Third Prep Sheets 2013 1 - Nozha Language Schools

NOZHA SCHOOLS Ismailia Road Branch Revision Sheet English

3

rd Prep.

First Term

2012 / 2013 Name Class :

:………………………………………………………….…………………….

:…………………………………………….……….…………………….

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Cairo Governorate Nozha Directorate of Education Nozha Language Schools “Ismailia Road” Branch

Department : English Grade : 3rd Prep. First Term Revision Sheet 2012 - 2013

Traveller Module (3 / a )

New Vocabulary

Adrenalin rush

Crime Criminal Identify employer / Employ (v)

hormone produced by the body when you're scared ,excited so the heart beats faster and prepares the body to react to danger Very big farm A sport in which cowboys ride bulls rodeo clown extremely interested a male cow make sb/ sth fall off a person whose job is to identify criminals by examining the marks left committing sth illegal a person who commits a crime say who somebody is a person who employs people

Employee Require Past an eye for detail Patience (n) /Patient (adj) analyse Career Exhausting/ ed Convicted Evidence Prove (v) Scene (n)

Sb who is paid to work for Sb else Need after , later be able to notice details easily the ability to wait despite difficulties to examine sth in details the job that you do during your working life tiring / -ed found guilty proof (n) show that sth is true a view of a place, event /profess

grow up on a ranch rodeo Fascinated (adj) Bull Buck off Fingerprint analyst

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Voice actor

one who gives his voice to a character in cartoons, commercials

Unique Hire Glamorous describe (v) description (n) Script Mike Silliness (n) Appeal to audition (v – n)

the only one of its kind Rent attractive and exciting to say what sb/ sth is like a piece of writing Microphone when sb is silly / fool Request a short performance that an actor or musician gives to show his ability

Compete (v) Competition (n)

to try be more successful than sb

Concussion

temporary damage to the brain caused by a fall or hit on the head

Database (n): Entertain (v)/ Entertainment (n) Essential Baggy Script (n) Sketch (n) College Distract (v)

a large amount of information Amuse necessary = vital Loose writing especially when well – formed simple shape / form / faculty / university to make sb stop giving his attention to sth

Stitches (n)

a piece of thread sewn in cloth / cut

Archaeology Biology (n):

the study of tool, objects which belonged to people who lived in the past scientific study of the natural process of living things

economic (adj)

related to money, trade & industry

Psychology

the scientific study of the way the human mind works

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Choose the correct answer: 1- He enjoyed spending the weekend in the countryside as he grew up (in – on- at - by) a ranch and was exposed to cowboy life. 2- A good (employer – employee – patient – rodeo) set a good standard for those who work with him and proved to be effective. 3- After the trial, the accused was (proved – identified – convicted - required ) of committing the terrible crime. He was sent to prison for life. 4- Attending the legendary royal wedding, attracted publicity when the queen appeared with her (glamorous – essential – economic - exhausting) silk dress. 5- Tom wasn’t used to being late for (job – work – task – issue) but yesterday was an exception because the road was blocked with a terrible accident. 6- Employees usually (resign – retire –employ-issue) at the age of 60 and they start another phase of their life . 7- It’s easy to (win – earn – survive – remain )a lot of money but it’s difficult to find a convenient job . 8- The new actress didn’t intend to work as an artist, she got her job through (stitches – concussion – audition – data base). 9- (Mathematicians – Politicians – Economists – Psychologists) are those who are concerned with planning and studying financial issues. 10- This road accident was caused by the irrational driver who was using the mobile while driving this (distracted – appealed to - hired – bucked off) his concentration. 11. The detective’s job involves (identifying - analyzing – creating – hiring) data and studying clues. 12- The bull always does its best to (back – buck- brick - bully) the cowboy off during the competition of bull riding. 13. It’s advisable to wear (tight – baggy - stitch - sketch) clothes in summer as it’s more comfortable. 14-Zahi Hawas went to excavate in Peru as part of the UNISCO exchange programme in (politics – mathematics – archaeology – psychology) . 15- The (electrician – baby sitter – designer – receptionist) should be presentable and friendly to give good impression to the tourists. 16- There is a great conflict between (managers – musicians – scientists – politicians) nowadays trying to win the most votes. 17-When you work hard, you are not after being rewarded, it’s enough to feel (concussion – audition – self satisfaction – silliness). 18- Although Peter is a conscientious employee, he was obliged to (retire – resign – hire – baby sit) due to health problems. 19- (Competition - Description – Entertainment - Silliness) game reserves are one of the most important means of relaxation and fun especially for kids. 20- Most companies depend mainly on (criminals – commercials – politicians – professionals) to publicize their products and make great profits, as they are sure that people are watching them.

