Lecture Notes in Computer Science Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Alfred Kobsa University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Germany Madhu Sudan Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbruecken, Germany
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Mounia Lalmas Joemon Jose Andreas Rauber Fabrizio Sebastiani Ingo Frommholz (Eds.)
Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries 14th European Conference, ECDL 2010 Glasgow, UK, September 6-10, 2010 Proceedings
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Volume Editors Mounia Lalmas Joemon Jose Ingo Frommholz University of Glasgow Dept. of Computing Science 18 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK E-mail:
[email protected];{jj;ingo}@dcs.gla.ac.uk Andreas Rauber Vienna University of Technology Dept. of Software Technology and Interactive Systems Favoritenstr. 9-11, 1040 Vienna, Austria E-mail:
[email protected] Fabrizio Sebastiani Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologia dell’Informazione Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via G Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy E-mail:
[email protected]
Library of Congress Control Number: 2010933080 CR Subject Classification (1998): H.4, H.2, H.3, H.5, J.1, H.2.8 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 3 – Information Systems and Application, incl. Internet/Web and HCI ISSN ISBN-10 ISBN-13
0302-9743 3-642-15463-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-642-15463-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper 06/3180
Preface
In the 14 years since its first edition back in 1997, the European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL) has become the reference meeting for an interdisciplinary community of researchers and practitioners whose professional activities revolve around the theme of digital libraries. This volume contains the proceedings of ECDL 2010, the 14th conference in this series, which, following Pisa (1997), Heraklion (1998), Paris (1999), Lisbon (2000), Darmstadt (2001), Rome (2002), Trondheim (2003), Bath (2004), Vienna (2005), Alicante (2006), Budapest (2007), Aarhus (2008), and Corfu (2009), was held in Glasgow, UK, during September 6–10, 2010. Aside from being the 14th edition of ECDL, this was also the last, at least with this name since starting with 2011, ECDL will be renamed (so as to avoid acronym conflicts with the European Computer Driving Licence) to TPLD, standing for the Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries. We hope you all will join us for TPDL 2011 in Berlin! For ECDL 2010 separate calls for papers, posters and demos were issued, resulting in the submission to the conference of 102 full papers, 40 posters and 13 demos. This year, for the full papers, ECDL experimented with a novel, two-tier reviewing model, with the aim of further improving the quality of the resulting program. A first-tier Program Committee of 87 members was formed, and a further Senior Program Committee composed of 15 senior members of the DL community was set up. Each submitted paper was reviewed by four members of the first-tier PC, and a member of the Senior PC oversaw the process, stimulating discussion among the first-tier PC members in case of lack of consensus, providing her/his own “metareview” as well as a recommendation to the Program Chairs. All in all, each paper was thus carefully looked at by five experts, aside from the Program Chairs; we believe this resulted in a very accurate selection of the truly best submitted papers. Posters and demos were also evaluated by the same PC who evaluated papers, so as to increase the uniformity of evaluation standards. As a result, 22 long papers, 14 short papers, 19 posters and 9 demos were accepted, and are published in these proceedings. In addition, 14 submitted papers were accepted as posters. The dense program of ECDL started on Monday with a range of tutorials providing in-depth coverage of both introductory as well as advanced topics in digital libraries. These included tutorials on the “Evaluation of Digital Libraries,” by Giannis Tsakonas and Christos Papatheodorou; on “Teaching/Learning About Digital Libraries,” by Edward Fox; on “Memento and Open Annotation,” by Michael L. Nelson, Robert Sanderson, and Herbert Van de Sompel; and on “Multimedia Document Access,” by Stefan R¨ uger. On the same day, the Doctoral Consortium was held, where eight students presented their work and were given feedback by experts in digital libraries research.
