Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the ... - Amazon AWS

IUCN Red List version 2017-2: Table 9 Last Updated: 14 September 2017

Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species The number of recent extinctions documented by the Extinct (EX) and Extinct in the Wild (EW) categories on The IUCN Red List is likely to be a significant underestimate, even for well-known taxa such as birds. The tags 'Possibly Extinct' and 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' have therefore been developed to identify those Critically Endangered species that are, on the balance of evidence, likely to be extinct (or extinct in the wild). These species cannot be listed as EX or EW until their extinction can be confirmed (i.e., until adequate surveys have been carried out and have failed to record the species and local or unconfirmed reports have been investigated and discounted). All 'Possibly Extinct' and 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' species on the current IUCN Red List are listed in the table below, along the year each assessment was carried out and, where available, the date each species was last recorded in the wild. Where the last record is an unconfirmed report, last recorded date is noted as "possibly". Year of Assessment - year the species was first assessed as 'Possibly Extinct' or 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild'; some species may have been reassessed since then but have retained their 'Possibly Extinct' or 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' status. CR(PE) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct), CR(PEW) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild),

Scientific name

Common name

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2011 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

MAMMALS Bos sauveli Crocidura trichura Cryptochloris wintoni Dendrolagus mayri Dipodomys gravipes Lipotes vexillifer Melanomys zunigae Mesocapromys nanus Mesocapromys sanfelipensis Monodelphis unistriata Murina tenebrosa Mystacina robusta Nilopegamys plumbeus Nyctophilus howensis Peromyscus guardia Peromyscus mekisturus Phalanger matanim Pharotis imogene Piliocolobus bouvieri Pteralopex pulchra Pteropus aruensis Pteropus tuberculatus Uromys emmae

Kouprey Christmas Island Shrew De Winton's Golden Mole Wondiwoi Tree-kangaroo San Quintin Kangaroo Rat Yangtze River Dolphin Zuniga's Dark Rice Rat Dwarf Hutia Little Earth Hutia Single-striped Opossum Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat Ethiopian Amphibious Rat Lord Howe Long-eared Bat Angel Island Mouse Puebla Deer Mouse Telefomin Cuscus Thomas's Big-eared Bat Bouvier’s Red Colobus Montane Monkey-faced Bat Aru Flying Fox Vanikoro Flying Fox Emma's Giant Rat

Uromys imperator

Emperor Rat

CR(PE)

2008

Uromys porculus Viverra civettina

Guadalcanal Rat Malabar Civet

CR(PE) CR(PE)

2008 2015

1969/70 1985 1937 1928 1986 2002 1949 1937 1978 1899 1962 1967 1920s 1972 1991 before 1948 1997 1890 1970s 1991 1992 before 1930 1946 1886-1888 (confirmed); 1960s (possible) 1886-1888 ?

BIRDS Acrocephalus longirostris Callaeas cinereus Campephilus imperialis Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti Cyanopsitta spixii Eriocnemis godini Eurostopodus exul Hemignathus affinis Hemignathus hanapepe Hydrobates macrodactylus Loxops ochraceus Melamprosops phaeosoma Myadestes lanaiensis Numenius borealis Paroreomyza maculata Pomarea mira Psittirostra psittacea Pterodroma caribbaea Pyrrhura subandina Siphonorhis americana Turnix novaecaledoniae Vermivora bachmanii

Moorea Reed-warbler South Island Kokako Imperial Woodpecker Cryptic Treehunter Spix's Macaw Turquoise-throated Puffleg New Caledonian Nightjar Maui Nukupuu Kauai Nukupuu Guadalupe Storm-petrel Maui Akepa Poo-uli Olomao Eskimo Curlew Oahu Alauahio Ua Pou Monarch Ou Jamaican Petrel Sinu Parakeet Jamaican Poorwill New Caledonian Buttonquail Bachman's Warbler

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

2016 2016 2013 2016 2013 2012 2014 2016 2016 2012 2016 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2014 2012 2014 2013

1987 2007 1956 2007 2000 1850 1939 1896 1899 1912 1988 2004 1994 1963 1985 2010 1989 1879 1949 1860 1911 1988

Barbados Skink Culebra Giant Anole Saint Croix Racer Prakke's Reed Snake Marie-Galante Skink Lesser Martinique Skink Lesser Saint Croix Skink Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp Jamaica Giant Galliwasp

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

2015 2009 2015 2011 2015 2015 2013 2004 2017 2012 2015 2008 2017

1889 1932 19th or early 20th Century ? 1830s before 1879 ? 1977 1851 ? 1968 ? 1959

