technical assessment of a concentrating solar thermal system for ...

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Oil cost: 1 €/lt. - Increase rate of energy cost: 10%. Simple payback time is 7 years. Solar system: parabolic trough collectors, steam generator, thermal oil storage.
TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF A CONCENTRATING SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS STEAM Panagiotis Tsekouras1, Rosie Christodoulaki and Vassiliki Drosou1 1 CRES-

Centre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, Athens (Greece)

At a glance Solar system: parabolic trough collectors, steam generator, thermal oil storage

Analysis of potential hydraulic configurations of the system

Selection and evaluation of crucial system parameters

Definition and evaluation of the system performance indicators

System simulation (Greenius)

Parametric analysis, modifying important system variables

Technical and economic conclusions

Solar system configuration

Indirect steam production via parabolic trough collectors with liquid thermal fluid with storage

Technical characteristics End user

Parabolic trough collectors

Thermal storage

Site

Kalamata

Aperture width

2.3 m

Use

Food industry

Collector length

5.75 m

no

0.689

a1

0.36 W/(m2K)

a2

0.0011 W/(m2K2)

Usage profile

07:00-18:00 - 7days/week oC

Steam temperature

170

Steam pressure

~ 7 bar

Steam supply Annual energy consumption Oil boiler efficiency Annual oil consumption

700 kg/h 1.554 MWh p.a. 75 % 207 tn p.a.

Number of collectors

80

Number of rows in the field

8

Orientation

North - South 1056 m2

Total effective mirror area Total absorber length

460 m

Thermal energy capacity

250 kWh

Additional oil mass for storage

4.7 tn

Operational temperature range

200 - 250 oC

Storage volume Tank material Insulation material Insulation thickness / density

6.4 m3 Stainless steel Mineral wool 100kg/m3 50 cm

Parametric analysis

Effect of the orientation at the system energy solar field heat (Efield) production and the solar field efficiency (nfield)

Effect of the solar aperture area at the system solar fraction (SF)

Simulation results

Effect of the Outlet temperature from the solar collectors with constant inlet temperature of 200oC at the system energy solar field heat (Efield) production and the solar field efficiency (nfield)

Economic figures Summary of energy simulation results

Direct Normal Irradiation Maximum solar collector heat Solar collectors efficiency Useful solar heat Solar Fraction Oil saving Reduction of CO2 emissions

2 031 MWh 739 MWh 36 % 655 MWh 42 % 87 333 lt 213 960 kg

Overall system budget is 573 k€, with the solar collectors absorbing the highest percentage. Main assumptions: - Efficiency system reduction: 1% / year - Operation and Maintenance cost: 4% - Conventional system efficiency: 75% - Oil cost: 1 €/lt - Increase rate of energy cost: 10% Simple payback time is 7 years