(hindi) transit of venus

Sauk`x kxa paargamana

yah kRxita Creative Commons ( Attribution - Non Commercial - ShareAlike ) laa[saonsa kox AMtaga_ta {palabQa hO. kRxpayaa [sakxa Creaitve Commons laa[saonsa kox AMtaga_ta ivatarNa kxrnao maoM sahyaaoga doM. ivatarNa kox samaya raYT^Iya roiDyaao Kagaaola BaaOitakxI koMxd` kxao pa`kxaSakx maananaa Anavaaya_ hO. yah laa[saonsa koxvala gaOr-vaaiNajiyakx {payaaoga kox ilae idyaa jaa rha hO. [sa laa[saoMsa kxI SataaoM_ maoM pairvata_na kox ilae hmaoM saMpakx_ kxroM. saMpakx_ : naIr]ja maaohna ramaanaujama, laoKakx, raYT^Iya roiDyaao Kagaaola BaaOitakxI koMxd` ( pa`Sna, sauJaava [tyaaid - [email protected] ) roSmaa bavao_, ica~akxar : ( [email protected] ) Anauvaadkx : idvya AaobaoraVya ( pa`Sna, sauJaava [tyaaid - [email protected] )

या शतकातलं शेवटचं अधिक्रमण अवश्य बघा

yah paustakx PDF r}pa maoM AMga`ojaI, marazI, taimala, ihMdI, gaujarataI, baMgaalaI, malayaalama, taolagaU, f`oMxca, spaoinaSa, [taailayana, fxarsaI AaOr Anya BaaYaaAaoM maoM saava_jainakx ivatarNa kox ilae http://mutha.ncra.tifr.res.in/ncra/for-public/transit-of-venus sao inaSSaulkx {palabQa hO kRxpayaa [sakxa ivatarNa kxrnao maoM sahyaaoga doM - ima~aaoM kxao bataaeM, pa`itayaaVM CapaoM, e mail kxroM AaOr ApanaI website par lagaayaoM.

pa`kxaSakx : raYT^Iya roiDyaao Kagaaola BaaOitakxI koMxd`, TaTa maUlaBaUta AnausanQaana koMxd`, paao. baOga 3, gaNaoSaiKaMD, pauNao ivad\yaapaIz pairsar, pauNao, Baarta 411 007.

saMsaaQana Websites http://www.daytimeastronomy.com - idna kox samaya saUya_ sambanQaI pa`yaaoga AaOr T^aMisaT sambanQaI jaanakxarI kox ilae http://www.sunderstanding.net/index.html - Avalaaokxna AaOr maapanao kox ivaYaya maoM jaanakxarI kox ilae

navainaima_ita kxI website http://www.transitofvenus.org/ - T^aMisaT kox baaro maoM jaanakxarI http://transitofvenus.nl/wp/where-when/local-transit-times/ - Aapakox Sahr kox ilae T^aMisaT kxa samaya [tyaaid http://www.sunderstanding.net/filterindia.htm - Baarta maoM saaOya_ filter paanao kox baaro maoM jaanakxarI http://mutha.ncra.tifr.res.in/ncra/for-public/transit-of-venus - [sa pauistakxa kxa 10 sao BaI jyaada BaaYaaAaoM maoM

Anauvaad pa`apta kxrnao kox ilae!

paustakoMx Measuring the Universe with a string and a stone –Transit of Venus experiment

laoKakx DaV. ivavaokx maaoMtaorao, navainaima_taI Transit of Venus

laoKakx DaV. baI. esa. SaOlajaa, navakxnaa_Tkx pa`kxaSana

AaBaar naIr]ja raYT^Iya roiDyaao Kagaaola BaaOitakxI koMxd`, jayarama caoMgaalaur, baI. esa. SaOlajaa, navainaima_ita, imaihr Ajau_navaaDkxr, samaIr Qaudo_ AaOr saBaI AnauvaadkxaoM kxa AaBaar pa`kxT kxrtao hO, ijanhaoMnao svaOicCkx r}pa sao [sa kxaya_ maoM Saanadar yaaogadana idyaa. Anauvaad maoM sahyaaoga kox ilae idvya AaobaoraVya Qama_ vaIr laala kxa AaBaar pa`kxT kxrtao hOM.

