Accepted Manuscript An annotated catalogue of the subfamily Orthotylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Korean Peninsula Sunghoon Jung, Junggon Kim, Ram Keshari Duwal PII:
S2287-884X(17)30065-1
DOI:
10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.006
Reference:
JAPB 229
To appear in:
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
Received Date: 31 October 2016 Revised Date:
22 April 2017
Accepted Date: 30 May 2017
Please cite this article as: Jung S, Kim J, Duwal RK, An annotated catalogue of the subfamily Orthotylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Korean Peninsula, Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.006. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT An annotated catalogue of the subfamily Orthotylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Korean Peninsula Sunghoon Junga,c,*, Junggon Kima,c, Ram Keshari Duwalb
Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and life Sciences,
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a
Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea b
JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow, Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812, Japan.
These authors equally contributed to this work.
*
Corresponding author E–mail:
[email protected]
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c
Abstract
This paper provides an annotated catalog of the plant bugs, subfamily Orthotylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae)
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from the Korean Peninsula. In this study, a total of 41 species are enumerated, including 4 new records from the Korean Peninsula — Heterocordylus alutaceus Kulik, 1965, Malacocorisella endoi (Yasunaga 1999), Orthotylus interpositus (Schmidt 1938), and Strongylocoris leucocephalus (Linnaeus 1758). Distributionsal data and bibliographical references of each taxon are included. Biological notes (e.g., host and/or habitat) based on the local specimens of the Korean Peninsula are also presented.
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Keywords: Miridae, Orthotylinae, catalogue, the Korean Peninsula
Introduction
The family Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) is the most diverse group of true bugs, with currently more
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than 11000 described species belonging to 1200 genera worldwide (Schuh 1995). The Korean Miridae fauna was investigated and described in the late 1900s by heteropteran taxonomists Josifov (1976; 1977; 1983; 1987; 1992), Josifov and Kerzhner (1972; 1984) and Kerzhner (1988a; 1988b).
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A few studies have been accomplished to clarify fauna of the subfamily Orthotylinae recently from the Korean Peninsula (e.g., Kwon et al (2001), Jung et al (2010), Kim and Jung (2016a; 2016c)). Among the orthotylines, some phytophagous species are reported as insect pests of fruits and grasses (Wheeler 2000a), while some are known as zoophagous such as: Cyrtorhinus lividipennis prey on eggs, or, nymphs, or, adults of plant hopppers, aphids, etc (Yasunaga 1999; Wheeler 2000b). In this paper, the subfamily Orthotylinae from the Korean Peninsula are cataloged and updated. A total of 41 species are listed, including four newly recorded species from the Korean Peninsula and three species reported from South Korea for the first time. In addition, distributionsal data, bibliographical references, and some biological notes for each species are provided.
Materials and methods The most specimens observed in this study were collected by the authors. Additionally, North Korean
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT specimens including type materials collected by the late Dr. Josifov and the late Dr. Kerzhner were also observed for reference, which are now deposited at CNU (Jung et al 2015). Most taxa listed in this study were identified using morphological external key characters and male genitalia. The genital examinations were performed as detailed in Jung et al (2011). Examined specimens are deposited at Insect Collections in Chungnam National University (CNU). Distributions and host plants with an asterisk (*) indicate a new record of that region and/or a new host plant.
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For each species, synonyms with their bibliographical data and distributionss are provided. Biological data based on the Korean specimens (mostly direct observations by authors) and the relevant documents are also presented. Information on type specimens is detailed in the Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera (Kerzhner and Josifov 1999). Detailed references regarding faunal records of the Korean Peninsula (before 2000) are presented
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in Kwon et al (2001).
Subfamily Orthotylinae Van Duzee, 1916
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Taxonomic accounts
Remarks. The recent molecular phylogenetic study indicated the subfamily Orthotylinae is not a monophyletic group (See Jung and Lee (2012) for details).