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Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1- He has been officially decided in the court to be guilty of committing burglary. (convict ) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2-The citizens supported the new elected president because they liked his ideas . (appeal) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3- Jane lived In Boston as a child, but then she moved to America to join the university. (grew) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4- The Knight rode on the back of his horse and hurried towards the battle field. (got) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5- At rodeo competitions it is very important for the competitors to stay on the bull's back and not to allow the bull to throw him if he wanted to win. (off) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6-Detectives and policemen always and remember small details about the cases they try to solve. (eye) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7-The policeman was able to arrest the criminal after the house owner had described him well. (give) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8-The boxer was taken to the hospital suffering from temporary loss of mental and physical abilities. (concussion) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9-The gang planned well for the robbery that they succeeded to escape safely without being caught. (get) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10- My dad left his work when he became sixty years old ,but he had other plans to set up his own business. (retire) …………………………………………………………………………………………

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Choose the correct answer: 1-I (was living-am living-lived-have lived)in this area for ten years. I don't think of moving out. 2- Adel Emam (performed- has been performing- has performed- was performing) several successful plays . 3-Tommy and his classmate Peter have been close friends(since-for-already-yet) over fifteen years. 4-It's a month since I last (see-saw-have seen-was seeing) my cousin. 5-The football player (broke-is breaking-has broken-breaks) his arm .He still feels great pain and the paramedics took him to the hospital. 6-A lot of development (has made-was made-has been made-is making) in the field of fighting diseases recently. 7-My luggage (is lost-was lost- has been lost- have lost) for a week now. 8-The talented poet(has written-wrote-writes-has been writing) fifty poems. He stopped writing two years ago. 9-Mr. Tom hasn't smoked a cigarette since he(recovers-has recovered-recovered-had recovered) from his illness. 10-I('ll read-'ve been reading-was reading-'ve read)that book you lent me and I'm really enjoying it. 11-The businessman is in trouble. All his money (was stolen-has been stolen-has stolenwill be stolen). 12-The committee said that this was the most beneficial project they(saw-have ever seenhave never seen-had ever seen). 13-The police have not arrested the terrorist( already-ago-yet-since). 14-The last time I(had-have had-have been having- had had) fish was two months ago. 15-The boys (eat-have been eating-have eaten-were eating) all the eggs in the fridge. I'll have to buy some more. 16- Samir bought that computer last month, and he (used-was using-has used-has been using) it since then. 17- Ramzy's family have been decorating their flat (since-for-yet-recently) the last three months. 18- The manager (is phoning-has phoned-phoned-has been phoning) the head of the finance department ten times since this morning. 19- Students (learned-had learned-learn-have learned) a lot since they joined that wellreputed college. 20- Osama has been living in Tanta (since-for-ago-when) he left his village.

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Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1- He hasn't finished watering the plants yet. (still) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 2- Lisa started working for us in 1992. (for) ……………………………………………………………………………………... 3- Elaine is still waiting for the bus. (come, yet) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4- Mary hasn't been out of the country for two years. (last) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5- I've never eaten such tasty food. (ever) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6- I haven't seen him for ages. (It's ages) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 7- He hasn't had a holiday for years . (It's years) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 8- How long have you been working for this company? (How long ago) ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 9- This is the most disgusting meal I've ever tasted. (never) ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 10- The last time I drove my car was two days ago. (for) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11- Reem started cooking the meal three hours ago . ( has ) ……………………….……………………………………………………………………… 12- Let's not make a cake. I made one yesterday. (already) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 13- Richard travelled to the USA. He still lives there. (been) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14- I bought this computer in 1999 . (had) ……………………………………………………………………….................................... 15- Bill has been working at the pet shop for seven months. (How) ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16- When Brad was 13, he started competing in rodeos. (How long ago) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 17- I've never seen such a funny film. (ever) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 18- Jason started working here six months ago . (been) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 19- It was the first time she met an actor . (never) …………………………………………………………………………………………. -8-

