One stop mycology

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Graham, G. C, Mayers, P. & Henry, R. J. (1994). A Simplified method for the preparation of fungal genomic DNA for PCR and RAPD analysis. Biotechniques 16 ...
Mycol. Res. 98 (8): 957-960 (1994)

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Printed in Great Britain

One stop mycology

LIL YANN NOVAK FRAZER AND DAVID MOORE School of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Stopford Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

This listing covers the period March 15, 1994 through to April 14, 1994. It is the second of what we plan to become a regular feature in Mycological Research, and is intended to provide our readers with a reference listing of papers on fungal biology which have appeared in other journals in recent months. The citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society's Special Interest Committees. We hope that this service will be found useful and would welcome comments and suggestions from readers. All correspondence should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available.

BIOTECHNOLOGY Alic, M., Akileswaran, L. & Gold, M. H. (1993). Gene replacement in the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Gene 136, 307-311. Blomquist, G. (1994). Sampling of biological particles. Analyst 119, 53-56. Deruiter, J., Jacyno, J. M., Cutler, H. G. & Davis, R. A (1993). Studies on aldose reductase inhibitors from fungi. 2. Moniliformin and small ring analogues. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition 7, 249--256. Dierov, Z. K., Tsiomenko, A B., Davranov, K. D. & Kulaev, I. S. (1993). Hydrophobic chromatography and characterization of lipases secreted by the fungus Rhiz.opus microsporus Uzlt-4B. Biochemistry - Russia 58, 677-683. Elorza, M. V., Marcilla, A, Sanjuan, R., Mormeneo, S. & Sentandreu, R. (1994). Incorporation of specific wall proteins during yeast and mycelial protoplast regeneration in Candida albicans. Archives of Microbiology 161, 145-151. Furuya, Y, Yamada, H. & Izumi, Y (1993). Production of pyranose oxidase by basidiomycetous fungus No 52. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 76, 532-534. Gabriel, L Vole, J., Kubatova, E., Palkova, Z. & Pospisek, M. (1994). A convenient laboratory procedure for the preparation of cortalcerone, a fungal antibiotic beta-pyrone. Carbohydrate Research 252, 297-301. Graham, G. C, Mayers, P. & Henry, R. J. (1994). A Simplified method for the preparation of fungal genomic DNA for PCR and RAPD analysis. Biotechniques 16, 48-50. Kiho, T., Sobue, S. & Ukai, S. (1994). Polysaccharides in fungi. 31. Structural features and hypoglycemic activities of two polysaccharides from a hotwater extract of Agrocybe cylindracea. Carbohydrate Research 251, 81-87. Krohn, K., Ludewig, K., Aust, H. J., Draeger, S. & Schulz, B. (1994). Biologically active metabolites from fungi. 3. Sporothriolide, discosiolide, and 4-epi-ethisolide - new furofurandiones from Sporothrix sp, Discosia sp, and Pezicula livida. Journal of Antibiotics 47, 113-118.