Tribe Coridromiini Tatarnic and Cassis, 2012
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Genus Coridromius V. Signoret, 1862
1. Coridromius chinensis Liu and Zhao, 1999
Coridromius chinensis Liu and Zhao, 1999: 57; Kim and Jung, 2016b: 253. Coridromius bufo Miyamoto and Yasunaga, 1999: 33.
japonicus (JG Kim).
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Specimen examined. 2♂♂3♀♀, Jocheon-eub, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, South Korea, 5 ix 2015, on Mallotus
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Distributions. Korea (Jeju Is.), China (South Eastern), Japan, Taiwan, Indomalaya, Australia. Hosts. Macaranga sp. (Euphorbiaceae), Mallotus japonicus (Euphorbiaceae) (Tatarnic and Cassis 2008; Kim and Jung 2016b).
Tribe Halticini A. Costa, 1853
Genus Ectmetopterus Reuter, 1906
2. Ectmetopterus comitans (Josifov and Kerzhner, 1972) Halticus comitans Josifov and Kerzhner, 1972: 167.
Specimens examined. 5♂♂7♀♀, Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, 11 vi 2014 (JG Kim).
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Distributions. Korea, China (Central, North), Russia (Far East). Hosts. Unknown. Remarks. This species might be related to Chenopodium spp. (Amaranthaceae), as most of materials were collected from random sweepings on those plants.
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3. Ectmetopterus micantulus (Horváth, 1905) Halticus micantulus Horváth, 1905: 422. Ectmetopterus angusticeps Reuter, 1906: 60.
Specimen examined. 9♂♂11♀♀, Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, 23 ix 2014,
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(JG Kim); 2♂♂4♀♀, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 17 vii 2015 (JG Kim).
Distirbution. Korea, China (Central, North, South Eastern, South Western), Japan.
Genus Halticus Hahn, 1833
4. Halticus apterus koreanus Josifov, 1987
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Hosts. Cucumis spp. (Cucurbitaceae), Glycine spp. (Fabaceae) (For details see Kwon et al (2001)).
Halticus apterus koreanus Josifov, 1987: 115.
Specimen examined. 1♂ (Holotype), Samjiyon, Ryanggan-do, North Korea, 28 viii 1977 (M Josifov);
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2♂♂1♀ (Paratypes), same data as holotype.
Distributions. Korea (North), Russia (Far East). Hosts. Unknown.
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5. Halticus bicoloratus Kulik, 1965
Halticus bicoloratus Kulik, 1965: 1504.
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Specimen examined. 3♀♀, Seoguipo-si. Jeju-do, South Korea, 11 v 2007, on Setaris sp. (SH Jung). Distributions. Korea (South), Japan, Russia (Far East). Hosts. Unknown.
6. Halticus insularis Usinger, 1946 Halticus insularis Usinger, 1946: 85.
Specimen examined. 2♂♂, Jungmun-dong, Seoguipo-si, Jeju-do, South Korea, 3 ix 2015 (JG Kim). Distributions. Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Micronesia (Oriental Region). Hosts. Various plants (e.g. Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae and Fabaceae; For details see Kwon et al (2001)).
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Genus Labops Burmeister, 1835
7. Labops sahlbergi (Fallén, 1829) Capsus sahlbergi Fallén, 1829: 116. Labops diopsis Burmeister, 1835: 279.
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Specimen examined. 1♂3♀♀, Mt. Baekdu (alt. 1900m), Samjiyeon, Yanggang-do, North Korea, 26 viii 1977 (M Josifov).
Distributions. Korea, China (North Eastern, North), Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia), Kazakhstan, Europe.
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Hosts. Unknown.
8. Orthocephalus funestus Jakovlev, 1881 Orthocephalus funestus Jakovlev, 1881: 195. Orthocephalus beresovskii Reuter 1906: 57.