20- I've never travelled by plane before. (first) …………………….………………………………………………………………………… 21- It's two months since I visited my aunt. (have) ……………………..……………………………………………………………………… 22- Liz hasn't phoned me for three weeks. (last) ………………………..…………………………………………………………………… 23- How long is it since she got married? (ago) ………………………………………………………...................................................... 24-He last played the piano when he was at my birthday. (since) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25-He left Luxor ten years ago to live in Cairo. (He has) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

Module (3 / b )

New Vocabulary

Celebrate (v) Celebrity (n)/ Celebrated(adj) Curricula Gossip (v / n) Essential Agree ≠ disagree The press Powerful (adj) Influence on, over sb/sth Nevertheless Oppose (v) Emphasis on Emphasize (v) Principle Principal Available Availability (n)

to do sth important bec. of an important event a famous person curriculums / plural = all subjects taught at schools .university backbite = rumours vital = necessary = V. important Mass media / plural / sing medium (radio, T. V. and newspapers) Newspapers v. strong in a physical way the power to affect However to disagree with sb's beliefs / plans (n) plural emphases = special importance (n) a basic general rule or truth (adj) = main / most import (adj) = that you can get

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Viewers Criticize Critical (adj) criticism(n) Lack of Involved in Benefits (n)

people who watch T. V (v) = to say what is wrong with sb / sth

little or none of sth to cause sb / sth to take part in sth the advantage of sth

Collocation (v + n)

Get Make Do Take Study

a certificate / a mark / a grant / particular purpose a mistake / an effort an experiment / H. W. / course / a project a class / exam / course / a test / lesson / certificate / grant a language / subject

Choose the correct answer: 1-Some of the political parties have a great influence(at-on –by- with) on a large scale of citizens, which affected the results of the elections. 2-(Mass-Massive-Digital-Curricula)Media have a powerful influence on shaping life in the modern world, as well as the public opinion. 3-The main focus in that educational course is (at-by – with-on) virtual classrooms and oriental learning. 4-Lots of people still(agree-oppose-access- produce)bitterly to the idea of the education of women, although we are in the twentieth century. 5-(Rumours-Gossip-Technology-Celebrities)could easily spread ,especially in times of crisis and wars. 6-Each educational organization should have its own ,specific, well-planned (curriculacurriculum-principles- criticism) which reflect its policy and character. 7-Some companies use famous(celebrities-ability-activity-society)to advertise their products, as a sort of advertising. 8-Peter became totally(dependent-independent-beneficial-optional) especially after being promoted for the well-paid job. 9-You can't attend the Opera performance before checking the(reasonably-repeatedlyavailability- largely)of the tickets. It is the highlight of this month's event. -10-

