Spider mites in protected natural areas of Serbia. Ivana MARIÄ,. 1. Dejan MARÄIÄ,. 1. Radmila PETANOVIÄ,. 2,3. Philippe AUGER. 4. 1. Institute of Pesticides ...
The
th 6
Meeting of the IOBC Working Group "Integrated Control of Plant-Feeding Mites„ 4-7 September 2017, Chania, Greece
Spider mites in protected natural areas of Serbia
Ivana
1 MARIĆ, 1
Dejan
1 MARČIĆ,
Radmila
2,3 PETANOVIĆ,
Philippe AUGER
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade-Zemun, SERBIA 2 Belgrade University, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade-Zemun, SERBIA 3 Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, SERBIA 4 INRA, UMR CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, FRANCE
4
SPIDER MITE SPECIES RECORDS IN BALKAN COUNTRIES (Spider Mites Web database, Migeon and Dorkeld, 2017)
SLOVENIA
4 ROMANIA
CROATIA
3
8
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
?
SERBIA
17 BULGARIA
MONTENEGRO
12
? FYR MACEDONIA
? ALBANIA
1 TURKEY GREECE
Despite their economic importance, knowledge regarding diversity of spider mites in the Balkans is incomplete
56
22
Our recent research data from a four-year survey of cultivated plants and native vegetation around the country raised the number of spider mite species recorded in Serbia from 17 to 36
Marić I., Marčić D., Petanović R., Auger P. 2017 − Biodiversity of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Serbia: a review, new records and key to all known species ─ Acarologia, 57 (accepted)
17
36
Diversity of spider mites has been studied with emphasis on agricultural and other economic plants
Natural vegetation is a potentially important source of species which may colonize cultivated plants. This is the reason why spider mites inhabiting weeds, adjacent and surrounding vegetation, forest remnants, ruderal plants have been studied as well. WEEDS CROP PLANTS
NATURAL VEGETATION RUDERAL PLANTS
SURROUNDING AND ADJACENT PLANTS
GRASSLANDS WOODLANDS
PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
Natural vegetation in national parks and other protected natural areas is also important in terms of biodiversity conservation
With the noteworthy exception of Brazilian forests and savannas, protected areas have not been in research focus of acarologists.
Castro and Moraes 2007. Neotrop. Acarol. 36: 774-782 Demite, Feres, Lofego and Oliveira 2009. Zootaxa 2061: 45-60 Demite, Flechtmann and Feres 2016. Acarologia 56: 435-449 Araujo and Daud 2017. Syst. Appl. Acarol. 22: 241-261
Protected natural areas in Serbia surveyed in this study National parks
Map
Sampling locations
1. Fruška Gora Mtn. 2. Đerdap 3. Kopaonik Mtn. 4. Tara Mtn. Nature parks
A B C D Map
10 5 4 12 Sampling locations
5. Zlatibor Mtn. 6. Mokra Gora Mtn. BR 7. Golija Mtn. 8. Stara Planina Mtn. 9. Ponjavica Landscapes of exceptional features
E F G H I Map
9 1 5 8 1 Sampling locations
J K L
3 5 3
Special nature reserves
Map
Sampling locations
13. Goč Mtn. RS 14. Gornje Podunavlje 15. Slano Kopovo RS RS 16. Obedska Pond 17. Uvac 18. Mileševka Gorge Natural monuments
M N O P Q R Map
6 1 1 1 1 1 Sampling locations
S T
1 1
10. Avala Mtn. RS 11. Vlasina Lake 12. Ovčar-Kablar Gorge
19. Junaković Forest 20. Lazar′s Canyon BR
Bioshere reserve
RS
Ramsar (wetland) site
Σ = 79
SAMPLING 2013 – 2016 (April-October)
EXAMINATION Leica DMLB II phase contrast microscope Perfect Image (Clara Vision) ProgRes Capture Pro 2.6
IDENTIFICATION Pritchard and Baker (1955) Meyer (1987) Bolland et al. (1988) Ehara (1999) Flechtmann and Knihinicki (2002) etc
National parks
A = Fruška Gora Mtn.
B = Đerdap
C = Kopaonik Mtn.
D = Tara Mtn.
Nature parks
E = Zlatibor Mtn.
F = Mokra Gora Mtn.
G = Golija Mtn.
H = Stara Planina Mtn.
I = Ponjavica
Landscapes of exceptional features
J = Avala Mtn.
K = Vlasina Lake
L = Ovčar-Kablar Gorge
Special nature reserves
Natural monuments
M = Goč Mtn.
