Problem-Oriented Policing and Intelligence-Led Policing ... - UCL
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Problem-Oriented Policing and Intelligence-Led Policing ... - UCL
ILP and POP – Similarities. ▫ Reform movements for the police. ▫ Critical of
prevailing policing practice. ▫ More systematic and specialist analysis. ▫ Greater
...
Intelligence Led and Problem Oriented Models of Policing Nick Tilley
ILP and POP – Similarities
Reform movements for the police Critical of prevailing policing practice More systematic and specialist analysis Greater use of information Use of a wider range of information Much greater use of IT Promise greater police effectiveness
ILP and POP - Contrasts Intelligence-led policing
Problem-oriented policing
Main police role
Law enforcement
Solve relevant problems
Core drivers
Intelligence units/TCGs
Analysts/data
Partnership
Enforcement-related
Problem-related
Preventive target
Criminals
Events and actions
Analytic inputs
Evidence/current intelligence
Relevant data
Analytic outputs
Current offenders, networks, series, hotspots
Recurrent patterns and pinchpoints
Typical target
People
People, places, things, procedures
Preferred tactics
Arrest, patrol
Any - problem-contingent
Preferred control mechanisms
Incapacitation, deterrence disruption
Any - especially blocked opportunity
Some practical meeting points?
Prolific offenders, criminal networks, stolen goods markets, offender recruits, but… Hot spots, but… Repeat victimisation, but… Crackdown and consolidation, but… Analysis, including GIS, but…
The appeals of ILP and POP
ILP
Evidence-based… Smart but traditional Fits public images Fits police images Tough People-blaming Plausible promise Common sense
POP
Evidence-based… Smart and radical Community-engagement Echoes classic model Rational and scientific Avoids blame Track record Challenges traditional assumptions
The future?
POP incorporates ILP ILP extinguishes POP A broadened and refined NIM A reversion to pre-ILP and POP An articulated POP-ILP rapproachement A fudge A new model