0,0000000364. 18. FISCAL. 3. 0,33. 186. 27,39. 0,0000001633. 19. MAYOR. 3. 0,33 .... He's the Mayor of London not the Lord Mayor of the City of London. (iii).
Online Interconnectivity and Negative Emotion Patterning
Abstract:
Keywords:
1. Rationale
Hélène Mulholland
2. The concept of negativity in language 1
NO OUT [-]
YES IN [+] Y Yyyy
N
3. Negativity as an interactional concept
3.1. The notion of negatibility
4. Emotion studies
Prototypical Emotion Event Scenario EES
[ EMBODIED mind - -- a road to METAPHOR]
METAPHOR ] i.e . EXBODIED mind.
5. Expression of emotions online
5.1. Language markers of online emotions
6. Figurative meanings and ANEW measures
Word No Valence Mean Arousal Mean Dominance Mean Frequency
(9)
7. Rule of Nazi analogies
8. Emotions and Identity
9. Types of online communication encounters
10. Quantitative analysis of the data
10.1. Visualisaton
Fig. 2
10.2. Statistics
Table 2. Keywords8 for Text (sample 1) N 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Key word EU JOHNSON EUROZONE RELATIONSHIP REFERENDUM RENEGOTIATED BRITAIN UK MARKET SINGLE CAMERON BORIS UNION STAYING NARROWLY EUROPE FISCAL MAYOR
p
Freq. 14 11 5 13 5 3 8 7 8 8 3 3 6 4 3 5 3 3
% 1,55 1,22 0,55 1,44 0,55 0,33 0,88 0,77 0,88 0,88 0,33 0,33 0,66 0,44 0,33 0,55 0,33 0,33
RC. Freq. 7 396 0 1 921 0,01 66 2 1 960 0,01 1 097 2 306 0,02 2 457 0,02 23 24 1 891 0,01 345 102 1 488 0,01 186 265
RC. % 244,94 112,33 96,98 96,51 60,81 51,45 51,37 51,11 48,82 47,83 39,58 39,34 35,55 33,91 30,95 30,18 27,39 25,29
Keyness P 9 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000002 0,0000000028 0,0000000236 0,0000000364 0,0000001633 0,0000004902
Table 3. Kewords for Text and Comments (sample 1) Nº 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 26 27 29 34 35 36 37 41 45 46 53 55 58 71 72 73 100 101 103 104 107 109 111 112 114 117 120 122 124 125 128
Key word EU RECOMMEND BORIS UK REFERENDUM EURO UKIP EUROPE BRITS VOTE TORY NORWAY CAMERON JOHNSON TORIES EUROPEAN RE-NEGOTIATE BJ MEMBERSHIP COUNTRIES CURRENCY BRITAIN GREECE RENEGOTIATING SCOTLAND BRUSSELS EC SPAIN POPULIST DEMOCRACY VOTING INTEGRATION GERMANS HAHA INCOMPETENCE EUROPEANS MAYOR EUROZONE TRADE MISINFORMATION DICTATORSHIPS MURDOCH FUNDING FUCK
Freq. 294 298 139 194 79 54 45 98 35 72 48 30 24 40 30 52 14 14 29 52 25 49 23 9 25 16 15 22 11 25 15 17 21 6 9 12 15 5 32 7 6 9 13 12
% 0,65 0,66 0,31 0,43 0,18 0,12 0,10 0,22 0,08 0,16 0,11 0,07 0,05 0,09 0,07 0,12 0,03 0,03 0,06 0,12 0,06 0,11 0,05 0,02 0,06 0,04 0,03 0,05 0,02 0,06 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,01 0,07 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,03
RC. Freq. 7 127 24 1 097 66 26 0 1 488 0,01 6 785 328 54 23 396 127 1 269 0 1 296 1 767 0,01 199 1 960 0,01 207 0 448 99 128 464 34 836 196 300 565 2 34 119 265 0 1 845 0,01 11 4 48 193 156
RC. % 3 339,04 2 934,24 1 473,52 1 160,79 715,26 524,48 521,00 408,37 371,11 344,02 270,55 238,16 212,86 198,22 194,94 171,47 162,08 154,74 142,07 140,68 133,92 118,60 118,01 104,19 96,52 93,06 78,43 78,37 77,50 68,33 66,64 66,11 65,54 60,48 60,28 59,42 58,30 57,88 57,75 57,05 56,03 54,76 54,69 53,42
Keyness P 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000 0,0000000000
Table 4. no utterances (Sample 1)
Table 5. no utterances in Sample (2)
10.3. Direct and indirect negativity markers (sample 1)
10.3.1. Negative lexis and phraseology
(14) Sample (1) (i) I'm sick of hearing or seeing him - always pontificating. (ii)
He's the Mayor of London not the Lord Mayor of the City of London.
(iii)
He was (stupidly) voted in by the people of London not the square mile.
(iv)
His priorities should be improving the tube and transport network. Its a scandal that we pay the most for the worst service. Each year it gets more expensive but the service never improves.
(v)
He has no vision. Visionaries are in Paris and Berlin.
(vi)
A sentence that encapsulates the infantilism and stone cold ignorance of many British politicians, particularly those Oxbridge un-educated.
10.3.2. Capitalization
(16) Sample (1)
10.3.3. Sample (2) negativity markers
(17) Sample (2) -
(18) sample (1)
11. Conclusions: Emotion, language and communication dynamics
12. References
Appendix 1:
Freq. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
TOTALLYMAD GREENREVOLUTION DUMPLINGS CAVEBEAR MAYTHEFARCEBEWITHYOU COPERNICUSPHOENIX OPIUMEATER FERLINGHETTI ROBI BLEEPER MADMONTY NIKOSTHENES NERVOUSENERGY GOVE CURIOUSALTRUISTIC POCCLONDON ITSFRED UNDYINGCINCINNATUS JOEWATERS DONBAK MASTERBOUFFON LARRYJRAY JOEBSTAR OPENSEAS TROLLINGSTONE BUDANEVEY SCHADENFRAUDE PUZZLEDMONKEY SHITHOLE BURNLEYFC RABBLE-ROUSING CRILIE BULLINGDON
24 19 16 15 14 14 14 14 14 11 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5