10-The prince was terribly (involved- produced-criticized-benefits)for the irrational inconsiderate behaviours in front of the public. 11-Tom(got-made-did-studied) a grant from the government, for his outstanding performance and good marks. 12-The HR manager (got-made-did-studied) a course which enabled him to be qualified for that position. 13-One of Bill Gates students has got a/an(certificate-degree-award-course) of proficiency in Microsoft programmes. 14-If we are after cleaning up our region ,it's advisable to keep the(garbage-soccer-stoveelevator) in its special place. 15-Jane made a good bargain ,when she bought her new (sweater-line-pants-sneakers),she needs them for her new relay race. 16-(Cell phones-Checks-Sidewalks-Stores) are extremely dangerous ,as they might cause terrible diseases and incurable ones. 17-Ezabella was obliged to cancel her piano(subject-course-lesson-award)due to the terrible traffic jam ,she knew that she won't make it on time. 18-With following the Montessori method of learning ,students with disabilities (didmade-took-studied) great progress. 19-My brother wasn't sure that he would get good marks, because he(made-got-took-did) a lot of mistakes in the final exam. 20-Scientists (get-do-study-make)experiments in their laboratories in order to prove their theories. Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1-Computers have a great effect on teenagers and those who widely use them.(influence) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2-He concentrated on the idea of developing genetically modified crops, as one of the means of saving the world from starvation. (focus) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3-It was a difficult time ,in addition to everything else, we have financial problems. (Apart) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4-The stress is now on how to develop the learning process and the new methods of teaching. (emphasis) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5-The only way of entering the museum was through the door, but the thieves disconnected the alarm . (access) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6-Dr. Ahmed zewail was given a prize for his outstanding discovery. (awarded) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Relative Relative clauses are divided into: 1- relative pronouns who – whom – whose – which- that 2- relative adverbs when – where – why 1) Note who / that aren't used after prepositions e. g. This is the man (who) I spoke to on the phone 2) Note relative adverbs can be replaced by (that) or can be omitted e. g. The hotel (where/ that) we stayed was comfortable or the hotel we stayed at was comfortable. e. g. 1999 was the year (when / that) I got married. e. g. Peter's behavior was the reason (why / that) she was angry. 3) Note who / which / that can be omitted when they are the obj. of the relative clause e. g. He's the boy (who / whom / that) I told you about this is the car (that / which) my dad bought. But they can't be omitted if they are the subj. of the relative clause Ho told me a joke which / that was very funny . 4) Note whose can't be omitted e. g. That's the man whose dog bit me. Defining

Non – Defining Relative clauses

Are necessary for the meaning No commas are used We can use (that) instead of who / which

Give additional information Commas are used We can't use (that) The relative pronoun / adv can't be omitted

Who – which – that- whose Where – when – why

Who – whom – which – whose Where – when

Def N. Def

He's getting married to the woman who is over fifty. Mona, who lives next door, has offered to help me paint my flat.

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☺ Join the following Sentences : 1) She lives in a block of flats. It has 20 floors. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Mr. Lawrence is retiring. His daughter graduated from university last year. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) My father works in a computer factory. He is 40 years old. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4) Edward broke the vase. It was on top of the piano. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5) The man is a detective. He's standing in the corner. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6) That house is beautiful. My uncle lives in that house. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7) Here are the tablets. The doctor prescribed them. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8) She bought a new car. It was quite expensive. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 9) Do you like this suit? I've just bought a suit. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10) He didn't give me any reason. He said I should wear a tie. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11)Where's the pen? I was using a pen this morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12) Where's the boy? The boy's father came to meet me. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 ) We worked in a factory it's now closed. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 ) Isaac Newton was an English mathematician. He discovered gravity around 1669. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 ) Can you think of someone? He will help us? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 ) Can you think of someone? He smiles all the time . …………………………………………………………………………………………… Choose a suitable relative pronoun: 1- Manuel,(who-whose-where-which) works at the bakery, is Spanish. 2- I'll never forget the year(whom-when-who-whose I won my first medal. 3- The playroom (where-which-who-whose) has recently been redecorated, is on the ground floor. 4- The restaurant (where-who-whose-which) Jake and I had dinner last night, is very expensive. 5- He doesn't know the reason(when-why-who-whose) she didn't phone him. 6- Uncle Tom(whose-where-who-whom)speaks 5 languages, is coming to visit us today. 7- My favourite day is Friday (where-when-who-whose), the weekend begins. 8- Mrs. Harris was the secretary(whose-where-whom-what) I spoke to yesterday. -13-

9- The man (who-where-whose-why) car was stolen, has gone to the police station to report the theft . 10- People (whose-where-who-when)park here will be fined, as it is a no parking area. 11- The CD (which-where-whose-who) you lent me yesterday, is scratched . 12- People (that-which-where-whose) have any information concerning the crime, should contact the police . 13- The hospital (when-where-which-who) I had my operation has a good reputation . 14- Jane is the first one(who-that-whose-where)handed over her research to the professor. 15- A microscope is an instrument(which-who-whose-whom) we use to see tiny things. ================================================================ Should = Ought to = Had better Should have + p.p for regret

