TAGALOG VERB INFLECTION

TAGALOG VERB INFLECTION (assuming anticipatory reduplication)

BASIC FORM

IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT _ umaALIS

PERFECTIVE ASPECT

umALIS

CONTEMPLATED ASPECT _ aALIS

leave

will leave

is/are leaving

left

BumILI

__ biBILI

_ _ bumiBILI

BumILI

BILIhin

buy

will buy

is/are buying

bought

something to buy

iBILI

ibiBILI

ibiniBILI

iBinILI

buy for

will buy for

is/are buying for

bought for

magBILI

__ magbiBILI

__ nagbiBILI

nagBILI

sell

will sell

is/are selling

sold

AWITin

_ aAWITin

_ inaAWIT

inAWIT

AWITin

sing

will sing

is/are singing

sang

song

LINISin

__ liLINISin

_ _ liniLINIS __ ~ niliLINIS

LinINIS

LINISin

clean X

will clean X

is/are cleaning X

magLINIS

__ magliLINIS

__ nagliLINIS

nagLINIS

clean

will clean

is/are cleaning

cleaned

__ ipagliLINIS __ ~ ipapagLINIS

__ ipinagliLINIS _ _ ~ ipinapagLINIS

clean for

will clean for

is/are cleaning for

magARAL

_ magaARAL

_ nagaARAL

nagARAL

ARALin

study

will study

is/are studying

studied

something to study

__ papagARALan _ ~ pagaARALan

_ _ pinapagARALan _ ~ pinagaARALan

study X

will study X

is/are studying X

magTAGALOG

__ magtaTAGALOG

__ nagtaTAGALOG

nagTAGALOG

speak Tagalog

will speak Tagalog

is/are speaking Tagalog

spoke Tagalog

__

ipagLINIS

pagARALan

_

umALIS

_

~ niLINIS cleaned X

something to clean

ipinagLINIS cleaned for

pinagARALan studied X

TAGALUGin say X in Tagalog

__ taTAGALUGin

_ _ tinaTAGALOG

will say X in Tagalog

is/are saying X in Tagalog

HUGASan

__ huHUGASan

_ _ hinuHUGASan

HinUGASan

wash X

will wash X

is/are washing X

washed X

__ ikakaTAKBO __ ~ ikataTAKBO

_ _ ikinakaTAKBO __ ~ ikinataTAKBO

cause to run

will cause to run

is/are causing to run

LAGUTin

__ laLAGUTin

__ nilaLAGOT _ _ ~ linaLAGOT

snap

will snap

is/are snapping

ikaTAKBO

NOMINAL DERIVATIVES

TinAGALOG said X in Tagalog

NOTE:

ikinaTAKBO Roots appear in bold small caps. caused to run

niLAGOT ~

LinAGOT

snapped

Results of reduplication are overscored. Results of infixation are underscored.