REPTILES Alinea lanceolata Anolis roosevelti Borikenophis sanctaecrucis Calamaria prakkei Capitellum mariagalantae Capitellum metallicum Capitellum parvicruzae Celestus anelpistus Celestus occiduus Cynisca gansi Erythrolamprus cursor Gallotia auaritae Holcosus orcesi

Lacépède's Ground Snake La Palma Giant Lizard Peters' Ameiva

Scientific name

Common name

Hypsirhynchus ater Hypsirhynchus melanichnus Leiocephalus endomychus Leiocephalus pratensis Leiocephalus rhutidira Lepidoblepharis miyatai Liolaemus cranwelli Mabuya hispaniolae Mabuya mabouya Mabuya montserratae Mitophis leptepileptus Omoadiphas cannula Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis Rhampholeon chapmanorum Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus Sphaerodactylus lazelli Sphaerodactylus williamsi Spondylurus anegadeae Spondylurus haitiae Spondylurus lineolatus Spondylurus magnacruzae Spondylurus martinae Spondylurus monitae Spondylurus spilonotus Stenocercus haenschi Trimetopon viquezi

Jamaican Racer La Vega Racer Central Haitian Curlytail Atalaye Curlytail Lizard Lapierre Curlytail Lizard

AMPHIBIANS Altiphrynoides osgoodi Andinobates abditus Aquiloeurycea praecellens Aromobates nocturnus Arthroleptides dutoiti Arthroleptis kutogundua Arthroleptis troglodytes Atelopus ardila Atelopus balios Atelopus carbonerensis Atelopus chiriquiensis Atelopus chirripoensis Atelopus chrysocorallus Atelopus eusebiodiazi Atelopus famelicus Atelopus guanujo Atelopus halihelos Atelopus lynchi Atelopus mindoensis Atelopus muisca Atelopus nanay Atelopus onorei Atelopus oxyrhynchus Atelopus pachydermus Atelopus pastuso Atelopus peruensis Atelopus petersi Atelopus pinangoi Atelopus planispina Atelopus podocarpus Atelopus sernai Atelopus simulatus Atelopus sorianoi Bokermannohyla izecksohni Bradytriton silus Bromeliohyla dendroscarta Centrolene heloderma Charadrahyla altipotens Charadrahyla trux Chiropterotriton magnipes Colostethus jacobuspetersi Conraua derooi Craugastor anciano Craugastor angelicus Craugastor coffeus Craugastor cruzi Craugastor emleni Craugastor fecundus Craugastor gulosus Craugastor obesus Craugastor olanchano Craugastor omoaensis

Cranwell's Tree Iguana Hispaniolan Two-lined Skink Greater Martinique Skink Montserrat Skink Haitian Border Threadsnake

Chapman's Pygmy Chameleon Marche Leon Least Gecko Cap-Haitien Least Gecko Haitian Striped Sphaero Anegada Skink Hispaniolan Four-lined Skink Hispaniolan Ten-lined Skink Greater Saint Croix Skink Saint Martin Skink Monito Skink Greater Virgin Islands Skink Haensch's Whorltail Iguana Viquez's Tropical Ground Snake

Osgood's Ethiopian Toad Collins' Poison Frog Admirable False Brook Salamander Skunk Frog Du Toit's Torrent Frog Overlooked Squeaker Frog Cave Squeaker Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad La Carbonera Stubfoot Toad Chiriqui Harlequin Frog

Puca Sapo Morona-Santiago Stubfoot Toad Mindo Stubfoot Toad La Arboleda Stubfoot Toad

Rednose Stubfoot Toad Schmidt's Stubfoot Toad Peru Stubfoot Toad Pinango Stubfoot Toad Flat-spined Atelopus

Cloud Forest Stubfoot Toad Finca Chiblac Salamander Greater Bromeliad Treefrog Pichincha Giant Glass Frog Yellow-bellied Voiceless Treefrog Spine-fingered Treefrog Bigfoot Splayfoot Salamander Togo Slippery Frog Corquin Robber Frog Angel Robber Frog Cruz Robber Frog

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2013 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2012 2011 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2013 2015 2013 2013 2009 2012

1900 1910 1976 1966 1978 1964 1973 1937 1889 1984 1984 1989 1881 1998 1966 1960 before 1983 1966 1857-1858 1985 2000 1965 1993 1877 1901 1927

2012 2004 2009 2006 2004 2012 2014 2012 2004 2004 2008 2012 2004 2010 2009 2004 2006 2004 2004 2004 2004 2008 2004 2008 2012 2006 2008 2004 2004 2012 2004 2014 2004 2004 2008 2004 2004 2004 2004 2008 2004 2004 2004 2008 2004 2004 2004 2004 2013 2013 2004 2004

2003 ? 24 December 1940 1991 1962 1930 1962 1989 1995 1998 late 1990s 1980 1988 1997 1993 1988 1984 1984 1989 1996 1989 1990 1994 1995 1993 ? 1996 1997 1985 1994 2000 2003 1990 ? 1976 1974 1996 1960s ? ? 1960s ? ? 1994 ? 1988 1985 ? 1983 1984 ? ?