jaUna 6, 2012 kxao ekx Alaga tarh kxa saUya_ ga`hNa haogaa - Sauk`x gaRh paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kox zIkx baIcaaoM baIca sao gaujarogaa. KagaaolaSaai~ayaaoMnao [sa paargamana kxao

'T^aMisaT AaVfxÞ vaInasa' (Transit of Venus) kxa naama idyaa hO.

jaaohanaosa koxplar

Sauk`x kox {sa CaoTo sao kxalao Qabbao kxao QaIro QaIro saUya_ kxao paar kxrtao huyao doKanao kox ilae bahuta sao laaoga saubah saubah jaldI {zoMgao.

par ekx CaoTo sao kxalao Qabbao kxao doKanao kox ilae WyaaoM kxao[_ ApanaI naIMd KaÞraba kxro? Sauk`x ga`h saUya_ kox taIsavaoM ihssao kox barabar haogaa, AaOr saUya_ kxao paar kxrnao maoM {sao Aaz GaMTo lagaoMgao. laoikxna ipaClao 250 saalaaoM maoM [sa najaÞaro kxao doKanao kox ilae laaogaaoM nao bahuta maohnata kxI hO.

[sa kxI ekx Jalakx paanao kox ilayao duinayaa kox sabasao taakxtavar doSa Apanao sabasao AcCo KagaaolaSaais~ayaaoMkxao paRqvaI kox dUr drajaÞ kxaonaaoM maoM Baojatao rho hOM. yah kxama {nhoM [tanaa mahtvapaUNa_ WyaaoM lagaa? hmaarI kxhanaI kxI Saur]Aata haotaI hO sana 1631 maoM jaaohanaosa koxplaor (Johannes Kepler) kox saaqa, ijanhaoMnao hmaoM ga`haoM kox calanao kox taIna inayama ide qao. {nhaoMnao Apanao inayamaaoM kox AaQaar par BaivaYyavaaNaI kxI ikx Sauk`x 6 idsaMbar, 1631 kxao paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kox baIca sao gaujarogaa. saMyaaoga sao {sa samaya yaUraopa maoM rata qaI AaOr yah dRSya vahaM sao na doKaa jaa sakxa.

jaoima_ya: AaOr {sakxa ekx ima~a yah najaÞara doKanao vaalao duinayaa kox sabasao pahlao maanava qao. [sa pa`oXaNa kox AaQaar par {sanao paRqvaI sao saUya_ kxI dUrI 9.6 kxraoDÞ ikx. maI. inaQaa_irta kxI. duBaa_gyavaSa ApanaI gaNanaa maoM vao ekx galata maanyataa kxr baOzo, AaOr [sa kxarNa sahI javaaba sao caUkx gae, par [sa baaro maoM hma baad maoM cacaa_ kxroMgao. haoraoWsa ekx AsaaQaarNa vaO&aainakx qao, maa~a 17 vaYa_ kxI Aayau maoM {nhaoMnao ga`haoM kox kxXaa kxI gaNanaa kxr laI qaI. {nhoM koxplaor AaOr nyaUTna kox baIca kxI kxDÞI maanaa jaataa hO. duBaa_gyavaSa maa~a 22 vaYa_ kxI Aayau maoM {nakxa dohaMta hao gayaa.

jaoroimayaa haVraVWsa

qaaoDÞo hI saalaaoM baad, jaoima_ya: haoraoWsa (Jereimah Horrocks) naama kox ekx haoiSayaar navauvakx nao gaNanaa kxrkox pataa lagaayaa ikx yao T^aMisaT\sa sada jaaoDÞaoM maoM haotao hOM, AaOr Agalaa T^aMisaT 24 naaovaombar, 1639 kxao haogaa.

sana 1678 maoM, holaI (Halley, holaI QaUmakoxtau kox Kaaojakxtaa_) nao duinayaa kox saBaI doSaaoM kxao Apanao vaO&aainakxaoM kxao duinayaa kox kxaonao kxaonao maoM jaa kxr Sauk`x kox T^aMisaT kxa samaya maapanao kxao kxha. par eosaa WyaaoM?

Aba [na inayamaaoM kxa pa`yaaoga kxrkox KagaaolaSaas~aI yah pataa lagaanaa caahtao qao ikx

saaOr-maMDla ikxtanaa ivaSaala hO ?....

