May 6, 2011 ... Final report RFID and the Inclusive Model for the Internet of Things (CASAGRAS)
... CASAGRAS%20RFID%20and%20IoTd(2).ppt ...
Internet of thinGs F r o m t h e “n e t w o r k” t o NETWORKED
Ing. Patrizia Macrina Ericsson
agenda › Introduction › IoT Technologies Challenges › IoT Market Potential › IoT Benefits for Society › Conclusion
Military
Industrial
Personal Network
People
Societies
Businesses
smart Vehicles
Connected Homes
Smart Infrastructures
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Key highlights
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IOT network convergence of technology Sensors: Miniaturization, micromachining, and low cost manufacturing leads to smaller sizes, low power, lower costs. Allows us to monitor with higher granularity. Many types or sensors and more on the way
Computing/Internet: Computing power is becoming small and inexpensive enough to add to almost any object. Networks of computers facilitate collaboration through information and resource sharing.
Wireless (RF): Spans a host of technologies including ZigBee and WiFi networks, cellular and satellite communications. Enables a wireless and mobile Internet.
Data capturing: This technology besides others includes RFID and NFC technologies enabling to interact with different objects inside of the retail store with a bar code or by a simple touch 2011-05-06 | Page 4
IOT objects Key points Ubiquitous devices everywhere Places and objects to sense and control Consumer gadgets
Tagged objects Sensors
Actuators
Touchless/NFC
› Objects automation: Collecting contextual data, processing it, collaborating with other required objects and acting according to the condition should be at some level of automation. › Device Intelligence: The smart objects should be able to intelligently co-operate with the environment in which it will be introduced and to act based on different situations › Device adaptation: There are heterogeneous devices, application scenarios, data format, and communication networks. Each connected objects should be able to adapt the situation where it is now. Adaptation in many senses should be maintained › Dynamicity : When one devices move from one place to another or one application domain to another, it should be dynamically recognized in new scenarios › Devices configuration and provisioning: users should be able to configure devices and develop services of devices without having much technical details. 2011-05-06 | Page 5
Overview of a generic M2Msolution 2. Terminals
Machines Vehicles 2011-05-06 | Page 6
3. Network services
((( )))
Module
Meters
Humans
1. Sensors
4. Data mgmt - collecting - monitoring - storing
Module
)))
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GPRS 3G xDSL PN
Service Service Service Service mgmt mgmt mgmt Billing mgmt
- Configuration - Security - Charging
((( Module
Service Service Service Service mgmt Service mgmt mgmt mgmt mgmt
Service Service Service Service mgmt Customer mgmt mgmt mgmt care
Module
(((
6. Bus.app integration
5. M2M Services Creation & Mgmt
Service Service Service Service mgmt Asset mgmt mgmt mgmt mgmt
IOT architectures key points 1/6 Support various applications using a common communication infrastructure
harmonize the vertical and horizontal aspects
The network will dynamically change and continuously evolving and the things feature varying degrees of autonomy. Ubiquitous devices in different deployments will be added and existing network topologies will be moved around
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Industry Specific VAS & Enablement
Service/Application Enablement
Devices Connectivity
Networks
IOT architectures key points 2/6 Many environments : the network must be scalable and flexible with an efficient communication and service discovery – There will be small scale (home environment) or large scale (factory, building environment) application area. – Objects communicate with each other and/or with people seamlessly. – Each object might be offering different services. – Architecture should support unambiguous communication of events and additional semantic information in several environments
– Objects have different communication, information and processing capabilities. Each object would also be subjected to very different conditions such as power energy availability and communication bandwidth requirements – The events generated by objects can subsequently be enhanced with additional semantic information that expresses the context in which each event happened, to explain why something occurred, such as why a thing was observed at a location or how and why it interacted with another thing
Interoperability among heterogeneous things and their environments is a need avoid the islands of heterogeneous object network 2011-05-06 | Page 8
IOT architectures key points 3/6 › Handle several needs on connectivity – Many things will not have permanent network connectivity (e.g. aircraft cabin), indeed some things may have no intrinsic network connectivity, but rely on supporting intelligence in their local environment or in remote information systems. – Things will therefore need the ability to communicate their location, state and requirements to information systems that have more permanent or more reliable network connectivity.
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› handle big volume of data – The large number of objects and frequently interaction among, generate a large amount of data that must be handled by the network. – Each object has augmented memory, storage and processing capability. If there are a large number of peer objects communicating with each other, these objects run out of processing, memory and storage and produce huge bytes of data regularly.
IOT architectures key points 4/6 It is important that each thing can be without ambiguity identifiable and retrievable, independently of the current location of the thing or the current network connectivity available to the thing. › Such unique identifiers for things can be globally unique and can have significant consistency and longevity (ideally for the life of the thing), in order that it is possible to gather information about a thing even when that information is collected and owned by a number of different entities and fragmented across a large number of databases and information systems.
