Problem-Oriented Policing and Intelligence-Led Policing ... - UCL

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ILP and POP – Similarities. ▫ Reform movements for the police. ▫ Critical of prevailing policing practice. ▫ More systematic and specialist analysis. ▫ Greater  ...
Intelligence Led and Problem Oriented Models of Policing Nick Tilley

ILP and POP – Similarities „ „ „ „ „ „ „

Reform movements for the police Critical of prevailing policing practice More systematic and specialist analysis Greater use of information Use of a wider range of information Much greater use of IT Promise greater police effectiveness

ILP and POP - Contrasts Intelligence-led policing

Problem-oriented policing

Main police role

Law enforcement

Solve relevant problems

Core drivers

Intelligence units/TCGs

Analysts/data

Partnership

Enforcement-related

Problem-related

Preventive target

Criminals

Events and actions

Analytic inputs

Evidence/current intelligence

Relevant data

Analytic outputs

Current offenders, networks, series, hotspots

Recurrent patterns and pinchpoints

Typical target

People

People, places, things, procedures

Preferred tactics

Arrest, patrol

Any - problem-contingent

Preferred control mechanisms

Incapacitation, deterrence disruption

Any - especially blocked opportunity

Some practical meeting points? „

„ „ „ „

Prolific offenders, criminal networks, stolen goods markets, offender recruits, but… Hot spots, but… Repeat victimisation, but… Crackdown and consolidation, but… Analysis, including GIS, but…

The appeals of ILP and POP „

ILP ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰

Evidence-based… Smart but traditional Fits public images Fits police images Tough People-blaming Plausible promise Common sense

„

POP ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰

Evidence-based… Smart and radical Community-engagement Echoes classic model Rational and scientific Avoids blame Track record Challenges traditional assumptions

The future? „ „ „ „ „ „ „

POP incorporates ILP ILP extinguishes POP A broadened and refined NIM A reversion to pre-ILP and POP An articulated POP-ILP rapproachement A fudge A new model

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