Scientific name

Common name

Craugastor polymniae Craugastor stadelmani Craugastor trachydermus Ecnomiohyla echinata Eleutherodactylus eneidae Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Eleutherodactylus orcutti Eleutherodactylus schmidti Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus Gastrotheca lauzuricae Holoaden bradei Hyla heinzsteinitzi Hyla nicefori Hyloscirtus chlorosteus Hyloxalus edwardsi Hyloxalus ruizi Hypsiboas cymbalum Incilius fastidiosus Isthmohyla debilis Isthmura naucampatepetl Lithobates omiltemanus Lithobates pueblae Lithobates tlaloci Litoria castanea Litoria piperata Mannophryne neblina Melanophryniscus peritus Nectophrynoides poyntoni Oedipina paucidentata Oreobates zongoensis Parhoplophryne usambarica Peltophryne fluviatica Philautus jacobsoni Plectrohyla calvicollina Plectrohyla celata Plectrohyla cembra Plectrohyla cyanomma Plectrohyla ephemera Plectrohyla hazelae Plectrohyla siopela Plectrohyla thorectes Pristimantis bernali Proceratophrys moratoi Prostherapis dunni Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl Pseudoeurycea anitae Pseudoeurycea aquatica Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh Pseudoeurycea unguidentis Rhaebo colomai Rhinella rostrata Rhinoderma rufum Scutiger maculatus Strabomantis cadenai Telmatobius cirrhacelis Telmatobius niger Telmatobius pefauri Telmatobius vellardi Thorius infernalis Thorius munificus

Sierra Juarez Robber Frog

Oaxacan Fringe-limbed Treefrog Villalba Robber Frog La Visite Robber Frog Karl's Robber Frog Arntully Robber Frog Schmidt's Robber Frog Foothill Robber Frog La Siberia Marsupial Frog Itatiaia Highland Frog Colombian Backpack Frog Parjacti Treefrog Edwards' Rocket Frog Ruiz's Rocket Frog Pico Blanco Toad Isla Bonita Treefrog Cofre de Perote Salamander Guerreran Leopard Frog Puebla Frog Tlaloc's Leopard Frog Yellow-spotted Tree Frog Peppered Tree Frog Sapito Acollarado De Rancho Grande Poynton's Forest Toad El Empalme Worm Salamander Amani Forest Frog Hispaniolan Crestless Toad Cerro Pelón Treefrog Oaxaca Treefrog Rana-de Arbol De Sierra Madre Del Sur Blue-eyed Aquatic Treefrog Cerro Las Flores Spikethumb Frog Hazel's Treefrog Voiceless Treefrog Adler's Mottled Treefrog Argelia Robber Frog Botucatu Escuerzo Sapito Ninera De Dunn Imperial Salamander Anita's False Brook Salamander Aquatic Salamander Green-flecked Salamander Claw-toothed Salamander Carchi Andes Toad Mesopotamia Beaked Toad Northern Darwin's frog Piebald Alpine Toad Nutibara Robber Frog Loja Water Frog Black Water Frog Arico Water Frog Vellard's Water Frog Atoyac Minute Salamander McDiarmid Thorius

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2004 2004 2004 2004 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2004 2004 2008 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2008 2008 2008 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2013 2014 2008 2004 2012 2004 2004 2004 2004 2006 2009 2006 2004 2009 2004 2004 2004 2006 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2004 2004 2008 2004 2017 2008 2008 2015 2008 2008 2008

1983 1993 ? 1962 1990 1985 1976 or 1988 mid 1980s mid 1980s 1985 1989 1976 ? ? 1970s 1996 1979 ? ? 1998 24 October 1981 1978 ? 1985 1980 1973 ? 1953 2003 1952 1996 1920s ? ? 1984 1984 1993 1980 ? 1984 ? 1984 1981 1990 ? 1960s 9 August 1976 1978 1960s 1976 ? 1914 1981 1970s 1982 1981 1994 1976 1987 1980s 1997

2013 2013 2009 2009 2006 2011 2011 2014 2008 2011 2013 2003 2013 2008 1996 2011 2009

early 20th century 1980s ? ? ? early 1980s ? 2003 1980s 1974 1983 1979 1974 1980s 1985 1982 late 1970s