.

koxplaor sao hmaoM Aba takx pataa cala caukxa qaa ikx ga`h ikxsa tarh ikx kxXaaAaoM maoM AaOr ikxsa gaita sao calatao hOM.

"... I recommend it therefore, again and again, to those curious Astronomers, who ... diligently apply themselves with all their might to the making of this observation.''

{nhoM jaÞra BaI AMdajaÞa nahIM qaa! parntau {nhoM saaOya_ maMDla kox ga`MhaoM kox baIca kxI saapaoXa dUrI pataa qaI. paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kox baIca kxI dUrI kxao ekx Astronomical Unit (1 AU) kxhtao hOM AaOr {nho saBaI ga`haoM sao saUya_ kxI dUrI AU maoM pataa qaI. Agar ikxsaI tarh {nho paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kox baIca kxI dUrI pataa laga jaayao,......

na kox AaOr nyaUTa_Na kox ga`utvaakxY sao hmanao isad\QaaMta x yao inayama saIKaa ikoM sahI hOM. Wyaa

jaa sakxtaa hO ...taao yah pataa lagaayaa ikxtanaa ivaSaala hO.

sacamauca yah ekx Bavya caunaaOtaI qaI. lagaBaga 200 vaYa_ paScaata taaraoM kox baIca kxI dUrI evaM AakxaSagaMgaa kxa maapa BaI AU maoM naapaa jaanao lagaa.sa~ahvaIM SataabdI kox maQya takx KagaaolaSaais~ayaaoM kxao yah pataa qaa ikx ga`h saUya_ ikx pairk`xmaa kxrtao hOM, AaOr {nhoM yah BaI pataa qaa ikx maa~a dao ga`h saUya_ kox paRqvaI ikx taulanaa maoM inakxT hOM....

ikx saaOr-maMDla

[sa kxarNa isafx_ yahI dao ga`h, bauQa evaM Sauk`x hmaaro AaOr saUya_ kox baIca Aa sakxtao hOM, yaa T^aMisaT kxr sakxtao hOM.

ga`h

baRhspaita 5.2 Sauk`x 0.7 SanaI 9.5

....hjaÞar ikx. maI., laaKa ikx. maI., kxraoDÞ ikx. maI.?? yaa [sasao BaI jaÞyaada.,

paRqvaI 1.0 maMgaL 1.5

bauQa 0.4

saUya_ sao dUrI AU

bauQa 0.4 Sauk`x 0.7 paRqvaI 1.0 maMé gala 1.5 baRhspaita 5.2 Saina 9.5

holaI kxa ivacaar saIQaa saa qaa. rola sao yaa~aa kxrtao samaya iKaDÞkxI sao kxao[_ inakxT kxI caIjaÞ doKaao... jaOsao kxao[_ Gar yaa ibajalaI kxa KamBaa. jaba rola calataI hO taao hmaara dRiYTkxaoNa BaI badlataa hO, AaOr vahI najaÞdIkx kxI caIjaÞ dUr kxI Alaga Alaga caIjaÞaoM kox saamanao jaana paDÞtaI hO. zIkx [saI tarh, paRqvaI par Alaga Alaga jagah sao doKanao vaalao KagaaolaSaais~ayaaoM kxao BaI Sauk`x ga`h saUya_ kox gaaolao kox Alaga Alaga BaagaaoM kox saamanao idKaa[_ dogaa. holaI caahtao qao ikx yao saba KagaaolaSaas~aI ekx inayata samaya par yah maapaoM ikx {nhoM Sauk`x saUya_ kox gaaolao par kxhaVM idKaa[_ do rha hO. Agar yah jaanakxarI {palabQa hao taao sarla i~akxaoNaimaita sao Sauk`x AaOr paRqvaI kox baIca ikx dUrI, AaOr AU kxa maapa BaI, pataa lagaayaa jaa sakxtaa hO.

e1

Sauk` saUya_

0

paRqvaI

e2 d_ve hma [sakxao BaI maapa sakxtao hOM. 0 =

paRqvaI par E1 AaOr E2 kox baIca kxI dUrI

pa`oXakx E2 kox Anausaar

saUya_

Sauk`x AaOr paRqvaI kox baIca kxI dUrI d_ve pa`oXakx E1 kox Anausaar

hma [sao maapatao hOM! paRqvaI par E1 AaOr E1 sao ekx hI samaya par doKao jaanao par saUya_ kox gaaolao par Sauk`x ga`h kxI isqaitaAaoM kxI kxaoNaIya dUrI.

