Feb 7, 2001 ... wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . . 11. 37 wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . 12.
38 wasysym Electrical and Physical. Symbols .
The Great, Big List of LATEX Symbols David Carlisle
Scott Pakin
Alexander Holt
February 7, 2001
List of Tables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
LATEX 2ε Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LATEX 2ε Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 Predefined LATEX 2ε Text-Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binary Operation Symbols . . . . . . Relation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Punctuation Symbols . . . . . . . . . Arrow Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous Symbols . . . . . . . . Variable-sized Symbols . . . . . . . . Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Large Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . Math-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . Some Other Constructions . . . . . . textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . AMS Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . .
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
9
1
AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . . AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . AMS Negated Binary Relations . . . stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . stmaryrd Large Binary Operators . . stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations . wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . . wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Polygons and Stars . . . . . wasysym Musical Notes . . . . . . . . wasysym Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . wasysym APL Modifiers . . . . . . . pifont Commands for Using Zapf Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . marvosym Miscellaneous . . . . . . . Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . .
9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16
Table 1: LATEX 2ε Escapable “Special” Characters $
%
\$
\%
}
\_
&
\}
\&
#
{
\#
\{
Table 2: LATEX 2ε Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode $
\$ \P \S
¶ §
c O
©
\_ \copyright \dag
... £
\ddag \dots \pounds
{ }
\{ \}
(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX 2ε provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes available.)
Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) ˚ a ˚ A Æ æ ∗
\aa \AA \AE \ae
Ð ð Ð
\DH ∗ \dh ∗ \DJ ∗ \dj ∗
L l
\L \l \NG ∗ \ng ∗
ø Ø Œ œ
\o \O \OE \oe
ß SS Þ þ
\ss \SS \TH ∗ \th ∗
= Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.
Table 4: Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ η
\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \zeta \eta
θ ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ
\theta \vartheta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi
o π $ ρ % σ ς
o \pi \varpi \rho \varrho \sigma \varsigma
τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω
\tau \upsilon \phi \varphi \chi \psi \omega
Γ ∆ Θ
\Gamma \Delta \Theta
Λ Ξ Π
\Lambda \Xi \Pi
Σ Υ Φ
\Sigma \Upsilon \Phi
Ψ Ω
\Psi \Omega
(The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an uppercase “µ”.)
2
Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 ∗
\guillemotleft \guillemotright ∗
\guilsinglleft ∗ \guilsinglright ∗
\quotedblbase ∗ \quotesinglbase ∗
"
\textquotedbl ∗
(To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.)
Table 6: Predefined LATEX 2ε Text-Mode Commands ˆ ˜ *
\ | { }
c O
©
$
... — – ¡ >
\textasciicircum \textasciitilde \textasteriskcentered \textbackslash \textbar \textbraceleft \textbraceright \textbullet \textcopyright \textdagger \textdaggerdbl \textdollar \textellipsis \textemdash \textendash \textexclamdown \textgreater
< a o
ª º ¶ ·
¿ “ ” ‘ ’ r O
® § £
TM
\textless \textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph \textperiodcentered \textquestiondown \textquotedblleft \textquotedblright \textquoteleft \textquoteright \textregistered \textsection \textsterling \texttrademark \textunderscore \textvisiblespace
(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX 2ε provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes available.)
Table 7: Binary Operation Symbols ± ∓ × ÷ ∗ ? ◦ • · + ∗
\pm \mp \times \div \ast \star \circ \bullet \cdot +
∩ ∪ ] u t ∨ ∧ \ o −
\cap \cup \uplus \sqcap \sqcup \vee \wedge \setminus \wr -
a `
\diamond \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \lhd∗ \rhd∗ \unlhd∗ \unrhd∗
/ .
⊕ ⊗
† ‡ q
\oplus \ominus \otimes \oslash \odot \bigcirc \dagger \ddagger \amalg
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym. 3
Table 8: Relation Symbols ≤ ≺ ⊂ ⊆ < v ∈ ` : ∗
\leq \prec \preceq \ll \subset \subseteq \sqsubset∗ \sqsubseteq \in \vdash :
≥ ⊃ ⊇ = w 3 a
\geq \succ \succeq \gg \supset \supseteq \sqsupset∗ \sqsupseteq \ni \dashv
≡ ∼ ' ≈ ∼ = 6= . = ∝
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
Table 9: Punctuation Symbols ,
,
;
:
;
\colon
.
\ldotp
·
\cdotp
Table 10: Arrow Symbols ← ⇐ → > ↔ ⇔ 7 → ←( )
∗
\leftarrow \Leftarrow \rightarrow \Rightarrow \leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \mapsto \hookleftarrow \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \rightleftharpoons
←− ⇐= −→ => ←→ ⇐> 7−→ ,→ * + ;
\longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \hookrightarrow \rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leadsto∗
↑ ⇑ ↓ ⇓ l m % & . -
\uparrow \Uparrow \downarrow \Downarrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
4
Table 11: Miscellaneous Symbols
∗
... ℵ ~ ı ` ℘ < = 0
\ldots \aleph \hbar \imath \jmath \ell \wp \Re \Im \mho∗
··· 0 ∅ ∇ √ > ⊥ k ∠ .
.. . ∀ ∃ ¬ [ \ ] \ ∂ |
\cdots \prime \emptyset \nabla \surd \top \bot \| \angle .
\vdots \forall \exists \neg \flat \natural \sharp \backslash \partial |
..
. ∞ 2 3 4 ♣ ♦ ♥ ♠
\ddots \infty \Box∗ \Diamond∗ \triangle \clubsuit \diamondsuit \heartsuit \spadesuit
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
P Q ` R H
Table 12: T \sum S \prod F \coprod W \int V \oint
Variable-sized Symbols J \bigcap N \bigodot \bigcup L \bigotimes \bigsqcup U \bigoplus \bigvee \biguplus \bigwedge
Table 13: Log-like Symbols \arccos \arcsin \arctan \arg
\cos \cosh \cot \coth
\csc \deg \det \dim
\exp \gcd \hom \inf
\ker \lg \lim \liminf
\limsup \ln \log \max
\min \Pr \sec \sin
\sinh \sup \tan \tanh
Table 14: Delimiters ( [ { b h |
( [ \{ \lfloor \langle |
) ] } c i k
) ] \} \rfloor \rangle \|
↑ ↓ l d /
\uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \lceil /
5
⇑ ⇓ m e \
\Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow \rceil \backslash
\rmoustache \arrowvert
w w
Table 15: Large Delimiters \lmoustache \rgroup \bracevert \Arrowvert
\lgroup
Table 16: Math-Mode Accents a ˆ a ˇ
\hat{a} \check{a}
f abc ←− abc abc z}|{ abc √ abc f0
a ´ a `
\acute{a} \grave{a}
a ¯ ~a
\bar{a} \vec{a}
a˙ a ¨
\dot{a} \ddot{a}
a ˘ a ˜
\breve{a} \tilde{a}
Table 17: Some Other Constructions c \widetilde{abc} abc \widehat{abc} −→ \overleftarrow{abc} abc \overrightarrow{abc} \overline{abc} abc \underline{abc} abc |{z} √ n abc
\overbrace{abc} \sqrt{abc} f’
\underbrace{abc} \sqrt[n]{abc} \frac{abc}{xyz}
abc xyz
Table 18: textcomp Symbols1 ´ ¨ ` ¯ * O b ¦
\textacutedbl \textascendercompwordmark \textasciiacute \textasciibreve \textasciicaron \textasciidieresis \textasciigrave \textasciimacron \textasteriskcentered \textbaht \textbardbl \textbigcircle \textblank \textborn \textbrokenbar
m M = µ n 9 W ½ 1 ¼ ¹
\textlquill \textmarried \textmho \textminus \textmu \textmusicalnote \textnaira \textnineoldstyle \textnumero \textohm \textonehalf \textoneoldstyle \textonequarter \textonesuperior \textopenbullet
(continued on next page) 1 These
symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp package. See the mathcomp documentation for usage information.
