. ⢠Green Jobs. ⢠Entry Level Posi ons. ⢠Genera onal Appeal. ⢠Renewable Energy and Energy Co
Emerging Green Jobs in Canada Insights for Employment Counsellors into the Changing Labour Market
Focus of The Paper • Green Jobs • Entry Level Posi=ons • Genera=onal Appeal • Renewable Energy and Energy Conserva=on
Figure 1: Influencing the Demand for Labour Climate Change and other Environmental Concerns
Consumer Habits and Demands
Government Policy and Regula>on
Labour Market
Job crea>on, job loss, job adapta>on
Public and Private Investment
Industrial-Based Approach
Emphasizes the economic outputs of a particular job.
Occupational-Based Approach
Emphasizes the activities and inputs of a particular job.
Worker-Centred Approach
Emphasizes the quality of a job first (i.e. Adequate wages and opportunity for career advancement) and environmental consciousness second.
Green Jobs defined by outcome of the job Energy-Centred Approach
Includes only jobs found within energy generation and conservation.
All-Encompassing Environmental Approach
Includes all jobs that improve or protect the environment in some way.
Sustainable Jobs defined by the values they reveal in the worker / client - See Sustainable Jobs by Neil Baldwin
Looking for Job Opportunities – The Green Sector Approach Figure 4: Green Sectors Identified as Having Potential for Employment 6 5
Legend: RE – Renewable Energy EEB – Energy Efficient Building CT – Clean Transportation EP – Environmental Protection WM – Waste Management EM – Environmental Management
Number of 4 Studies 3 Identifying each Sector 2 1 0 RE
EEB
CT
EP
Green Sectors
WM
EM
Part 2: Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Wind energy generates electricity through the use of wind turbines. Small scale wind turbines can generate power for a single house or farm, whereas wind farms can generate electricity for thousands of homes. Solar energy generates electricity from the sun’s rays through the use of photovoltaic (PV) cells, which can be mounted on the ground or on rooftops. Solar PV cells are generally used in residential and commercial buildings, but a number of solar farms are emerging as well. Bioenergy generates electricity through the burning of wood waste and other organic matters, known as biomass. Hydropower generates electricity through the energy of flowing water. This can take several forms. The use of a dam and reservoir to retain water from a river is the most common.
Area of Activity
Wind
Solar
Manufacturing and Distribution
H, M, L
Project Development
H
H, M, L
Operation and Maintenance
M
Biomass Production
N/A
Bioenergy
H, M, L
H
Construction and Installation
H, M, L
H, M
H
Hydro
Predominantly H and M
H
H, M, L
H, M
N/A
H, M, L
H, M, L
H, M, L
Predominantly M, some H and L
N/A
Skills Level Requirements: H=High, M=Medium, L=Low
Job Task Analyses Home Energy Auditor Home Energy Retrofitter Solar Panel Installer Bioenergy Plant Operator Wind Turbine Maintenance Technician Wind Turbine Manufacturing Technician Job Descriptions include: Responsibilities Essential Skills or Experience Qualifications
Training Inventory By Province By Community Duration, cost, focus Contact number
Inventory of Employers also see… http://cansia.ca/membership/member-directory www.canwea.ca
Map of Major Projects
Case Studies
Choices for Youth Train for Trades Program
Eco Canada BEAHR Training Programs
First Work Green Skills Network
Kortright Centre High Skills Major Program
Warm up Winnipeg BUILD program
http://www.eco.ca/beahr/program-options/
https://www.facebook.com/GreenSkillsNetwork
Actionable Items for Counsellors and Job Developers •
Review the job task analyses These will provide further insight into the nature of more common entrylevel green jobs
•
Use the inventories of training programs
•
Review the map to see if there are projects near you or your clients
•
Review the case studies when designing programs
•
Stay informed about Green policy and investment as it relates to your community
Enjoy these videos and pictures as well… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWbF7J8Oo6U https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEpUmbZUhFs
The End – Thank You! Contact Matt Wood
[email protected] (416) 323-9557 x 224