Impaired nonverbal working memory in high-functioning autism
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Original Article http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI) Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2018(3 Nov);32.107. https://doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.32.107
Impaired nonverbal working memory in high‐functioning autism spectrum disorder Atusa Rabiee1, Behnoosh Vasaghi‐Gharamaleki*2, Sayyed Ali Samadi3, Younes Amiri‐Shavaki1, Javad Alaghband‐rad4, Saba Seyedin5, Soode Hosseini6 Received: 12 Aug 2018 Published: 3 Nov 2018
Abstract
Background: Past studies have documented working memory impairment in participants with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (IQ>70), but inconsistent findings have been reported. One possibility is the existence of verbal responses in the evaluation of working memory performance. The aim of the current study is to examine the working memory performance and its correlation with a prominent deficit in participants with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders by non-verbal working memory tasks compared with typically developing samples. Methods: The current study is a cross-sectional, comparative study. The working memory performance of the 30 participants with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (7-16 years) and 30 typically developing was compared by working memory subtests of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised in Tehran, Iran. Two groups were matched for age and gender. ANOVA, ANCOVA, repeated measures ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data statistically. The significance value was set at p