Aba hma [sakxI gaNanaa kxr sakxtao hOM paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kxI dUrI =

(paRqvaI-saUya_) (paRqvaI-Sauk`x)

X

paRqvaI-Sauk`x

3.4 laoikxna 300 vaYa_ pahlao, paRqvaI kox dUr drajaÞ kox kxaonaaoM sao ekx inayata samaya par maapa laonaa bahuta hI kxizna qaa. holaI nao ekx cataur tarkxIba saaocaI ijasasao saBaI maapa ekx hI samaya par laonao AavaSyakx na haoM. parntau yah jaÞr}r AavaSyakx qaa ikx T^aMisaT kxa samaya maapanao maoM 1 saokMxD sao jaÞyaada kxI galataI na hao. taao Aba pataa lagaa ikx Sauk`x ga`h kox T^aMisaT kxao doKanaa [tanaa mahtvapaUNa_ WyaaoM qaa! Norw ay

T^aMisaT kxao maapanao maOM AaOr BaI kuxC paroSaainayaaM qaIM - vao sada jaaoDÞaoM maoM haotao hOM, lagaBaga hr 110 saala baad, AaOr hr jaaoDÞo maoM 8 saala kxa AMtar haotaa hO. [sakox Aalaavaa kxao[_ jaÞr}rI nahIM ikx vao duinayaa ikxsaI eosao Baaga sao idKaoM jahaVM jaanaa Aasaana hao. holaI kxI GaaoYaNaa kox baad yah pataa qaa ikx Aanao vaalao T^aMisaT sana 1761, 1769, 1874, 1882, 2004, AaOr 6 jaUna, 2012 kxao haoMgao.

Newfound

land

Russia Siberia

India

ca Afri h t Sou scar a g a Mad

Phillipines Indon esia

pahlao caar T^aMisaTaoM kox ilae bahuta sao doSaaoM nao, KaÞasa taaOr par [MglaOMD, f`xaMsa, saMyauWta rajya Amaoirkxa AaOr r}sa nao bahuta baDÞo AiBayaana calaayao. vaO&aainakx saa[baoiryaa, maODagaaskxr, [MDaonaoiSayaa, Baarta, diXaNaI Af`xIkxa, ifxilapaInasa, r}sa, naaovao_ AaOr na jaanao kxhaVM kxhaVM nahIM gae. yah yaa~aayaoM, KaÞasa taaOr par 18 vaIM SataabdI maoM, kx[_ mahInaaoM kxI qaIM, AaOr [namao sao kx[_ safxla nahIM hu[_M.

{dahrNaaqa_, [MglaOMD inavaasaI maosana (Mason) AaOr iDWsana (Dixon) sana 1761 maoM saumaa~aa kox ilae rvaanaa huvao.... [namaoM sao sabasao duKad kxhanaI qaI ekx f`xasaIsaI KagaaolaSaas~aI, igayauma jaaosaofx +aisanqa jaanabaiptasta lao jaaintala do laa gaÞlaOisaero (Guillame Joseph Hyacinth JeanBaptiste Le Gentil de la Galaisiere) kxI (jaI haVM, yah