6
(continued from previous page) ¢ «
c O
© ¤
° d ö c $ _ 8 ¿ 5 4 / < [ l ¬
\textbullet \textcapitalcompwordmark \textcelsius \textcent \textcentoldstyle \textcircledP \textcolonmonetary \textcopyleft \textcopyright \textcurrency \textdagger \textdaggerdbl \textdblhyphen \textdblhyphenchar \textdegree \textdied \textdiscount \textdiv \textdivorced \textdollar \textdollaroldstyle \textdong \textdownarrow \texteightoldstyle \textestimated \texteuro \textfiveoldstyle \textflorin \textfouroldstyle \textfractionsolidus \textgravedbl \textguarani \textinterrobang \textinterrobangdown \textlangle \textlbrackdbl \textleaf \textleftarrow \textlira \textlnot
a
ª
o
º ¶ · ± '
> ] ¸
r O
® ¡ § 7 6 £ » 3 ¾ ³ ~ Ö
TM
2 ² ^ ¥ 0
\textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph \textperiodcentered \textpertenthousand \textperthousand \textpeso \textpilcrow \textpm \textquotesingle \textquotestraightbase \textquotestraightdblbase \textrangle \textrbrackdbl \textrecipe \textreferencemark \textregistered \textrightarrow \textrquill \textsection \textservicemark \textsevenoldstyle \textsixoldstyle \textsterling \textsurd \textthreeoldstyle \textthreequarters \textthreequartersemdash \textthreesuperior \texttildelow \texttimes \texttrademark \texttwelveudash \texttwooldstyle \texttwosuperior \textuparrow \textwon \textyen \textzerooldstyle
(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX 2ε provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes available.)
7
Table 19: AMS Delimiters p
q
\ulcorner
x
\urcorner
\llcorner
y
\lrcorner
Table 20: AMS Arrows 99K W !
\dashrightarrow \Lleftarrow \leftrightharpoons \upuparrows \leftrightsquigarrow \rightleftarrows \rightleftharpoons \downdownarrows
L99 x ⇒ y
\dashleftarrow \twoheadleftarrow \curvearrowleft \upharpoonleft \rightrightarrows \twoheadrightarrow \curvearrowright \upharpoonright
⇔
\leftleftarrows \leftarrowtail \circlearrowleft \downharpoonleft \rightleftarrows \rightarrowtail \circlearrowright \downharpoonright
" ( ⇒ #
\leftrightarrows \looparrowleft \Lsh \multimap \rightrightarrows \looparrowright \Rsh \rightsquigarrow
Table 21: AMS Negated Arrows 8 =
\nleftarrow \nleftrightarrow
9
i ~
\Cup \boxminus \divideontimes \rightthreetimes \circledast
Table 27: AMS Binary Relations 5 / ≶ : j 2 E a > m T ∼ = v p ∝ I
\leqq \lessapprox \lessgtr \risingdotseq \subseteqq \curlyeqprec \trianglelefteq \smallfrown \geqslant \gtrdot \gtreqqless \thicksim \sqsupset \succapprox \shortmid \varpropto \blacktriangleright
6 u Q ; b l 1 ≫ P ≈ < B q J ∵
\leqslant \approxeq \lesseqgtr \fallingdotseq \Subset \precsim \vDash \bumpeq \eqslantgtr \ggg \eqcirc \thickapprox \succcurlyeq \vartriangleright \shortparallel \blacktriangleleft \because
9
0 l S v < w m & ≷ $ k 3 D G ∴
\eqslantless \lessdot \lesseqqgtr \backsim \sqsubset \precapprox \Vvdash \Bumpeq \gtrsim \gtrless \circeq \supseteqq \curlyeqsucc \trianglerighteq \between \therefore
. ≪ + w 4 C ` = ' R , c %
t
\lesssim \lll \doteqdot \backsimeq \preccurlyeq \vartriangleleft \smallsmile \geqq \gtrapprox \gtreqless \triangleq \Supset \succsim \Vdash \pitchfork \backepsilon
Table 28: AMS Negated Binary Relations ≮ 0 * & / 7 )
\nless \lneq \lnapprox \precnapprox \nvdash \nsubseteq \varsubsetneqq \ngeqq \gnsim \nsucceq \nshortparallel \ntriangleright \supsetneq
⊀ 2 ( ≯
∦ 4 !
\nleq \lneqq \nprec \nsim \nvDash \subsetneq \ngtr \gneq \gnapprox \succnsim \nparallel \ntrianglerighteq \varsupsetneq
. 6 2 + %
\nleqslant \lvertneqq \npreceq \nshortmid \ntriangleleft \varsubsetneq \ngeq \gneqq \nsucc \succnapprox \nvDash \nsupseteq \supsetneqq
5 $ 3 # '
\nleqq \lnsim \precnsim \nmid \ntrianglelefteq \subsetneqq \ngeqslant \gvertneqq \nsucceq \ncong \nVDash \nsupseteqq \varsupsetneqq
Table 29: stmaryrd Delimiters H V J
\Lbag \llceil \llbracket
I W K
\Rbag \rrceil \rrbracket
* T
\lbag \llfloor
+ U
\rbag \rrfloor
Table 30: stmaryrd Arrows ⇐=\ 1 ←−[
\Longmapsfrom \nnearrow \shortdownarrow \longmapsfrom \lightning
Z= > 0 ←[ M
\Longmapsto \nnwarrow \shortuparrow \mapsfrom \rrparenthesis
⇐\ % ^ -
\Mapsfrom \ssearrow \shortleftarrow \leftarrowtriangle \leftrightarroweq
Z> $ _ ]
\Mapsto \sswarrow \shortrightarrow \rightarrowtriangle \leftrightarrowtriangle
Note that wasysym also defines a \lightning symbol. The difference—other than “” vs. “ ”—is that the stmaryrd version (above) is limited to math mode.