Mougin, C, Laugero, C, Asther, Moo Dubroca, L Frasse, P. & Asther, M. (1994). Biotransformation of the herbicide atrazine by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 705-708. Parra, E., Jimenezbarbero, J., Bernabe, M., Leal, ]. A, Prieto, A & Gomezmiranda, B. (1994). Structural studies of fungal cell-wall polysacchrides from two strains of Talaromyces [/avus. Carbohydrate Research 251, 315-325. Rikkerink, E. H. A, Solon, S. L., Crowhurst, R. N. & Templeton, M. D. (1994). Integration of vectors by homologous recombination in the plant pathogen GlomereIIa cingulata. Current Genetics 25, 202-208. Schwartz, R. E., Helms, G. L., Bolessa, E. A, Wilson, K. E., Giacobbe, R. A, Tkacz, J. S., Bills, G. F., Liesch, J. M., Zink, D. L., CuroHo, J. E., Pramanik, B. & Onishi, J. C (1994). Pramanicin, a novel antimicrobial agent from a fungal fermentation. Tetrahedron so, 1675-1686. Thiergardt, R., Hug, Poo Rih,s G. & Peter, H. H. (1994). Cladospirone bisepoxide - a novel fungal metabolite structure determination. Tetrahedron Leiters 35, 1043-1046. Vares, T., Niemenmaa, O. & Hatakka, A (1994). Secretion of ligninolytic enzymes and mineralization of C-14-ring-labelled synthetic lignin by three Phlebia tremel/osa strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 569--575. Vazquezduhalt, Roo Westlake, D. W. S. & Fedorak, P. M. (1994). Lignin peroxidase oxidation of aromatic compounds in systems containing organic solvents. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 459-466. Yang, Z. & Robb, D. A (1994). Partition coefficients of substrates and products and solvent selection for biocatalysis under nearly anhydrous conditions. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 43, 365-370. Zhuang, c.. Mizuno, T.. Ito, H., Shimura, K., Sumiya, T. & Kawade, M. (1994). Fractionation and antitumor activity of polysaccharides from Grifola frondosa mycelium. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 58, 185-188.

ECOLOGY Straatsma, G., Samson, R. A, Olijnsma, T. W., Dencamp, H. J. M. 0., Gerrits, ]. P. G. & Vangriensven, L. J. L. D. (1994). Ecology of thermophilic fungi in mushroom compost, with emphasis on Scytalidium thermophilum and growth stimulation of Agaricus bisporus mycelium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 454-458.

FORA Y & CONSER V A nON Straatsma, G., Samson, R. A, Olijnsma, T. W., Dencamp, H. J. M. 0., Gerrits, J. P. G. & Vangriensven, L. J. L. D. (1994). Ecology of thermophilic fungi in mushroom compost, with emphasis on Scytalidium thermophilum and

One stop mycology growth stimulation of Agaricus bisporus mycelium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 454-458.

GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Alic, M., Akileswaran, L. & Gold, M. H. (1993). Gene replacement in the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Gene 136, 307-311. Baldauf. S. L. & Palmer,]. D. (1993). Animals and fungi are each other's closest relatives - congruent evidence from multiple proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica 90, 11558-11562. Coutinho, P. M. & Reilly, P. J. (1994). Structure-function relationships in the catalytic and starch binding domains of glucoamylase. Protein Engineering 7, 393-400. Cubero, B. & Scazzocchio, C. (1994). Two different, adjacent