One stop mycology - ScienceDirect

Download PDF
3 downloads 0 Views 1006KB Size Report
Comment
J., Berger, J. M., Harrison, S. C. & Wang, J. C. (1996). DNA transport by a type I1 topoisomerase - direct evidence for a two-gate mechanism. Proceedings of the ...
1529

Mycol. Res. 100 (12): 1529-1536 (1996) Printed in Great Britain

One stop mycology

LILYANN N O V A K FRAZER MycoTech Lfd, The Campus Ventures Centre, Electrical Engineering Building, The University of Munchester, Manchesfer MI3 9PL, U.K.

This listing covers the period June 1, 1996 through to June 30, 1996. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society's Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available.

BIOTECHNOLOGY Aburatani, H., Stanton, V. P. & Housman, D. E. (1996). High-resolution physical mapping by combined Alu-hybridirationlPCR screening construction of a yeast artificial chromosome map covering 31 centimorgans in 3p2I-p14. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U . S A . 93, 4474-4479. Arnold. S. F., Klotz, D. M., Collins, B. M., Vonier, P. M., Guillette, L. J. & McLachlan, J. A. (1996). Synergistic activation of estrogen receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals. Science 272, 1489-1492. Brown, D. H., Slobodkin, I. V. & Kumamoto, C. A. (1996). Stable transformation and regulated expression of an inducible reporter construct in Candida albicans using restriction enzyme mediated integration. Molecular & General Genetics 251, 75-80. Cheng. C.Y. & Yang, S. T. (1996). Dynamics and modeling of temperatureregulated gene product expression in recombinant yeast fermentation. Biotechnology & Bioengineering 50, 663-674. Codazabetta, F. & Boam, D. S. W. (1996). Distinct effects of ATP on transcription complex formation and initiation in a yeast in vitro transcription system. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta - Gene Structure & Expression 1306, 194-202. Covello, P. S. & Reed, D. W. (1996). Functional expression of the extraplastidial Arabidopsis thaliana oleate desaturase gene (FADI) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Plant Physiology 111,223-226. Dalgaard, J. Z., Banerjee, M. & Curcio, M. J. (1996). A novel Tyl-mediated fragmentation method for native and artificial yeast chromosomes reveals that the mouse Steel gene is a hotspot for Tyl integration. Genetics 143, 673483. Dauria. S.. Morana, A.. Febbraio, F., Vaccaro, C., DeRosa, M. & Nucci, R. (1996). Functional and structural properties of the homogeneous Pglycosidase from the extreme thermoa~ido~hilicarchaeon Sulfolob~cs solfataricus expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Protein Expression & Puri/ication 7,299-308. Davey, C. L., Woodward, A. M.. Edmonds, A. N., Lee, A. W. & Kell, D. B. (1996). Oscillatory, stochastic and chaotic growth rate fluctuations in permittistatically controlled yeast cultures. Biosysterns 39, 43-61. Davis. B. P., Pittman, P. E., Kenealy. W. R. & Jeffnes, T. W. (1996). Increased xylose reductase activity in the xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis by overexpression of Xyll. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 57-58, 267-276.

Finck, M., Bergmann, N., Jansson, B. & Ernst, J. F. (1996). Defective threoninelinked glycosylation of human insulin-like growth factor in mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Glycobiology 6,313-320. Gong, C. S. & Tsao, G. T. (1996). Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate for xylitol production by yeast. Applied Biochemishy & Biotechnology 57-58, 49-56. Haher, T. & Tressl, R. (1996). Biosynthesis of (R)-gamma-decanolactone in the yeast Sporobolomyces o d o w . Journal of Ap'cultural & Food Chmistry 44, 1218-1223. Hahnenberger, K. M., Jia, Z. P. & Young, P. G. (1996). Functional expression of the Schiwsaccharomyces pombe Na+/H+ antiporter gene, sod2, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93,5031-5036. Hatzis, C. (1996). Development of an epi-fluorescence assay for monitoring yeast viability and pretreatment hydrolysate toxicity in the presence of lignocellulosic solids. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 5 7-8, 649-65 7. Heiskanen. M., Kallioniemi, 0 . & Palotie, A. (1996). Fiber-fish -experiences and a refined protocol. Genetic Analysis, Techniques & Applications 12, 179-184. Huang, S., Li, M., Sun, Y., Liu, T. Z., Ouyang, F. & Tsao, G. T. (1996). Improvement of productivity of yeast cell with a novel airlift loop reactor. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 57-8, 593-598. Imai, R., Chang, L., Ohta, A,, Bray, E. A. & Takagi, M. (1996). A LEA-class gene of tomato confers salt and freezing tolerance when expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 170, 243-248. Infanti, P. & Vitolo, M. (1996). Hexokinase production from S. cerevisiae culture conditions. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 57-8, 407-412. Lele, S. S., Kulkarni, A. G. & Kulkarni, P. R. (1996). Immobilization of fungal spores on synthetic polymers. Biotechnology Letters 18, 515-520. Lippuner, V., Cyert, M. S. & Gasser, C. S. (1996). Two classes of plant cDNA clones differentially complement yeast calcineurin mutants and increase salt tolerance of wild-type yeast. Iournal of Biological Chemistry 271, 12859-12866. Mathan, M. M. (1996). A comparison of five staining methods for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal specimens from the field. Indian Journal of Medical Research 103,264-266. McCaskey, T. A. & Broder, J. (1996). Evaluation of nitrogen supplements for bioconversion of municipal solid waste to lactic acid. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 5 7-8, 517-524. Mehta, S. K., Mishra, S. K. & Pierson, D. L. (1996). Evaluation of three portable samplers for monitoring airborne fungi. Applied & Environmental Microbi~logy62, 1835-1838. Mugununa, T., Sakanaka, K., Katsuragi, T. & Sakai, T. (1996). Chromosomal deletion or rearrangement in chimeric hybrids of Saccharornyc~~sisfibuli~era and Saccharomyces diastaticus obtained by cell fusion. ]ournal of Fermentation & Bioengineering 81, 281-285. Otcenasek, M.& Waisser, K. (1996). Potential antifungal agents -synthesis and activity of 2-alkylthi~p~ridine-4-zxbothioamides. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 31,389-395.