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Genus Orthocephalus Fieber, 1858
Specimen examined. 6♂♂11♀♀, Manak-ri, Jinsan-myeon, Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, 2 v 2014 (JG Kim); 3♂♂7♀♀, Sinbok-ri, Okcheon-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, South
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Korea, 16 v 2015 (JG Kim). More than 2,000 specimens from South Korea (whole region) were observed. Distributions. Korea, China (Central, North Eastern, North, South Western), Japan, Mongolia, Russia (Far East).
Hosts. Artemisia gigantea, A. stelleriana, A. vulgaris (Asteraceae) (Kerzhner 1978; Kwon et al 2001). Remarks. Our collection data indicated that all the male specimens are macropterus. Most of females are
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brachypterus, a few of which are macropterus.
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Genus Strongylocoris Blanchard, 1840
9. Strongylocoris leucocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cimex leucocephalus Linnaeus, 1758: 446. Cimex decrepitus Fabricius, 1794: 125. Strongylocoris leucocephalus var. sibiricus Reuter, 1891b: 28.
Specimen examined. 1♂, Dopyeong-ri, Idong-myeon, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 4 vi 2016 (WG Kim). Distributions. Korea (South)*, Japan, China (North), Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia), Mongolia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Iran Europe. Hosts. Asperula involucrata (Rubiaceae), Campanula sp. (Campanulaceae) (Hoberlandt 1956; Gollner-
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Scheiding 1972).
Tribe Orthotylini Van Duzee, 1916 Genus Bagionocoris Josifov, 1992
10. Bagionocoris alienae Josifov, 1992
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Bagionocoris alienae Josifov, 1992: 113.
Specimen examined. 4♂♂1♀ (Paratypes), Mt. Pagyon, 20 km NE of Kaesong-si, North Korea, 28 v 1987 (M Josifov).
Hosts. Quercus aliena (Fagaceae) (Josifov 1992).
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Genus Blepharidopterus Kolenati, 1845
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Distributions. Korea (North).
11. Blepharidopterus diaphanus (Kirschbaum, 1856) Capsus diaphanous Kirschbaum, 1856: 305. Orthotylus ulmi Knight, 1927: 179. Orthotylus diaphanus Woodroffe, 1960: 128.
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Specimen examined. None.
Distributions. Korea (North), China (North, North Western), Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia), Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kirgizia, Tadzhikistan, Iran, Turkey, Europe, North America. Hosts. Unknown.
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12. Blepharidopterus ulmicola Kerzhner, 1977
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Blepharidopterus ulmicola Kerzhner, 1977b: 19.
Specimen examined. 1♂, Macheon-myeon, Hamyang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, 11 vi 2016, by light trap (WG Kim); 1♂8♀♀, Mt. Duta, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 18 viii 2016 (JG Kim); 1♂2♀♀ (Paratypes), Mt. Derkhin-Tsagan-Obo, 60 km ENE of Bayan-Burda, Dornod Prov., Mongolia, 21.vii.1971, on Ulmus (IM Kerzhner)
Distributions. Korea (North, South), Japan, China (North Western), Russia (Far East), Mongolia. Hosts. Alnus sp. (Betulaceae), Juglans ailantifolia (Juglandaceae), Salix sp. (Salicaceae), Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, U. pumila (Ulmaceae) (Kerzhner 1977a; 1978; Yasunaga 1999). Remarks. This species is reported for the first time from South Korea, which has been known from North Korea to date.
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Genus Campylotropis Reuter, 1904
13. Campylotropis jakovlevi Reuter, 1904 Campylotropis jakovlevi Reuter, 1904: 36.
Specimen examined. 1♀, Pyongyang-si, North Korea, 20 v 1987, on Lichtfang (=light trap) (M Josifov).
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Distributions. Korea, China (North Eastern, North, North Western), Russia (Far East). Hosts. Unknown.
Genus Cyllecoris Hahn, 1834
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14. Cyllecoris opacicollis Kerzhner, 1988
Specimen examined. None.
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Cyllecoris opacicollis Kerzhner, 1988b: 45.
Distributions. Korea (South), China (North), Russia (Far East). Hosts. Quercus dentata (Fagaceae) (Kerzhner 1988b).