isafx_ ekx hI [Msaana kxa naama hO!). sana 1761 maoM T^aMisaT maapanao kox ilayao vao paaMiDcaorI kox ilayao rvaanaa huyao. ....parntau f`oMxca laaogaaoM nao {nakox 11 saaiqayaaoM kxao maar Dalaa AaOr {nakox saumaa~aa pahuVMcanao sao pahlao saumaa~aa par kxbjaÞa kxr ilayaa. Baarta pahuVMcanao sao pahlao {nhoM pataa lagaa ikx paaMiDcaorI par AMga`ojaaoM kxa kxbjaÞa hao gayaa hO. T^aMisaT kox samaya vao ihMd mahasaagar kox baIca Apanao jahaja par qao. lahraoM kox qapaoDÞo Jaolatao huyao {sa jahaja sao T^aMisaT kxa sahI maapa lao paanaa AsaMBava qaa. parntau vao BaI ekx AtyaMta hzIlao AaOr samaipa_ta [Msaana qao. {nhaoMnao inaScaya ikxyaa ikx 1769 maoM haonao vaalao Agalao T^aMisaT takx vao vahIVM ihMd mahasaagar kox Aasa paasa [MtajaÞar kxroMgao. {nhaoMnao kx[_ d\vaIpaaoM kxa Ba`maNa kxr kox Apanaa mana bahlaayaa AaOr ifxr fxÞilapaInsa kxI Aaor calao. parntau taba takx fxÞilapaInsa par spaona nao kxbjaÞa kxr ilayaa qaa AaOr {na laaogaaoM nao {nhoM ifxÞilapaInsa maoM {tarnao kxI Anaumaita nahIM dI.

vao vahaM sao vaapasa paaMiDcaorI ikx Aaor calao AaOr samaya par pahuVMca kxr {nhaoMnao ekx CaoTI saI vaoQaSaalaa banaa[_. sahI samaya par vao ApanaI dUrbaIna AaOr GaDÞI kox saaqa paUrI tayyaarI kox saaqa [MtajaÞar kxr rho qao,...

1769

1761

...parntau Aasamaana par baadla Cae huyao qao!

Apanao jaIvana kox 11 saala inarqa_kx kxrnao kox baad jaba vao vaapasa f`xaMsa pahuMcao taao {nhaoMnao paayaa ikx {nhoM maRta GaaoiYata ikxyaa jaa caukxa hO! {nakxI patnaI nao Aayau ikxsaIYyaacaI AaOr 11 sao vaYaM ivavaah ilayaagaolhOyaavar AaOr _ ASaIkxr vaayaa {nakox sambainQayaaoM nao {nakxI paUrI saMpai$a {DÞa DalaI hOtaao! {sa jaÞ m aanao mao M Kagaao l aSaas~aI bananaa kxBaI f`xansalaa parta gaolaa. kxBaI bahuta inaraSaajanakx haotaa qaa. kuxC Anya KagaaolaSaais~ayaaoM kxI ikxsmata baohtar rhI. sana 1761 sao 1769 kxI saBaI maapaaoM kxao imalaa kxr paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kox baIca kxI dUrI ikx gaNanaa kxI gayaI AaOr {$ar inakxlaa 15.3 +/- 1 kxraoDÞ ikx. maI. yah saca maoM ekx bahuta baDÞI dUrI hO - ekx taojaÞ {DÞnao vaalaa vaayauyaana 1000 ikx. maI. pa`ita GaMTo ikx gaita sao {Dtao huyao saUya_ takx pahuVMcanao maoM 17 saala lagaa dogaa. yah dUrI, pahlao ikx ApaoXaa taao bahuta baohtar qaI, par ABaI BaI [sakxI Saud\Qataa maoM kxmaI qaI.

[sa ASaud\Qataa kxa kxarNa qaa ekx ivaica~a pa`Baava. KagaaolaSaais~ayaaoM kxao Sauk`x ga`h kxao saUya_ kox gaaolao kxao CUnao kxa samaya bahuta hI Saud\Qataa sao maapanaa qaa.

kxao CUnao lagatao, ekx kxalaa saa o ar s du x ek ao l aao g M aao n dao yao BaI a jab h sao parntau {nhaoMnao doKaa ikx ekx imanaT takx iTkxa rhtaa. [sa vaja ga aBa lag r O Aa taa jaa hao xT k pa` IM ah v Qabbaa zIkx x imanaT kox inakxT qaI. {nakxI samaya naapanao kxI Saud\Qataa ek

yah AtyaMta inaraSaajanakx qaa. [sa kxalao Qabbao kxa Kaulaasaa kxrnao kox ilayao kx[_ isad\QaaMta pa`staaivata ikxyao gae. AaiKarkxar [sa ivasmayaI pa`Baava kxa spaYTIkxrNa 2005 maoM hI imala paayaa.