One stop mycology

1530

Peterson, M. S., Stoup, S. K., Somers, D. & Srienc, F. (1996). Saccharomyces SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE, FORAY & cerevisiae expressing bacterial polyhydroxybutyrate synthase produces poly-3-hydroxybutyrate. Microbiology 142, 1169-1180. CONSERVATION Qian, W. J., Zhu, S. H., Sobolev, A. Y . & Wek, R. C. (1996). Expression of Adams, B., Fowler, R., Hudson, M. & Pain, R. H. (1996). The role of the CVaccinia virus K3L protein in yeast inhibits eukaryotic initiation factor-2 terminal lysine in the hinge bending mechanism of yeast phosphoglycerate kinase GCN2 and the general amino acid control pathway. Journal of kinase. FEBS Letters 385, 101-104. Biological Chemistry 271, 13202-13207. Basti, M. M., Smith, W. S., Forrest, B., Guenther, R., Sierzputow-Skagracz. H., Russo, P., Laakkonen, P., Ahola, T. & Kaariainen, L. (1996). Synthesis of Nawrot, B., Malkiewicz, A. & Agris, P. F. (1996). Structure of the semliki forest virus RNA polymerase components nsPl through nsP4 in trinucleotide D-Acp(3)U-A with coordinated Mg2+ demonstrates that Saccharomyces cerevisiae by expression of cDNA encoding the nonstmctural modified nucleosides contribute to regional conformations of RNA. polyprotein. Journal of Virology 70, 4086-4089. Nucleosides & Nucleotides 15, 1009-1028. Sato, S., Visconti, A. E. S. & Castro, L. A. B. (1996). Continuous alcoholic Bender, L., Lo, H. S., Lee, H., Kokojan, V., Peterson, J. & Bender, A. (1996). fermentation process in a tower reactor with recycling of flocculating yeast. Associations among PH and SH3 domain-containing proteins and RhoApplied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 57-8, 535-541. type GTPases in yeast. Journal of Cell Biology 133, 879-894. Schenk, J. A., Heymann, S., Peters, L. E. & Micheel, B. (1996). Screening for Bentivenga, S. P. & Morton, J. B. (1996). Congruence of fatty acid methyl recombinant plasmids in yeast colonies of the two-hybrid system using ester profiles and morphological characters of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi PCR. Biotechniques 20, 812. in Gigasporaceae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Shibata, H., Mukai, H., Inagaki, Y., Homma, Y., Kimura, K., Kaibuchi, K., U.S.A. 93,5659-5662. Narumiya, S. & Ono, Y. (1996).Characterization of the interaction between Biederer, T.. Volkwein, C. & Sommer, T. (1996). Degradation of subunits of RhoA and the amino-terminal region of PKN. FEES Letters 385, 221-224. the Sec6lp complex, an integral component of the ER membrane, by the Silva, S. S., Felipe, M. G. A,, DeMancilha, I. M. & Sato, S. (1996). Bioconversion ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. EMBO Journal 15,2069-2076. of rice straw hemicellulose hydrolysate for the production of xylitol Bosscher, J. S., Scholtmeyer, K., deVries, 0 . M. H. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1996). effect of pH and nitrogen source. Applied Biochemisty & Biotechnology An abundant hydrophobin (Abhl) farms hydrophobic rodlet layers in 57-58, 339-347. Agaricas bispom fruiting bodies. Microbiology 142, 1321-1329. Sorokin, A., Lapidus. A., Capuano, V.. Galleron, N., Pujic, P. & Ehrlich, S. D. Bouchara, I. P., Oumeziane, N. A., Lissitzky, J. C., Larcher, G., Tronchin, G. & (1996). A new approach using multiplex long accurate PCR and yeast Chabasse, D. (1996).Attachment of spores of the human pathogenic fungus artificial chromosomes for bacterial chromosome mapping and sequencing. Rhiropus oyzae to extracellular matrix components. European Journal of Cell Genome Research 6, 448-453. Biology 70, 7 6 8 3 . Stempfer, G., Hollneugebauer, B. & Rudolph, R. (1996).Improved refolding of Cleasby, A., Wonacott, A., Skarzynski, T., Hubbard R. E., Davies, G. 1.. an immobilized fusion protein. Nature Biotechnology 14, 329-334. Proudfoot, A. E. I., Bernard, A. R., Payton, M. A. &Wells, T.N. C. (1996). Stempfer, G.,Hollneugebauer, B., Kopetzki, E. & Rudolph, R. (1996).A fusion The X-ray crystal structure of phosphomannose isomerase from Candida protein designed for noncovalent immobilization -stability, enzymatic albicans at 1.7 h g s t r o m resolution. Nature Structural Biology 3,47G479. activity, and use in an enzyme reactor. Nature Biotechnology 14,481-484. Daff. S., Ingledew, W. J., Reid, G. A. & Chapman, S. K. (1996)a.New insights Supertifurga, G., Jonsson, K. & Courtneidge, S. A. (1996). A functional screen in yeast for regulators and antagonizers of heterologous protein tyrosine into the catalytic cycle of flavocytochrome b(2). Biochemisty 35, kinases. Nature Biotechnology 14,600-605. 6345-6350. Tsujikawa, M.. Okabayashi, K., Morita, M. & Tanabe, T. (1996). Secretion of Daff, S., Sharp, R. E., Short, D. M., Bell, C., White, P., Manson, F. D. C., Reid, a variant of human single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator G. A. & Chapman, S. K. (1996)b. Interaction of cytochrome c with without an N-glycosylation site in the methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris fla~oc~tochrome b(2). Biochemistry 35, 6351-5357. and characterization of the secreted product. Yeast 12,541-553. Doyle, T. & Botstein, D. (1996).Movement of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton van der Kemp, P. A., Thomas, D.. Barbey, R., De Oliveira, R. & Boiteux, S. visualized in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. (1996). Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the OGGI gene of 93,38863891. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which codes for a DNA glycosylase that excises Edmondson, D. G., Smith, M. M. & Roth, S. Y . (1996). Repression domain of 7.8-dihydro-8-oxoguanineand 2.6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-n-methylforma- the yeast global repressor Tupl interacts directly with histones H3 and H4. midopyrimidine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U S A . Genes & Development 10, 1247-1259. 93,5197-5202. Frederic, T.,Rosenfeld, R., Cantor, C. R. & Delisi, C. (1996). RNA loop Wu, Z. W., Kim, S. B. & Lee, Y . Y. (1996). Ammonia recycled percolation structure prediction via bond scaling and relaxation. Biopolymers 38, process for pretreatment of herbaceous biomass. Applied Biochemisty & 769-779. Biotechnology 57-58, 121-132. Geiger, J. H., Hahn, S., Lee, S. & Sigler, P. B. (1996). Crystal structure of the Zhao, J. &Fleet, G. H. (1996).Separation of twenty isomers of ribonucleotides yeast TFIIA/TBP/DNA complex. Science 272, 830-836. and deoxyribonucleotides by reversed-phase ion-pairing highperformance Kamasawa, N., Ohtsuka, I., Kamada, Y., Ueda, M., Tanaka, A. & Osumi, M. liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 732, 271-275. (1996). Immunoelectron microscopic observation of the behaviors of

ECOLOGY Bau, G. R. V., Vijaya, 0 . K., Armstead, E., Palumbo, A. V., Zhang, C. & Phelps, T. J. (1996). Effect of temperature and yeast extract on microbial respiration of sediments from a shallow coastal subsurface and vadose zone. Applied Biochemisty & Biotechnology 57-8, 827-835. Kaiser, J. (1996).Environmental estrogens -new yeast study finds strength in numbers. Science 272, 1418. Ritz, K., Millar, S. M. & Crawford, J. W. (1996). Detailed visualisation of hyphal distribution in fungal mycelia growing in heterogeneous nutritional environments. Journal of Microbiological Methods 25,23-28. Suberkropp, K. & Weyers, H. (1996). Application of fungal and bacterial production methodologies to decomposing leaves in streams. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 1610-1615. van der Bijl, P., Stockenstrom, S., Vismer, H. F. & Vanwyk, C. W. (1996). Incidence of fungi and aflatoxins in imported areca nut samples. South African Journal of Science 92,154-156.

peroxisomal enzymes inducibly synthesized in an n-alkane-utilizable yeast cell, Candida tropicalis. Cell Structure & Function 21, 117-122. Kapteyn, J. C., Montijn, R. C., Vink, E., DeLaCruz, J., Llobell, A,, Douwes, J. E., Shimoi, H., Lipke, P. N. & Klis, F. M. (1996). Retention of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall proteins through a phosphodiester-linked P-1.3-/P-1.6glucan heteropolymer. Glycobiology 6 , 337-345. Klier, H., Magdolen, V., Schricker, R., Strobel, G., Lottspeich, F. & Bandlow, W. (1996). Cytoplasmic and mitochondria1 forms of yeast adenylate kinase 2 are N-acetylated. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta - Biomembranes 1280, 251-256. Koning, A. J., Roberts, C. J. & Wright, R. L. (1996). Different subcellular localization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae HMG-CoA reductase isozymes at elevated levels corresponds to distinct endoplasmic reticulum membrane proliferations. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7, 769-789. McAnulty, M. M., Whitehead, J. P. & Lippard, S. J. (1996). Binding of Ixrl, a yeast HMG-domain protein, to cisplatin-DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo. Biochemisty 35,60896099. McDonald, K., O'Toole, E. T., Mastronarde, D. N., Winey, M. & McIntosh,