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Preface
The main conference featured keynote talks. One of them was given by Susan Dumais, from Microsoft Research, who explained how to understand and support people in interacting with dynamic information environments. Paper presentations were held in two parallel sessions, interleaved with the poster and demo sessions as well as one panel session on “Developing Services to Support Research Data Management and Sharing.” The panel members included Liz Lyon (moderator), Joy Davidson, Veerle Van den Eynden, Robin Rice, and Rob Grim. Following the main conference, ECDL 2010 hosted three workshops, including the Workshop on Making Digital Libraries Interoperable (MDLI), the 9th Workshop on Networked Knowledge Organization Systems and Services (NKOS), and the Third Workshop on Very Large Digital Libraries (VLDL). For the first time in many years, the CLEF Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum was not associated with ECDL, having spun off into a conference of its own, the CLEF Conference on Multilingual and Multimodal Information Access Evaluation (http://clef2010.org/) taking place just two weeks after ECDL 2010 in Padova, Italy. Best wishes to our “child conference” for a successful life on its own! We would like to take the opportunity to thank everybody involved in making “the last ECDL” such an exciting event. Specifically, we would like to thank all conference participants and presenters, who provided a fascinating one-week program of high-quality presentations and intensive discussions, as well as all members from the Senior PC, the first-tier PC and the additional reviewers, who went to great lengths to ensure the high quality of this conference. Furthermore, we would like to thank all members of the Organizing Committee, and particularly everybody in the local organizing team at the University of Glasgow. Particularly, we would like to thank Keith van Rijsbergen who accepted to be our Honorary Chair, Matt Jones and Jaap Kamps who presided over the selection of posters and demos, Julio Gonzalo who dealt with the organization of the panel, Monica Landoni who dealt with the selection of tutorials, Jussi Karlgren who acted as Workshops Chair, Ian Anderson and Birger Larsen who were responsible for organizing a very interesting Doctoral Consortium, Maristella Agosti who (aside from providing guidance in her role as Chair of the ECDL Steering Committee) chaired the Best Paper Committee, Benjamin Piwowarski for his painstaking effort in compiling the proceedings, Vasiliki Kontaxi and Nick Duffield for their graphics work, and Tobias Blanke, Damaris Elsebach, Gabriella Kazai, Andrew McHugh, Seamus Ross and Ross Wilkinson, who—together with numerous student volunteers—assisted in various stages of organizing the conference. They all invested tremendous efforts to make sure that ECDL 2010 became an exciting and enjoyable event. The Conference and Visitor Services Office here in Glasgow were of great help in particular with respect to access to hotels and taking over the registration process. Finally, and not least, we are very grateful to our sponsors, DReSNet (EPSRC Digital Repositories e-Science Network), ExLibris, Yahoo! Research (sponsor of the best paper awards), CNI (Coalition for Networked Information), Glasgow City Marketing Bureau (who hosted the
Preface
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welcome reception in the beautiful building of the Glasgow City Chambers), and the Humanities Advanced Technology & Information Institute (HATII) and the Department of Computing Science at the University of Glasgow (for hosting the ECDL website and their generous access to spaces and staff times). They allow us to keep costs down, which is very important in particular for students so that they can come, exchange ideas, learn and enjoy ECDL. Finally, the General Chairs would like to thank Andreas Rauber and Fabrizio Sebastiani, the two Program Chairs, who worked very hard to ensure an excellent programme, and Ingo Frommholz, the Local Chair, for his dedicated contribution to the daily running and organization of the conference. September 2010
Mounia Lalmas Joemon Jose Andreas Rauber Fabrizio Sebastiani Ingo Frommholz
Organization
ECDL 2010 was organized by the Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow.
Organizing Committee Honorary Chair Keith van Rijsbergen
University of Glasgow, UK
General Chairs Joemon Jose Mounia Lalmas
University of Glasgow, UK University of Glasgow, UK
Local Chair Ingo Frommholz
University of Glasgow, UK
Program Chairs Andreas Rauber Fabrizio Sebastiani
Vienna University of Technology, Austria Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy
Poster & Demo Chairs Matt Jones University of Swansea, UK Jaap Kamps University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Panel Chair Julio Gonzalo