15. Cyllecoris vicarius Kerzhner, 1988
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Cyllecoris vicarius Kerzhner, 1988b: 45; Kim and Jung, 2016a: 194.
Specimen examined. 1♀, Bagion (=Mt. Pagyon), North Korea, 28 v 1987, on Quercus aliena (M Josifov); 1♂, Gung-dong, Yuseong–gu, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, 19 v 2014, on Light trap (JG Kim); 1♂, Geumdae-ri, Panbu-myeon, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 28 v 2015, on Light trap (JG Kim); 1♀, Ganpyeong-ri, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 28 v 2015 (JG Kim).
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Distributions. Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East).
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Hosts. Quercus mongolica, Q. crispula (Fagaceae) (Kerzhner 1988a; Yasunaga 1999).
16. Cyllecoris nakanishii Miyamoto, 1969 Cyllecoris nakanishii Miyamoto, 1969: 79; Kim and Jung, 2016a: 194.
Specimen examined. 1♀, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 10 vii 2014, on Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (HD Lee); 1♂, Geumdae-ri, Panbu-myeon, Wonju, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 28 v 2015, by Light trap (JG Kim). Distributions. Korea (South), Japan, China (North Eastern), Russia (Far East). Hosts. Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, U. laciniata (Ulmaceae) (Yasunaga 1999).
Genus Cyrtorhinus Fieber, 1858
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17. Cyrtorhinus caricis (Fallén, 1807) Capsus caricis Fallén, 1807: 102.
Specimen examined. None. Distributions. Korea (North), Japan, China (North, North Western), Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West
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Siberia), Central Asia, Europe, North America.
Hosts. Juncus sp. (Juncaceae), Ligularia sp. (Asteraceae), Carex sp. (Cyperaceae) (Leston 1961; Yasunaga 1999).
18. Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter, 1885
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Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter, 1885: 199.
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Cyrtorhinus vitiensis Usinger, 1951: 3.
Specimen examined. 1♂2♀♀, Wando arboretum, Daemun-ri, Gunoei-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, 29 ix 2016, by light trap (JG Kim).
Distributions. Korea, Japan, China (Central, North, South Eastern), Taiwan, Oriental Region, South East Asia.
Hosts. Ipomoea sp. (Convolvulaceae) (Carvalho 1956).
Remarks. This species is well known as a predator to co-occurring rice pests such as planthoppers,
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especially brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Wheeler 2000b). In Korea, this species is found in rice pads.
Genus Dryophilocoris Reuter, 1875
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19. Dryophilocoris jenjouristi Josifov and Kerzhner, 1894 Dryophilocoris jenjouristi Josifov and Kerzhner, 1894: 218.
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Specimen examined. 1♂(Holotype), Mt. Pagyon, 20 km N of Kaesong, North Korea, 21-23 v 1975 (M Josifov).
Distributions. Korea (North), Russia (Far East). Hosts. Quercus aliena (Fagaceae) (Josifov and Kerzhner 1984; Jung et al 2010).
20. Dryophilocoris kanyukovae Josifov and Kerzhner, 1984 Dryophilocoris kanyukovae Josifov and Kerzhner, 1984: 220.
Specimen examined. 2♂♂7♀♀ (Paratypes), Mt. Pagyon, 20 km N of Kaesong, North Korea, 21-23 v 1975 (M Josifov). Distributions. Korea, Russia (Far East). Hosts. Quercus aliena, Q. dentata. (Fagaceae) (Josifov and Kerzhner 1984; Jung et al 2010).
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21. Dryophilocoris kerzhneri Jung and Yasunaga, 2010 Dryophilocoris kerzhneri Jung and Yasunaga, 2010: 52. Dryophilocoris zebrinus Cho and Kwon, 2011: 62. (syn. by Aukema et al (2013))
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Specimen examined. 6♂♂7♀♀, Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, 18 iv 2014, on Quercus mongolica, (JG Kim); 3♂♂4♀♀, Geumgang Arboretum, Donam-ri, Geumnam-myeon, Sejong-si, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, 5 v 2015, on Quercus mongolica, (JG Kim). Distributions. Korea (South).