Lilyann Novak Frazer J. R. (1996). Mapping the three-dimensional organization of microtubules in mitotic spindles of yeast. Trends in Cell Biology 6,235-239. Michaud, J., Carre, B. & Leveillee, C. (1996). Dynamic expression of cellsurface antigens probed with Candida albicans-specific monoclonal antibodies. Microbiology 142, 1239-1248. Opekarova, M.,Urbanova, P., Konopasek, I., Kvasnicka, P., Strzalka, K., Sigler, K. & Amler, E. (1996). Possible nystatin-protein interaction in yeast plasma membrane vesicles in the presence of ergosterol - a Forster energy transfer study. FEBS Letters 386, 181-184. Roca. J., Berger, J. M., Harrison, S. C. & Wang, J. C. (1996). DNA transport by a type I1 topoisomerase - direct evidence for a two-gate mechanism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.SA. 93,4057-4062. Schmitt, W., Zanotti, G., Wieland, T. & Kessler, H. (1996). Conformation of different S-deoxo-xaa(3)-amaninamideanalogues in DMSO solution as determined by NMR spectroscopy - strong CD effects induced by P-I, PI1 conformational change. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118. 4380-4387. Shen, H. G., Sosapeinado, A. & Mueller, D. M. (1996). Intragenic suppressors of P-loop mutations in the P-subunit of the mitochondrial ATPase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 1184411851. Shyadehi, A. Z., Lamb, D. C., Kelly, S. L., Kelly, D. E., Schunck, W. H., Wright, J. N., Corina, D. & Akhtar, M. (1996). The mechanism of the acyl-carbon bond cleavage reaction catalyzed by recombinant sterol 14-a-demethylase of Candida albicans (other names are- lanosterol 14-a-demethylase, P450(14DM), and CYP51).1ournal of Biological Chemistry 271,12445-12450. Sievers, C., Deters, D., Hartmann, H. J. & Weser, U. (1996). Stable thiyl radicals in dried yeast Cu(I)(6)-thionein.Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 62, 199-205. Wilson, J. E. & Schwab, D. A. (1996). Functional interaction of hexokinase with ATP requires participation by both small and large lobes of the enzyme - implications for other proteins using the actin fold as a nucleotide binding motif. FASEB Journal 10. 799-801.

GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Adams, M. D., Rudner, D. Z. & Rio, D. C. (1996).Biochemistry and regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 8, 331-339. Aleksenko, A., Gems, D. & Clutterbuck, J. (1996). Multiple copies of MATE elements support autonomous plasmid replication in Aspergilius nidulans. Molecular Microbiology 20, 427-434. Basrai, M. A., Kingsbury. J.. Koshland, D., Spencer, F. & Hieter, P. (1996). Faithful chromosome transmission requires Sptlp, a putative regulator of chromatin structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2838-2847. Belda, F. & Zarate, V. (1996). Isolation and characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe fragile mutants. Yeast 12,555-564. Boisrame, A., Beckerich, J. M. & Gaillardin, C. (1996). Slslp, an endoplasmic reticulum component, is involved in the protein translocation process in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271,11668-11675. Bortvin, A. & Winston. F. (1996). Evidence that Spt6p controls chromatin structure by a direct interaction with histones. Science 272, 1473-1476. Boscheron. C.. Maillet, L.. Marcand, S., Tsai-Pflugfelder, M., Gasser, S. M. & Gilson, E. (1996). Cooperation at a distance between silencers and protosilencers at the yeast HML locus. EMBO Journal 15,2184-2195. Bruno, K. S., Tinsley. 1. H.. Minke, P. F. & Plamann, M. (1996). Genetic interactions among cytoplasmic dynein, dynactin, and nuclear distribution mutants of Neurospora crassa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93,4775-4780. Chang, Y. C., Penoyer, L. A. & Kwon-Chung, K. J. (1996). The second capsule gene of Cyptococm neofonnans, CAP64, is essential for virulence. Infection & Immunity 64, 1977-1983. Cooper, A. A. & Stevens. T.H. (1996). VPSlOp cycles between the late-Golgi and prevacuolar compartments in its function as the sorting receptor for multiple yeast vacuolar hydrolases. Journal of Cell Biology 133,529-541. Coppee. J. Y.. Rieger. K. 1.. Kaniak, A., Dirago, J. P., Groudinsky, 0 . & Slonimski. P. P. (1996). Petcr46, a gene which is essential for respiration and integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Yeast 12, 577-582

1531 deMianova, M., Formosa, T. G. & Ellis, S. R. (1996). Yeast proteins related to the p40/laminin receptor precursor are essential components of the 40 S ribosomal subunit. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271. 11383-11391. Deshpande, A. M. & Newlon, C. S. (1996). DNA replication fork pause sites dependent on transcription. Science 272, 1030-1033. Dick, T., Surana, U. & Chia, W. (1996). Molecular and genetic characterization of SLCI, a putative Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog of the metazoan cytoplasmic dynein light chain 1. Molecular & General Genetics 251,38-43. Diener, A. C. & Fink, G. R. (1996). DLHI is a functional Candida albicans homologue of the meiosis-specific gene DMCI. Genetics 143, 769776. Donzeau, M.,Bourdineaud, J. P. & Lauquin, G. J. M. (1996). Regulation by low temperatures and anaerobiosis of a yeast gene specifying a putative GPI-anchored plasma membrane. Molecular Microbiology 20, 449-459. Drazinic, C.M., Smerage, J. B., Lopez, M. C. & Baker, H. V. (1996). Activation mechanism of the multifunctional transaiption factor repressor-activator protein 1 (Raplp). Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,3187-3196. Endoichikawa, Y., Kohno, H., Furukawa, T., Ueda, T., Ogawa, Y., Tokunaga, R. & Taketani, S. (1996). Requirement of multiple DNA-protein interactions for inducible expression of RNR3 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to DNA damage. Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 222, 280--286. Fox, C.A. & Rine, J. (1996). Influences of the cell cycle on silencing. Cutrent Opinion in Cell Biology 8, 354-357. Frederick. D. L. & Tatchell, K. (1996). The REG2 gene of Saccharomyces cereuisiae encodes a type I protein phosphatase-binding protein that functions with Reglp and the SnfI protein kinase to regulate growth. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2922-2931. Frolova, L., Legoff, X., Zhouravleva, G., Davydova, E., Philippe, M. & Kisselev, L. (1996). Eukaryotic polypeptide chain release factor eRF3 is an eRFI- and ribosome-dependent guanosine triphosphatase. RNA-A Publication of the RNA Society 2, 334-341. Fujii, T., Yoshimoto, H., Nagasawa, N., Bogaki, T., Tamai, Y. & Hamachi, M. (1996). Nucleotide sequences of alcohol acetyltransferase genes from lager brewing yeast, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Yeast 12, 593-598. Funabiki. H., Yamano, H., Kumada, K., Nagao, K., Hunt, T. & Yanagida, M. (1996). cut2 proteolysis required for sister-chromatid separation in fission yeast. Nature 381, 438-441. Gailusdumer, V., Xie, J. X., Chintamaneni, C. & Vershon, A. K. (1996). Participation of the yeast activator AbfI in meiosis-specific expression of the HOP1 gene. Molecular & Celhhr Biology 16,2777-2786. Galibert, F., Alexandraki, D., Baur, A., Boles, E., Chalwatzis, N., Chuat, J. C., Coster, F.. Cziepluch, C., Dehaan, M., Domdey, H., Durand, P., Entian, K. D.. Gatius, M., Goffeau, A,, Grivell, L. A., Hennemam, A., Herbert, C. J., Heumann, K., Hilger, F., Hollenberg, C. P., Huang, M. E., Jacq, C., Jauniaux, J. C.. Katsoulou, C. & Kirchrath, L et al.. (1996). Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome X. EMBO Journal 15, 2031-2049. Garcia-Cantalejo, J. M., Boskovic, J. & Jimenez, A. (1996). Sequence analysis of a 14.2 kb fragment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIV that includes the ypt53, tRNAleUand gsr m2 genes and four new open reading frames. Yeast 12, 5 9 9 4 0 8 . Gillett. W., Hanks, L., Wong, G. K. S., Yu, J., Lim, R. & Olson, M. V. (1996). Assembly of high-resolution restriction maps based on multiple complete digests of a redundant set of overlapping clones. Genomics 33, 3 8 9 4 0 8 . Godfrey, R. & Davey, J. (1996). Sequence of ptbl, a gene for the P subunit of the type-I1 geranylgeranyltransferase from the fission yeast Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Yeast 12, 479-483. Gromadka, R., Gora, M., Zielenkiewicz, U., Slonimski, P. P. & Rytka, J. (1996). Subtelomeric duplications in Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosomes 111 and XI - topology, arrangements, corrections of sequence and strain-specific polymorphism. Yeast 12, 583-591. Guo, Z. J. & Sherman, F. (1996). Signds suhcient for 3'-end formation of yeast mRNA. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2772-2776. Halme, A., Michelitch, M., Mitchell, E. L. & Chant, J. (1996). BudlOp directs axial cell polarization in budding yeast and resembles a transmembrane receptor. Current Biology 6,57&579. Hanada. K., Song, C. Z., Yamamoto. K., Yano, K., Maeda, Y., Yamaguchi, K. & Muramatsu, M. (1996). RNA polymerase I associated factor 53 binds to the nucleolar transcription factor UBF and functions in specific rDNA transcription. EMBO Journal 15, 2217-2226.