› It can also be required to refer to a particular class of things as well as individual things within that class, in order to be able to retrieve or refer to class-level information and services provided for the class of things as well as serial-level information and services provided for each individual thing.
IPv6 make available a big number of IP addresses 2011-05-06 | Page 10
IOT architectures key points 5/6
Security and personal privacy is a big challenge. Confidentiality, authenticity and trustworthiness of communication partners are a must. 2011-05-06 | Page 11
IOT architectures key points 6/6 › The IoT deployment requires developments in network technology (e.g. RFID, WSN…) which is essential for implementing the vision reaching out to objects in the physical world and to bring them into the Internet.
RFID: Mapping the real world into the virtual world
WSN:A physical and digital world bridge Near Field Communication 2011-05-06 | Page 12
M2M standardization MAP IPSO Alliance Promote the use of IP
Casagrass Archtecture Framework
IoT Resolution Infrastructure and Identity Management
Open Internet of Things Architecture
IoT Communication
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IOT evolution or revolution? › Mrs Reding said it was too early to know whether the future development of the Internet will proceed by evolution or revolution. But change will happen, and we need a common position on important subjects. › A significant change is required and the European Internet scientific and economic actors, researchers, industrialists, SMEs, users, service and content providers, now assert the urgent necessity to redesign the Internet, taking a broad multidisciplinary approach, to meet Europe’s societal and commercial ambitions. (BLED declaration)
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Sources Telefonica
IOT part of Future internet › The Internet of Things network is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual “things” have identities, physical attributes, virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network.
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Conclusion › We envisage that the Internet of Things will allow people and things to be connected
Anytime, Anyplace, with Anything and Anyone, ideally using
Any path/network and Any service. 2011-05-06 | Page 16
Thanks!
Questions? 2011-05-06 | Page 17
References 1 › Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave, which he co-wrote with Joseph L. Bower. Ref Harvard Business Review, January-February 1995 – http://apps.business.ualberta.ca/mlounsbury/techcom/readings/disruptive%20technologies.pdf
› ITU report summary http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/opb/pol/S-POL-IR.IT-2005-SUM-PDF-E.pdf › Commission Communication on RFID, published in March 2007 – http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2007/com2007_0096en01.pdf
› FROM RFID TO THE INTERNET OF THINGS Pervasive networked systems – ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ka4/au_conf670306_buckley_en.pdf
› The Internet of Things: A survey ( Luigi Atzori a, Antonio Iera b, Giacomo Morabito c,) – http://163.25.117.18/SCOR/IOTpdf/2010_The-Internet-of-Things-A-survey.pdf
› Semantic Middleware for the Internet of Things (Zhexuan Song, Alvaro A. Cardenas, Ryusuke Masuoka Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc.fzhexuan.song, alvaro.cardenas-mora,
[email protected]) – http://www.flacp.fujitsulabs.com/~cardenas/Papers/iot2010.pdf
› What is the Internet of Things? An Economic Perspective (Elgar Fleisch (ETH Zurich / University of St. Gallen) Auto-ID Labs White Paper WP-BIZAPP-053 January 2010 – http://www.autoidlabs.org/uploads/media/AUTOIDLABS-WP-BIZAPP-53.pdf
› The Internet of things: from RFID to the next-generation pervasive networked systems (Lu Yan, Yan Zhang, Laurence T. Yang, (2008),) 2011-05-06 | Page 18
References 2 › ETP 2010: Working Together on Societal Challenges Conference Report 11-12 May 2010, Brussels › http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/7pc/doc/1281532588_etp_2010_conference_report.pdf
› Final report RFID and the Inclusive Model for the Internet of Things (CASAGRAS) – http://www.rfidglobal.eu/userfiles/documents/FinalReport.pdf
› The Internet of Things: Between the Revolution of the Internet and the Metamorphosis of Objects – http://www.docstoc.com/docs/63325148/After-the-world-wide-web-_the1990s_-and-the-mobile-Internet_the-
› Gérald Santucci: The Internet of Things: A Window to Our Future – http://www.theinternetofthings.eu/content/g%C3%A9rald-santucci-internet-things-window-our-future
› Internet of Things in 2020 A ROADMAP FOR THE FUTURE – http://www.iotvisitthefuture.eu/fileadmin/documents/researchforeurope/270808_IoT_in_2020_Workshop_Report_V1-1.pdf
› Guida alle wireless network (di Teodoro Ambrogio, Daniela D’Aloisi, Giuseppe Fierro, Susanna Ragazzini (FUB) – http://www.fub.it/it/pubblicazioni/dossier/guidaallewirelesssensornetwork