FISHES Acanthobrama centisquama Acanthobrama tricolor Acipenser dabryanus Acipenser naccarii Alosa vistonica Anabarilius qiluensis Anabarilius yangzonensis Aphyolebias claudiae Azurina eupalama Balantiocheilos ambusticauda Caecocypris basimi Carcharhinus hemiodon Cobitis kellei Coregonus hoferi Coregonus reighardi Cyprinus barbatus Cyprinus ilishaestomus

Long-spine Bream Damascus Bream Yangtze Sturgeon Adriatic Sturgeon

Galapagos Damsel Siamese Bala-shak Haditha Cavefish Pondicherry Shark Diyarbakir Spined Loach Shortnose Cisco

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Scientific name

Common name

Cyprinus micristius Cyprinus qionghaiensis Cyprinus yunnanensis Fundulopanchax powelli Haplochromis aelocephalus Haplochromis antleter Haplochromis apogonoides Haplochromis argenteus Haplochromis barbarae Haplochromis bareli Haplochromis brownae Haplochromis cassius Haplochromis cinctus Haplochromis cnester Haplochromis coprologus Haplochromis crassilabris Haplochromis crocopeplus Haplochromis dentex Haplochromis dichrourus Haplochromis flavipinnis Haplochromis granti Haplochromis guiarti Haplochromis heusinkveldi Haplochromis hiatus Haplochromis iris Haplochromis ishmaeli Haplochromis katunzii Haplochromis longirostris Haplochromis macrognathus Haplochromis martini Haplochromis michaeli Haplochromis microdon Haplochromis mylergates Haplochromis nanoserranus Haplochromis pancitrinus Haplochromis parvidens Haplochromis percoides Haplochromis perrieri Haplochromis plutonius Haplochromis ptistes Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx Haplochromis sphex Haplochromis sulphureus Haplochromis teegelaari Haplochromis theliodon Haplochromis ushindi Haplochromis victorianus Haplochromis vonlinnei Haplochromis xenostoma Hemibagrus punctatus Hypselobarbus pulchellus Knipowitschia cameliae Neolissochilus bovanicus Pantanodon sp. nov. 'Manombo' Parapsilorhynchus prateri Paraschistura chrysicristinae Poropuntius chonglingchungi Psephurus gladius Pseudophoxinus sojuchbulagi Pseudophoxinus syriacus Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi Ptychochromoides betsileanus Puntius deccanensis Rhizosomichthys totae Schistura nasifilis Schistura tenura Sciaena callaensis Stiphodon discotorquatus Systomus compressiformis Torpedo suessii Urolophus javanicus Xenoclarias eupogon

Dianchi Carp

INVERTEBRATES Aaadonta angaurana Aaadonta kinlochi Aaadonta pelewana Acanthothericles bicoloripes Afrogarypus seychellesensis Allaga ambigua

Nilgiri Mystus

Bovany Barb Deolali Minnow Diyarbakır Loach Chinese Paddlefish Akstafa Spring Roach Barada Spring Minnow Syr-darya Shovelnose Sturgeon Trondo Mainty Deccan Barb Pez Graso

Red Sea Torpedo Java Stingaree Lake Victoria Deepwater Catfish

Morogoro Pretty Grasshopper Zanzibar Giant Forest Grasshopper

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2008 2007 2009 2006 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2008 2010 2004 2010 2014 2011 2009 2014 2013 2009 2016 2010 2014 2010 2011 2009 2011 2011 2017 2006 2006

1980s ? late 1970s ? 1985 1982 1983 1983 1985 1985 1980 1986 1982 1983 1982 1980 1985 1987 1986 1984 1986 1985 1985 1980 1980 1991 1982 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1983 1986 1986 1995 1986 1986 1980 1984 1983 1986 1985 1986 1993 1980 1985 1980 1983 late 1990s 1870 1994 1998 1997 1937 1970s 1980s 2003 1948 2008 1960s 1994 ? 1958 1936 1998 1966 1985 1994 1898 mid 19th century 1987

2011 2011 2011 2014 2012 2013

1936 before 2003 ? 1939 1940 1898

Scientific name Alzoniella galaica Ameles fasciipennis Andrena labiatula Andriana hancocki Anischnansis burtti Anisogomphus solitaris Anonconotus apenninigenus Aporodrilus mortenseni Aspatharia divaricata Atya brachyrhinus Balta crassivenosa Beddomeia tumida

Common name

Spined Dwarf Mantis Big Royal Pygmy Grasshopper Usambara Splendid Grasshopper Southern Alpine Bush-cricket

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2009 2014 2013 2017 2013 2006 2015 2017 2016 2012 2007 2011

? end of 19th century, 1963 1971 1966 1970s 1881 1915 1898 1972 1908 pre 1889

Belgrandia moitessieri

CR(PE)

2009

?