One stop mycology Hanekamp, T. & Thorsness, P. E. (1996). Inactivation of YMEZIRNAIZ, which encodes an integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein, causes increased escape of DNA from mitochondria to the nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2764-2771. Hannarose, W. & Hansen, U. (1996). Active repression mechanisms of eukaryotic transcription repressors. Trends in Genetics 12,229-234. Hartzog, G. A,, Basrai, M. A,, Ricupero-Hovasse, S. L., Hieter, P. & Winston, F. (1996). Identification and analysis of a functional human homolog of the SPT4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 2848-2856. Haynes, K. A. & Westerneng, T. J. (1996). Rapid identification of Candlda albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis and C. krusei by species-specific PCR of large subunit ribosomal DNA.]ournal of Medical Microbiology 44,39&396. Heyting, C. (1996). Synaptonemal complexes - structure and function. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 8,389-396. Hodgson, J. (1996). Yeast - a sequence model, not a management one. Nature Biotechnology 14,571. Honlinger, A,, Bomer, U., Alconada, A., Eckerskom, C., Lottspeich, F., Dietmeier, K. & Pfanner, N. (1996). Tom7 modulates the dynamics of the mitochondria1 outer membrane translocase and plays a pathway-related role in protein import. EMBO Journal 15, 2125-2137. Isomura, M., Ikegawa, S., Fujiwara, T., Shin, S., Moriya, H. & Nakamura, Y. (1996). Isolation and characterization of a human cDNA clone (Gcn5LI) homologous to Gcn5, a yeast transcription activator. Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics 73, 134-136. lyer, V. & Struhl, K. (1996). Absolute mRNA levels and transcriptional initiation rates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93,5208-5212. Johnston, M.(1996). Genome sequencing - the complete code for a eukaryotic cell. Current Biology 6,500-503. Kappe, R., Fauser, C., Okeke, C. N. & Maiwald, M. (1996). Universal fungusspecific primer systems and g r ~ u ~ s p e c i f hybridization ic oligonucleotides for 18s rDNA. Mycoses 39, 25-30. Kawakami, T., Sudo, K., Inazawa, J., Matsumine, A., Akiyama, T.& Nakamura, Y. (1996). Isolation and mapping of a human gene (RpdJLI) that is homologous to Rpd3, a transcription factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics 73, 130-133. Kiser, G. L. & Weinert, T. A. (1996). Distinct roles of yeast M E C and R A D checkpoint genes in transcriptional induction after DNA damage and implications for function. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7, 703-718. Koll, F., Boulay, J., Belcour, L. & Daubenton-Carafa, Y. (1996). Contribution of ultra-short invasive elements to the evolution of the mitochondria1 genome in the genus Podospora. Nucleic Acids Research 24, 1734-1741. Kothe, E. (1996). Tetrapolar fungal mating types - sexes by the thousands. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 18,65-87. Kuras, L., Cherest, H., Surdinkerjan, Y . & Thomas, D. (1996). A heteromeric complex containing the centromere binding factor 1 and two basic leucine zipper factors, Met4 and Met28, mediates the transcription activation of yeast sulfur metabolism. EMBO ]ournal 15, 2519-2529. Kuska, B. (1996). Yeasts value rises as scientists map its 6,000 genes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 88, 706-707. Kuspa, A. & Loomis, W. F. (1996). Ordered yeast artificial chromosome clones representing the Dictyostelium discoideum genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U . S A . 9 3 , 5562-5566. Landl, K. M., Klosch, B. & Turnowsky, F. (1996). ERGI, encoding squalene epoxidase, is located on the right arm of chromosome VII of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 12, 609413. Lee, M. S., Henry, M. & Silver, P. A. (1996). A protein that shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is an important mediator of RNA export. Genes & Developmenf 10, 1233-1246. Lee, R. H. & Honigberg, S. M. (1996). Nutritional regulation of late meiotic events in Saccharomyces cerevisiae through a pathway distinct from initiation. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 3222-3232. Li, S. X., Cullen, D., Hjort, M., Spear, R. & Andrews, J. H. (1996). Development of an oligonucleotide probe for Aureobasidium pullulans based on the smallsubunit rRNA gene. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62,15 14-1518. Liu, X. W., Bowen, J. & Gorovsky, M. A. (1996). Either of the major H2A genes but not an evolutionarily conserved HZA.F/Z variant of Tetrahymena themophila can function as the sole H 2 A gene in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2878-2887.