UNED, Spain
Tutorial Chair Monica Landoni
University of Lugano, Switzerland
Workshop Chair Jussi Karlgren
Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden
Doctoral Consortium Chairs Ian Anderson University of Glasgow, UK Birger Larsen Royal School of Library and Information Science, Denmark
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Organization
Best Paper Award Chair Maristella Agosti
University of Padua, Italy
Proceedings Chair Benjamin Piwowarski
University of Glasgow, UK
Publicity Chairs Gabriella Kazai Andrew McHugh
Microsoft Research, UK University of Glasgow, UK
Sponsor Chair Tobias Blanke
University of Glasgow and Kings College London, UK
North and South America Liaison Seamus Ross
University of Toronto, Canada
Oceania and Asia Liaison Ross Wilkinson
Australian National Data Service, Australia
Local Organizing Committee Damaris Elsebach
Glasgow, UK
Graphics Nick Duffield (Website Header) Vasiliki Kontaxi (Logo)
Program Committee Program Chairs Andreas Rauber Fabrizio Sebastiani
Vienna University of Technology, Austria Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy
Senior Program Committee David Bainbridge George Buchanan Donatella Castelli Sally Jo Cunningham Edward Fox
University of Waikato, New Zealand City University of London, UK Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy The University of Waikato, New Zealand Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA
Organization
Norbert Fuhr Marcos Andre Goncalves Stefan Gradmann Carlo Meghini Ray Larson Ingeborg Solvberg Nicolas Spyratos Shigeo Sugimoto Hussein Suleman Elaine Toms
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University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy University of California, Berkeley, USA Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Norway Universit´e de Paris-Sud, France University of Tsukuba, Japan University of Cape Town, South Africa Dalhousie University, Canada
Programme Committees: Members and Reviewers Trond Aalberg Robert Allen Rodrigo Almeida George Athanasopoulos Joan Bartlett Johan Bollen Jos´e Borbinha Christine Borgman Pavel Braslavski Stephane Bressan Leonardo Candela Charles Cartledge Ofelia Cervantes Gobinda Chowdhury Sudatta Chowdhury Michael Christel Stavros Christodoulakis Vassilis Christophides Pierre Cubaud Theodore Dalamagas Lois Delcambre Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio Susanne Dobratz Stephen Downie Peter Ecklund Felix Engel Nicola Ferro Schubert Foo Richard Furuta Giorgos Giannopoulos Francois Goasdoue
Stefan Gradmann Jane Greenberg Preben Hansen Donna Harman Bernhard Haslhofer Geneva Henry Jane Hunter Antoine Isaac Min-Yen Kan Noriko Kando Maxi Kindling Ross King Claus-Peter Klas Martin Klein Traugott Koch Dimitris Kotzinos Laszlo Kovacs Alberto Laender Carl Lagoze Monica Landoni Audrey LaPlante Ronald Larsen Dominique Laurent Ee-Peng Lim Clifford Lynch Akira Maeda Thomas Mandl Paolo Manghi Hugo Manguinhas Bruno Martins Eva Mndez
Andras Micsik Reagan Moore Atsuyuki Morishima Nektarios Moumoutzis Meinard M¨ uller Wolfgang Nejdl Michael Nelson Erich Neuhold Robert Neumayer Liddy Nevile David Nichols Ragnar Nordlie Kjetil Nrvg Vivien Petras Ulrike Pfeil Dieter Pfoser Viet Phan-Luong Andy Powell Edie Rasmussen Matthias Razum Harald Reiterer Laurent Romary Ian Ruthven Alfredo Sanchez Robert Sanderson Felix Sasaki Rudi Schmiede Timos Sellis Gianmaria Silvello Fabio Simeoni Tim Smith
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Organization
Ulrike Steffens Manfred Thaller Yin-Leng Theng Hellen Tibbo Anastasios Tombros Ricardo Torres Chrisa Tsinaraki
Yannis Tzitzikas Vassilis Tzouvaras Herbert Van de Sompel Felisa Verdejo Jakob Voss Paul Watry Barbara Wildemuth
Megan Winget Ian Witten Christian Wolff Tim Wray Paul Wu Mohammad Zubair
Workshops Program Committee Carlos Castillo Nicola Ferro Jussi Karlgren Ian Soboroff Hanna Suominen
Yahoo! Research, Barcelona, Spain University of Padua, Italy Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden (Chair) NIST, Gaithersburg, USA NICTA, Canberra, Australia
Tutorials Program Committee Maristella Agosti Monica Landoni Ray R. Larson Doctoral Consortium Jos´e Borbinha Laszlo Kovacs Milena Dobreva
Giuseppina Vullo
University of Padua, Italy University of Lugano, Switzerland (Chair) University of California, Berkeley, USA Mentors Instituto Superior T´ecnico, Portugal Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK and Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria University of Glasgow, UK
Panel Program Committee George Buchanan Julio Gonzalo Gregory Grefenstette Henning M¨ uller Nicola Orio
Centre for HCI Design, City University of London, UK UNED, Spain (Chair) Exalead, Paris, France University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland University of Padua, Italy
Organization
Sponsors