Belgrandia varica Belgrandiella boetersi Belgrandiella cavernica Belgrandiella kreisslorum Belgrandiella multiformis Bellamya phthinotropis Biantes parvulus Bombus rubriventris Bulimulus achatellinus Bulimulus adelphus Bulimulus deridderi Bulimulus duncanus Bulimulus eos Bulimulus lycodus Bulimulus saeronius Bulimulus sp. nov. 'josevillani' Bulimulus sp. nov. 'krameri' Bulimulus sp. nov. 'nilsodhneri' Bulimulus sp. nov. 'tuideroyi' Bulimulus sp. nov. 'vanmoli' Bulimulus tanneri Bythinella eutrepha Bythiospeum dubium Bythiospeum gonostoma Bythiospeum putei Bythiospeum turritum Cambarellus areolatus Cambarus veitchorum Caridina apodosis Caridina yilong Ceratophallus concavus Ceratophallus subtilis Ceratophysella sp. nov. 'HC' Chlorocypha jejuna Chromomastax movogovodia Chromousambilla burtti Coelatura rothschildi Coneuplecta turrita Conturbatia crenata Cryphiops luscus Cryptotettix insularis Cuneopsis demangei Delamarephorura tami Delos gardineri Dianella schlickumi Diglossosternoides curiosus Diplommatina alata Diplommatina aurea Diplommatina gibboni Discula lyelliana Discula tetrica Disparoneura ramajana Dreissena caspia Drepanosticta adami Drepanosticta austeni Drepanosticta montana Drepanosticta submontana Elimia troostiana Enallagma maldivensis Endodonta apiculata Ephippiger camillae Epioblasma othcaloogensis Eua globosa Eupera crassa Eupropacris abbreviata Euschmidtia bidens Euschmidtia burtti Euschmidtia dirshi

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

2009 2010 2013 2010 2009 2015 2012 2012 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2009 2008 2010 2010 2011 2010 2010 2011 2012 2016 2016 2016 2006 2014 2014 2016 2011 2006 2012 2017 2010 2016 2011 2009 2012 2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2006 2011 2006 2006 2006 2006 2011 2007 2000 2015 2012 2011 2016 2013 2014 2014 2014

1870 ? 1957 1981 ? 1954 1972 1835 1980s ? ? before 1893 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1961 ? ? 1968 1944 1983 1953 1951 2006 1890s 1934 1947 1980s 1936 2000 1986 1959 1929 2004 1890s 1980s 1984 1936 1936 1936 1870s ? 1970s 1980 1930s ? 1930s 1930s 1980s 1902 or before 1930s 1880 1974 1970 1954 1926 1953 1954 1954

White Spring Cave Crayfish

Togo Red Jewel Morogoro Monkey Grasshopper Mpwapwa Silent Grasshopper

Island Hiding Pygmy Grasshopper

Mossy Elimia

Camilla's Saddle Bush-cricket Southern Acorn Riffle Shell Fat Eua snail Kilosa Noble Grasshopper Mlingano Monkey Grasshopper Burtt's Monkey Grasshopper Dirsh's Monkey Grasshopper

Scientific name

Common name

Euschmidtia phippsi Euschmidtia viridifasciata Euso muehlenbergi Evergoderes cabrerai Falsipyrgula beysehirana Gabbiella barthi Gabbiella matadina Gamasomorpha austera Geomitra delphinuloides Geomitra grabhami Graecoanatolica brevis Graecoanatolica conica Heliogomphus lyratus Heliogomphus nietneri Hemicycla modesta Henrigirardia wienini Heteragrion peregrinum Holocompsa pusilla Holozoster ovalis Hybotettix camelus Hydrobia anatolica Hylekobolus latifrons Ibalonius lomani Idioctis intertidalis Iglica gratulabunda Islamia bendidis Islamia graeca Islamia hadei Islamia pseudorientalica Islamia zermanica Isophya boldyrevi Italopodisma baccettii Kirelia carinata Kubaryia pilikia Lamprotula crassa Lamprotula liedtkei Lamprotula nodulosa Lantzia carinata Lauopa mbalavuana Leiostyla abbreviata Leiostyla cassida Leiostyla gibba Leiostyla simulator Macrobrachium denticulatum Macrobrachium oxyphilus Macrobrachium purpureamanus Macrobrachium scorteccii Macromia flinti Madgeaconcha sevathiani Maoridrilus felix Margarya yangtsunghaiensis Marstonia ozarkensis Mecistocephalus cyclops Mecistocephalus sechellarum Megachile cypricola Megalagrion molokaiense Melanoides agglutinans Melanopsis germaini Melanopsis infracincta Melanopsis khabourensis Melanopsis pachya Mercuria punica Metaleptobasis gibbosa Millepora boschmai Mitraceras crassipalpum Moneta coercervea Monilearia pulverulenta Montserratina becasis Neritina tiassalensis Nesiergus gardineri Nesiergus halophilus Nomada siciliensis Obovaria haddletoni Octochaetus levis Octochaetus microchaetus Ohridohauffenia minuta Omphalotropis ingens Opisthostoma decrespignyi Opisthostoma otostoma Orthetrum rubens Paccius quadridentatus Paladilhiopsis janinensis