and divergent zinc finger binding sites are necessary for crea-mediated carbon catabolite repression in the proline gene cluster of Aspergillus nidulans. EMBO Journal 13, 407-415. Deoliveira, J. c. F., Borges, A C. c.. Marques, M. D. & Gomes, S. L. (1994). Cloning and characterization of the gene for the catalytic subunit of cAMPdependent protein kinase in the aquatic fungus Blastocladiella emersonii. European Journal of Biochemistry 219, 555-562. Epstein, L., Kwon, Y H., Almond, D. E., Schached, L. M, & Jones, M. J. (1994), Genetic and biochemical characterization of Nectria· haematococca strains with adhesive and adhesion-reduced macroconidia. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 524-530. Graham, G. c.. Mayers, P, & Henry, R. J. (1994), A simplified method for the preparation of fungal genomic DNA for PCR and RAPD analysis, Biotechniques 16, 48-50. Hawkins, A R" Lamb, H. K., Moore, J, D. & Roberts, C. F. (1993). Genesis of eukaryotic transcriptional activator and repressor proteins by splitting a multidomain anabolic enzyme. Gene 136, 49-54, Liu, Y, Tidwell, R. R. & Leibowitz, M. J. (1994). Inhibition of in vitro splicing of a group I intron of Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 41, 31-38, Luo, H. & Perlin, M. H. (1993). The gamma-tubulin-encoding gene from the basidiomycete fungus, Ustilago violacea, has a long 5'-untranslated region, Gene 137, 187-194, Nakari, T., Alatalo, E. & Penttila, M. E. (1993). Isolation of Trichoderma reesei genes highly expressed on glucose-containing media - characterization of the tefl gene encoding translation elongation factor I alpha, Gene 136, 313-318. Nishi, K" Yoshida, M., Fujiwara, D" Nishikawa, M., Horinouchi, S. & Beppu, T, (1994), Leptomycin B targets a regulatory cascade of crml, a fission yeast nuclear protein, involved in control of higher order chromosome structure and gene expression. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269, 6320--324. Pereira, H. A & Martinezrossi, N, M. (1994). At least three genes are responsible for benomyl-resistance in Metarhizium anisop/iae. Microbiologica 17, 45-50, Rikkerink E. H. A, Solon, S. L., Crowhurst, R. N. & Templeton, M. D. (1994), Integration of vectors by homologous recombination in the plant pathogen Glomerella cingulata, Current Genetics 25, 202-208. Schaeffer, H. ]., Leykam,], & Walton,]. D. (1994). Cloning and targeted gene disruption of ergl, encoding exo-beta,3-glucanase, in the phytopathogenic fungus Cochliobolus carbonum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 594-598. Schafer, M, P. & Dean, G. E. (1993). Cloning and sequence analysis of an H+ATPase-encoding gene from the human dimorphic pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum. Gene 136, 295-300. Souza, A E., Myler, P,]. & Stuart, K. D. (1993). The alkane-inducible Candida ma/tosa aliI gene product is an NADH :ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit homologue. Gene 137, 349-350. Vanderauwera, G., Chapelle, S. & Dewachter, R. (1994). Structure of the large ribosomal subunit RNA of Phytophthora megasperma, and phylogeny of the oomycetes. FEBS Letters 338, 133-136. Vanwert, S. L. & Yoder, O. C. (1994). Relative strengths of promoters from Cochliobolus heterostrophus. Current Genetics 25, 217-222.