Hosts. Quercus aliena, Q. mongolica (Fagaceae), Corylus heterophylla (Betulaceae) (Jung et al 2010).
oldest available name applied to it. We reconfirmed the synonymy.
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22. Dryophilocoris lucidus Yasunaga, 1999
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Remarks. According to the article 23.1. of ICZN, D. kerzhneri is the valid name of the taxon as it is the
Dryophilocoris lucidus Yasunaga, 1999: 16; Jung et al., 2010: 51.
Specimen examined. None. Distributions. Korea (South), Japan.
Hosts. Quercus crispula (Fagaceae) (Yasunaga 1999).
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23. Dryophilocoris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 1999
Dryophilocoris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 1999: 163; Jung et al., 2010: 51.
Specimen examined. 2♂♂, Gwangreung National Arboretum, Soheul-eup, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 12 v 1994.
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Distributions. Korea (South), Japan.
Hosts. Quercus cripsula, Q. dentata (Fagaceae), Juglans sp. (Juglandaceae) (Yasunaga 1999; Jung et al
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2010).
24. Dryophilocoris pallidulus Josifov and Kerzhner, 1972 Dryophilocoris pallidulus Josifov and Kerzhner, 1972: 169.
Specimen examined. 1♀ (Paratype), Mt. Taessung-san, near Pyongyang-si, North Korea, 21 v 1987, on Quercus dentata (M Josifov). Distributions. Korea (North). Hosts. Unknown.
25. Dryophilocoris saigusai Miyamoto, 1966 Dryophilocoris saigusai Miyamoto, 1966: 431.
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Specimen examined. 3♂♂, Namhansanseong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 5 v 2008 (WG Kim). Distributions. Korea (South), Japan, Russia (Far East). Hosts. Quercus crispula, Q. sp. (Fagaceae) (Yasunaga 1999; Jung et al 2010).
26. Globiceps flavomaculatus (Fabricius, 1794) Lygaeus flavomaculatus Fabricius, 1794: 182.
Specimen examined. None.
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Genus Globiceps Lepeletier and Serville, 1825
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Distributions. Korea (North), China (North Eastern, North, North Western), Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia), Central Asia, Europe.
Genus Heterocordylus Fieber, 1858
27. Heterocordylus alutaceus Kulik, 1965 Heterocordylus alutaceus Kulik, 1965: 153.
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Hosts. Unknown.
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Specimen examined. More than 100 specimens of both sexes, Baekhak, Gyeonggi-do, inside CCL near DMZ, South Korea, 11 vii 2008, on Malus pumila var. dulcissima Koidz. (SH Jung); 1♀, Jikdong-ri, Soheuleup, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 7 v 2016 (JH Park). Distributions. Korea (South)*, Russia (Far East), Mongolia.
.
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Hosts. Malus pumila var. dulcissima (Rosaceae)*.
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Genus Malacocorisella Yasunaga, 1999
28. Malacocorisella endoi Yasunaga, 1999 Malacocorisella endoi Yasunaga, 1999: 174.
Specimen examined. 1♂, Hajinbu-ri, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 18 viii 2016, on light trap (JG Kim). Distributions. Korea (South)*, Japan. Hosts. Unknown. Remarks. Individuals of this species were observed to occur on Diospyros kaki Thunb. (Ebenaceae) in Korea.
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Genus Mecomma Fieber, 1858
29. Mecomma ambulans (Fallén, 1807) Capsus ambulans Fallén, 1807: 104.
Specimen examined. 2♂♂, Mt. Baekdu (alt. 1900m), Samjiyeon, Yanggang-do, North Korea, 26 viii 1977
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(M Josifov).
Distributions. Korea (North), China (North, South Western), Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia), Europe, North Africa. Hosts. Unknown.