Phipps' Monkey Grasshopper Dar-es-Salaam Monkey Grasshopper Gran Canaria Bush-cricket

Camelback Royal Pygmy Grasshopper Wide-headed Wood-Millipede

Boldyrev's Plump Bush-cricket Baccetti's Apennine Grasshopper

Madeiran Land Snail Madeiran Land Snail

Ozark Pyrg

Molokai Damselfly

Haddleton Lampmussel

Elusive Skimmer

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2014 2014 2012 2012 2013 2015 2008 2012 2010 2010 2013 2013 2006 2006 2011 2009 2014 2007 2012 2017 2013 2017 2012 2012 2009 2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2015 2015 2013 2011 2010 2010 2010 2016 2011 2010 2010 2010 2010 2012 2011 2012 2012 2006 2013 2017 2008 2012 2012 2012 2014 2006 2008 2014 2014 2013 2013 2007 2014 2008 2012 2012 2011 2011 2006 2012 2012 2014 2012 2017 2017 2009 2011 2004 2004 2011 2012 2009

1952 1964 1975 1966 1990s 1980 ? 1892 1870s 1980s before 1973 1973 1930s 1870s ? ? 1917 1908 1972 before 1967 before 1994 1926 1972 1999 before 1992 ? before 2000 ? before 1973 ? 1915 1996 1970s 2003 1990s ? ? 1992 1860s 1870s 1870s 1878 (dead) ? 1995 before 2003 before 1998 1957 1970s never seen in the wild 2010 1949 1997 1892 1972 1950 1940s 1941 1955 1940s 1939 1930s ? 22 September 2005 early 1990s 1972 1972 ? 1890s before 1980s 1974 1972 1885 around 1970 1876 1876 ? 1850s before 1960s before 1960s 1977 1892 1980s

Scientific name

Common name

Palaemnema edmondi Palaemonetes cummingi Palaina albata

Florida Cave Shrimp

Palaina patula Palaina platycheilus Palaina pupa Palaopartula leucothoe Partula guamensis Perbrinckia gabadagei Peringueyella zulu Perissolestes remus Pieris wollastoni Pisidium betafoense Placostylus koroensis Plectostoma charasense Plectostoma dindingensis Plectostoma turriforme Pleurobema curtum Potamopyrgus acus Procambarus delicatus Procambarus paradoxus Procytettix fusiformis Prosadenoporus agricola Pseudogibbula cara Rhacocleis trilobata Rhinotus albifrons Rhizopsammia wellingtoni Samoana cramptoni Sardohoratia sulcata Seychellia lodoiceae Sinodina acutipoda Sitalcicus incertus Sliferia similis Soapitia dageti Somatogyrus crassus Somatogyrus currierianus Somatogyrus hendersoni Somatogyrus humerosus Somatogyrus nanus Spiralix corsica Spirobolellus simplex Stagnicola utahensis Steriphopus lacertosus Strengeriana antioquensis Succinea rotumana Tanousia zrmanjae Tehuana veracruzana Theganopteryx grisea Theganopteryx liturata Theganopteryx scotti Thoracistus peringueyi Tryonia brunei Uromenus riggioi Valvatorbis mauritii Voraptus tenellus Zaumia sanctizaumi Zingis radiolata PLANTS Adenophorus periens Aechmea cymosopaniculata Aeranthes albidiflora Aeschynomene ruspoliana Aetheolaena hypoleuca Aetheolaena ledifolia Aetheolaena pichinchensis Agelanthus rondensis Albuca nana Alnus henryi Ammannia alternifolia Amorphophallus lewallei Amsinckia marginata Andropogon benthamianus Angraecum mahavavense Angraecum muscicolum Angraecum perhumile Angraecum potamophilum Angraecum rigidifolium Angraecum rubellum Angraecum serpens Angraecum sterrophyllum Anisopappus burundiensis Aponogeton dioecus Artemisia kauaiensis Aspidostemon inconspicuus Aster quitensis