X
Y
Table 31: stmaryrd Extension Characters \Arrownot \arrownot [
\
\Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar
10
Z
\Mapstochar
Table 32: stmaryrd Binary Operators . ) 2 C = 3 4
\Ydown \baro \boxast \boxcircle \curlyveedownarrow \fatbslash \leftslice \nplus \ogreaterthan \rightslice \varcurlyvee \varobslash \varolessthan \varotimes
e g d
/ # ! : < 6
\Yleft \bbslash \boxbar \boxdot \curlyveeuparrow \fatsemi \merge \obar \olessthan \sslash \varcurlywedge \varocircle \varominus \varovee
\Yright \binampersand \boxbox \boxempty \curlywedgedownarrow \fatslash \minuso \oblong \ovee \talloblong \varoast \varodot \varoplus \varowedge
N ' (
@ > 8 7
O & 9 ; ? , 5 "
\Yup \bindnasrepma \boxbslash \boxslash \curlywedgeuparrow \interleave \moo \obslash \owedge \varbigcirc \varobar \varogreaterthan \varoslash \vartimes
Table 33: stmaryrd Large Binary Operators b c \bigbox \bigcurlywedge p \bigcurlyvee f \biginterleave ` \bignplus a \bigparallel \bigsqcap \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup
Table 34: stmaryrd Binary Relations A E
\inplus \supsetplus
B G
\niplus \supsetpluseq
D P
\subsetplus \trianglelefteqslant
F Q
\subsetpluseq \trianglerighteqslant
Table 35: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations R
\ntrianglelefteqslant
S
\ntrianglerighteqslant
Table 36: wasysym Math-Mode Symbols 2 3 1 ?
\Box \Diamond \Join \LHD \RHD \apprge
> t s ;
\apprle \iiint \iint \invneg \leadsto \lhd
# v
< =
11
\logof \ocircle \oiint \rhd \sqsubset \sqsupset
r u
\unlhd \unrhd \varint \varoint \wasypropto
Table 37: wasysym General Symbols 1 L K 0 m
| ¢ ¤ ♀
\Bowtie \DOWNarrow \LEFTarrow \RIGHTarrow \UParrow \agemO \ataribox \bell
/ 6 ♂ h
\blacksmiley \brokenvert \cent \checked \clock \currency \diameter \female
, ☼ ◊ ∴
\frownie \invdiameter \kreuz \lightning \male \permil \phone \pointer
\recorder \smiley \sun \varangle \wasylozenge \wasytherefore
Note that stmaryrd also defines a \lightning symbol. The difference—other than “ ” vs. “”—is that the wasysym version (above) gives the correct character only in text mode.
Table 38: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols :
@
\AC
\VHF
::::
:
\photon
\HF
QPPPPPPR
\gluon
Table 39: wasysym Polygons and Stars 2 2 4
\CheckedBox \Square \XBox
C 7 A
8 D 9
\davidsstar \hexagon \hexstar
\octagon \pentagon \varhexagon
B
\varhexstar
Table 40: wasysym Musical Notes
\eighthnote
\halfnote
\twonotes
\fullnote
♩
\quarternote
Table 41: wasysym Circles # G
\CIRCLE \Circle \LEFTCIRCLE
G # I H
H # J "
\LEFTcircle \Leftcircle \RIGHTCIRCLE
\RIGHTcircle \Rightcircle \leftturn
Table 42: wasysym Phonetic Symbols D Þ
\DH \Thorn
k U
\dh \inve
12
l þ
\openo \thorn
!
\rightturn
Table 43: wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols ♁ #
\ascnode \astrosun \descnode \earth \fullmoon
X $ ♂ ' [
\jupiter \leftmoon \mars \mercury \neptune
\ % Y Z
\newmoon \pluto \rightmoon \saturn \uranus
♀
\venus \vernal
Table 44: wasysym APL Symbols ~ F o }
\APLbox \APLcomment \APLdown \APLdownarrowbox \APLinput
÷ ~ p −
\APLinv \APLleftarrowbox \APLlog \APLminus \APLrightarrowbox
q
E
n − \ − /
\APLstar \APLup \APLuparrowbox \notbackslash \notslash
Table 45: wasysym APL Modifiers ◦ \APLcirc{} ∼ \APLnot{}
|
\APLvert{}
Table 46: pifont Commands for Using Zapf Dingbats ✁ ✂ ✃ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✇ ✈ ✉ ☛ ☞ ✌ ✍ ✎ ✏ ✐ ✑ ✒
\ding{33} \ding{34} \ding{35} \ding{36} \ding{37} \ding{38} \ding{39} \ding{40} \ding{41} \ding{42} \ding{43} \ding{44} \ding{45} \ding{46} \ding{47} \ding{48} \ding{49} \ding{50}
✧ ★ ✩ ✪ ✫ ✬ ✭ ✮ ✯ ✰ ✱ ✲ ✳ ✴ ✵ ✶ ✷ ✸
\ding{71} \ding{72} \ding{73} \ding{74} \ding{75} \ding{76} \ding{77} \ding{78} \ding{79} \ding{80} \ding{81} \ding{82} \ding{83} \ding{84} \ding{85} \ding{86} \ding{87} \ding{88}
❍ ■ ❏ ❐ ❑ ❒ ▲ ▼ ◆ ❖ ◗ ❘ ❙ ❚ ❛ ❜ ❝ ❞
\ding{109} \ding{110} \ding{111} \ding{112} \ding{113} \ding{114} \ding{115} \ding{116} \ding{117} \ding{118} \ding{119} \ding{120} \ding{121} \ding{122} \ding{123} \ding{124} \ding{125} \ding{126}
⑩ ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ ❺ ❻ ❼ ❽ ❾ ❿ ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ ➆
\ding{181} \ding{182} \ding{183} \ding{184} \ding{185} \ding{186} \ding{187} \ding{188} \ding{189} \ding{190} \ding{191} \ding{192} \ding{193} \ding{194} \ding{195} \ding{196} \ding{197} \ding{198}
➛ ➜ ➝ ➞ ➟ ➠ ➡ ➢ ➣ ➤ ➥ ➦ ➧ ➨ ➩ ➪ ➫ ➬
\ding{219} \ding{220} \ding{221} \ding{222} \ding{223} \ding{224} \ding{225} \ding{226} \ding{227} \ding{228} \ding{229} \ding{230} \ding{231} \ding{232} \ding{233} \ding{234} \ding{235} \ding{236}
(continued on next page)
13
(continued from previous page)
✓ ✔ ✕ ✖ ✗ ✘ ✙ ✚ ✛ ✜ ✝ ✞ ✟ ✠ ✡ ✢ ✣ ✤ ✥ ✦
\ding{51} \ding{52} \ding{53} \ding{54} \ding{55} \ding{56} \ding{57} \ding{58} \ding{59} \ding{60} \ding{61} \ding{62} \ding{63} \ding{64} \ding{65} \ding{66} \ding{67} \ding{68} \ding{69} \ding{70}
✹ ✺ ✻ ✼ ✽ ✾ ✿ ❀ ❁ ❂ ❃ ❄ ❅ ❆ ❇ ❈ ❉ ❊ ❋ ●
\ding{89} \ding{90} \ding{91} \ding{92} \ding{93} \ding{94} \ding{95} \ding{96} \ding{97} \ding{98} \ding{99} \ding{100} \ding{101} \ding{102} \ding{103} \ding{104} \ding{105} \ding{106} \ding{107} \ding{108}
❡ ❢ ❣ ❤ ❥ ❦ ❧ ♣ ♦ ♥ ♠ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
➇ ➈ ➉ ➊ ➋ ➌ ➍ ➎ ➏ ➐ ➑ ➒ ➓ ➔ → ↔ ↕ ➘ ➙ ➚
\ding{161} \ding{162} \ding{163} \ding{164} \ding{165} \ding{166} \ding{167} \ding{168} \ding{169} \ding{170} \ding{171} \ding{172} \ding{173} \ding{174} \ding{175} \ding{176} \ding{177} \ding{178} \ding{179} \ding{180}
\ding{199} \ding{200} \ding{201} \ding{202} \ding{203} \ding{204} \ding{205} \ding{206} \ding{207} \ding{208} \ding{209} \ding{210} \ding{211} \ding{212} \ding{213} \ding{214} \ding{215} \ding{216} \ding{217} \ding{218}
➭ ➮ ➯ ➱ ➲ ➳ ➴ ➵ ➶ ➷ ➸ ➹ ➺ ➻ ➼ ➽ ➾
\ding{237} \ding{238} \ding{239} \ding{241} \ding{242} \ding{243} \ding{244} \ding{245} \ding{246} \ding{247} \ding{248} \ding{249} \ding{250} \ding{251} \ding{252} \ding{253} \ding{254}
Table 47: marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols Å Ä Â
\Jupiter \Mars \Mercury
Á È É
\Moon \Neptune \Pluto
Æ À Ç
\Saturn \Sun \Uranus
Ã
\Venus
à á â
\Aries \Taurus \Gemini
ã ä å
\Cancer \Leo \Virgo
æ ç è
\Libra \Scorpio \Sagittarius
é ê ë
\Capricorn \Aquarius \Pisces
Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . . \Zodiac{12}.