aro kox najaÞdIkx laayaoM AaOr {nakox ApanaI AMgaUzo AaOr {MgalaI kox ekxaotduaskxa o doKaoM. {nakox CUnao sao jaÞra saa baIca sao ekx {jjavala pa`kxaSa sa` naaoM jauDÞ gayao hOM. yah pa`Baava Sauk`x ga`h pahlao hI eosaa lagataa hO kxI vao dao ao kxalao Qabbao kox samaana hO. kox T^aMisaT kox samaya pa`kxT haonao vaal

sana 1874 kox T^aMisaT kxa AgalaI paIZÞI kox KagaaoSaais~ayaaoM kxao baosaba`I sao [MtajaÞar qaa. {nnaIsavaIM sadI kox Saur} kox AiBayaana AntaraYT^Iya vaO&aainakx sahyaaoga kox duinayaa kox sabasao pahlao {dahrNaAaoM maoM sao hOM. [sao Baarta sao BaI doKaa jaa sakxtaa qaa. [sao maapanao kox ilayao kx[_ yaUraopaIya KagaaolaSaas~aI Baarta Aayao qao. [TlaI kox ipae~aao taaiccanaI (Pietro Tacchini) nao baMgaala maoM maud\dapaur, jamaosa f`xaMisasa TonaMT (James Francis Tennant) nao r}rkxI, naaoma_la paaogsana (Normal Pogson) nao mad`asa vaoQaSaalaa sao [sao maapaa. BaartaIya KagaaolSaai~ayaaoM nao BaI [sa T^aMisaT taao maapanao kox Apanao svataM~a AiBayaana calaayao. Ainkxtama vaoMkxT narisaMGaa rava nao ivaSaaKaapa$anama, pazanaI saamaMtaa cand`saoKar nao paurI AaOr icaMtaamaiNa rGaunaaqacaarI nao mad`asa vaoQaSaalaa sao [sao maapaa.

AU kxI eoitahaisakx gaNanaaAaoM kxI taailakxa (paRqvaI kxI i~ajyaa (radius) ikx [kxa[_ maOM)

300 iKa`stapaUva_ 200 iKa`stapaUva_ 180 iKa`stapaUva_ 1635 1639 1659 1672 1771 1895 1909 1941

10000 490 1210 14000 14000 24000 21700 24000 23440 23420 23466 23455

, cpt. srterahan laho hary, Raghruansathac Mad

t, tenonoarnkee r i Patmhaannta, Sa Puri Nursinga Row, Vizag

rGaunaaqacaarI nao taao Aama janataa kox ilae [sa par ekx pauistakxa BaI ilaKaI AaOr {sakxa Anauvaad kx[_ BaaYaaAaoM maoM kxrvaayaa.

rGaunaaqacaarIjaIkxI pauistakxa ( {d_U Anauvaad ) maud\dapaUr vaoQaSaalaa

sana 1874 AaOr 1882 kox Avalaaokxna sao KagaaolaSaai~ayaaoM kxao pataa calaa ikx paRqvaI saUya_ sao 14.959 +/- 0.031 kxraoDÞ kxI. maI. dUr hO. ipaClao 50 saalaaoM maoM pa`aOd\yaaoigakxI nao bahuta {nnaita kxI hO. Aba hmaoM paRqvaI AaOr saUya_ kxI dUrI pataa lagaanao kox ilae Sauk`x kox T^aMisaT kxI [MtajaÞar nahIM kxrnaI paDÞtaI.

raDar isaganala kxao Sauk`x gaRh sao pa`itaibaMibata hao kxr vaapasa Aanao kox samaya sao Aba hma paRqvaI sao Sauk`x kxI dUrI pataa lagaa sakxtao hOM, AaOr {sasao paRqvaI sao saUya_ kxI dUrI. Aba hmaoM pataa hO ikx yah dUrI 14.9597870700 kxraoDÞ kxI. maI hO, AaOr [sakxI ASaud\Qataa maa~a 3 maI. hO!