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PATHOGENIC & MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS Bemalier, A, Fonty, G" Bonnemoy, F. & Gouet, P. (1993). Effect of Eubacterium limosum, a ruminal hydrogenotrophic bacterium, on the degradation and fermentation of cellulose by 3 species of rumen anaerobic fungi. Reproduction Nutrition Development 33, 577-584. Bonnemoy, F., Fonty, G., Michel, V. & Gouet, P. (1993). Effect of anaerobic fungi on the ruminal proteolysis in gnotobiotic lambs. Reproduction Nutrition Development 33, 551-555. Cann, I. K. 0" Kobayashi, Y, Wakita, M. & Hoshino, S. (1994). Effects of 3 chemical treatments on in vitro fermentation of rice straw by mixed rumen microbes in the presence or absence of anaerobic rumen fungi. Reproduction Nutrition Development 34, 47-56. Deboer, A. H., Vandermolen, G. W., Prins, H. B. A, Korthout, H. A A]. & Vanderhoeven, P. c.]. (1994). Aluminium fluoride and magnesium, activators of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins, affect high-affinity binding of the fungal toxin fusicoccin to the fusicoccin-binding protein in oat root plasma membranes. European Journal of Biochemistry 219, 1023-1029. Dubery, I. A, Meyer, D. & Bothma, C. (1994). Purification and characterization of cactorein, a phytotoxin secreted by Phytophthora cactorum. Phytochemistry 35, 307-312. Eyal,)., Mabud, M. A, Fischbein, K. L., Walter, J. F., Osborne, L. S. & Landa, Z. (1994). Assessment of Beauveria bassiana Nov EO-1 strain, which produces a red pigment for microbial control. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 44, 65-80, Liu, D" Raghothama, K. G., Hasegawa, P. M. & Bressan, R. A (1994). Osmotin overexpression in potato delays development of disease symptoms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91, 1888-1892. Ma, Y F., Meyer, K. G., A.fzal, D. & Agena, E. A (1993). Isolation and quantification of ergovaline from Fesfuca arundinacea (tall fescue) infected with the fungus Acremonium coenophialum by high-performance capillary electrophoresis. Journal of Chromatography A 652, 535-538. Mitchell, H. J., Hall, J. L. & Barber, M. S. (1994). Elicitor-induced cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase activity in lignifying wheat (Triticum aestivum L) leaves. Plant Physiology 104, 551-556. Ponstein, AS., Bresvloemans, S. A, Selabuurlage, M. B., Vandenelzen, P.). M., Melchers, L. S. & Cornelissen, B. J. C. (1994). A novel pathogen- and wound-inducible tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) protein with antifungal activity. Plant Physiology 104, 109-118. Powell, R. G., Tepaske, M. R., Plattner, R. D., White, J. F. & Clement, S. L. (1994). Isolation of resveratrol from Festuca versuta and evidence for the widespread occurrence of this stilbene in the Poaceae. Phytochemistry 35, 335-338. Schaeffer, H.)., Leykam, J. & Walton, J. D. (1994). Cloning and targeted gene disruption of ergl, encoding exo-beta,3-glucanase, in the phytopathogenic fungus Cochliobolus carbonum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 594-598. Tahara, 5., Kasai, S., Inoue, M., Kawabata, ]. & Mizutani, ]. (1994). Identification of mucondialdehyde as a novel stress metabolite, Experientia 50, 137-141. Tweddell, R.)., Jabajihare, S. H. & Charest, P. M. (1994). Production of chitinases and beta-1,3-glucanases by Stachybotrys elegans, a mycoparasite of Rhiwctonia solani. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 489-495. Veraestrella, R., Barkla, B.)., Higgins, V.]. & Blumwald, E. (1994). Plant defense response to fungal pathogens - activation of host-plasma membrane H+-ATPase by elicitor-induced enzyme dephosphorylation. Plant Physiology 104, 209-215, Volpin, H., Elkind, Y, Okon, Y. & Kapulnik, Y (1994). A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradir) induces a defense response in alfalfa roots. Plant Physiology 104, 683-689. Yamanaka,S., Kanbe, S. & Fudo, R. (1993). Lysis of basidiomycetous yeast, Rhodotorula glutinis caused by myxobacteria. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, 419-427.