› BLED declaration “Towards
a European approach to the Future Internet” http://www.future-internet.eu/publications/bled-declaration.html
› A Framework Model for The Internet of Things (Prof Anthony Furness, Technical
Coordinator) presentation at GRIFS/CASAGRAS Workshop – 4th Dec 2008 The Excelsior, Hong Kong – www.rfidglobal.eu/.../CASAGRAS%20RFID%20and%20IoTd(2).ppt
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References 3 › White paper “Smart networked Objected & network of things” Association Institute Carnot http://www.internet-of-things-research.eu/pdf/AiCarnot-White_PaperSmart_Networked_Objects_and_Internet_of_Things.pdf
› Adjunct Proceedings First International Conference on The Internet of Things http://www.internet-of-things-2008.org/adjunctproceedings.pdf › “Near Field Communication: State of Standardization” – Paper from Gerald Madlmayr, J¨urgen Ecker, Josef Langer University of Applied Sciences of Upper Austria, Hagenberg, NFC Research Lab Josef Scharinger, Johannes Kepler University, Department of Computational Perception ( http://www.internet-ofthings-2008.org/adjunctproceedings.pdf) – Presentation from Gerald Madlmayr NFC research lab http://www.nfcresearch.at/fileadmin/papers/2008/08/2008_03_25_IOT2008_Gerald_Madlmayr.pdf
› Opportunities through European and UK Initiatives (Anthony Furness Technical Director, AIM UK, Paul Chartier Principal, PRAXIS Consultants) – Presentation AT: The Electronics KTN and the Association for Automatic Identification and Mobile Data Capture (AIM) joint meeting on the "Connected World“ (2010) › http://www.etn-uk.com/Portals/0/Content/RFID/TSIG1/A11%20%20Opportunities%20through%20European%20and%20UK%20Initiatives.pdf
› Operator strategy in M2m communication Ovum report July 2010 2011-05-06 | Page 20
References 4 › Real time energy management in smart cities by Future Internet 2009 by Mikhail SIMONOVa,b,1, Marco MUSSETTAb,c, Andrea PIRISIb , Francesco GRIMACCIAb, Davide CAPUTOb and Riccardo E. ZICHb http://www.booksonline.iospress.com/Content/View.aspx?piid=16482 › Open Innovation for Future Internet enabled Services in “Smart” Cities, Smart Cities Workshop Noovember 2009 Dr Max Lemke EU http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/livinglabs/docs/pdf/smart_citie s_Nov09/Max%20Lemke,%20EC,%20Smart%20Cities%20CIP%20WS%20ML .pdf › “Smarter Business Model for Smart Living , Smart Companies and Smart Societies” in Proceedings of the 49°FITCE Annual Workshop, santiago de Compostela, Spain Sep 2010 (M. Ugolini; A. Penza, P. Macrina, J. Buschmann) › Dagli oggetti intelligenti, alle città, alle imprese “intelligenti”: la rivoluzione dell’ “Internet delle cose” CONVEGNO NAZIONALE AEIT – MILANO, 27-29 GIUGNO 2011 “submitted, pending acceptance” (M. Ugolini; A. Penza, P. Macrina, J. Buschmann)
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Useful links › › › › › › › › › › › › › › › › › › › › ›
http://smallbiztrends.com/2010/09/the-internet-of-things-interesting-but-dont-hold-your-breath.html http://blogs.orange-business.com/live/2010/06/an-internet-of-things.html http://www.silicon.com/management/ceo-essentials/2007/05/09/cheat-sheet-m2m-39167009/ http://www.telecoms.com/22611/telstra-embraces-m2m-with-self-service-platform/ http://www.telecoms.com/17739/german-incumbent-makes-m2m-moves/ http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=187019 http://news.softpedia.com/news/Verizon-and-Qualcomm-Announce-M2M-Centered-Joint-Venture117843.shtml http://www.beechamresearch.com/infopage.aspx?pageid=38 http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2003/oct/09/shopping.newmedia http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Ecommerce/rfid/ http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2004/10/25/the_internet_of_things/ http://sandbox.xerox.com/want/papers/ubi-sciam-sep91.pdf http://www.autoidlabs.org/uploads/media/AUTOIDLABS-WP-BIZAPP-53.pdf http://www.rfidglobal.eu/userfiles/documents/FinalReport.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/rfid/documents/in_cerp.pdf http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/enet/rfid-iot-projects_en.html http://docbox.etsi.org/TISPAN/Open/IoT/ http://docbox.etsi.org/TISPAN/Open/IoT/20100601%20IoT%20Conference/ALL%20SLIDES/ http://docbox.etsi.org/TISPAN/Open/IoT/Iotconferencespeech012009.pdf http://www.theinternetofthings.eu/ http://www.internet-of-things-research.eu/documents.htm
› http://www.futureinternet.eu/fileadmin/documents/stockholm_documents/SessionII_3/3_FI_PPP_Smart_Cities_FionaWilliams.pdf › http://summit2010.uni.lu/publish/Luxembourg%20-%20Next%20Generation%20Urban%20Development%20%20a%20Future%20Internet%20technology%20application%20scenariol%20-%20final.pdf › http://www.sics.se/~adam/dunkels08ipso.pdf 2011-05-06 | Page 22
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