Aba taao hma nao Sauk`x ga`h kxao AMtairXa yaana BaI Baojao hOM. sana 1961 sao Saur} kxr saMyauWta rajya AmarIkxa AaOr r}sa nao kx[_ AMtairXa yaana Baojao hOM -

marInaosa_ (Mariners) AaOr vaonao [na yaanaaoM nao Sauk`x ga`h kxI pairk`xmaa rkxasraI,(Veneras) AaOr kuxC taao Sauk`x kox Qaratala par BaI {taro.

ipaClao kuxC samaya maoM jaapaana AaOr yaUraopaIya doSaaoM nao BaI Sauk`x kxao AMtairXa yaana Baojao hOM. Aba hmaoM Sauk`x ga`h kox baaro maoM bahuta saI jaanakxarI hO {sakox vaayaumaMDla, maaOsama, BaUgaaola, imaT\TI [tyaaid kox baaro maoM hma bahuta kuxC jaanatao hOM.

aoM aaAaoM mya_ q x k x ak aaOMd paaOraiN kxao pa`oma, sdovataa Sauk`x aÞuSaI kxI hO. yaa K anaa gayaa ma

Sauk`x doKanao maoM taao sauMdr hO hI, Aakxar maoM BaI paRqvaI kox inakxT hO. parntau Asailayata maoM, maanavajaaita kox ilae Sauk`x ekx AtyaMta hI AnaupayauWta ga`h hO.

Sauk`x kxa taapamaana 460 iDga`I saoilsaAsa hO, vahaM par bahuta sao saik`xya jvaalaamauKaI hOM, Sauk`x kox {parI vaayaumaMDla maoM hvaa 300 kxI. maI. pa`ita GaMTo kxI rfxÞ\taar sao calataI hO, vahaM lagaBaga lagaataar ibajalaI igartaI rhtaI hO,...

Sauk`x

anaa ....AaOr [atM h hI nahIM, vxIa vaYaa_ taojaÞaba k haotaI hO.

Aaf`xaoDayaTI

Sauk` ga`h ! baobaIlaaona inavaaisaAaoM nao [sao [Staar kxa naama idyaa, saumaoirAaoM nao [nannaa, imaEa` inavaaisaAaoM nao ita{mauitarI AaOr AaOeoita, ga`Ikx laaogaaoM nao Af`xaoda[_T, raoma inavaaisaAaoM nao vaInasa, maayaa saByataa nao naaoh ekx, paarisaAaoM nao Anaaihtaa, AaVsT^oilayaa kox maUla inavaaisaAaoM nao banau_imbar_, AaOr BaartaIyaaoM nao Sauk`x.

Aba taao hmaoM saUya_ AaOr Anya ga`haoM takx ikx dUrI bahuta Saud\Qataa sao pataa hO. ifxr sana 2012 kxa T^aMisaT [tanaa mahtvapaUNa_ WyaaoM hO?

sabasao pahlao taao yah ekx bahuta hI AdBauta dRSya hO. kuxC hI GaMTaoM maoM hma Apanao saaOya_ maMDla kox ekx AaOr sadsya kxao saUya_ ikx pairk`xmaa kxrtao doKa sakxtao hOM. AaOr ifxr [sa GaTnaa kxa eoitahaisakx mahtva, [sasao jauDÞo hue laaoga AaOr {nakox ikxssao kxhainayaaM [sao AaOr BaI raocakx banaatao hOM. KagaaolaSaas~aI Aba BaI Sauk`x kox T^aMisaT kxa AQyayana kxrnaa caahtao hOM, parntau [sakxa kxarNa Aba ibalakuxla Alaga hO. ipaClao kuxC saalaao maoM, KagaaolaSaais~ayaaoM nao Alaga Alaga AaOr bahuta mauiSkxla takxnaIkxaoM kxa pa`yaaoga kxr kox inakxT kox taaraoM kxI pairk`xmaa kxrtao huyao 763 sao BaI jayaada gaRhaoM kxI KaÞaoja kxI hO. [namao sao 230 ga`haoM kxI Kaaoja T^aMisaT takxnaIkx kxa pa`yaaoga kxr kox hu[_ hO.

jaba kxao[_ ga`h Apanao taaro AaOr paRqvaI kox zIkx baIca sao gaujaÞrtaa hO taao vah {sa taaro kxI qaaoDÞI sao raoSanaI kxao Cupaa laotaa hO...