Lilyann Novak Frazer and D. Muure

PHYSIOLOGY Bedoyaescobar, V. I., Naranjomesa, M. s. & Restrepomoreno, A (1993). Detection of proteolytic enzymes released by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 31, 299--304. Bernalier, A, Fonty, G., Bonnemoy, F. & Gouet, P. (1993). Effect of Eubacterium limosum, a ruminal hydrogenotrophic bacterium. on the degradation and fermentation of cellulose by 3 species of rumen anaerobic fungi. Reproduction Nutrition Development 33, 577-584. Cann, I. K. 0., Kobayashi, Y, Wakita, M. & Hoshino, S. (1994). Effects of 3 chemical treatments on in vitro fermentation of rice straw by mixed rumen microbes in the presence or absence of anaerobic rumen fungi. Reproduction Nutrition Development 34, 47-56. Cruz, M. Bartlett, M. S. & Edlind, T. D. (1994). In vitro susceptibility of the opportunistic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans to anthelmintic benzimidazoles. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 38, 378-380. Dermoumi, H (1994). In vitro susceptibility of fungal isolates of clinically important specimens to itraconazole, fluconazole and amphotericin B. Chemotherapy 40, 92-98. Dierov, Z. K., Tsiomenko, A B., Davranov, K. D. & Kulaev. I. S. (1993). Hydrophobic chromatography and characterization of lipases secreted by the fungus Rhizopus microsporus Uzlt-4B. Biochemistry - Russia 58, 677-683. Dubery, I. A., Meyer, D. & Bothma, C (1994). Purification and characterization of cactorein, a phytotoxin secreted by Phytophthora cactorum. Phytochemistry 35, 307-312. Elorza, M. V., Marcilla, A, Sanjuan, R., Mormeneo, S. & Sentandreu, R. (1994). Incorporation of specific wall proteins during yeast and mycelial protoplast regeneration in Candida albicans. Archives of Microbiology 161, 145-151. Epstein, L., Kwon, Y H, Almond, D. E., Schached, L. M. & Jones, M. J. (1994). Genetic and biochemical characterization of Nectria haematococca strains with adhesive and adhesion-reduced macroconidia. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 524-530. Esaki, Noo Watanabe, M., Kurihara, T. & Soda, K. (1994). Fungal thermostable alpha-dialkylamino acid aminotransferase - occurrence, purification and characterization. Archives of Microbiology 161, 110-115. Goldani, L. Z., Picard, M. & Sugar, AM. (1994). Synthesis of heat-shock proteins in mycelia and yeast forms of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Medical Microbiology 40, 124-128. Jensen. K. A, Evans, K. M. Kirk, T. K. & Hammel, K. E. (1994). Biosynthetic pathway for veratryl alcohol in the ligninolytic fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporiurn. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 709--714. Jorgensen, R. (1993). The origin of land plants - a union of alga and fungus advanced by flavonoids. Biosystems 31, 193-207. Krivobok, S., Benoitguyod, J. L., Seiglemurandi, E, Steiman, R. & Thiault, G. A (1994). Diversity in phenol-metabolizing capability of 809 strains of micromycetes. Microbiologica 17, 51--60. Krohn, Koo Ludewig, K., Aust, H.]., Draeger, S. & Schulz, B. (1994). Biologically active metabolites from fungi. 3. Sporothriolide. discosiolide, and 4-epi-ethisolide - new furofurandiones from Sporothrix sp, Discosia sp, and Pezicula livida. Journal of Antibiotics 47, 113-118. Lestan, Doo Lestan, M. & Perdih, A (1994). Physiological aspects of biosynthesis of lignin peroxidases by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 606--612. Lodge. J. K., Johnson, R. L.. Weinberg, R. A & Gordon, j. I. (1994). Comparison of myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferases from three pathogenic fungi - Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Candida albicans. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269, 2996-3009. Lopezribot, J. L., Casanova, M., Monteagudo, C, Sepulveda, P. & Martinez, j. P. (1994). Evidence for the presence of a high-affinity laminin receptorlike molecule on the surface of Candida albicans yeast cells. Infection and Immunity 62, 742-746. Mitra, A, Guha, A K. & Chatterjee, B. P. (1994). Intra- and extracellular hemagglutinins from dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum - developmentspecific production and nutritional influence. Biochemical Archives 10, 33-39. Nikawa, Hoo Samaranayake, L. Poo Tenovuo, ]., Pang, K. M, & Hamada, T. (1993). The fungicidal effect of human lactoferrin on Candida albicans and Candida /crusei. Archives of Oral Biology 38, 1057-1063. Ruttimannjohnson, Cullen, D. & Lamar, R, T. (1994). Manganese

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959 peroxidases of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 599--605. Sonnenbichler, ]., Dietrich, J. & Peipp, H. (1994). Secondary fungal metabolites and their biological activities. 5. Investigations concerning the induction of the biosynthesis of toxic secondary metabolites in basidiomycetes. Biological Chemistry Hoppe - Seyler 375, 71-79. Tweddell, R. J., Jabajihare, S. H & Charest, P. M. (1994). Production of chitinases and beta-l,3-glucanases by Stachybotrys eIegans, a mycoparasite of Rhizodonia solani. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60,489-495. Vares, Too Niemenmaa, O. & Hatakka, A (1994). Secretion of ligninolytic enzymes and mineralization of C-14-ring-labelled synthetic lignin by three Phlebia tremeIlosa strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 569--575, Zhuang, Mizuno, T., Ito, Hoo Shimura, K., Sumiya, T. & Kawade, M. (1994). Fractionation and antitumor activity of polysaccharides from Grifola frondosa mycelium. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 58, 185-188.