Table 48: marvosym Digits 0 1
\MVZero \MVOne
2 3
\MVTwo \MVThree
4 5
\MVFour \MVFive
14
6 7
\MVSix \MVSeven
8 9
\MVEight \MVNine
Table 49: marvosym Euro Signs ¤
\EUR
d
\EURcr
c
\EURhv
e
\EURtm
Table 50: marvosym Miscellaneous ˆ ý " # ® ‡ C V . › U K = † X s r
\Ankh \Bat \Beam \Bearing \Bicycle \Celtcross \CEsign \Checkedbox \Circles \Circpipe \Clocklogo \Coffeecup \Corresponds \Cross \Crossedbox \Cutleft \Cutline
q u t v F f % – o ( § Œ I i + R S
\Cutright \FAX \fax \Faxmachine \FHBOlogo \FHBOLOGO \Fixedbearing \Flatsteel \Football \Force \Frowny \Heart \Industry \Info \Kross \Kutline \Leftscissors
& B E ) $ ™ Ï Í H ð @ ñ A Z ˜ > Q
15
\Lefttorque \Letter \Lightning \Lineload \Loosebearing \Lsteel \Manfront \Manside \Mobilefone \MVA \MVAt \MVp \Pickup \Pointinghand \Rectpipe \Rightarrow \Rightscissors
P
p
’ © * ÷ — ! T œ š
þ Î Ì b M
\Righttorque \Smiley \Snowflake \Squaredot \Squarepipe \Stopsign \Telefon \Tsteel \TTsteel \Vectorarrow \Vectorarrowhigh \Womanface \Womanfront \Womanside \Writinghand \Yingyang
Table 51: Math Alphabets ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ABCdef ABC ABC ABC or ABCdef123 ABC
ABCdef123
ABCdef12 ABCdef12
ABCdef12
ABC1 ABC1
ABCdef123 ABCdef123
ABCdef123
∗
\mathrm{ABCdef123} \mathit{ABCdef123} \mathnormal{ABCdef123} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathpzc{ABCdef123} \mathbb{ABC} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbbm{ABCdef12} \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} \mathds{ABC1} \mathds{ABC1} \mathfrak{ABCdef123} \textfrak{ABCdef123} \textswab{ABCdef123}
Required package none none none none mathrsfs euscript with option: mathcal euscript with option: mathcr none; manually defined∗ amsfonts or amssymb bbold bbm bbm bbm dsfont dsfont with option: sans eufrak yfonts yfonts
Put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your document’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset its argument in Zapf Chancery.
16
Index If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands begin with that prefix.
\# \$ \% \& ( ) + , . / : ; < [ ] \_
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Symbols ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
A \AA . . . . . . . . \aa . . . . . . . . \AC . . . . . . . . accents . . . . . \acute . . . . . \AE . . . . . . . . \ae . . . . . . . . \agemO . . . . . \aleph . . . . . \alpha . . . . . alphabets Greek . . Hebrew . math . . . \amalg . . . . . AMS . . . . . . . amsfonts . . . . amssymb . . . . \angle . . . . . \Ankh . . . . . . APL modifiers symbols . \APLbox . . . . \APLcirc . . . \APLcomment .
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. 2 . 2 12 . 6 . 6 . 2 . 2 12 . 5 . 2
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\APLdown . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLdownarrowbox . . . 13 \APLinput . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLinv . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLleftarrowbox . . . 13 \APLlog . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLminus . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLnot . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLrightarrowbox . . 13 \APLstar . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLup . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \APLuparrowbox . . . . 13 \APLvert . . . . . . . . . 13 \apprge . . . . . . . . . . 11 \apprle . . . . . . . . . . 11 \approx . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \approxeq . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Aquarius . . . . . . . . . 14 \arccos . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arcsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arctan . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Aries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10 \arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10 arrows . . . . . . . 4, 8, 10 negated . . . . . . . . 8 \Arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6 \arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6 ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \ascnode . . . . . . . . . 13 \ast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 astrological symbols 13, 14 \astrosun . . . . . . . . . 13 \asymp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \ataribox . . . . . . . . . 12
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B \backepsilon \backprime . . \backsim . . . \backsimeq . . \backslash . . \bar . . . . . . . \baro . . . . . . \barwedge . . .
2 2 2 2 5 5 3 4 3 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 2
. . 2, 8 .... 8 . . . 16 .... 3 . 8–10 3–5, 16 3–5, 16 . . . 5, 8 . . . . 15 . . . . .
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13 13 13 13 13
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9 8 9 9 5 6 11 . 9
17
\Bat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Bbbk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 bbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \bbslash . . . . . . . . . 11 \Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Bearing . . . . . . . . . 15 \because . . . . . . . . . . 9 \bell . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \beta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \beth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \between . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Bicycle . . . . . . . . . 15 \bigbox . . . . . . . . . . 11 \bigcap . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigcirc . . . . . . . . . . 3 \bigcup . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigcurlyvee . . . . . . 11 \bigcurlywedge . . . . 11 \biginterleave . . . . 11 \bignplus . . . . . . . . . 11 \bigodot . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigoplus . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigotimes . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigparallel . . . . . . 11 \bigsqcap . . . . . . . . . 11 \bigsqcup . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigstar . . . . . . . . . . 8 \bigtriangledown . 3, 11 \bigtriangleup . . 3, 11 \biguplus . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigvee . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigwedge . . . . . . . . . . 5 \binampersand . . . . . 11 binary operators 3, 9, 11 large . . . . . . . . . 11 binary relations . . . 9, 11 negated . . . . 10, 11 \bindnasrepma . . . . . 11 \blacklozenge . . . . . . 8 \blacksmiley . . . . . . 12 \blacksquare . . . . . . . 8 \blacktriangle . . . . . 8 \blacktriangledown . . 8 \blacktriangleleft . . 9 \blacktriangleright . 9
\bot . . . . . . \Bowtie . . . \bowtie . . . \Box . . . . . . \boxast . . . \boxbar . . . \boxbox . . . \boxbslash . \boxcircle . \boxdot . . . \boxempty . . \boxminus . . \boxplus . . \boxslash . . \boxtimes . . \bracevert . \breve . . . . \brokenvert \bullet . . . \Bumpeq . . . \bumpeq . . .
