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Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research
University of Baghdad
College of Dentistry
Journal of the College of Dentistry
2002 Vol. : 13 Scientific Journal Published Quarterly By The College of Dentistry – Baghdad
ISSN 1680-0087
Journal of the College of Dentistry Baghdad – Iraq
Editor - in - chief Prof. Dr. Ahmad M. A. Ismail B.D.S., C.E.S. Pedo, D.U.O.A., D.S.O.
Editorial secretary Prof. Dr. Fouad Houssein Mahmoud B.D.S., C.E.S., D.S.O., D.U.A., D.S.Ph.
Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Faiq Al-Safi Prof. Haitham J Al-Azzawi Prof. Dr. Shatha S. Mohammad Prof. Dr. Soza Abdul-Aziz Dr. Abdul-Salam Ali Zwaid
Editorial Consultant Prof. Dr. Khalid Gezer Prof. Dr. Shatha Salem Prof. Dr. Ali Al-Khafaji Prof. Dr. Majidiah K. Al-Hashimi Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Al-Zubaidi Assist. Prof. Dr. Haitham Abdul-A’al Assist. Prof. Dr. Tariq Y. Khamarco Dr. A’ala Al-A’atar Dr. Akram F. Al-Huwaizi
Contents No.
Paper title
Some effects of unbalanced extraction of lower primary 1 second molar on the lower permanent dentition
Author Prof. Ahmad M. Ismail Dr. Nagham AL-Modhaffar Dr. Sha’alan M. A. Araim
Pg. 1
Tobacco exposure and clinical attachment loss and gingival Dr. Zainab H. Wali Prof. Foud H. Mahamoud recession among the fifth year dental students In Iraq
6
3 Method of a national survey on malocclusion
Dr. Akram F. Al-Huwaizi Prof. Ausama A. Al-Mulla Prof. Wael S. Al-Alousi
12
Prevalence of gingival recession in adult population in 4 Mosul City–Iraq
Prof. Tarik Y. Khamrco Dr. Ghada D. Al-Sayagh Dr. Layla A. Makani
24
5 Apexification of immature apices with calcium hydroxide
Dr. Zainab A. Al-Dahan
31
The Dental Maturation as an Indicator for the Pubertal 6 Growth Estimation (A New Computerized Approach in Clinical Orthodontics)
Dr. Ali I. Al-Bustani Prof. Ahmad M. Ismail Prof. Mustafa K. Al-Izzi
42
Dr. Sulafa El-Samarrai
55
2
7
Dental treatment needs and demands among children attending the clinic of paedodontics, College of Dentistry
8
Effects of cigarette smoking on periodontal health status Dr. Zainab H. Wali Prof. Foud H. Mahamoud among the fifth year dental students in Iraq
60
9
Clinical Evaluation of the Antibacterial Action of different Intracanal Medicaments
66
Dr. Hussain F. Al-Huwaizi
The Effect of Low-Energy Laser on Periodontal Ligament & Dr. Oqba N. Al-Me’mar 10 Bone during Orthodontic Movement (An Experimental Prof. Ahmad M. Ismail Study on Rabbits) Prof. Fareed F. Rasheed
72
11
Folate mouth wash: effects on gingival health of pregnant women
Dr. Athraa Y. Al-Hijazi
86
12
Shear bond strength required to prevent microleakage at the dentin / restoration interface
Dr. Raid F. Salman
89
Dr. Nahidha R. Al-Zahid Dr. Saleema S. Mahdde
95
13 Susceptibility of oral streptococci to oarlic Onion extracts 14
Dental needs, demands & patterns of service utilization in a Dr. Fakhri Al-Kaissy selected Rathwania population
97
15
Fracture strength of pulpotomized primary molars: an invitro evaluation of four restorative approaches
101
16
Initial evidence of primary hyperparathyroidism presenting Dr. Isam Y. Abu-Alkhair Dr. Sahar S. Al-Adili as giant cell granuloma involving the jaw area only
17 Facial anthropometry of class II division 1 Iraqi sample
Dr. Nada S. Al-Rayes Dr. Zainb A. Al-Dahan
110
Dr. Dhia J. Al-Dabagh
114
Dr. Amaal M. Al-Nesiary
123
19 Etiological factors in dental erosion