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SYSTEMA TICS & STRUCTURE Baldauf, S. L. & Palmer, J. D. (1993). Animals and fungi are each other's closest relatives - congruent evidence from multiple proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica 90, 11558-11562. Coutinho, P. M. & Reilly, P. j. (1994). Structure-function relationships in the catalytic and starch binding domains of glucoamylase. Protein Engineering 7, 393-400. Jorgensen, R. (1993). The origin of land plants - a union of alga and fungus advanced by flavonoids. Biosystems 31, 193-207. Martinez, J. P., Lopezribot, J. L. & Chaffin, W. L. (1994). Heterogeneous surface distribution of the fibrinogen-binding protein on Candida albicans. Infection and Immunity 62, 709--712. Vanderauwera, Goo Chapelle, S. & Dewachter, R. (1994). Structure of the large ribosomal subunit RNA of Phytophthora megasperma, and phylogeny of the oomycetes. FEBS Letters 338, 133-136. Wosten, H. A B., De Vries, O. M. H & Wessels, J. G. H (1993). Interfacial self-assembly of a fungal hydrophobin into a hydrophobic rodlet layer. Plant CeIl 5, 1567-1574.

MEDICAL MYCOLOGY Chandrasekar, P. H. & Gamy, C M. (1994). Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on fever and use of amphotericin in neutropenic cancer patients. Chemotherapy 40, 136-143. Christensson, B., Ryd, L., Dahlberg, L. & Lohmander, S. (1993). Candida albicans arthritis in a nonimmunocompromised patient - complication of placebo intraarticuIar injections. Ada Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64, 695--698. Cowie, F., Meller, S. Too Cushing, P. & Pinkerton, R. (1994). Chemoprophylaxis for pulmonary aspergillosis during intensive chemotherapy. Archives of Disease in Childhood 70, 136-138. Cruz, M. c.. Bartlett, M. S. & Edlind, T. D. (1994). In vitro susceptibility of the opportunistic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans to anthelmintic benzimidazoles. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 38, 378-380. Debernardis, F., Girmenia, C, Boccanera, M., Adriani, D., Martino, P. & Cassone, A (1993). Use of monoclonal antibody in a dot immunobinding assay for detection of a circulating mannoprotein of Candida spp in neutropenic patients with invasive candidiasis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, 3142-3146. Debernardis, F., Molinari, A, Boccanera, M., Stringaro, A, Robert, R., Senet, J. M., Arancia, G. & Cassone, A (1994). Modulation of cell surfaceassociated mannoprotein antigen expression in experimental candidal vaginitis. Infedion and Immunity 62, 509--519. Dermoumi, H. (1994). In vitro susceptibility of fungal isolates of clinically important specimens to itraconazole, fluconazole and amphotericin B. Chemotherapy 40, 92-98. Elshoura, S. (1993). Ultrastructural interaction between multinucleate giant cells and the fungus in aspergillomas of human paranasal sinuses. Virchows Archiv B - CeIl Pathology Including Molecular Pathology 64, 395-400. Emminger, Woo Graninger, W., Emmingerschmidmeier, W., Zoubek, A, Pillwein, Koo Susani, M., Wasserer, A & Gadner, H (1994). Tolerance of