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C \Cancer . . . . . . . . \Cap . . . . . . . . . . . \cap . . . . . . . . . . . \Capricorn . . . . . . \cdot . . . . . . . . . . \cdotp . . . . . . . . . \cdots . . . . . . . . . \Celtcross . . . . . . \cent . . . . . . . . . . \centerdot . . . . . . \CEsign . . . . . . . . \check . . . . . . . . . \checked . . . . . . . \CheckedBox . . . . . \Checkedbox . . . . . \checkmark . . . . . . \chi . . . . . . . . . . . \circ . . . . . . . . . . \circeq . . . . . . . . \CIRCLE . . . . . . . . \Circle . . . . . . . . \circlearrowleft . \circlearrowright
... 5 . . 12 ... 4 5, 11 . . 11 . . 11 . . 11 . . 11 . . 11 9, 11 . . 11 ... 9 ... 9 . . 11 ... 9 ... 6 ... 6 . . 12 ... 3 ... 9 ... 9
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14 . 9 . 3 14 . 3 . 4 . 5 15 12 . 9 15 . 6 12 12 15 . 9 . 2 . 3 . 9 12 12 . 8 . 8
\circledast . . . . . . . \circledcirc . . . . . . \circleddash . . . . . . \circledR . . . . . . . . . \circledS . . . . . . . . . \Circles . . . . . . . . . circles . . . . . . . . . . . . \Circpipe . . . . . . . . . \clock . . . . . . . . . . . \Clocklogo . . . . . . . . \clubsuit . . . . . . . . . \Coffeecup . . . . . . . . \colon . . . . . . . . . . . \complement . . . . . . . complex numbers . . . . alphabets, math \cong . . . . . . . . . . . . \coprod . . . . . . . . . . \copyright . . . . . . . . \Corresponds . . . . . . \cos . . . . . . . . . . . . . \cosh . . . . . . . . . . . . \cot . . . . . . . . . . . . . \coth . . . . . . . . . . . . \Cross . . . . . . . . . . . \Crossedbox . . . . . . . \csc . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . \cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . \curlyeqprec . . . . . . \curlyeqsucc . . . . . . \curlyvee . . . . . . . . . \curlyveedownarrow . \curlyveeuparrow . . . \curlywedge . . . . . . . \curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow . \currency . . . . . . . . . \curvearrowleft . . . \curvearrowright . . . \Cutleft . . . . . . . . . \Cutline . . . . . . . . . \Cutright . . . . . . . . . D \dag . . . . . . . . . \dagger . . . . . . \daleth . . . . . . \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow
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9 9 9 9 8 15 12 15 12 15 . 5 15 . 4 . 8 see . 4 . 5 . 2 15 . 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 15 15 . 5 . 9 . 3 . 9 . 9 . 9 11 11 . 9 11 11 12 . 8 . 8 15 15 15
. . . . .
2 3 8 8 8
\dashv . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \davidsstar . . . . . . . 12 \ddag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \ddagger . . . . . . . . . . 3 \ddot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \ddots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \deg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 degrees see \textdegree delimiters . . . . . 5, 8, 10 large . . . . . . . . . . 6 \Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \descnode . . . . . . . . . 13 \det . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \DH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \dh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \diagdown . . . . . . . . . . 8 \diagup . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \diameter . . . . . . . . . 12 \Diamond . . . . . . . 5, 11 \diamond . . . . . . . . . . 3 \diamondsuit . . . . . . . 5 \digamma . . . . . . . . . . 8 digits . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \dim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \ding . . . . . . . . . 13, 14 dingbats . . . . . . . . . . 13 \div . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \divideontimes . . . . . 9 \dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \doteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \doteqdot . . . . . . . . . . 9 \dotplus . . . . . . . . . . 9 \dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \doublebarwedge . . . . 9 \DOWNarrow . . . . . . . . 12 \Downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5 \downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5 \downdownarrows . . . . 8 \downharpoonleft . . . . 8 \downharpoonright . . . 8 dsfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\eqcirc . . . . . . . . \eqslantgtr . . . . . \eqslantless . . . . \equiv . . . . . . . . . escapable characters \eta . . . . . . . . . . . \eth . . . . . . . . . . . eufrak . . . . . . . . . . \EUR . . . . . . . . . . . \EURcr . . . . . . . . . \EURhv . . . . . . . . . Euro signs . . . . . . . \EURtm . . . . . . . . . euscript . . . . . . . . . \exists . . . . . . . . \exp . . . . . . . . . . . extensions . . . . . . .
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. 9 . 9 . 9 . 4 . 2 . . 2 . . 8 . 16 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 15 . 16 . . 5 . . 5 . 10
F \fallingdotseq \fatbslash . . . \fatsemi . . . . \fatslash . . . . \FAX . . . . . . . . \fax . . . . . . . . \Faxmachine . . \female . . . . . \FHBOLOGO . . . . \FHBOlogo . . . . \Finv . . . . . . . \Fixedbearing \flat . . . . . . . \Flatsteel . . . fontenc . . . . . . \Football . . . . \forall . . . . . \Force . . . . . . \frown . . . . . . \frownie . . . . \Frowny . . . . . \fullmoon . . . . \fullnote . . . .
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E \earth . . . . . . . \eighthnote . . . electrical symbols \ell . . . . . . . . . \emptyset . . . . . \epsilon . . . . .
G \Game . . . \Gamma . . \gamma . . \gcd . . . . \Gemini . \geq . . . .
... ... .. ... ... ...
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13 12 12 . 5 . 5 . 2
18
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. 9 11 11 11 15 15 15 12 15 15 . 8 15 . 5 15 2, 3 . 15 .. 5 . 15 .. 4 . 12 . 15 . 13 . 12
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8 2 2 5 14 . 4
\geqq . . . . . \geqslant . . \gg . . . . . . . \ggg . . . . . . \gimel . . . . \gluon . . . . \gnapprox . . \gneq . . . . . \gneqq . . . . \gnsim . . . . \grave . . . . Greek . . . . . \gtrapprox . \gtrdot . . . \gtreqless . \gtreqqless \gtrless . . \gtrsim . . . \gvertneqq .
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H \halfnote . . . . . \hat . . . . . . . . . \hbar . . . . . . . . \Heart . . . . . . . \heartsuit . . . . Hebrew . . . . . . . \hexagon . . . . . \hexstar . . . . . \HF . . . . . . . . . . \hom . . . . . . . . . \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \hslash . . . . . .
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. 12 .. 6 5, 8 . 15 .. 5 .. 8 . 12 . 12 . 12 .. 5 .. 4 .. 4 .. 8
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9 9 4 9 8 12 10 10 10 10 . 6 2, 8 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 .. 9 . 10
I \iiint . . . . . . . . . . . \iint . . . . . . . . . . . . \Im . . . . . . . . . . . . . . imaginary numbers . . alphabets, math \imath . . . . . . . . . . . \in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Industry . . . . . . . . . \inf . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Info . . . . . . . . . . . . \infty . . . . . . . . . . . \inplus . . . . . . . . . . \int . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
11 11 . 5 see . 5 . 4 15 . 5 15 . 5 11 . 5
integers . . see math \intercal . . . . \interleave . . \invdiameter . \inve . . . . . . . \invneg . . . . . \iota . . . . . . .
alphabets, . . . . . .