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Genus Mecommopsis Kerzhner, 1979
Mecommopsis cruciata Kerzhner, 1979: 39.
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30. Mecommopsis cruciata Kerzhner, 1979
Specimen examined. 1♂ (Paratype), Mt. Myohyang, Pyeongan-do, North Korea, 14 viii 1982 (M Josifov). Distributions. Korea (North), Japan, Russia (Far East). Hosts. Unknown.
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Genus Orthotylus Fieber, 1858
31. Orthotylus choii Josifov, 1976
Orthotylus choii Josifov, 1976: 144.
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Specimen examined. 1♂ (Holotype), Nampho, North Korea, 25 v 1975 (M Josifov); 8♂♂1♀ (Paratypes), same data as holotype.
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Distributions. Korea (North), China (North). Hosts. Salicornia sp. (Chenopodiaceae) (Josifov 1976).
32. Orthotylus flavosparsus (Sahlberg, 1841) Phytocoris flavosparsus Sahlberg, 1841: 411. Pytocoris viridipennis Dahlbom, 1851: 212. Oncotylus pulchellus Reuter, 1874: 48. Tuponia guttula Matsumura, 1917: 432. Orthotylus parallelus Lindberg, 1927: 24. Orthotylus nigropilosus Lindberg, 1934: 41.
Specimen examined. 3♂♂5♀♀, Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea,
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 4 viii 2014, by light trap (JG Kim); 2♂♂4♀♀, Saeun-ri, Chilseong-myeon, Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea, 6 viii 2015, on light trap, JG Kim. More than 100 specimens of both sexes collected from South Korea (all parts). Distributions. Korea, Japan, China (North, North Western), Russia (Eastern Siberia, Far East, Western Siberia,), Central Asia, Europe, North Africa, North America, South America. Hosts. Atriplex sp., Chenopodium album (Chenopodiaceae) (Kerzhner 1964; Kelton 1980; Wheeler et al
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2006; Yasunaga 1999).
33. Orthotylus interpositus Schmidt, 1938 Orthotylus interpositus Schmidt, 1938: 469.
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Specimen examined. 3♂♂5♀♀, Bukssang-ri, Nam-myeon, Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 31 v 2009, on Salix gracilistyla (SH Jung); 3♂♂5♀♀, Hoenggye-ri, Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun,
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Gangwon-do, South Korea, 30 vi 2016, on Salix gracilistyla (JG Kim).
Distirbution. Korea (South)*, Japan, China (North, NorthWestern), Russia (Western Siberia, Far East, Eastern Siberia), Europe.
Hosts. Salix purpurea, S. spp. (Wagner 1974; Kerzhner 1964; Yasunaga 1999), S. gracilistyla (Salicaceae). Remarks. This species is usually collected on Salix gracilistyla near rivers from May to June in South Korea.
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34. Orthotylus kogurjonicus Josifov, 1992 Orthotylus kogurjonicus Josifov, 1992: 111.
Specimen examined. 1♂ (Holotype), Mt. Daeseong near Pyeongyang, North Korea, 1 vi 1987 (M Josifov);
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8♂♂4♀♀ (Paratypes), same data as holotype. Distributions. Korea (North).
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Hosts. Quercus dentata (Fagaceae) (Josifov 1992).
35. Orthotylus pallens (Matsumura, 1911) Calocoris pallens Matsumura, 1911: 39. Orthotylus emiliae Kerzhner, 1972: 290.
Specimen examined. 2♂♂1♀, Doan-dong, Seo-gu, Daejeon-si, South Korea, 19 v 2015 (JG Kim). Distributions. Korea (South), Japan, Russia (Far East). Hosts. Salix udensis (Salicaceae), Chenopodium atrovirens (Chenopodiaceae) (Kerzhner 1978; Yasunaga 1999; Knight 1968).
36. Orthotylus parvulus Reuter, 1879 Orthotylus parvulus Reuter, 1879: 38.
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Orthotylus namphoensis Josifov, 1976: 143.