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Table of Contents
Keynote: The Web Changes Everything: Understanding and Supporting People in Dynamic Information Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Susan Dumais
1
System Architectures Modelling Digital Libraries Based on Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carlo Meghini, Nicolas Spyratos, and Tsuyoshi Sugibuchi
2
General-Purpose Digital Library Content Laboratory Systems . . . . . . . . . Paolo Manghi, Marko Mikulicic, Leonardo Candela, Michele Artini, and Alessia Bardi
14
Component-Based Authoring of Complex, Petri Net-Based Digital Library Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yung Ah Park, Unmil Karadkar, and Richard Furuta
22
Metadata Uncovering Hidden Qualities – Benefits of Quality Measures for Automatically Generated Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sascha T¨ onnies and Wolf-Tilo Balke Query Transformation in a CIDOC CRM Based Cultural Metadata Integration Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manolis Gergatsoulis, Lina Bountouri, Panorea Gaitanou, and Christos Papatheodorou User-Contributed Descriptive Metadata for Libraries and Cultural Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michael A. Zarro and Robert B. Allen
30
38
46
Multimedia IR An Approach to Content-Based Image Retrieval Based on the Lucene Search Engine Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Claudio Gennaro, Giuseppe Amato, Paolo Bolettieri, and Pasquale Savino Evaluation Constructs for Visual Video Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stina Westman
55
67
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Visual Expression for Organizing and Accessing Music Collections in MusicWiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Konstantinos Meintanis and Frank M. Shipman
80
Interaction and Interoperability An Architecture for Supporting RFID-Enhanced Interactions in Digital Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . George Buchanan and Jennifer Pearson
92
New Evidence on the Interoperability of Information Systems within UK Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kathleen Menzies, Duncan Birrell, and Gordon Dunsire
104
Enhancing Digital Libraries with Social Navigation: The Case of Ensemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Brusilovsky, Lillian Cassel, Lois Delcambre, Edward Fox, Richard Furuta, Daniel D. Garcia, Frank M. Shipman III, Paul Bogen, and Michael Yudelson
116
Digital Preservation Automating Logical Preservation for Small Institutions with Hoppla . . . . Stephan Strodl, Petar Petrov, Michael Greifeneder, and Andreas Rauber
124
Estimating Digitization Costs in Digital Libraries Using DiCoMo . . . . . . Alejandro Bia, Rafael Mu˜ noz, and Jaime G´ omez
136
In Pursuit of an Expressive Vocabulary for Preserved New Media Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Andrew McHugh and Leo Konstantelos
148
Social Web/Web 2.0 Privacy-Aware Folksonomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clemens Heidinger, Erik Buchmann, Matthias Huber, Klemens B¨ ohm, and J¨ orn M¨ uller-Quade
156
Seamless Web Editing for Curated Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Bainbridge and Brook J. Novak
168
Automatic Classification of Social Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Wartena
176
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Search in Digital Libraries Exploring the Impact of Search Interface Features on Search Tasks . . . . . Abdigani Diriye, Ann Blandford, and Anastasios Tombros
184
Relevance in Technicolor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ulises Cervi˜ no Beresi, Yunhyong Kim, Dawei Song, Ian Ruthven, and Mark Baillie
196
Application of Session Analysis to Search Interface Design . . . . . . . . . . . . Cathal Hoare and Humphrey Sorensen
208
(Meta) Analysis of Digital Libraries An Analysis of the Evolving Coverage of Computer Science Sub-fields in the DBLP Digital Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florian Reitz and Oliver Hoffmann
216
Analysis of Computer Science Communities Based on DBLP . . . . . . . . . . Maria Biryukov and Cailing Dong
228
Citation Graph Based Ranking in Invenio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ludmila Marian, Jean-Yves Le Meur, Martin Rajman, and Martin Vesely
236
Query Log Analysis A Search Log-Based Approach to Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junte Zhang and Jaap Kamps
248
Determining Time of Queries for Re-ranking Search Results . . . . . . . . . . . Nattiya Kanhabua and Kjetil Nørv˚ ag
261
Ranking Entities Using Web Search Query Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bodo Billerbeck, Gianluca Demartini, Claudiu S. Firan, Tereza Iofciu, and Ralf Krestel
273