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. 9 11 12 12 11 . 2
J \jmath . . \Join . . . \Jupiter \jupiter
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... 5 4, 11 . . 14 . . 13
K \kappa . . \ker . . . . \kreuz . . \Kross . . \Kutline
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. 2 . 5 12 15 15
L \L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \langle . . . . . . . . . . . 5 large delimiters . . . . . . 6 LATEX 2ε . . . . . . . 2–5, 7 latexsym . . . . . . . . . 3–5 \Lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \ldotp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \leadsto . . . . . . . 4, 11 \LEFTarrow . . . . . . . . 12 \Leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4 \leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4 \leftarrowtail . . . . . 8 \leftarrowtriangle . 10 \LEFTCIRCLE . . . . . . . 12 \LEFTcircle . . . . . . . 12 \Leftcircle . . . . . . . 12 \leftharpoondown . . . . 4 \leftharpoonup . . . . . 4 \leftleftarrows . . . . 8 \leftmoon . . . . . . . . . 13 \Leftrightarrow . . . . 4
\leftrightarrow . . . . 4 \leftrightarroweq . . 10 \leftrightarrows . . . . 8 \leftrightarrowtriangle . . . . . . 10 \leftrightharpoons . . 8 \leftrightsquigarrow 8 \Leftscissors . . . . . 15 \leftslice . . . . . . . . 11 \leftthreetimes . . . . 9 \Lefttorque . . . . . . . 15 \leftturn . . . . . . . . . 12 \Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \leq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \leqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \leqslant . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lessapprox . . . . . . . . 9 \lessdot . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lesseqgtr . . . . . . . . . 9 \lesseqqgtr . . . . . . . . 9 \lessgtr . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lesssim . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Letter . . . . . . . . . . 15 letters . . . . see alphabets non-ASCII . . . . . . 2 \lfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \lgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \LHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \lhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \Libra . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Lightning . . . . . . . . 15 \lightning . . . . . 10, 12 \lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \liminf . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \limsup . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Lineload . . . . . . . . . 15 \ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \llbracket . . . . . . . . 10 \llceil . . . . . . . . . . 10 \llcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8 \Lleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8 \llfloor . . . . . . . . . 10 \lll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \lmoustache . . . . . . . . 6 \ln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \lnapprox . . . . . . . . . 10 \lneq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lneqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \lnsim . . . . . . . . . . . 10
19
\log . . . . . . . . . . . . . log-like . . . . . . . . . . . \logof . . . . . . . . . . . \Longleftarrow . . . . \longleftarrow . . . . \Longleftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longmapsfrom . . . . . \longmapsfrom . . . . . \Longmapsto . . . . . . . \longmapsto . . . . . . . \Longrightarrow . . . \longrightarrow . . . \looparrowleft . . . . \looparrowright . . . \Loosebearing . . . . . \lozenge . . . . . . . . . \lrcorner . . . . . . . . . \Lsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Lsteel . . . . . . . . . . \ltimes . . . . . . . . . . \lvertneqq . . . . . . . . M \male . . . . . . \maltese . . . \Manfront . . . \Manside . . . \Mapsfrom . . . \mapsfrom . . . \Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar \Mapsto . . . . \mapsto . . . . \Mapstochar . \Mars . . . . . . \mars . . . . . . marvosym . . . \mathbb . . . . \mathbbm . . . \mathbbmss . . \mathbbmtt . . mathcal . . . . . \mathcal . . . mathcomp . . . mathcr . . . . . \mathds . . . . \mathfrak . . . \mathit . . . . \mathnormal .
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. 5 . 5 11 . 4 . 4 . 4 . 4 10 10 10 . 4 . 4 . 4 . 8 . 8 15 . 8 . 8 . 8 15 . 9 10
. . 12 ... 9 . . 15 . . 15 . . 10 . . 10 . . 10 . . 10 . . 10 ... 4 . . 10 . . 14 . . 13 14, 15 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16 ... 6 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16 . . 16
\mathpzc . . . . . . . . . 16 \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . 16 mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . . 16 \mathscr . . . . . . . . . 16 \max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \measuredangle . . . . . 8 \Mercury . . . . . . . . . 14 \mercury . . . . . . . . . 13 \merge . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \mho . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8 \mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \minuso . . . . . . . . . . 11 miscellaneous symbols 5, 8, 13, 15 \Mobilefone . . . . . . . 15 \models . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \mp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \multimap . . . . . . . . . . 8 musical notes . . . . . . 12 \MVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \MVAt . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \MVEight . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVFive . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVFour . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVNine . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVOne . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \MVSeven . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVSix . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVThree . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVTwo . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \MVZero . . . . . . . . . . 14 N \nabla . . . . . . \natural . . . . natural numbers alphabets, \ncong . . . . . . \nearrow . . . . \neg . . . . . . . . \Neptune . . . . \neptune . . . . \neq . . . . . . . . \newmoon . . . . \nexists . . . .
..... ..... .... math ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
. 5 . 5 see 10 . 4 . 5 14 13 . 4 13 . 8
\ngeq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ngeqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ngeqslant . . . . . . . . 10 \ngtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \niplus . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nLeftarrow . . . . . . . . 8 \nleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8 \nLeftrightarrow . . . . 8 \nleftrightarrow . . . . 8 \nleq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nleqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nleqslant . . . . . . . . 10 \nless . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nmid . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nnearrow . . . . . . . . . 10 \nnwarrow . . . . . . . . . 10 \notbackslash . . . . . 13 \notslash . . . . . . . . . 13 \nparallel . . . . . . . . 10 \nplus . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nprec . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \npreceq . . . . . . . . . 10 \nRightarrow . . . . . . . 8 \nrightarrow . . . . . . . 8 \nshortmid . . . . . . . . 10 \nshortparallel . . . 10 \nsim . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsubseteq . . . . . . . . 10 \nsucc . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsucceq . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsupseteq . . . . . . . . 10 \nsupseteqq . . . . . . . 10 \ntriangleleft . . . . 10 \ntrianglelefteq . . . 10 \ntrianglelefteqslant . . . . . . 11 \ntriangleright . . . 10 \ntrianglerighteq . . 10 \ntrianglerighteqslant . . . . . . 11 \nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \nVDash . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nvDash . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nvdash . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . 4 O \O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
o ........... \obar . . . . . . . . \oblong . . . . . . \obslash . . . . . \ocircle . . . . . \octagon . . . . . \odot . . . . . . . . \OE . . . . . . . . . . \oe . . . . . . . . . . \ogreaterthan . \oiint . . . . . . . \oint . . . . . . . . \olessthan . . . . \Omega . . . . . . . \omega . . . . . . . \ominus . . . . . . \openo . . . . . . . operators binary . . . . \oplus . . . . . . . \oslash . . . . . . \otimes . . . . . . \ovee . . . . . . . . \overbrace . . . . \overleftarrow \overline . . . . . \overrightarrow \owedge . . . . . . P \P . . . . . . . . . . . \parallel . . . . . \partial . . . . . \pentagon . . . . . \permil . . . . . . \perp . . . . . . . . \Phi . . . . . . . . . \phi . . . . . . . . . \phone . . . . . . . phonetic symbols \photon . . . . . . physical symbols \Pi . . . . . . . . . . \pi . . . . . . . . . . \Pickup . . . . . . pifont . . . . . . . . \Pisces . . . . . . \pitchfork . . . . \Pluto . . . . . . . \pluto . . . . . . .
