Microcontroller Programming Beginning with Arduino - ACM@UIUC
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Microcontroller Programming Beginning with Arduino Charlie Mooney
Microcontrollers
Tiny, selfcontained computers in an IC
Often contain peripherals
Different packages availible
Vast array of size and power availible
Sensory Input
Robots need to be able to recieve input from the world in the form of sensory input.
Microcontrollers handle this input.
Thousands of sophisticated sensors availiable
Pressure/Force Sensors
GPS Locators
Gyroscopes
Wheel Encoders
Infared Proximity Detectors
Accelerometers
Ultrasonic Rangefinders
Alcohol Vapor Density Detectors
Arduino
Development board for the ATMega328
Inludes
Programmer,
Voltage Regulators
Seral to USB Converter
CHEAP $30! Has everything you need!
Arduino C Template void setup() { // Setup stuff to only run once at the beginning }
void loop() { // This function gets called indefinatly }
Peripherals
Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
Counters/Timers (TMRx)
PWM Modules (CCP/PWM)
Serial Ports (UART)
Many, many more....
Digital I/O
Only HIGH and LOW values
Each pin configurable to do input or output
pinMode(pinNumber, pinState)
pinMode(13, INPUT)
pinMode(13, OUTPUT)
Digital I/O (Part II)
Output
Input
digitalWrite(pinNumber, HIGH/LOW) int val = digitalRead(pinNumber)
Arduino Digital I/O Example int ledPin = 13; void setup() { // Set the digital pin as output: pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { // Bring the pin high (1) digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); }
Serial Interface (UART)
Communicate with other microcontrollers or PC's
Asynch. communication
Arduino libraries make it extremely easy
Serial.begin(baudRate)
Serial.println(”String To Send”)
int bytesWaiting = Serial.Availible()
Char incomingData = Serial.read()
Arduino Serial Example void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // Setup baud rate } void loop() { Serial.println(”Give me input”); // output data while(Serial.availible()