1532 Lopes, T. S., DeWijs, I. J., Steenhauer, S. I., Ver Bakel, J. & Planta, R. J. (1996). Factors affecting the mitotic stability of high-copy-number integration into the ribosomal DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 12, 467-477. Lottermoser, K., Schunck, W. H. & Asperger, 0. (1996). Cytochromes P450 of the sophorose lipid-producing yeast Candida apicola - heterogeneity and polymerase chain reaction-mediated cloning of two genes. Yeast 12, 565-575. Luo, Y., Karpichev, I. V., Kohanski, R. A. & Small, G. M. (1996). Purification, identification, and properties of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae oleate-activated upstream activating sequence-binding protein that is involved in the activation of POXI. ]ournu1 of Biological Chemisty 271, 12068-12075. Malkova, A., Ross, L., Dawson, D., Hoekstra, M. F. & Haber, J. E. (1996). Meiotic recombination initiated by a double-strand break in rad50 Delta yeast cells otherwise unable to initiate meiotic recombination. Genetics 143, 741-754. Marcireau, C.. Joets, J., Pousset, D., Guilloton, M. & Karst, F. (1996). FEN2 - a gene implicated in the catabolite repression-mediated regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis in yeast. Yeast 12,531-539. Marcus, G. A.. Horiuchi, J., Silverman,N. & Guarente, L. (1996).ADA5ISPTZO links the ADA and SPT genes, which are involved in yeast transcription. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,3197-3205. Martinez-Pastor, M. T., Marchler, G., Schuller, C., Marchler-Bauer, A,, Ruis, H. & Estruch, F. (1996). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae zinc finger proteins MSNZp and MSN4p are required for transcriptional induction through the stress-response element (STRE). EMBO J o u m l 15, 2227-2235. Marwick, C. (1996). Yeast genome sequencing raises human hopes. J A M : ]ournal of the American Medical Association 275, 1624. Matsuda, S., Sakaguchi,K., Tsukada, K. & Teraoka, H. (1996).Characterization of DNA ligase from the fungus Coprinus cinerem. European Journal of Biochemisty 237, 691-697. Matsui, Y., Matsui, R., Akada, R. & Tohe, A. (1996). Yeast src homology region 3 domain-binding proteins involved in bud formation. Journal of Cell Biology 133, 865-878. McCreath, K.J., Specht, C. A,, Liu, Y . L. & Robbins, P. W. (1996). Molecular cloning of a third chitinase gene (chtl) from Candida albicans. Yeast 12, 501-504. McKee, B. D. (1996). Meiotic recombination - a mechanism for tracking and eliminating mutations. Bioessays 18,411-419. Mellado, E., AuFauvre-Brown, A., Gow, N. A. R. & Holden, D. W. (1996). The Aspergillus fumigatus chsC and chsG genes encode class 111 chitin synthases with different functions. Molecular Microbiology 20, 667479. Naumov, G. I., Naumova, E. S., Turakainen, H. & Korhola, M. (1996). Identification of the a-galactosidase MEL genes in some populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae - a new gene MELII. Genetical Research 67, 101-108. Nelson, H. N., Sweetser, D. B. & Nickoloff, J, A. (1996). Effects of terminal nonhomology and homeology on double-strand-break-induced gene conversion tract dire~tionalit~. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2951-2957. Nickas, M. E. & Yaffe, M. P. (1996). BROI, a novel gene that interacts with components of the Pkclp-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 258552593, Nothwehr, S. F., Bryant, N. J. & Stevens, T. H. (1996). The newly identified yeast GRD genes are required for retention of late-Golgi membrane proteins. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2700-2707. Oehlen, L. J. W. M.. McKinney, J. D. & Cross, F. R. (1996). Stel2 and McmI regulate cell cycle-dependent transcription of FARI. Molecular 6 Cellular Biology 16,2830-2837. Ohsurni, Y., Kawai, E. & Ohsumi, M. (1996). Mutational analysis of Vam4 fYpt7p function in the vacuolar biogenesis and morphogenesis in the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Protoplasma 191, 126135. Orlinsky, K. J., Gu, J., Hoyt, M., Sandmeyer, S. & Menees, T. M. (1996). Mutations in the Ty3 major homology region affect multiple steps in Ty3 retrotransposition. Journal of Virology 70,344G3448. Ozaki, K., Tanaka. K., Imamura. H., Hihara, T., Kameyama, T., Nonaka, H., Hirano, H., Matsuura, Y. & Takai, Y . (1996). Romlp and Rom2p are GDP/GTP exchange proteins (GEPs) for the RhoIp small GTP binding protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO Journal 15, 21962207. Porter, G., Westmoreland. J.. Priebe. S. & Resnick, M. A. (1996).Homologous and homeologous intermolecular gene conversion are not differentially

Lilyann Novak Frazer affected by mutations in the DNA damage or the mismatch repair genes radl, rad50, rad51, rad52, rad54, pmsl and msh2. Genetics 143, 755-767. Pryciak, P. M. & Hartwell, L. H. (1996). A K R l encodes a candidate effector of the G-P-gamma complex in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae pheromone response pathway and contributes to control of both cell shape and signal transduction. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2614-2626. Rath, V. L., Lin, K., Hwang, P. K. & Fletterick, R. J. (1996). The evolution of an allosteric site in phosphorylase. Structure 4, 463-473. Recht, J., Dunn, B., Raff, A. & Osley, M. A. (1996). Functional analysis of histones H2A and HZB in transcriptional repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2545-2553. Redd, M. J., Stark, M. R. & Johnson, A. D. (1996). Accessibility of a-2repressed promoters to the activator Ga14. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 2865-2869.

Roberts, S. M. & Winston, F. (1996). SPT20/ADA5 encodes a novel protein functionally related to the TATA-binding protein and important for transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 3206-3213.

Ross, L. O., Maxfield, R. & Dawson, D. (1996). Exchanges are not equally able to enhance meiotic chromosome segregation in yeast. Proceedings of fhe National Academy of Sciences of the LI.SA. 93,4979-4983. Rowland, 0. & Segall, J. (1996). Interaction of wild-type and truncated forms of transcription factor IIlA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the 5 S RNA gene. journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 12103-12110. Runge, K. W. & Zakian, V. A. (1996). TELZ, an essential gene required for telomere length regulation and telomere position effect in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,3094-3105. Sapolsky, R. J. & Lipshutz, R. J. (1996). Mapping genomic library clones using oligonucleotide arrays. Genomics 33, 445-456. Sengupta, M., Lyck, R., Fleig, U., Niedenthal, R. K. & Hegemann, J. H. (1996). The sequence of a 24152 bp segment from the left arm of chromosome XIV from Saccharomyces cerevisiae between the B N I l and the POL2 genes. Yeast 12,505-514. Sharon, A,, Yamaguchi, K., Christiansen, S., Horwitz, B. A., Yoder, 0 . C. & Turgeon, B. G. (1996). An asexual fungus has the potential for sexual development. Molecular & General Genetics 251,6 M 8 . Shen, W. C., Stanford, D. R. & Hopper, A. K. (1996). Loslp, involved in yeast pre-tRNA splicing, positively regulates members of the SOL gene family. Genetics 143,699-712. Siede, W., Nusspaumer, G., Portillo, V., Rodriguez, R. & Friedberg, E. C. (1996). Cloning and characterization of RAD17, a gene controlling cell cycle responses to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Research 24, 1669-1675. Siegmund, R. F. & Nasmyth, K. A. (1996). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae startspecific transcription factor Swi4 interacts through the ankyrin repeats with the mitotic ClbZ/Cdc28 kinase and through its conserved carboxy terminus with Swi6. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2647-2655. Simos, G., Tekotte. H., Grosjean, H., Segref, A,, Sharma, K., Tollervey, D. & Hurt, E. C. (1996). Nuclear pore proteins are involved in the biogenesis of functional tRNA. EMBOJournal 15, 2270-2284. Steele, D.F., Butler, C. A. & Fox, T. D. (1996). Expression of a recoded nuclear gene inserted into yeast mitochondnal DNA is limited by mRNA-specific translational activation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93,5253-5257. Stirling, D. A. & Stark, M. J. R. (1996). The phosphorylation state of the 110 kDa component of the yeast spindle pole body shows cell cycle dependent regulation. Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 222,236242. Stoldt, V., Rademacher, F., Kehren, V., Emst, J. F., Pearce, D. A. & Sherman, F. (1996). Review - the CCT eukaryotic chaperonin subunits of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other yeasts. Yeast 12. 523-529. Streicher, B., Westhof, E. & Schroeder, R. (1996). The environment of two metal ions surrounding the splice site of a group I intron. EMBOJournal 15, 255&2564.

Sudo. S.,Takayasu-Sakamoto, Y., Tamura, G.. Ishikawa, T. & Oba, T. (1996). Molecular cloning and determination of the nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding an acid-stable a-amylase from Aspergillus kawachii. Journal of Fermentation & Bioengineering 81,292-298. Svoboda, A. 1995. Response of yeast protoplasts to their mating partners. Folia Microbiologica 40,583-587.

1533 Tanaka, M. (1996). Modulation of promoter occupancy by cooperative DNA binding and activation-domain function is a major determinant of transcriptional regulation by activators in viva. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U S A . 93,4311-4315. Tang, J., Abovich, N. & Rosbash, M. (1996). Identification and characterization of a yeast gene encoding the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle B protein. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16,2787-2795. Tinsley, J. H., Minke, P. F., Bruno, K. S. & Plamann, M. (1996). p150(Glued), the largest subunit of the dynactin complex, is nonessential in Neurospora but required for nuclear distribution. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7, 73 1-742.

Tokkanen, I., Gatti, E., Takei, K., Saloheimo, M., Olkkonen, V. M., Soderlund, H., Decamilli, P. & Keranen, S. (1996). Yeast protein translocation complex - isolation of two genes SEBI and SEB2 encoding proteins homologous to the SEC61-P subunit. Yeast 12. 425-438. Triolo, T. & Sternglaru, R. (1996). Role of interactions between the origin recognition complex and SIR1 in transcriptional silencing. Nature 381, 25 1-253.

