Simple principles for website (and other) design

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PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude. Class 2: Agenda. ▫ Before you begin. ▫ Setting up a website. ▫ Basic design. ▫ Accessibility by Donna Haugh.
Simple principles for website (and other) design

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Class 2: Agenda     

Before you begin Setting up a website Basic design Accessibility by Donna Haugh Project planning will be discussed at a later class

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Before you begin

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Planning your website 

  

Project Planning will be discussed in detail in another session In the mean-time look at: The Web Styleguide http://www.webstyleguide.com/process/index.html

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Equipment 



Computer – where the pages are created Internet Connection  



Broadband Dialup

Web Host – where the pages are kept

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Web host  

Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connect to the Web and create pages on:     

Home pages Blog (www.blogspot.com) Wiki (www.pbwiki.com) Groups (Groups - yahoo.com) Facebook or Myspace (etc.) PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Web host 

Hosting Service  



Page copied from your computer To the Host computer by a file transfer programme

FTP 

Eg http://www.smartftp.com/ (free)

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Web Page Creation 

HTML   



Dreamweaver Open Office Acehtml – free html editor

CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Web Server 

Or the Web Host can be on your own computer acting as a Web Server   

Complicated Expensive Needs professional staff

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

1st Principles

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

3 Principles  

Know Your Audience Design the Web Site So It Can Be Found 



There is no point having a good web site if no one can find it!

In some cases content is as important as design PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Domain Name  

Choose a Domain Name Something unique that can be remembered and found    

www.bbc.co.uk www.bm.ac.uk www.vam.ac.uk? Google, Yahoo, YouTube

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Google Friendly 

Make sure key search terms are in:    

URL www.bm/ac.uk/archaeology Title: 'Archaeology at the British Museum' In the First Paragraph In the meta tags  

meta name="description" content="Archaeology in the British Museum"> PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Link Friendly 

High Page Rank 

Maximise relevant incoming links

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Market the Web Site      

On leaflets Emails Letters Publicity Press Releases Collaborators

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Check the marketing 

Analysis the web site statistics 



Aim  



- to be discussed another time Number 1 on Google search page Or on first page of Google

Buy a place?

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Simple principles for website (and other) design

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

4 main factors    

Proximity Alignment Repetition Contrast 

and Colour

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Proximity

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Proximity 

Objects close together become a visual and conceptual unity



Items relating to each other should be grouped: if not related, separated



Notice how your eye travels on the page (squint at it) PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Proximity Anne Smith

020 7679 2010

Better Websites

Better Websites 126 Langer Rd

London W14

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Proximity - more e-conomy innovations internet museum higher ed. education library Europe how-to conferences articles, e-news books links pages grants gov’mt. reports

Topics

Topics

e-conomy innovations internet

e-conomy innovations internet

Organisations museum higher ed. education library Europe

Resources how-to conferences articles, e-news books links pages grants gov’mt. reports

Organisations museum higher ed. education library Europe

Resources how-to conferences articles, e-news books links pages grants gov’mt. reports

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment 

The simplest way towards a neat page



Nothing should be placed arbitrarily: everything should be related to something else

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment Better Websites

Better Websites

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Anne Smith

020 7679 2010

Better Websites 126 Langer Rd

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

London W14

Better Websites Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment Better Websites

Better Websites

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Anne Smith

020 7679 2010

Better Websites 126 Langer Rd

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

London W14

Better Websites Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment Better Websites Better Websites

Better Websites

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Better Websites Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment Better Websites Better Websites

Better Websites

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Better Websites Better Websites Better Websites Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

Anne Smith 126 Langer Rd, London W14 020 7679 2010

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Alignment To centre? Living Daylights Living Daylights Poems from my misspent youth

Blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah

Poems from my misspent youth

Blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Living Daylights Poems from my misspent youth

Blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah

Repetition

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Repetition  



= consistency Repeat a distinctive design element throughout the piece Allows a user to know where to expect to find things

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast: 4 elements 

Typeface



Size



Weight



Colour

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast: typeface 

Serif – easiest to read blocks of text



Sans Serif – good for headlines



Script- use with care and large!



Decorative- be very careful! PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast: Size 

Typeface



Size

 Weight

 Colour PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast: Colour 

Typeface



Size



Weight



Colour

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast: 1 Rule 

Keep it Simple



1 Headline Font 1 body font



If you break the Rule:

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

contrast: the rule  Break

it Boldly  Then they know you meant it! PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

An Afterthought 

Usability should not be one

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Text: simple rules   

 

Avoid long lines of text Use margins Write concisely – short interesting points Sans serif for short punchy text Serif for longer sections PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability 

'The idea is that, no matter what you're doing, there's a user-centered way of doing it. Users should be considered throughout the website design process.'



http://www.usabilityfirst.com/websites/index.txl

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability 

Without a big development team how do you achieve usability?



1. Use a simple clear design 2. Seek good web sites – see how they do it and emulate them 3. Web site navigation is beginning to become more standardised – use those standards.





PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability



Some Examples: http://www.thecreationmuseum.org/ http://www.recoveredhistories.org/index.php http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tours/index.html http://www.featherstone-associates.co.uk/



http://www.christies.com/home_page/home_page.asp

   

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability 

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability 

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability    

Some Examples: http://www.thecreationmuseum.org/ http://www.recoveredhistories.org/index.php http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tours/index.html

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Design for Usability

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Contrast

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Colour

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Colour http://www.colorschemer.com/schemes/

PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude

Colour

Colour   

  

hue = what colour is it? saturation = vivid or faint? chroma = pure colour or chalkey/grey? colour wheel Tate Amazon PPT by Susanne Keene adapted by Kevin Flude