Specimen examined. 2♀♀2♂♂, Nampho, North Korea, 8 vii 1974 (M Josifov); 6♀♀9♂♂, Gojeong-ri, Songsan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 22 v 2015, on Suaeda japonica Makino (JG Kim). Distributions. Korea, China (North West), Russia (Eastern Siberia, Far East, Western Siberia) Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
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Hosts. Salicornia sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Suaeda maritime (Amaranthaceae) (Josifov 1976; Yasunaga 1999), Suaeda japonica Makino (Amaranthaceae)*.
Remarks. This species was collected on Suaeda maritima and S. japonica in the western costal area (near mudflat) of South Korea.
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37. Orthotylus salicis Jakovlev, 1893 Orthotylus salicis Jakovlev, 1893: 307.
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Orthotylus kymgangsanicus Josifov, 1987: 121.
Specimen examined. 1♂1♀, Mt. Geumgang, Gangwon-do, North Korea, 29 vii 1974 (M Josifov); 4♂♂6♀♀, Dongchon-ri, Hwacheon-eub, Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 10 vii 2014, on Salix koreensis (JG Kim); 2♂♂7♀♀, Dongchon-ri, Hwacheon-eub, Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 17 vii 2015, on Salix koreensis (JG Kim).
Distributions. Korea (North, South), Russia (Eastern Siberia, Far East).
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Hosts. Salix koreensis (Salicaceae)*.
Remarks. This species is reported from South Korea for the first time, which has been known from North
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Korea to date.
38. Orthotylus sophorae Josifov, 1976
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Orthotylus sophorae Josifov, 1976: 145.
Specimen examined. 1♂ (Holotype), Mt. Ryongak, 12 km W of Pyongyang, North Korea, 14 vi 1975 (M Josifov);
15♂♂20♀♀
(Paratypes),
same
data
as
holotype;
1♂,
Macheon-myeon,
Hamyang-gun,
Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, 11 vi 2016, on light trap (WG Kim). Distributions. Korea (North, South). Hosts. Sophora japonica (Fabaceae) (Josifov 1976). Remarks. This species is reported from South Korea for the first time, which has been recorded from North Korea to date.
Genus Pseudoloxops Kirkaldy, 1905
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 39. Pseudoloxops miyamotoi Yasunaga, 1997 Pseudoloxops miyamotoi Yasunaga, 1997: 15; Kim and Jung, 2016c: 399.
Specimen examined. 1♀, Gung-dong, Daejeon-si, South Korea, 31 vii 2015, by light trap (HD Lee); 1♂, Gung-dong, Daejeon-si, South Korea, 12 viii 2015, on light trap (JG Kim).
Hosts. Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae) (Yasunaga 1997; 1999).
40. Pseudoloxops miyatakei Miyamoto, 1969 Pseudoloxops miyatakei Miyamoto, 1969: 75; Kim and Jung, 2016c: 399.
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Distributions. Korea, Japan.
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Specimen examined. 1♀, Sinwol-ri, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, 4 viii 2014, by light trap (JG Kim); 1♂, Geumcheon-ri, Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, 9 x 2015, on light trap (WG Kim).
Hosts. Unknown.
Genus Reuteria Puton, 1875
41. Reuteria castaneae Josifov, 1987
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Reuteria castaneae Josifov, 1987: 115.
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Distributions. Korea, Japan.
Specimen examined. 1♂ (Holotype), Mt. Daesong near Pyongyang, North Korea, 20 viii 1977 (M Josifov); 1♂5♀♀ (Paratypes), same data as holotype. Distributions. Korea (North).
Acknowledgment
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Hosts. Castanea sp. (Fagaceae) (Josifov 1987).
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We thank Ernst Heiss for sending us the North Korean materials collected by the late Dr. Josifov, and we also would like to thank Mr. WonGun Kim and Mr. JiHwan Park for providing valuable samples. This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NIBR201701101and 201701203).
Conflicts of interest The authors declare that there is no conflicts of interest.
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