for advice

Choose the correct answer: 1-You(mustn't-needn't-shouldn't-don't have to)touch that electric wire. It's dangerous. 2-I advise you to see a doctor, your situation is crucial. You(must-may-ought-should) see him the sooner, the better. 3-I (should hand out-had to hand out-needn't have handed out-should have handed out)my report, but I didn't that's why I got C. 4-I'm surprised nobody told you that the road was very dangerous. You(must-shouldneedn't-may) have been warned. 5-He turned left ,but he(shouldn't-shouldn't have-should have-must have) done that because there was "No entry sign". 6-You(shouldn't-oughtn't-had better-could) always think before going into the water yourself to save someone. 7-Those who can't swim (shouldn't- oughtn't-had-must)to jump in the sea without thinking. 8-We'd(must-should-better-ought) hurry or you will miss the train. 9-You shouldn't be watching TV now; you(should –ought-mustn't-better)be studying ,the exams are approaching. 10-You'd (better-should-must-can)not argue with silly people about trivial matters ,it will be endless. 11-Tom (shouldn't- mustn't-can- oughtn't)have been driving so carelessly ! You could have killed someone. 12-Peter(should-must- had-would) better consult an oculist ,he suffers from a terrible bad sight. 13- You (must – should – had- can) have told her the truth earlier. She wouldn't have been so early. 14-He'd ( better – should – ought to – must) exert more effort if he wants to pass with flying colours. 15-Children (oughtn't – must – shouldn't – can't) have lied to their parents. -14-

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. You were wrong to drive through the red light.

(should)

……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2-Taking photographs inside the museum is strictly prohibited.

(not)

……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-If you don't put on a rain coat, you will get wet.

(had)

………………………………………………..……………………………………… 4-If he doesn't train, he won't get a place in the team.

(better)

……………………………………………………………………………………… 5.It's essential for the government to introduce new traffic restrictions.

(must)

……………………………………………………………………………………… 6-If she doesn't practise, she will never learn to abseil well.

(had)

…………………………………………………………………………………… 7-It is necessary for you to wake up early if you are keen on catching your flight. (should) …………………………………………………………………………………… 8-If you don't come soon, we will attend the performance without you. (better) …………………………………………………………………………………… 9-If I were you, I wouldn't borrow this camera without asking.

(better)

…………………………………………………………………………………… 10-It's necessary for her to have an international driving license, as she travels a lot.

(has)

……………………………………………………………………………………

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Module (4 / a ) New Vocabulary

Impact [ n. ] Inevitable [ adj ]

effect or impression can’t be prevented from happening

Congested [ adj ]

blocked with traffic

Simultaneously [ adverb ]

at the same time

Altitude [ noun ] Flexible [ adj ] Considerably [ adverb ] Combine [ verb] Aviation Negotiate [ verb ] Cruise [ verb ]

height (above sea level) able to change or adapt a lot join two or more things together flying to talk to sb to decide or agree about sth to travel by boat

Propane [ noun ]

colorless gas used as fuel

Consumption [ noun ]

the act of eating or using

Consume [ verb ]

to eat or drink

Decade [ noun ] Afford [ verb ] Emergency

a period of ten years to have enough money something dangerous or serious, such as an accident, which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results to control or influence directly a very hard building material made by mixing together cement , sand, small stones and water in, of or like the countryside

Determine Concrete

Rural

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Antonyms

definitely optional remarkable maximum advantage efficient internal inside costly (expensive) modern benefit differ protect prevent suffer save translate bump crash translate

possibly compulsory, obligatory ordinary minimum disadvantage inefficient external outside cheap cheap