Umen J. G. & Guthrie, C. (1996). Mutagenesis of the yeast gene prp8 reveals domains governing the specificity and fidelity of 3' splice site selection. Genetics 143, 723-739. Valente, P., Gouveia, F. C., Delemos, G. A,, Pimentel, D., Vanelsas, J. D., Mendonca-Hagler, L. C. & Hagler, A. N. (1996). PCR amplification of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region for differentiation of Saccharomyces cultures. FEMS Microbiology Letters 137, 253-256. Von Heijne, G. (1996). Turning yeast sequence into protein function. Nature Biotechnology 14,429. Wang, H., Kohalmi, S. E. & Cutler, A. J. (1996). An improved method for polymerase chain reaction using whole yeast cells. Analytical Biochemistry 237, 145-146. Wellinger, R. J., Ethier, K., Labrecque, P. & Zakian, V. A. (1996). Evidence for a new step in telomere maintenance. Cell 85, 423-433. Wells, W. A. E. (1996). The spindle-assembly checkpoint - aiming for a perfect mitosis, every time. Trends in Cell Biology 6,228-234. Wierdl, M., Greene, C. N., Datta, A,, Jinks-Robertson, S. & Petes, T. D. (1996). Destabilization of simple repetitive DNA sequences by transcription in yeast. Genetics 143, 713-721. Wilmen, A. & Hegemann, J. H. (1996). The chromatin of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae centromere shows cell-type specific changes. Chromosoma 104, 48q503.

Xie, Q.& Jimenez, A. (1996). Molecular cloning of a novel allele of S M R 1 which determines sulfometuron methyl resistance in Saccharomycescerevisiae. FEMS Microbiology Letters 137, 165-168. Yang, H.Y.. Bard, M., Bruner, D. A,, Gleeson, A,, Deckelbaum, R. J., Aljinovic, G., Pohl, T. M., Rothstein, R. & Sturley, S. L. (1996). Sterol esterification in yeast - a two-gene process. Science 272, 1353-1356. Yang, J., Zimmerly, S., Perlman, P. S. & Larnbowitz, A. M. (1996). Efficient integration of an intron RNA into double-stranded DNA by reverse splicing. Nature 381, 332-335. Yuryev, A. & Corden, J. L. (1996). Suppression analysis reveals a functional difference between the serines in positions two and five in the consensus sequence of the C-terminal domain of yeast RNA polymerase 11. Genetics 143,661471. Zachariae, W. & Nasmyth, K. (1996). TPR proteins required for anaphase progression mediate ubiquitination of mitotic B-type cyclins in yeast. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7 , 791-801. Zhou, J. Z. & Kleinhofs, A. (1996). Molecular evolution of nitrate reductase genes. journal of Molecular Evolution 42, 432-442.

P A T H O G E N I C & MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS Balestrini, R., Hahn, M. G., Faccio, A., Mendgen. K. & Bonfante, P. (1996). Differential localization of carbohydrate epitopes in plant cell walls in the presence and absence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Physiology 111. 203-213.

Bonfante, P.,Bergero, R., Uribe, X., Romera, C., Rigau, J. & Puigdomenech, P. (1996). Transcriptional activation of a maize a-tubulin gene in mycorrhizal maize and transgenic tobacco plants. Plant journal 9, 737-743.

One stop mycology Craft, C. M. & Nelson, E. B. (1996). Microbial properties of composts that suppress damping-off and root rot of creeping bentgrass caused by Pythium graminicola. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 155G1557. Martinez, M. J., Bncourt, J., Alonso-Gonzalez, N. & Jauregui, A. (1996). Screening of some Cuban medicinal plants for antimicrobial activity.]ournal of Ethnopharmacology 52, 171-174. Oosterhaven, K., Leitao, A. C., Gorris, L. G. M. & Smid, E. J. (1996). Comparative study on the action of S-(+karvone, in situ, on the potato storage fungi Fwarium solani var coeruleum and F. sulphureum. journal of Applied Bacteriology SO, 535-539. Schafer, A.. Konrad. R., Kuhnigk, T., Kampfer, P., Hertel, H. & Konig, H. (1996). Hemicellulose-degrading bacteria and yeasts from the termite gut. ]ournal of Applied Bacteriology 80, 471-478. Timonen. S.. Finlay, R. D., Olsson. S. & Soderstrom, B. (1996). Dynamics of phosphorus translocation in intact ectomycorrhizal systems - non-destructive monitoring using a p-scanner. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 19, 171-180.

Valois, D.. Fayad, K.. Barasubiye. T., Garon, M., Dery, C., Brzezinski, R. & Beaulieu, C. (1996). Glucanolytic actinomycetes antagonistic to Phytophthorafragariae var. mbi, the causal agent of raspberry root rot. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 163&1635. Verastegui, M. A., Sanchez, C. A., Heredia, N. L. & Garcia-Alvarado, J. S. (1996). Antimicrobial activity of extracts of three major plants from the Chihuahuan desert. lournal of Ethnopharmacology 52, 175-177.

PHYSIOLOGY Anke, H., Morales, P. & Sterner, 0. (1996).Assays of the biological activities of two fatty acid derivatives formed in the edible mushrooms Cantharellw cibariw and C . tubaeformis as a response to injury. Planta Medica 62, 181-183.

Antonsson, B. E. & Klig, L. S. (1996). Candida albicans phosphatidylinositol synthase has common features with both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and mammalian ph~sphatid~linositol synthases. Yeast 12, 449-456. Assmann, S., Sigler, K. & Hofer, M. (1996). Cd2+-induceddamage to yeast plasma membrane and its alleviation by Zn2+- studies on Schiwsaccharomyces pombe cells and reconstituted plasma membrane vesicles. Archives of Microbiology 165, 279-284. Biswas, N. & Ghosh, A. K. (1996). Characterisation of an acid trehalase of Saccharomyces cerevlsiae present in trehalase-sucraseaggregate. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta - General Subjects 1290, 95-100. Bogan, B. W. & Lamar, R. T. (1996). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbondegrading capabilities of Pkanerochaete laevis HHB-1625 and its extracellular ligninolytic enzymes. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 1597-1603. Bonaly, R. 1995. Yeast motor proteins. Folia Microbiologica 40, 571-582. Carratu, L., Franceschelli, S., Pardini, C. L., Kobayashi, G. S., Horvath, I., Vigh, L. & Maresca, B. (1996).Membrane lipid perturbation modifies the set point of the temperature of heat shock response in yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U . S A . 93, 387G3875. Crowley, J. H., Smith, S. J., Leak, F. W. & Parks, L. W. (1996). Aerobic isolation of an erg24 null mutant of Sacckaromyces cerevisiae. ]ournal of Bacteriology 178, 2991-2993. Crowther, D. J., Kent, N. A,, Spit, A. F. & Mellor, J. (1996). Basic helix-loophelix transcription factors and the cross-regulation of sulphate and phosphate metabolism in yeast. Biochemical Society Transactions 24, 354-359.

Davidson, J. F., Whyte, B., Bissinger, P. H. & Schiestl, R. H. (1996). Oxidative stress is involved in heat-induced cell death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 5116-5121. Degols, G., Shiozaki, K. Sr Russell, P. (1996).Activation and regulation of the Spcl stress-activated protein kinase in Schiwsacckaromyces pombe. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 2870-2877. DeLucca, A. J., Walsh, T. J. & Daigle, D. J. (1996). N-acetylcysteine Inhibits germination of conidia and growth of Aspergillus spp. and Fwarium spp. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 40, 1274-1276. Durrant, L. R. (1996). Ethanol production from cellulose by two lignocellulolytic soil fungi. Applied Biochemisty & Biotechnology 5 7-8, 399-406. Fortuniak, A., Jakubowski, W., Bilinski, T. & Bartosz, G. (1996)a. Lack of evidence of oxidative damage in antioxidant-deficient strains of Saccharo-

1534 myces cerevisae. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology lnternational 38, 12711276.