N = Gornje Podunavlje
O = Slano Kopovo
S = Junaković Forest
Q = Uvac
R = Mileševka Gorge
P = Obedska Pond
T = Lazar′s Canyon
36 Protected natural areas
6
20 6
14
1
4
Bryobiinae
Tetranychine
SPIDER MITE SPECIES IN PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF SERBIA SPIDER MITE SPECIES
HOST PLANTS (SMW)*
DISTRIBUTION (SMW)*
Species
Families
4 35 14 269 67 15
2 12 5 68 20 8
PAL (2) PAL (18) AUS (2) NEO (1) ORI (1) PAL (9) ORI (1) worldwide worldwide PAL (22) NEA (1)
52 7 41 5 4 30 9 30 3 108 141 7 233 1128
8 1 14 4 2 8 3 10 1 38 37 3 63 125
PAL (36) ORI (2) PAL (4) PAL (26) NEA (2) PAL (17) NEA (1) PAL (5) PAL (32) NEA (1) ORI (1) PAL (10) PAL (26) NEA (1) PAL (16) worldwide worldwide PAL (4) NEA (1) worldwide worldwide
BRYOBIINAE 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
Bryobia angustisetis Jakobashvili Bryobia graminum Schrank Bryobia longisetis Reck Bryobia praetiosa Koch Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) Tetranycopsis horridus (Canestrini & Fanzago)
TETRANYCHINAE 1) Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher) 2) Eotetranychus aceri Reck B 3) Eotetranychus carpini (Oudemans) 4) Eotetranychus coryli Reck 5) Eotetranychus fraxini Reck B 6) Eotetranychus pruni (Oudemans) 7) Eotetranychus rubiphilus Reck 8) Eotetranychus tiliarium (Hermann) 9) Neotetranychus rubi (Trägårdh) 10) Panonychus citri (McGregor) 11) Panonychus ulmi (Koch) 12) Schizotetranychus garmani Pritchard & Baker 13) Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov & Nikolskii 14) Tetranychus urticae Koch New records for Serbian acarofauna
*Spider Mites Web (Migeon and Dorkeld, 2017)
B = new records in the Balkans
PAL = Palearctic; NEA = Nearctic; ORI = Oriental NEO = Neotropic; AUS = Australasia (in brackets = the number of countries)
HOST PLANT RICHNESS OF SPIDER MITES IN PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF SERBIA
SPIDER Σ = total number of host plant species
SER = new records for Serbia
SPE = new world records for specific spider mite species
FAM = new world records for spider mites
MITE SPECIES
Σ BRYOBIINAE B. angustisetis B. graminum B. longisetis B. praetiosa B. rubrioculus T. horridus TETRANYCHINAE A. viennensis E. aceri B E. carpini E. coryli E. fraxini B E. pruni E. rubiphilus E. tiliarium N. rubi P. citri P. ulmi S. garmani T. turkestani T. urticae New records for Serbian acarofauna B = new records in the Balkans
HOST PLANT SPECIES NEW RECORDS SER SPE FAM
3 3 1 5 8 2
2 3 1 3 3 0
3 3 1 4 2 0
1 0 0 2 2 0
6 2 5 2 1 3 3 2 5 1 2 1 17 23
0 1 3 0 1 0 2 1 4 1 0 0 10 13
1 1 3 0 0 2 3 0 3 1 1 1 9 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 6
HOST PLANTS OF SPIDER MITES IN PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF SERBIA Host plant family Amaranthaceae Asteraceae
Betulaceae Brassicaceae Cucurbitaceae Euphorbiaceae Grossulariaceae Lamiaceae
Liliaceae Malvaceae
Ranunculaceae Rosaceae
Sapindaceae Ulmaceae
New host plant species 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34)
Atriplex patula Achillea milefolium Carduus acanthoides Chamomilla recutita Cirsium arvense Betula pubescens Corylus colurna Brassica oleracea Cucurbita pepo Euphorbia helioscopia Ribes rubrum Lamium purpureum Salvia nemorosa Mentha longifolia Lilium bulbiferum Tulipa turkestanica Althaea officinalis Hibiscus trionum Malva alcea Clematis vitalba Ranunculus aconitifolius ● Malus sylvestris Malus pumilla Potentilla argentea Prunus cerasifera Pyrus pyraster Rubus idaeus Rubus fruticosus Rubus parviflorus Rubus ulmifolius Acer pseudoplatanus Acer campestre Ulmus minor Ulmus glabra
New world records for specific spider mite species New world records for spider mites
Spider mite species BPR BAN BAN TTU TUR ECA EPR TTU TTU TTU EPR BGR BGR BGR TUR TUR TUR BLO BRU TUR BPR PCI BPR TTU BAN BRU ERU BPR ERU NRU EAC AVI ECA TTU
57
TTU
HOST PLANTS
TUR
34 NEW RECORDS
TTU
10 NEW HOSTS
TUR PUL
ECA
NRU
SGA TTU
TUR
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
BAN BGR BLO BPR BRU AVI EAC ECA EPR ERU NRU PCI PUL SGA TTU
Bryobia angustisetis Bryobia graminum Bryobia longisetis Bryobia praetiosa Bryobia rubrioculus Amphitetranychus viennensis Eotetranychus aceri B Eotetranychus carpini Eotetranychus pruni Eotetranychus rubiphilus Neotetranychus rubi Panonychus citri Panonychus ulmi Schizotetranychus garmani Tetranychus turkestani
New records for Serbian acarofauna B = new records in the Balkans
Some of the new hosts for spider mites as a group
Widely spread weeds, but also well known mediicinal plants
Chamomila recutita Chamomile Камилица
Althaea officinalis Marsh mallow Бели слез
Ranunculus aconitifolius Bachelor′s buttons Љутић
Some of the new hosts for specific spider mite species
Prunus cerasifera
Malus sylvestris
Cherry plum Џанарика
European crab apple Дивља јабука
B. angustisetis E. carpini
P. ulmi P. citri
T. turkestani A. viennensis Previously recorded only in Serbia
Previously recorded only in Serbia and Italy
B. rubrioculus T. urticae
Achillea millefolium Yarrow Хајдучка трава
B. angustisetis T. turkestani
First recors in Europe
Potentilla argentea Silvery cinquefoil Петопрсница
T. turkestani
B. angustisetis B. rubrioculus B. ulmophila B. vasiljevi А. viennensis
7 new records
3 new records
35 new host records
11 new hosts
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