from

compare connect replace cope combine negotiate mix

into

warn guard protect

with

against

verb

noun

connect

connection

replace

replacement

communicate

communication

arrange

arrangement

invent

invention

operate

operation

improve

improvement

produce

production

reduce

reduction

protect

protection -17-

Choose the correct answer: 1- The number of staff we can employ will be (determined – congested – consumed – cruised) by how much money we are allowed to spend on the project. 2- I don't like to work in offices as they are depressing , grey (congested – concrete – combined – propane) buildings with tiny windows . 3- (Rural – Urban – Modern – Concrete) life is usually more peaceful than city life. It's one of the ways of escapism. 4- The anti smoking campaign had quite a great (feature – influence – install – effect) on young people. It reduces smoking by fifty percent. 5- The train accident was the (evitable – important – inevitable- inessential) consequence of carelessness and lack of maintenance. 6- We should do our best to reduce the (consumption – improvement – transportation – connection) of water and electricity. We don't want to face war for water. 7- Roads and towns are described as being (inedible – congested – consumed – determined) . If there is too much traffic and roads are completely blocked. 8- Scientists are (considerably – inevitably – flexibly – efficiently) more aware of the consciences of global warming than any other person. 9- Our high level standards cause our present population to (decrease – produce – reduce – consume) 25 percent of the world’s oil. 10- Paul Muller designed and tested the M200X and later the M400 which can reach (internal – congested – inevitable – inefficient) speeds of up to 350 mph. 11- Mountaineers are obliged to use oxygen cylinders when they reach higher (impact – aviation – emergency – altitude) 12- Two children answered the teacher’s question (dramatically – accurately – simultaneously – considerably) as each one completed the other. 13- Egypt always exerts great effort to settle any problems in the Middle East by(talking – discussing – negotiating with – participating) other concerned countries. 14- The pilot of the air craft was forced to make (an important – an emergency – an evitable – an extraordinary) landing on lake Geneva due to the bad weather. 15- The truck (bumped into – bumped off – bumped up – bumped) the tree as the driver was asleep and was under the effect of drugs. 16- Scientists are trying hard to find a solution(of –for-to-with)the problem of green house effect, and the population explosion. 17- If you want to be able to drive a car, you should be (certified-crashed-included-guard) otherwise you will be fined. 18- Mediterranean countries are considered to be well known (cruising –exhaustcongested-comparable)counties ,due to their outstanding location on the sea. 19- It was a real bargain to buy things at clearance sales as they had the advantage of huge price (replacement-reduction-operation-communication). 20- Weather forecast is easily(dependable-believable-predictable-noticeable) nowadays, by using satellite navigation system. ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

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Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. I can’t deal successfully with nowadays increasing prices, as salaries are limited. (cope) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I met John by chance when we were in Italy joining a cruise around some European countries. (into) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. While I was driving my car I hit a lamp post ,I fainted and was taken to the hospital for treatment. (crash) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The government refused to have a formal discussion with the strikers to reach an agreement. (with) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Scientists and engineers see personal air transport as a solution that can’t be prevented from happening. (evitable) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The roads were blocked with traffic as there was an accident. (congested) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Thousands of flying cars will be able to operate at the same time. (simultaneously) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Breathing high up the mountain is difficult as the air became thinner. (altitude) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. You should be able to change or adapt easily. As everything is changing around us. (flexible) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Flying cars will reduce air and noise pollution levels a lot. (considerable) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I and my sister aren’t the same at all. Each one has her own characteristics. (from) ……………………………………………………………………………………….... 12. We should keep our children away from pollution which had a terrible effect on their health. (protect) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. My father threatened me if I misused the computer and the internet. (against) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The car I bought was expensive to the extent that I fall in debt. (costly) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. John doesn’t do his work well. That's why he was he was fired. (efficient) ……………………………………………………………………………………… ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ -19-