Fortuniak, A., Zadzinski, R., Bilinski, T. & Bartosz, G. (1996% Glutathione depletion in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemishy & Molecular Biology International 38, 901-910. Freer, S. N. & Skory, C. D. (1996). Production of P-glucosidase and diauxic usage of sugar mixtures by Cand~damolischiana. Canadian ]ournu1 of Microbiology 42, 431-436. Gary, J. D., Lin, W. J., Yang, M. C., Herschman, H. R. & Clarke, S. (1996). The predominant protein-arginine methyltransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 12585-12594. Gaxiola, R., Corona, M. & Zinker, S. (1996). A halotolerant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bacteriology 178, 2978-2981. Gora, M., Grzybowska, E., Rytka. J. & Labbebois, R. (1996). Probing the active-site residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferrochelatase by directed mutagenesis - in vivo and in vitro analyses. Journal of Biological Chemzsty 271, 11810-11816.

Guimaraes, M. F., Martins, N. T., Fontana, C. A. & Baron, M. (1996).Culture of the astaxanthinogenic yeast Phafia rhodozyma in low-cost media. Applied Biochemisb & Biotechnology 57-8, 413-422. Hatzinikolaou, D. G., Macris, J. B., Christakopoulos, P. & Kekos, D. (1996). Production and partial characterisation of extracellular lipase from Aspergillw niger. Biotechnology Letters 18, 547-552. Inouhe, M., Sumiyoshi, M.. Tohoyama, H. & Joho, M. (1996). Resistance to cadmium ions and formation of a cadmium-binding complex in various wild-type yeasts. Plant & Cell Physiology 37, 341-346. Isakoff, S. J., Wang, Y. L. & Skolnik, E. Y. (1996). Finally, some signaling molecules h d a home in yeast. Nature Biotechnology 14, 578. Ishikawa, Y., Kanda, A., Hamachi, M. & Nunokawa, Y. (1996). Alcohol dehydrogenase I of sake yeast Saccharomyces cereuisiae Kyokai No 7 (Vol 81, Pg 129, (1996)). Journal of Fermentation & Bioengineering 81, U6. Jamieson, D. J., Stephen, D. W. S. & Temere, E. C. (1996). Analysis of the adaptive oxidative stress response of Candida albicans. FEMS Microbiology Letters 138, 83-88. Jeffnes, T. W. (1996). Effect of corn steep liquor on fermentation of mixed sugars by Candida shehatae FPL-702. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 57-8, 551-561.

Jeppsson, H., Yu, S. Y. & Hahn-Hagerdal, B. (1996). Xylulose and glucose fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in chemostat culture. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 1705-1709. Kagiwada, S., Keams, B. G., McGee, T. P., Fang, M., Hosaka, K. & Bankaitis, V. A. (1996). The yeast BSD2-I mutation influences both the requirement for phosphatidylinositol transfer protein function and derepression of phospholipid biosynthetic gene expression in yeast. Genetics 1 4 3 , 6 8 5 4 9 7 . Kawagishi, H., Tanaka, A., Sugiyama, K., Mori, H., Sakarnoto, H., Ishiguro, Y., Kobayashi, K. & Uramato, M. (1996). A pyradine-derivative from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens. Phytochemisty 42, 547-548. Kim, I., Alizadeh. P., Harding, T., Hefner-Gravink, A. & Klionsky, D. J. (1996). Disruption of the yeast A T H l gene confers better survival after dehydration, freezing, and ethanol shock - potential commercial applications. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 1563-1569. Kurtzman, C. P., Saha, B. C. & Bothast, R. J. (1996). Screening for L-arabinose fermenting yeasts. Applied Biochemisfy & Biotechnology 57-58, 233-242. Lairini, K., Perez-Espinosa,A,, Pineda, M. & Ruiz-Rubio, M. (1996).Purification and characterization of tomatinase from Fwarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 62, 1604-1609. Laurence, 0.S. (1996). Demonstration of high-affinity Mn2+ uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae - specificity and kinetics. Microbiology 142, 11591167.

Lee, R. H. & Honigberg, S. M. (1996). Nutritional regulation of late meiotic events in Saccharomyces cerevisiae through a pathway distinct from initiation. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 3222-3232. Lindquist, S. & Kim, G. (1996).Heat-shock protein 104 expression is sufficient for thermotolerance in yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 5301-5306. Longo. V. D., Gralla, E. B. & Valentine, J. S. (1996). Superoxide dismutase activity is essential for stationary phase survival in Saccharomyces cerevisiae - mitochondria1 production of toxic oxygen species in vivo. ]oumal of Biological Chemistry 271, 12275-12280. Luke, M. M., Dellaseta. F., DiComo. C. J., Sugimoto, H., Kobayashi, R. &

Lilyann Novak Frazer Amdt, K. T. (1996). The SAPS, a new family of proteins, associate and function positively with the SIT4 phosphatase. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 274442755, Martinez, X. C., Narbad, A.. Carter, A. T. & Stratford, M. (1996). Flocculation of the yeast Candida famata (Debayomyces hansenii) - an essential role for peptone. Yeast 12, 415-423. Menees, T. M. & Sandmeyer, S. 8. (1996). Cellular stress inhibits transposition of the yeast retrovirus-like element Ty3 by a ubiquitin-dependent block of virus-like particle formation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 5629-5634. Merrill, A. H., Liotta, D. C. & Riley, R. T. (1996). Fumonisins - fungal toxins that shed light on sphingolipid function. Trends in Cell Biology 6, 218-223. Miyagawa, K. & Sugiyama, Y . (1996). Trehalose accumulation by a basidiornycotinous yeast, Filobasidium floriforme. Journal of Fermentation & Bioengineering 81, 315-319. Mosch, H. U., Roberts, R. L. & Fink, G. R. (1996). Ras2 signals via the Cdc42/Ste20/mitogen-activated protein kinase module to induce filarnentous growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 5352-5356. Noel-suberville, C., Cruz, C., Guinberteau, J. & Montury, M. (1996). Correlation between fatty acid content and aromatic compound release in fresh blewit (Lepista nuda). Joumal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry 44, 118&1183. Nwaka, S., Mechler, B. & Holzer, H. (1996). Deletion of the ATHI gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae prevents growth on trehalose. FEES Letters 386, 235-238. Ordiz, I., Herrero, P., Rodicio, R. & Moreno, F. (1996). Glucose-induced inactivation of isocitrate lyase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is mediated by the CAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits Tpkl and TpkZ. FEBS Letters 385, 43-46. Paulikova, H., Petrickova, I., Antalik, M. & Podhradsky, D. (1996). Effect of heparin and dextran sulfate on the activity of glutathione reductase from yeast. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology International 38, 1117-1126. Pelech, S. L. (1996).Signalling pathways - kinase connections on the cellular intranet. Current Biology 6, 551-554. Rasmussen, L., Christensen, S. T., Schousboe, P. & Wheatley, D. N. (1996). Cell survival and multiplication - the overriding need for signals - from unicellular to multicellular systems. FEMS Microbiology Letters 137, 123-128. Schultz, 1. R., Ellerby, L. M., Gralla, E. B., Valentine, J. S. &Clarke, C. F. (1996). Autoxidation of ubiquinol-6 is independent of superoxide dismutase. Biochemistry 35, 6595-6603. Silva. S. S., Felipe, M. G. A,, Roberto, I. C. & Mancilha, I. M. (1996). Effect of culture conditions on xylitol production by Candida guillierrnondii FTI 20037. Applied Biochemisty & Biotechnology 57-8, 423-430. Silve, S., Leplatois, P., Josse, A., Dupuy, P. H., Lanau, C., Kaghad, M., Dhers, C., Picard. C.. Rahier. A., Taton, M., Lefur. G., Caput, D., Ferrara, P. & Loison, G. (1996). The immunosuppressant SR 31747 blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting a steroid isomerase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 2719-2727. Smits, H. P., Smits, G. J., Postma, P. W., Walsh, M. C. & Vandam, K. (1996). High-affuuty glucose uptake in Saccharomyces cereuisiae is not dependent on enzymes. Yeast 12, 439-447. the presence of glucose-ph~sphorylatin~ Dearaujo, P. S., Panek, A. D. & Serrano, R. (1996). Kinetics Stambuk, B. U., and energetics of trehalose transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. European ]ournal of Biochemistry 237, 876-881. Timonen, S., Finlay, R. D., Olsson, S. & Soderstrom, B. (1996). Dynamics of systems - non-dephosphorus translocation in intact e~tom~corrhizal shuctive monitoring using a p-scanner. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 19, 171-180. Tschaen, D., Shi, Y. J., Pecore, V., Katz, L., Greasham, R. & Chartrain, M. (1996). Asymmetric bioreduction of a p-tetralone to its corresponding (S)alcohol by the yeast Tnchosporon capitatum MY 1890.]ournal of Fermentation & Bioengineering 81, 304-309. Westphal, V., Marcusson, E. G., Winther, J. R., Emr, S. D. & van den Hazel, H. (1996). Multiple pathways for vacuolar sorting of yeast proteinase A. ]ournal of Biological Chemistry 271, 11865-11870. Yang, W. L., Bruno, M. E. C. & Carman, G. M. (1996). Regulation of yeast CTP synthetase activity by protein kinase C. Joumal of Biological Chemistry 271, 11113-11119.