One stop mycology high doses of amphotericin B by infusion of a liposomal fonnulation in children with cancer. Annals of Hematology 68, 27-3I. Francis, P., Le", J. W" Hoffman, A, Peter, J., Francesconi, A., Bacher, J., Shelhamer, J., Pizzo, P. A. & Walsh, T J. (1994). Efficacy of unilamellar liposomal amphotericin B in treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis in persistently granulocytopenic rabbits - the potential role of broncho· alveolar D-mannitol and serum galactomannan as markers of infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 169, 356-368. Goldani, L. Z" Picard, M. & Sugar, A. M. (1994). Synthesis of heat-shock proteins in mycelia and yeast forms of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Medical Microbiology 40, 124-128. Goodman, G. M. & Slavin, R. G. (1994). Medical management in adults. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 14, 6~87. Hertenstein, B., Stefanic, M., Novotny, J., Kern, W. V., Bunjes, D., HeimpeL H., Schmeiser, T, Wiesneth, M. & Arnold, R. (1994). Low incidence of invasive fungal infections after bone marrow transplantation in patients receiving amphotericin B inhalations during neutropenia. Annals of Hematology 68, 21-26. Hicke;r, M. M. & Shanson, D. C (1993). Septicaemia in pateints with and without AIDS at Westminster hospital. London. Journal of Infection 27, 243-250. Hostetler, J. S., Brummer, E., Coffman, R. L & Stevens, D. A (1993). Effect of anti-IL-4, interferon-gamma and an antifungal triazole (SCH-42427) in Paracoccidioidomycosis - correlation of IgE levels with outcome. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 94, 11-16. Kemna, M. E., Neri, R. C, Ali, R. & Salkin,!' F. (1994). Cokeromyces recurvatus, a mucoraceous zygomycete rarely isolated in clinical laboratories. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 843-845. Kerr, J. R. (1994). Suppression of fungal growth exhibited by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 525-527. Liu, Y, Tidwell, R. R. & Leibowitz, M. J. (1994). Inhibition of in vitro splicing of a group I intron of Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 41, 31-38. Lodge, J. K., Johnson, R. L., Weinberg, R. A. & Gordon, J. I. (1994). Comparison of myristoyl-CoA: protein N-myristoyltransferases from three pathogenic fungi - Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Candida albicans. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269, 2996-3009. Lupan, D. M. (1993). Medical mycology. Mycopathologia 123, 127. Martinez, J. P., Lopezribot, J. L. & Chaffin, W. L. (1994). Heterogeneous surface distribution of the fibrinogen-binding protein on Candida albicans. Infection and Immunity 62, 70~712. Mendoza, L., Hernandez, F. & Ajello, L. (1993). Life cycle of the human and animal oomycete pathogen Pythium insidiosum. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, 2967-2973. Mendoza, L., Hernandez, F. & Ajello, L. (1994). Life cycle of the human and animal oomycete pathogen Pythium insidiosum (Vol 31, pg 2968, 1993). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 276. Mitra, A, Guha, A. K. & Chatterjee, B. P. (1994). Intra- and extracellular hemagglutinins from dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum - developmentspedfic production and nutritional influence. Biochemical Archives 10, 33-39. Nielsen, P. G. & Faergemann, J. (1993). Dennatophytes and keratin in patients with hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma - a mycological study. Acta Dermato - Venereologica 73, 416-418. Nikawa, H., Samaranayake, L. P., Tenovuo, j., Pang, K. M. & Hamada, T (1993). The fungicidal effect of human lactoferrin on Candida albicans and Candida krusei. Archives of Oral Biology 38, 1057-1063. Perfect, 1. R. & Wright, K. A. (1994). Amphotericin B lipid complex in the treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis and disseminated candidosis. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 33, 73-81.

960 Ringden, 0., Tollemar, j., Dahllo£, G. & Tyden. G. (1994). High cure rate of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised children using ambisome. Transplantation Proceedings 26, 175-177. Samaranayake, L. P. & Ferguson, M. M. (1994). Delivery of antifungal agents to the oral cavity. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 13, 161-179. Sarmiento, R., Holubka, J. & Khatib, R. (1994). Case report - Candida meningitis with an intradural filling defect 1 year after candidemia. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 307, 115-118. Singervermes, L. M., Caldeira, C B., Burger, E. & Calich, V. L. G. (1993). Experimental murine paracoccidioidomycosis - relationship among the dissemination of the infection, humoral and cellular immune responses. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 94, 75-79. Wald, E. R. (1994). Microbiology of acute and chronic sinusitis. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 14, 31-45. Zhuang, c.. Mizuno, T, lto, H., Shimura, K" Sumiya, T & Kawade, M. (1994). Fractionation and antitumor activity of polysaccharides from Gnfola frondosa mycelium. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 58, 185-188.

VETERINARY MYCOLOGY Bedoyaescobar, V. I., Naranjomesa, M. S. & Restrepomoreno, A (1993). Detection of proteolytic enzymes released by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 31, 29~304.

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