, ....AaOr {na kuxC GaMTaoM kox ilayao {sa taaro kxI raOSanaI maamaUlaI saI kxma hao jaataI hO (lagaBaga 1% sao). eosaa pa`yaaoga kxrnao kox ilae taaraoM kxI raOSanaI kxao bahuta hI Saud\Qataa sao maapanaa paDÞtaa hO. Sauk`x kox T^aMisaT kxa AQyayana kxrkox KagaaolaSaas~aI Aba ApanaI takxnaIkxaoM kxao AaOr BaI pairYkRxta kxrnaa caahtao hOM. 6 jaUna, 2012 kxao vao saUya_ kxI raOSanaI kxa Qyaana sao AQyayana kxroMgao. vao eosaa maana kxr calaoMgao ikx {nhoM Sauk`x kox T^aMisaT kox baaro maoM nahIM pataa, AaOr Apanao Avalaaokxna sao vao [sa T^aMisaT kxa ivavarNa kxroMgao. hmaoM paUrI {mmaId hO ikx vao ekx baar ifxr Sauk`x gaRh kxao ZUMZ inakxalaoMgao!

koxplar 6B {sakxI gaaola parCa[_M saUya_ kxao Andr kxI tarfx sao zIkx 10:05 AM bajao....

Sauk 2012 k`x kxa Agalaa T^a saUyaao_dya xao hO. duBaa_gy MisaT 6 jaUna kox gaaola haogaa taba tak a sao, jaba takx , kxr cauk o par Apanaa A x Sauk`x gaRh s caar GaMTxa haogaa. ifxr aQaa rastaa tayaaUya_ B jar}r iomkxa samaya pa`oXaNaI, hmaoM kxrIba samayaana ala paaegaa. B a kox ilae us a Sauk`x T^aaMiar zIkx 07:02 arta kox saT kox maQya maoM AM par haogaa. ....AaOr bahar kxI tarfx sao zIkx 10:22 AM bajao CuegaI.

T^aMisaT doKanao kox ilae eosaI jagah caunao jahaVM sao saUyaao_dya kxa dRSya saafxÞ najaÞr Aa rha hao.

saUyaao_dya 4:30 AM bajao gauvaahaTI maoM, 5:30 AM naagapaur maoM AaOr 5:52 AM vaDÞaodra maoM saUya_ kxI tarfx saIQaa naa doKaoM, AaOr naa hI ikxsaI laoMsa Aqavaa dUrbaIna sao doKaoM eosaa kxrnao par Aapa ApanaI AaVMKaoM kxao hmaoSaa kox ilae nauWsaana pahuMcaa sakxtao hOM, yahaVM takx kxI ApanaI dRiYT BaI Kaao sakxtao hOM.

AiQakx jaanakxarI kox ilae Apanao inakxT kox taaraGar, KagaaolaSaas~a Wlaba, skUxla/ivaSvaivad\yaalaya kox AQyaapakx sao saMpakx_ kxroM.

o jaanao xa k x o k O a a m a [s alaa na doM - Ag^aMisaT Sauk`x kxa TpaScaata 105 vaYa_ a! haoga

sauriXata Sauk`x kox T^aMisaT doKanao kox tarIkox

ekx AcCo saaOya_ ifxlTr kox ilae Apanao inakxT kox taaraGar sao saMpakx_ kxroM. ekx CaoTo Toilaskxaopa kxI sahayataa sao saUya_ kxI parCa[_M kxao ekx kxagaja par pa`staaivata kxroM. Toilaskxaopa maoM saIQaa naa doKaoM. ekx gaoMd AaOr Aa[nao kxa pa`yaaoga kxr kox saUya_ kxI parCa[_M kxao ekx AVMQaoro kxmaro maoM pa`staaivata kxIijayao. ekx 15 -30 saI. maI. baDÞI gaoMd maoM 1 [Mca baDÞa ekx Cod kxIijayao. [sa gaoMd kxao BaarI kxrnao kox ilae [samaoM kuxC rota Bar doM. ekx Aa[nao kxao Cod par riKayao AaOr [sao gaoMd kox saaqa Topa kxI sahayataa sao baaVMQa dIijayao. Aba [sa gaoMd kxao ekx kxDo yaa kxTaorI par rKa dIijayao. [sa gaoMd kxao [sa tarh sao vyavaisqata kxIijayao ikx saUya_ ikx parCa[_M ekx AMQaoro kxmaro maoM Aayao. baohtar parCa[_M kox ilae Aapa ekx kuxC maI. maI. baDÞa Cod vaalaa kxagaja kxao gaoMd-Aa[naa pairyaaojanaa kox saamanao rKaoM.