Zimmermann. M. & Klinner, U. (1996). Peculiarities of the regulation of fermentation and respiration in the crabtree-negative, xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 57-58, 201-212.

MEDICAL & VETERINARY M Y C O L O G Y Airaudi, D., Ceruti, M., Bianco, C. & Marchisio, V. F. (1996). In vitro susceptibility of fungi to acyclic inhibitors of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases. Mycoses 39, 51-56. Bouchara, J. P., Oumeziane, N. A., Lissitzky, J. C., Larcher, G., Tronchin, G. & Chabasse, D. (1996). Attachment of spores of the human pathogenic fungus Rhizopw o y m e to extracellular matrix components. European ] o u m l of Cell Biology 70, 76-83. Brachmann, R. K., Vidal, M. & Boeke, J. D. (1996). Dominant-negative p53 mutations selected in yeast hit cancer hot spots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4 the U.SA. 93. 4091-4095. Brouwer, J. (1996). Cross-reactivity between Aspergillw fumigatw and Penicillium. International Archives of Allergy & Immunology 110, 166-173. Chang, Y. C., Penoyer, L. A. & Kwon-Chung, K. J. (1996). The second capsule gene of Cyptococcw neofomans, CAP64, is essential for virulence. Infection & Immunity 64, 1977-1983. DeVroey, C., Desmet, P., Li, Z. Q., Mukamurangwa, P. & Raeswuytack, C. (1996). Further studies on the in viho antifungal activity of amorolhe. Mycoses 39, 41-44. Hamson, T. S. & Levitz, S. M. (1996). Role of IL-I2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to fungi in persons with and without HIV infection. journal of ~mmunology156, 4492-4497. Holden, D. W. (1996). Molecular genetic approaches for the study of virulence in both pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Microbiology 142, 1049-1058. Johanning, E., Biagini, R., Hull, D., Morey, P., Jawis, B. & Landsbergis, P. (1996). Health and immunology study following exposure to toxigenic fungi (Stachybotrys chartarum) in a water-damaged office environment. International Archives of Occupational & Environmental Health 68, 207-218. Karpov, A. V. & Zholobak, N. M. (1996). Production of Type I interferons under the effect of yeast RNA-tiloron molecular complexes. Voprosy Virusologii 41, 13-16, Kovaltsova, S. B. & Korolev, V. G. (1996). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain for testing environmental mutagens based on the interaction between RAD2 and HIM1 mutations. Genetika 32, 366-372. Kozel, T. R., Tabuni, A,, Young, B. J. & Levitz, S. M. (1996). Influence of opsonization conditions on C3 deposition and phagocyte binding of largeand small-capsule Cryptococcw neofomans cells. Infection & Immunity 64, 2336-2338. Kretschmar, M., Nichterlein, T., Nebe, C. T.. Hof, H. & Burger, K. J. (1996). Fungicidal effect of tyrothricin on Candida albicans. Mycoses 39, 45-50. Laporte, J., Hu, L. J., Kretz, C., Mandel, J. L., Kioschis, P., Coy, j. F., Klauck, S. M., Poustka, A. & Dahl, N. (1996). A gene mutated in X-linked myotubular myopathy defines a new putative tyrosine phosphatase family conserved in yeast. Nature Genetics 13, 175-182. Lee, K. K., Yu, L., Macdonald, D. L., Paranchych, W., Hodges, R. S. & Iwin, R. T. (1996). Anti-adhesin antibodies that recognise a receptor binding motif (adhesintope) inhibit pilus/fimbrial-mediated adherence of Pseudomonas aenrginosa and Candida albicans to asialo-GM(1) receptors and human buccal epithelial cell surface receptors. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42, 479-486. Levery, S. B., Toledo, M. S., Suzuki, E., Salyan, M. E. K., Hakomori, S. I., Straus, A. H. & Takahashi, H. K. (1996). Structural characterization of a new galactofuranose-containing glycolipid antigen of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 222, 639-645. Martinez-Vazquez, M., Apan, T. 0.R., Aguilar, H. & Bye, R. (1996). Analgesic and antipyretic activities of an aqueous extract and of the flavone linarin of Buddleia cordata. Planta Medica 62, 137-140. Moms, A. J., Byme, T. C., Madden, J. F. & Reller, L. B. (1996). Duration of incubation of fungal cultures.]oumalof Clinical Microbiology 34,1583-1585. Nawada, R., Amitani, R., Tanaka, E., Niimi, A., Suzuki, K., Murayama, T. & Kuze, F. (1996). Murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis following an earlier stage, noninvasive Aspergillw infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34, 1433-1439. Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., Soto-Hernandez, J. L., Angeles-Morales, V., Teixeira,

One stop mycology F., Navaruiz, C., Rios, C., Solis, F. & Sotelo, J. (1996). Effects of pentoxifylline or dexamethasone in combination with amphotericin B in experimental murine cerebral cryptococcosis - evidence of neuroexcitatory pathogenic mechanisms. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 40, 11941197. Schreuder, M. P., Deen, C., Boersma, W. J. A,, Pouwels, P. H. & Klis, F. M. (1996). Yeast expressing hepatitis B virus surface antigen determinants on its surface - implications for a possible oral vaccine. Vaccine 14,383-388. Sedgley, C. M., Chu, C. S., Lo, E. C. M. & Samaranayake, L. P. (1996). The oral prevalence of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rods and yeasts in semi-recluse human vegetarians. Archives of Oral Biology 41, 307-309. Sehonanda, A..Choi, Y. J. & Blum, S. (1996). Changing patterns of autopsy findings among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in an inner-city population - a 12-year retrospective study. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 120,459-464. Spencer, R. C. (1996). Predominant pathogens found in the European

1536 prevalence of infection in intensive care study. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectiow Diseases 15,281-285. Sugar, A. M. & Liu, X. P. (1996). In vifro and in vivo activities of SCH 56592 against Blastomyces dematitidis. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 40, 1314-1316. Supek, F., Supekova, L., Nelson, H. & Nelson, N. (1996). A yeast manganese transporter related to the macrophage protein involved in confemng resistance to mycobacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 5105-5110. Tascini, C., Baldelli, F., Monari, C., Retini, C., Pietrella, D., Francisci, D., Bistoni, F. & Vecchiarelli, A. (1996). Inhibition of fungicidal activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from HIV-infected patients by interleukin (1L)-4 and IL-10. AIDS 10,477-483. Vassetzky, Y.S., Alghisi, G. C., Roberts. E. & Gasser, S. M. (1996). Ectopic expression of inactive forms of yeast DNA topoisomerase I1 confers resistance to the anti-tumour drug, etoposide. British loumal of Cancer 73, 1201-1209.