White Palau tree snail Pohnpei ground Partula snail Zulu Ambush Katydid Madeiran Large White Flax Snail

Black Clubshell Big-cheeked Cave Crayfish Seychelles Wingless Groundhopper Three-lobed Bush-cricket Wellington's Solitary Coral Crampton's Samoana tree snail

Stocky Pebblesnail Tennessee Pebblesnail Fluted Pebblesnail Atlas Pebblesnail Dwarf Pebblesnail Thickshell Pondsnail

Peringuey's Seedpod Shieldback Brune's Springsnail Riggio's Saddle Bush-cricket

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2014 2012 2011

1917 1973 1936

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2008 2014 2014 2009 2016 2011 2014 2014 2014 2012 2011 2010 2010 2007 2013 2008 2015 2012 2007 2011 2009 2012 2012 2012 2007 2006 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2009 2012 2012 2012 2008 2011 2009 2008 2007 2007 2007 2014 2012 2015 2008 2012 2009 2004

1936 1936 1936 1936 1936 1996 1922 28 February 1941 1970s 1949 1980 2007 1997 1997 1990s 1981 1976 ? 1909 1966 1920s 1973 1972 2000 1933 1995 1972 ? 1972 1908 pre 1961 ? ? ? ? ? 1990s 1951 1934 1892 ? 1938 ? ? 1909 1908 1908 1879 1993 1970 ? 1972 ? ?

CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

2015 2008 2015 2009 2003 2003 2003 2012 2012 2014 2017 2017 2003 2004 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2013 2017 2016 2015 2003

2014 1856 1959 1893 1851 early 19th century 1864 1903 1911 1916 1900 1972 early 20th century 1841-1843 1932 1925 1925 1898 1925 1963 1942 1913 1967 1963 2006 1955 1820s

Scientific name Athanasia imbricata Baccharis fusca Benthamia catatiana Benthamia nigro-vaginata Betula gynoterminalis Bidens ruyigiensis Blepharis reekmansii Blotiella coriacea Brighamia insignis Bulbophyllum erythroglossum Bulbophyllum hirsutiusculum Bulbophyllum minax Bulbophyllum sanguineum Bulbophyllum tampoketsense Bulbophyllum zaratananae Callerya neocaledonica Canavalia veillonii Centropogon brachysiphoniatus Cereus estevesii Clitoria andrei Costus vinosus Cotula myriophylloides Ctenitis pallatangana Cyanea kolekoleensis Cyanea kuhihewa Cycas fugax Cyclosorus burundensis Cynoglossum tsaratananense Cynorkis bimaculata Cynorkis catatii Cynorkis marojejyensis Cynorkis rolfei Cynorkis sylvatica Cynorkis usambarae Cyperus chionocephalus Cyperus multifolius Cyphostemma michelii Cyrtandra crenata Dalea sabinalis Delissea rhytidosperma Delissea takeuchii Delonix tomentosa Devillea flagelliformis Diaphananthe orientalis Dicoma pretoriensis Diospyros katendei Diplazium ulugurense Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Discocactus subterraneo-proliferans Disperis bosseri Disperis egregia Dissotis longisepala Dorstenia bicaudata Dubautia kenwoodii Dypsis brittiana Egletes humifusa Elaphandra retroflexa Elaphoglossum gracilipes Elaphoglossum polytrichum Eleocharis lepta Emicocarpus fissifolius Encephalartos cerinus Encephalartos hirsutus Encephalartos inopinus Eremospatha barendii Eriocaulon hildebrandtii Eriocaulon parvicapitulatum Eugenia albida Eugenia guayaquilensis Eugenia scheffleri Eulophia grandidieri Euphorbia alcicornis Euphorbia boinensis Euphorbia neospinescens Euphorbia pirahazo Galaxaura barbata Guzmania lepidota Guzmania poortmanii Guzmania striata Gynura campanulata Hunteria hexaloba Hydrostachys perrieri Hymenodictyon seyrigii Impatiens boinensis Indigofera ankaratrensis Isoetes heldreichii Isoetes sinensis