Cooperative Work in DLs Examining Group Work: Implications for the Digital Library as Sharium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sandra Toze and Elaine G. Toms Architecture for a Collaborative Research Environment Based on Reading List Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gabriella Kazai, Paolo Manghi, Katerina Iatropoulou, Tim Haughton, Marko Mikulicic, Antonis Lempesis, Natasa Milic-Frayling, and Natalia Manola
282
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CritSpace: A Workspace for Critical Engagement within Cultural Heritage Digital Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neal Audenaert, George Lucchese, and Richard Furuta
307
Ontologies German Encyclopedia Alignment Based on Information Retrieval Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roman Kern and Michael Granitzer Lightweight Parsing of Classifications into Lightweight Ontologies . . . . . . Aliaksandr Autayeu, Fausto Giunchiglia, and Pierre Andrews Measuring Effectiveness of Geographic IR Systems in Digital Libraries: Evaluation Framework and Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Damien Palacio, Guillaume Cabanac, Christian Sallaberry, and Gilles Hubert
315 327
340
Domain-Specific DLs A Visual Digital Library Approach for Time-Oriented Scientific Primary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J¨ urgen Bernard, Jan Brase, Dieter Fellner, Oliver Koepler, J¨ orn Kohlhammer, Tobias Ruppert, Tobias Schreck, and Irina Sens DINAH, a Philological Platform for the Construction of Multi-structured Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ´ Pierre-Edouard Portier and Sylvie Calabretto The PROBADO Project - Approach and Lessons Learned in Building a Digital Library System for Heterogeneous Non-textual Documents . . . . Ren´e Berndt, Ina Bl¨ umel, Michael Clausen, David Damm, J¨ urgen Diet, Dieter Fellner, Christian Fremerey, Reinhard Klein, Frank Krahl, Maximilian Scherer, Tobias Schreck, Irina Sens, Verena Thomas, and Raoul Wessel
352
364
376
Posters Capacity-Constrained Query Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Matthias Hagen and Benno Maria Stein
384
AAT-Taiwan: Toward a Multilingual Access to Cultural Objects . . . . . . . Shu-Jiun Chen, Diane Wu, Pei-Wen Peng, and Yung-Ting Chang
389
Using Pattern Language as a Framework for Future Metadata Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Esben Agerbæk Black
393
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i-TEL-u: A Query Suggestion Tool for Integrating Heterogeneous Contexts in a Digital Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maristella Agosti, Davide Cisco, Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio, Ivano Masiero, and Massimo Melucci The Planets Testbed: A Collaborative Research Environment for Digital Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brian Aitken, Seamus Ross, Andrew Lindley, Edith Michaeler, Andrew Jackson, and Maurice van den Dobbelsteen
XIX
397
401
A Functionality Perspective on Digital Library Interoperability . . . . . . . . George Athanasopoulos, Edward Fox, Yannis Ioannidis, George Kakaletris, Natalia Manola, Carlo Meghini, Andreas Rauber, and Dagobert Soergel
405
Overview and Results of the INEX 2009 Interactive Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thomas Beckers, Norbert Fuhr, Nils Pharo, Ragnar Nordlie, and Khairun Nisa Fachry
409
SciPlore Xtract: Extracting Titles from Scientific PDF Documents by Analyzing Style Information (Font Size) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J¨ oran Beel, Bela Gipp, Ammar Shaker, and Nick Friedrich Academic Publication Management with PUMA – Collect, Organize and Share Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dominik Benz, Andreas Hotho, Robert J¨ aschke, Gerd Stumme, Axel Halle, Angela Gerlach Sanches Lima, Helge Steenweg, and Sven Stefani
413
417
Using Mind Maps to Model Semistructured Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alejandro Bia, Rafael Mu˜ noz, and Jaime G´ omez
421
Towards a Public Library Digital Service Taxonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steven Buchanan and David McMenemy
425
Multimodal Image Collection Visualization Using Non-negative Matrix Factorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jorge E. Camargo, Juan C. Caicedo, and Fabio A. Gonz´ alez A New Perspective on Collection Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Helen Dodd, George Buchanan, and Matt Jones
429 433
Creating a Flexible Preservation Infrastructure for Electronic Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Karen Estlund and Heather Briston
437
Matching Intellectual Works for Rights Management in the European Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuno Freire
441
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Mopseus – A Digital Library Management System Focused on Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimitris Gavrilis, Christos Papatheodorou, Panos Constantopoulos, and Stavros Angelis