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. 2 11 11 11 11 12 . 3 . 2 . 2 11 11 . 5 11 . 2 . 2 . 3 12
3, 9, 11 .... 3 .... 3 .... 3 . . . 11 .... 6 .... 6 .... 6 .... 6 . . . . 11
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. 2 . 4 . 5 12 12 . 4 . 2 . 2 12 12 12 12 . 2 . 2 15 13 14 . 9 14 13
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\pm . . . . . . . . \pointer . . . \Pointinghand polygons . . . . \pounds . . . . \Pr . . . . . . . . \prec . . . . . . \precapprox . \preccurlyeq \preceq . . . . \precnapprox \precnsim . . . \precsim . . . \prime . . . . . \prod . . . . . . \propto . . . . \Psi . . . . . . . \psi . . . . . . . punctuation .
... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
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. 3 12 15 12 . 2 . 5 . 4 . 9 . 9 . 4 10 10 . 9 . 5 . 5 . 4 . 2 . 2 3, 4
Q \quarternote . . . . . . 12 R \rangle . . . . . . . . . . . 5 rational numbers . . . . see alphabets, math \Rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \rceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 real numbers . . . . . . . see alphabets, math \recorder . . . . . . . . . 12 \Rectpipe . . . . . . . . . 15 registered trademark . see \textregistered relations . . . . . . . . . . . 4 binary . . . . . . 9, 11 negated binary 10, 11 \rfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \rgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \RHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \rhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \rho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \RIGHTarrow . . . . . . . 12 \Rightarrow . . . . . 4, 15 \rightarrow . . . . . . . . 4 \rightarrowtail . . . . 8 \rightarrowtriangle 10
\RIGHTCIRCLE . . . . . \RIGHTcircle . . . . . \Rightcircle . . . . . \rightharpoondown . \rightharpoonup . . \rightleftarrows . . \rightleftharpoons \rightmoon . . . . . . . \rightrightarrows . \Rightscissors . . . \rightslice . . . . . . \rightsquigarrow . . \rightthreetimes . . \Righttorque . . . . . \rightturn . . . . . . . \risingdotseq . . . . \rmoustache . . . . . . \rrbracket . . . . . . . \rrceil . . . . . . . . . \rrfloor . . . . . . . . \rrparenthesis . . . \Rsh . . . . . . . . . . . . \rtimes . . . . . . . . . S \S . . . . . . . . . . . . \Sagittarius . . . sans . . . . . . . . . . \Saturn . . . . . . . \saturn . . . . . . . \Scorpio . . . . . . \searrow . . . . . . \sec . . . . . . . . . . \setminus . . . . . . \sharp . . . . . . . . \shortdownarrow \shortleftarrow \shortmid . . . . . . \shortparallel . \shortrightarrow \shortuparrow . . \Sigma . . . . . . . . \sigma . . . . . . . . \sim . . . . . . . . . . \simeq . . . . . . . . \sin . . . . . . . . . . \sinh . . . . . . . . . \smallfrown . . . . \smallsetminus . \smallsmile . . . .
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12 12 12 . 4 . 4 . 8 4, 8 . 13 .. 8 . 15 . 11 .. 8 .. 9 . 15 . 12 .. 9 .. 6 . 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 .. 8 .. 9
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. 2 14 16 14 13 14 . 4 . 5 . 3 . 5 10 10 . 9 . 9 10 10 . 2 . 2 . 4 . 4 . 5 . 5 . 9 . 9 . 9
\smile . . . . . . . \Smiley . . . . . . \smiley . . . . . . \Snowflake . . . . \spadesuit . . . . special characters \sphericalangle \sqcap . . . . . . . \sqcup . . . . . . . \sqrt . . . . . . . . \sqsubset . . . . . \sqsubseteq . . . \sqsupset . . . . . \sqsupseteq . . . \Square . . . . . . \square . . . . . . \Squaredot . . . . \Squarepipe . . . \SS . . . . . . . . . . \ss . . . . . . . . . . \ssearrow . . . . . \sslash . . . . . . \sswarrow . . . . . \star . . . . . . . . stars . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd . . . . . . \Stopsign . . . . . \Subset . . . . . . \subset . . . . . . \subseteq . . . . . \subseteqq . . . . \subsetneq . . . . \subsetneqq . . . \subsetplus . . . \subsetpluseq . \succ . . . . . . . . \succapprox . . . \succcurlyeq . . \succeq . . . . . . \succnapprox . . \succnsim . . . . . \succsim . . . . . \sum . . . . . . . . . \Sun . . . . . . . . . \sun . . . . . . . . . \sup . . . . . . . . . \Supset . . . . . . \supset . . . . . . \supseteq . . . . . \supseteqq . . . .
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.... 4 . . . 15 . . . 12 . . . 15 .... 5 .... 2 .... 8 .... 3 .... 3 .... 6 4, 9, 11 .... 4 4, 9, 11 .... 4 . . . 12 .... 8 . . . 15 . . . 15 .... 2 .... 2 . . . 10 . . . 11 . . . 10 .... 3 . . . 12 10–12 . . . 15 .... 9 .... 4 .... 4 .... 9 . . . 10 . . . 10 . . . 11 . . . 11 .... 4 .... 9 .... 9 .... 4 . . . 10 . . . 10 .... 9 .... 5 . . . 14 . . . 12 .... 5 .... 9 .... 4 .... 4 .... 9
\supsetneq . . \supsetneqq . \supsetplus . \supsetpluseq \surd . . . . . . \swarrow . . .