Common name

Sabinal Prairie-clover

Waxen Cycad Venda Cycad Lydenburg Cycad Rattan

Pindus Quillwort

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2012 2003 2017 2015 2014 2017 2017 2013 2016 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2008 2007 2007 2003 2010 2004 2014 2005 2003 2015 2016 2009 2017 2017 2015 2015 2017 2015 2015 2013 2009 2004 2017 2016 2010 2015 2015 2011 2008 2013 2003 2013 2013 1998 2010 2015 2013 2017 2012 2016 2010 2003 2003 2003 2003 2008 2015 2009 2009 2009 2016 2017 2017 2004 2004 2012 2015 2004 2004 2013 2004 2007 2003 2003 2003 2016 2012 2017 2015 2017 2017 2010 2004

1865 1850s 1933 1926 1956 1976 1981 1971 2014 1964 1928 1919 1925 1923 1924 1992 1990 before 1935 2002 1876 2004 1971 ? 1998 2003 2004 1966 1929 1961 1889 1949 1903 1951 1893 1939 early 1800s 1951 1947 1950-1960 January 2002 1987 1901 1840s 1933 1925 ? 1970 ? 1984 1957 1944 1952 1950 1991 2005 1836 1920s before 1853 19th century 1897 1966 before 2000 2004 2004 2012 1880 1914 early 19th century before 1823 1900 1901 1880 1920 1942 ? 1963 1876 1889 1956 1935 1902 1919 1942 1907 1914 1885 ?

Scientific name Kadua haupuensis Kanaloa kahoolawensis Kunkeliella psilotoclada Kyllinga chrysanthoides Lijndenia brenanii Linderniella boutiqueana Magnolia dixonii Magnolia emarginata Magnolia wolfii Manettia canescens Manettia holwayi Matelea ecuadorensis Maytenus manabiensis Melhania polyneura Melpomene brevipes Mezoneuron ouenensis Miconia longisetosa Miconia scabra Mikania iserniana Mikania seemannii Mimosa kitrokala Myriophyllum axilliflorum Nidorella burundiensis Panicum pearsonii Pentagonia orthoneura Peperomia dauleana Peperomia petraea Philodendron balaoanum Phycodrina elegans Phyllanthus burundiensis Phyllostegia kahiliensis Phyllostegia knudsenii Pimpinella robynsii Piper molliusculum Plectranthus scopulicola Podocarpus perrieri Polygala quitensis Polystachya acuminata Polystachya canaliculata Polystachya porphyrochila Polystachya rugosilabia Prestonia schumanniana Rhynchosia ledermannii Rhynchospora hildebrandtii Schiedea attenuata Senecio lewallei Senecio navugabensis Shorea dispar Silene perlmanii Siphocampylus loxensis Solanum semicoalitum Stenogyne bifida Stenogyne campanulata Stenogyne kanehoana Stereospermum zenkeri Steriphoma urbani Tachiadenus umbellatus Thelethylax isalensis Thesium germainii Thesium lewallei Tournefortia obtusiflora Triaspis schliebenii Tridactyle sarcodantha Tylostigma herminioides Tylostigma madagascariense Uvaria decidua Vangueria verticillata Vatica xishuangbannaensis Viburnum divaricatum Wahlenbergia petraea Xylosma serrata PROTISTS Bifurcaria galapagensis Desmarestia tropica Dictyota galapagensis Spatoglossum schmittii

Common name

Escobilla de Masca

Cucharillo Hojarasco de Santa Rosa

Galapagos Stringweed Tropical Acidweed

IUCN Red List (2017-2) Category CR(PEW) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PEW) CR(PEW) CR(PEW) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE) CR(PE)

Year of Assessment

Date last recorded in the wild

2015 2015 2011 2017 2013 2017 2015 2014 2007 2004 2004 2003 2003 2017 2003 2017 2004 2004 2003 2003 2009 2017 2017 2009 2004 2004 2004 2003 2007 2017 2015 2015 2017 2004 2012 2011 2004 2013 2013 2013 2013 2003 2015 2017 2015 2017 2013 1998 2015 2003 2004 2015 2016 2015 2015 2003 2017 2017 2017 2017 2003 2012 2013 2017 2017 2008 2017 1998 2003 2017 2015

1998 2014 1983 1977 1961 1979 1965 1980s 2006 19th century 1920 19th century 19th century 1895 19th century 1868 1886 1876 1864 1845-1852 1947 1928 1949 1913 1860s 19th century 19th century 1891 1977 1973 1987 2001 1926 ? 1953 1951 before 1854 1943 1943-1962 1970-1982 1942 1892 1908 1880 1994 1970 1935 ? 1997 ? 1864 2014 2006 2013 1950 1980s 1926 1910 1955 1976 19th century 1935 1933 1921 1914 1935 1954 ? before 1844 1977 1980

2007 2007 2007 2007

1983 1972 1974 1978