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21 Nov 2013 ... ada secara ilmiah. Tulisan pengetahuan hasil riset. KARYA ILMIAH. RISET rangkaian sistematik pernyataan-pernyataan kebenaran (premises).
The Process Of Writing Research Proposal Getting in the Mood

Revising, Revising, Revising

Writing the First Draft

Finishing

LOGO Ref: Alley, Michael. 1998. The craft of scientific writing. 3rd ed.. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.

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The Research Process

A vital asset for any nation/enterprise/indidual is KNOWLEDGE ICT Support

ICT Support

ICT Support

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ILMUWAN/PENELITI Ilmuwan adalah penjaga kebenaran pada ilmunya

RISET upaya sistematik menggali pengetahuan baru, atau menyempurnakan pengetahuan yang ada secara ilmiah

Tanggung jawab moral & intelektual

KARYA ILMIAH Tulisan pengetahuan hasil riset rangkaian sistematik pernyataan-pernyataan kebenaran (premises)

Quality of Research       

“ilmu” (“science”) yang berasal dari bahasa Latin scientia yang berarti pengetahuan (knowledge) atau mengetahui (knowing)

Kontribusi pengetahuan

 

Originality Significant contribution Methods & tools Relevance to the current/popular issues Availability of authentic data & info Availability of relevant & valid references Style & readability of research writing Research team qualifications & assignments Publishable

ILMU 11/21/2013

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Methods for Research Field survey (primary data): sampling or enumerating method  Literature survey (secondary & ternary data)  Laboratory observation & experimentation  Comparative analysis/study  Fictitious data (simulation)  Modeling & Optimation  Experimental design 

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Supporting Tools for Research Computational Software: Stats, Maths  Modeling & Simulation Software  Forecasting software  Visualization & Multimedia Software  Computer graphics & database  Computer network  Search Engines & Browsers  Drawing & Documentation Software  Discussion Groups & EE-Forum System 

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Data Acquisition, Analysis & Modeling

Precision Agriculture

Biochips

Biosensors

Reserach Object Environmental Data

Genomic data

Phenomic data

Suatu usaha pertanian dengan pendekatan dan teknologi yang memungkinkan perlakuan yang teliti (precise treatment) terhadap rantai agribisnis.

ICT Systems

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Model Umum Precision Agriculture Bio-Process

Control System Decision Making

Agro-products Bio- Products Related Values Timely & Conditionally Valuable Data Environment Related Values 11

Tecnology of specific bioproducts

Information Required for Precision Agriculture crop characteristics, soil properties, fertility requirements, weed populations, insect populations, plant growth response, harvest data, post harvest processing data …        

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Computer Systes for Simulating GreenHouses or Broiler Houses SUPERVISORY AGENT

Simulasi Aliran Udara dengan CFD (Computation al Fluid Dynamics)

Supervised Agents

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Sample Case: The Objective of Study:

METHODOLOGY

To build the design of spatial decision support system for land suitability evaluation for food crop production To implement the prototype of the system designed designed..

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MATERIALS AND METHODS

MATERIALS AND METHODS

SPATIAL DATA

NON SPATIAL DATA

1. Satellite Images (downloaded freely)

• The data was collected from experts by interview • Statistic data (from BPS) • Parameters in Food Balance Sheet • Crop Requirements (from literatures)

• Landsat 7 ETM • Digital Elevation Model

2. Digital Maps • RBI Map (from Bakosurtanal) • Soil Map (from Puslitbangtanak) • Forest Map (form Dinas Kehutanan Prov Gorontalo)

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REQUIRED TOOLS No. 1. 2. 3.

Tools Arc view 3.3/Arc 3.3/Arc GIS Er Mapper 6.4 Microsoft Visual Basic 6

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Map Object ver. 2.2 windows edition

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Microsoft Access 2003

SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY SPATIAL DATA

Non Spatial Data

A PROTOTYPE OF SDSS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL LAND

Experts and Decision Maker’s Preferences

GIS AND MCE METHODS USER

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Process Design of Land Suitability Evaluation

Conceptual Design: Vector Data

GIS/RS

Raster Data

Attribute Data

Expert Knowledge

MAP OBJECT, VISUAL BASIC, and MICROSOFT ACCESS

Methods

SOIL ATTRIBUTE

MF ( x i ) 

MCE

SLOPE

CROP REQ. ATTRIBUTE

1 [1  {( x i  b) / d } 2 ]

MF SOIL A PROTOTYPE OF SPATIAL BASED COMPUTER APPLICATION

MF SLOPE

FOREST ATTRIBUTE

LANDUSE ATTRIBUTE

BOOLEAN METHOD

MF FOREST

MF LANDUSE

JMF FOREST

JMF LANDUSE

n

JMF(S )   i  MF i i 1

JMF SOIL 1

JMF SLOPE LSI  JMF SOIL  JMF SLOPE  JMF FOREST  JMF LANDUSE

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Process Design of Food Production Estimation

350,00

Land suitability of Maize

Productivity of Paddy

Paddy Maize

308,83

300,00

x 1000 ( ton/years)

Land suitability of Paddy

RESULT: FOOD PRODUCTION ESTIMATION 250,00 200,00

188,07

188,07

154,42

150,00 100,00 50,00

Production Calculation

Scenario of harvesttime

0,00 Scenario1

Scenario2

Productivity of Maize

Production of Scenario 1

Production of Scenario 2

Scenario 1: paddy and maize was once harvested respectively in a year. Scenario 2: twice harvested for paddy, once harvested for maize in year.

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Forum of Researcher

Knowledge Management System (KMS)

1.Interlink expert resources 2.Share and exchange knowledge 3.Develop & Disseminate knowledge

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Cycle of Knowledge Sharing

Commu. Channel & Information Media

Information

Data

Knowledge Cycle

Knowledge

Decision/Act ion

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Commu. Channel & Information Media

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What is Search Engine?

INTERNET: a virtual huge place to find many things: document, videos, pictures, data sets INTERNET: links experts, knowledge, software tools Company Logo

 Search engine: is a specialized computer program that facilitates information retrieval from large segments of the Internet.  Search engines attempt to help a user locate desired information or resources by seeking matches to userspecified key words.  Different search engines are appropriate for different kinds of searches, and most can be optimized for specified results.  Search engines are commonly equipped with crawler, a program that regularly navigates through data tags, links and the text of web pages for new and updated information.  A portal is a Web page that serves as a point of entry for surfers of the World Wide Web  World Wide Web: Also Web, WWW, W3. A global, virtualnetwork based hypertext information system that uses the Internet as its transport mechanism to display computer screens (or Web pages) of graphical, video, textual, and even audio information.

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Pilihan Search Engines www.yahoo.com www.excite.com www.google.com www.scholar.google.com www.lycos.com www.iwon.com www.infoseek.com www.inktomi.com www.altavista.com search.aol.com www.northernlight.com www.looksmart.com www.realnames.com www.hotbot.com

Thank You LOGO

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