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10 10 11 11 . 5 . 4
T \talloblong . . . . . . . 11 \tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \tanh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \tau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \Taurus . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Telefon . . . . . . . . . 15 \textacutedbl . . . . . . 6 \textascendercompwordmark ....... 6 \textasciiacute . . . . 6 \textasciibreve . . . . 6 \textasciicaron . . . . 6 \textasciicircum . . . . 3 \textasciidieresis . . 6 \textasciigrave . . . . 6 \textasciimacron . . . . 6 \textasciitilde . . . . 3 \textasteriskcentered 3, 6 \textbackslash . . . . . 3 \textbaht . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textbar . . . . . . . . . . 3 \textbardbl . . . . . . . . 6 \textbigcircle . . . . . 6 \textblank . . . . . . . . . 6 \textborn . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textbraceleft . . . . . 3 \textbraceright . . . . 3 \textbrokenbar . . . . . 6 \textbullet . . . . . . 3, 7 \textcapitalcompwordmark ....... 7 \textcelsius . . . . . . . 7 \textcent . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textcentoldstyle . . . 7 \textcircledP . . . . . . 7 \textcolonmonetary . . 7 textcomp . . . . . 2, 3, 6, 7 \textcopyleft . . . . . . 7 \textcopyright . . . 3, 7 \textcurrency . . . . . . 7 \textdagger . . . . . . 3, 7
21
\textdaggerdbl . . . 3, 7 \textdblhyphen . . . . . 7 \textdblhyphenchar . . 7 \textdegree . . . . . . . . 7 \textdied . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textdiscount . . . . . . 7 \textdiv . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textdivorced . . . . . . 7 \textdollar . . . . . . 3, 7 \textdollaroldstyle . 7 \textdong . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textdownarrow . . . . . 7 \texteightoldstyle . . 7 \textellipsis . . . . . . 3 \textemdash . . . . . . . . 3 \textendash . . . . . . . . 3 \textestimated . . . . . 7 \texteuro . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textexclamdown . . . . 3 \textfiveoldstyle . . . 7 \textflorin . . . . . . . . 7 \textfouroldstyle . . . 7 \textfractionsolidus 7 \textfrak . . . . . . . . . 16 \textgravedbl . . . . . . 7 \textgreater . . . . . . . 3 \textguarani . . . . . . . 7 \textinterrobang . . . . 7 \textinterrobangdown 7 \textlangle . . . . . . . . 7 \textlbrackdbl . . . . . 7 \textleaf . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textleftarrow . . . . . 7 \textless . . . . . . . . . . 3 \textlira . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textlnot . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textlquill . . . . . . . . 6 \textmarried . . . . . . . 6 \textmho . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textminus . . . . . . . . . 6 \textmu . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textmusicalnote . . . . 6 \textnaira . . . . . . . . . 6 \textnineoldstyle . . . 6 \textnumero . . . . . . . . 6 \textohm . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textonehalf . . . . . . . 6 \textoneoldstyle . . . . 6 \textonequarter . . . . 6 \textonesuperior . . . . 6
\textopenbullet . . . . 6 \textordfeminine . . 3, 7 \textordmasculine . 3, 7 \textparagraph . . . 3, 7 \textperiodcentered 3, 7 \textpertenthousand . 7 \textperthousand . . . . 7 \textpeso . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textpilcrow . . . . . . . 7 \textpm . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textquestiondown . . . 3 \textquotedblleft . . . 3 \textquotedblright . . 3 \textquoteleft . . . . . 3 \textquoteright . . . . 3 \textquotesingle . . . . 7 \textquotestraightbase ....... 7 \textquotestraightdblbase ....... 7 \textrangle . . . . . . . . 7 \textrbrackdbl . . . . . 7 \textrecipe . . . . . . . . 7 \textreferencemark . . 7 \textregistered . . 3, 7 \textrightarrow . . . . 7 \textrquill . . . . . . . . 7 \textsection . . . . . 3, 7 \textservicemark . . . . 7 \textsevenoldstyle . . 7 \textsixoldstyle . . . . 7 \textsterling . . . . 3, 7 \textsurd . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textswab . . . . . . . . . 16 \textthreeoldstyle . . 7 \textthreequarters . . 7 \textthreequartersemdash ....... 7 \textthreesuperior . . 7 \texttildelow . . . . . . 7 \texttimes . . . . . . . . . 7 \texttrademark . . . 3, 7 \texttwelveudash . . . . 7 \texttwooldstyle . . . . 7 \texttwosuperior . . . . 7 \textunderscore . . . . 3 \textuparrow . . . . . . . 7 \textvisiblespace . . . 3 \textwon . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textyen . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textzerooldstyle . . . 7 \therefore . . . . . . . . . 9 \Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \thickapprox . . . . . . . 9 \thicksim . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \times . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \triangle . . . . . . . . . . 5 \triangledown . . . . . . 8 \triangleleft . . . . . . 3 \trianglelefteq . . . . 9 \trianglelefteqslant 11 \triangleq . . . . . . . . . 9 \triangleright . . . . . 3 \trianglerighteq . . . . 9 \trianglerighteqslant . . . . . . 11 \Tsteel . . . . . . . . . . 15 \TTsteel . . . . . . . . . 15 \twoheadleftarrow . . . 8 \twoheadrightarrow . . 8 \twonotes . . . . . . . . . 12 U \ulcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8 \underbrace . . . . . . . . 6 \underline . . . . . . . . . 6 unity see alphabets, math \unlhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \unrhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11 \UParrow . . . . . . . . . 12
\Uparrow . . . . . \uparrow . . . . . \Updownarrow . . \updownarrow . . \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \uplus . . . . . . . \Upsilon . . . . . \upsilon . . . . . \upuparrows . . . \Uranus . . . . . . \uranus . . . . . . \urcorner . . . . .
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4, 5 4, 5 4, 5 4, 5 .. 8 .. 8 .. 3 .. 2 .. 2 .. 8 . 14 . 13 .. 8
V \varangle . . . . . . \varbigcirc . . . . \varcurlyvee . . . \varcurlywedge . \varepsilon . . . . \varhexagon . . . . \varhexstar . . . . variable-sized . . . \varint . . . . . . . \varkappa . . . . . . \varnothing . . . . \varoast . . . . . . \varobar . . . . . . \varobslash . . . . \varocircle . . . . \varodot . . . . . . \varogreaterthan \varoint . . . . . . \varolessthan . . \varominus . . . . .
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12 11 11 11 . 2 12 12 . 5 11 . 8 . 8 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
22
\varoplus . . . . . . . \varoslash . . . . . . \varotimes . . . . . . \varovee . . . . . . . \varowedge . . . . . . \varphi . . . . . . . . \varpi . . . . . . . . . \varpropto . . . . . . \varrho . . . . . . . . \varsigma . . . . . . . \varsubsetneq . . . \varsubsetneqq . . \varsupsetneq . . . \varsupsetneqq . . \vartheta . . . . . . . \vartimes . . . . . . . \vartriangle . . . . \vartriangleleft . \vartriangleright \Vdash . . . . . . . . . \vDash . . . . . . . . . \vdash . . . . . . . . . \vdots . . . . . . . . . \vec . . . . . . . . . . . \Vectorarrow . . . . \Vectorarrowhigh . \vee . . . . . . . . . . . \veebar . . . . . . . . \Venus . . . . . . . . . \venus . . . . . . . . . \vernal . . . . . . . . \VHF . . . . . . . . . . . \Virgo . . . . . . . . . \Vvdash . . . . . . . .
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11 11 11 11 11 . 2 . 2 . 9 . 2 . 2 10 10 10 10 . 2 11 . 8 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 4 . 5 . 6 15 15 . 3 . 9 14 13 13 12 14 . 9
W \wasylozenge . . . . . . 12 \wasypropto . . . . . . . 11 wasysym . . . . 3–5, 10–13 \wasytherefore . . . . 12 \wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \widehat . . . . . . . . . . 6 \widetilde . . . . . . . . . 6 \Womanface . . . . . . . . 15 \Womanfront . . . . . . . 15 \Womanside . . . . . . . . 15 \wp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \wr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 \Writinghand . . . . . . 15 X \XBox . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \Xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 \xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Y \Ydown . . yfonts . . . \Yingyang \Yleft . . \Yright . \Yup . . . .
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Z Zapf Chancery . Zapf Dingbats . . \zeta . . . . . . . . zodiacal symbols
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11 16 15 11 11 11
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