Relationship between surface pollen assemblages and vegetation in ...

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J. Geogr. Sci. 2014, 24(3): 427-445 DOI: 10.1007/s11442-014-1098-y © 2014

Science Press

Springer-Verlag

Relationship between surface pollen assemblages and vegetation in Luonan Basin, Eastern Qinling Mountains, Central China ZHANG Wenchao1, LI Chunhai2, *LU Huayu1, TIAN Xianhua3, ZHANG Hongyan1, LEI Fang1, TANG Lingyu4 1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China; 3. College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; 4. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China

Abstract: The catchment of South Luohe River in Central China is an important region for investigating modern pollen-environment relationship, because it is located in the transitional zone between south and north China, an environment which is sensitive to climate changes. In this study, 40 surface samples under ten vegetation types were collected to reveal the relationship between pollen assemblages and vegetation. The results show that the surface pollen assemblages reflect the vegetation quite well. In forest topsoils, the average of arboreal pollen content is greater than 40%, and the Selaginella sinensis spore is high. As to sparse forest grassland and shrub community, the average arboreal pollen is 13.2% and 16.6% respectively, and the shrub pollen is relatively higher than that of grassland samples. The grassland and farmland are characterized by low percentage of tree and shrub pollen (