Dr. Athraa Y. Al-Hijazi
130
Orthodontic treatment demand in Iraqi 13 year olds - A 20 national survey
Dr. Akram F. Al-Huwaizi Prof. Wael S. Al-Alousi Prof. Ausama A. Al-Mulla
134
Dr. Amir H. Khamas Dr. Ammar A. Mustafa
140
18
21
Types, frequency and causes of radiographic technical errors performed by dental students
Polished surfaces of lower complete denture and their effect on stability
Journal of the College of Dentistry______ Vol. 13, 2002_________ Some effects of unbalanced…
Some effects of unbalanced extraction of lower primary second molar on the lower permanent dentition Prof. Ahmad M. Ismail Dr. Nagham AL-Modhaffar Dr. Sha’alan Mohammed A. Araim
B.D.S., C.E.S., D.U.O.A.D.Sc. B.D.S., M.Sc.(Ortho) B.D.S., M.Sc.(Ortho)
Abstract: A sample of 32 O.P.G. radiographs were selected for individuals, (16 males and 16 females; aged 10.0-13.0y) having a history of early loss lower second primary molar from one side. The data that has been obtained from these traced films proved that the space after early loss of that tooth would be highly reduced (more than 50% of the distance), mainly due to the mesial drift of lower permanent molars (p 0.05), however significant differences were found between males and
females regarding (IPD ) and (Sn-Me ) distances (P< 0.05), while for the rest of he measured facial distances, highly significant difference between males and females was found (P> 0.05).
3- Correlation among facial distances: By using the coefficient correlation test, table (4) and (5) show the correlation present between each two mentioned facial distances in males and females respectively, however the most important obtained statistically significant correlation: 1. Significant positive correlation between nose (NW) width and mouth width (MU)in both sexes. 2. Significant positive correlation between the height of vermilion exposure of upper (P) and lower lip (Q) in both sexes 3. Significant positive correlation between inter parietal distance (IPD) and intercondyler (IcoD) distance in both sexes 4. Significant positive correlation between interzygomatic distance (IZD) and intergonial (IGD) distance in both sexes
117
Journal of the College of Dentistry______ Vol. 13, 2002______ Facial anthropometry of class II…
Table (1): Means and standard deviations of the vertical facial distance of males, females an both. Vertical facial Males Females Both sexes distances Mean S.D Mean S.D Mean S.D 58.6 4.9 57.2 3.5 57.9 9.1 OC-T 45.8 3.3 42.2 2.7 44.0 7.1 OC-Sn 62.1 3.9 57.8 3.2 59.9 4.1 OC- Ch 102.0 5.3 93.6 4.8 97.8 6.6 OC-Me 160.6 7.8 150.8 5.7 155.7 8.4 T-Me 39.9 3.6 35.8 3.5 37.8 4.2 Ch – Me 56.2 4.6 51.4 5.2 53.8 5.6 Sn-Me 7.6 1.1 6.4 1.1 7.0 1.2 P 10.0 1.1 8.8 1.3 9.4 1.3 Q The measurements are in millimeters.
Table (2): Means and standard deviations of horizontal facial distances of males, females and both. Vertical facial Males Females Both sexes distances Mean S.D Mean S.D Mean S.D 51.9 4.2 48.5 2.3 50.2 3.8 MW 36.9 4.0 33.6 2.2 35.2 3.6 NW 108.4 4.7 101.4 4.8 104.9 5.8 IZD 139.3 4.9 130.2 4.2 134.7 6.4 Ico D 108.6 4.0 103.1 4.8 105.8 5.1 IGD 157.8 6.7 153.4 3.4 155.6 5.7 IPD The measurements are in millimeters.
Table (3): The differences of the vertical and horizontal facial distances between males and females. Males Females No. Variables t-value p-value Mean S.D Mean S.D 58.6 ±4.9 57.2 ±3.5 1.034 p>0.05 1. OC-T 2. OC-Sn 45.8 ±3.3 42.2 ±2.7 3.687 p