445
Link Proximity Analysis - Clustering Websites by Examining Link Proximity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bela Gipp, Adriana Taylor, and J¨ oran Beel
449
SliDL: A Slide Digital Library Supporting Content Reuse in Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jos´e H. Can´ os, Mar´ıa Isabel Marante, and Manuel Llavador
453
Metadata Impact on Research Paper Similarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germ´ an Hurtado Mart´ın, Steven Schockaert, Chris Cornelis, and Helga Naessens
457
Exploring the Influence of Tagging Motivation on Tagging Behavior . . . . Roman Kern, Christian Korner, and Markus Strohmaier
461
A Teaching Tool for Parasitology: Enhancing Learning with Annotation and Image Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N´ adia P. Kozievitch, Ricardo da Silva Torres, Felipe Andrade, Uma Murthy, Edward Fox, and Eric Hallerman Framework for Logging and Exploiting the Information Retrieval Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paul Landwich, Claus-Peter Klas, and Matthias Hemmje Defining the Dynamicity and Diversity of Text Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . Ilya Markov and Fabio Crestani Manuzio: A Model for Digital Annotated Text and Its Query/Programming Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marek Maurizio and Renzo Orsini Effective Term Weighting for Sentence Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saeedeh Momtazi, Matthew Lease, and Dietrich Klakow User-Oriented Evaluation of Color Descriptors for Web Image Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ot´ avio A.B. Penatti and Ricardo da S. Torres
466
470 474
478 482
486
A Topic-Specific Web Search System Focusing on Quality Pages . . . . . . . Ari Pirkola and Tuomas Talvensaari
490
Reliable Preservation of Interactive Environments and Workflows . . . . . . Klaus Rechert, Dirk von Suchodoletz, Randolph Welte, Felix Ruzzoli, and Isgandar Valizada
494
Table of Contents
XXI
Automated Country Name Disambiguation for Code Set Alignment . . . . Gramm Richardson
498
LIFE-SHARE Project: Developing a Digitisation Strategy Toolkit . . . . . . Beccy Shipman, Matthew Herring, Ned Potter, and Bo Middleton
502
Ensemble: A Distributed Portal for the Distributed Community of Computing Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frank M. Shipman, Lillian Cassel, Edward Fox, Richard Furuta, Lois Delcambre, Peter Brusilovsky, B. Stephen Carpenter II, Gregory Hislop, Stephen Edwards, and Daniel D. Garcia A New Focus on End Users: Eye-Tracking Analysis for Digital Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jonathan Sykes, Milena Dobreva, Duncan Birrell, Emma McCulloch, ¨ Ian Ruthven, Yurdag¨ ul Unal, and Pierluigi Feliciati Digital Library Educational Module Development Strategies and Sustainable Enhancement by the Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seungwon Yang, Tarek Kanan, and Edward Fox
506
510
514
Demos Approach to Cross-Language Retrieval for Japanese Traditional Fine Art: Ukiyo-e Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biligsaikhan Batjargal, Fuminori Kimura, and Akira Maeda
518
Open Source Historical OCR: The OCRopodium Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michael Bryant, Tobias Blanke, Mark Hedges, and Richard Palmer
522
A Voice-Oriented Image Cataloguing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jos´e H. Can´ os, Carlos J. Castillo, Pablo Mu˜ noz, H´ector Valero, and Manuel Llavador
526
DMP Online: A Demonstration of the Digital Curation Centre’s Web-Based Tool for Creating, Maintaining and Exporting Data Management Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martin Donnelly, Sarah Jones, and John W. Pattenden-Fail DiLiA – The Digital Library Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kathrin Eichler, Holmer Hemsen, G¨ unter Neumann, Norbert Reithinger, Sven Schmeier, Kinga Schumacher, and Inessa Seifert c A Model-Based Approach towards Document Process Xeproc: Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thierry Jacquin, Herv´e D´ejean, and Jean-Pierre Chanod
530
534
538
XXII
Table of Contents
A Prototype Personalization System for the European Library Portal . . . Marialena Kyriakidi, Lefteris Stamatogiannakis, Mei Li Triantafyllidi, Maria Vayanou, and Yannis Ioannidis Meta-Composer: Synthesizing Online FRBR Works from Library Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michalis Sfakakis, Panagiotis Staikos, and Sarantos Kapidakis Digital Library in a 3D Virtual World: The Digital Bleek and Lloyd Collection in Second Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rizmari Versfeld, Spencer Lee, Edward Fox, Hussein Suleman, and Kyle Williams
542
546
550
Appendix: Doctoral Consortium, Workshops, Tutorials, and Panel . . . . . . . .
555
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
571