Choose the correct answer: 1. We have run out of milk, I (am going to buy – will buy – am buying – will be buying) some if we want to feed the baby. 2. In case of making this mistake again, I(am not going to-won’t-haven’t-hadn’t) speak to you as I had warned you before. 3. Don’t worry, I (am going to be – will be – will have been – had been ) on time for the meeting . I know that we will discuss important issues. 4. (Do – Did – will – have ) you open the window ,please? It is really stuffy and terribly hot. 5. Look out! you.(will trip – are going to trip – are tripping – will be tripping ) over that chair ,it blocks the way. 6. My brother (is studying – will study – is going to study – are studying ) Biology .He wanted to be a famous scientist in the field of living things. 7. The road is bumpy it has ups and downs ,the car(is sliding – will slide – will be sliding – is going to slide) 8. The train from Hamburg (is arriving – will arrive – arrives – will be arriving)at six o'clock. It's scheduled. 9. Dr. Peter(is travelling – is going to travel – will travel – will be travelling) to Alexandria tomorrow morning as he has to attend an important conference. 10. The same day next week she(is flying – will fly – will be flying – is going to fly) to Peru to join him in excavating an important archaeological site. 11. She (will return – will be returning – will have returned-is returning)by the time you leave to take over her shift. 12. By 2015, the bridge ( will be finished – will have been finished – will be finishing – is going to be finished). The Construction company is doing its best to deliver the project on time. 13. This time next week I (will swim – will be swimming – will have swum – am going to swim) in one of the most spectacular resorts on the Red Sea. 14. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. we (will have – will have had – will be having – am going to have) a business meeting. I won't be able to take your call. 15.The government (will make – will have made – is going to make-will be making) a statement about the crisis later today explaining the results and consequences. 16. The film (will start –will be starting – will have started – is starting) by the time we get to the cinema. We have to hurry. 17. Ann is in hospital. I (am going to visit – will visit – will be visiting – will have visited) her as she is in a serious condition. 18. I think Sarah (will like – will be liking – is going to like – liked) the present we bought for her. It matches her character and hobbies. 19. The man can’t see the wall in front of him. He is blind so he (is going to walk – will walk – will be walking – will have walked) into it. 20. What time(will you meet – are you meeting – are you going to meet – will you met) Ann this evening? I want to give you something to her. ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

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Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. Ted and Amy have been married for 24 years. (next year) …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I have learnt English since 2007. (by 2012) …………………………………………………………………………………… 3. She intends to take course to enhance her skills and get the job. (is) …………………………………………………………………………………..... 4. Al- Ahly Team will win the African Cup. They trained hard. (are) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5. I have promised my friend to send him a postcard when I get to France. (will) …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I’ve arranged to visit my grandmother in the hospital to lift her spirit after the operation. (am) …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. We are late. The lecture has started when we get to the faculty . (by the time) …………………………………………………………………………………… 8. That bag looks heavy. I can help you with it. (will) …………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Can you give Tom this book? Sure, I can give it to him when I see him this afternoon. (Will) …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Mona intends to grow flowers in her garden. She is interested in gardening (is) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 11. She’s planned to paint her room bright colours in order to be more attractive. (is) …………………………………………………………………............................. 12. We spent 3000 pounds on the repairs of the house. We'll spend more 2000 pounds. (By the end of this month) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 13. Her baby will be born in October. (She is) …………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I started writing the letters in the morning. They will be finished at dinner time. ………………………………………………………………….(By dinner time) 15. I will watch an adventure film tomorrow. It will be shown at ten o'clock. (At ten o'clock tomorrow) …………………………………………………………………………………… ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

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Module ( 4 / b )

New Vocabulary

Diagnosis ( n. )

a judgment about what a particular illness or a problem is made after examination a medical doctor especially one who has general skill and is not a surgeon a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damage part has a great desire to be successful , powerful or wealthy to examine ( a crime , problem , statement ) carefully esp. to discover the truth to make something more modern or suitable for us now by adding new information or changing its design Create difficult to understand Check special knowledge Factors change greatly Recreation Example not concentrating Absorbed

Physician ( n. ) Surgeon ( n. ) Surgery ( n. )

Ambitions (adj) Investigate (v.) Update (v.) Generate (v.) Complex (adj) Monitor (v.) Expertise (n.) Parameters (n.) Revolutionise (v.) Simulation (n.) Prototype (n.) Distracted (v.) Engrossed (v.)

Phrasal b Carry out

do ,perform

Come up

appear unexpectedly

Do with out

manage despite the lack of

Put up with

tolerate

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Expressions

Keep an eye on watch over sb. and pay attention to them Caught my eye to attract one's attention See eye to eye to agree about something Close eye to to ignore something Had an eye for to be able to judge if something is valuable or attractive Prefix & Suffix

Important (adj)

Unimportant (adj)

Comfortable (adj)

Uncomfortable(adj)

Home (n)

Homeless (n)

Care (n )

Careful or Careless

Help (n) Success (n)

Helpful Successful

Construct (v)

Reconstruct

Choose the correct answer: 1. Jason smith is a (mathematics – mathematician – scientist – ecologist ) . He studies numbers, shapes and spaces using reasons. 2. You can get lots of ( discomfort – usages – benefit – damages) from reading as it broadens your mind . 3. A surgeon will be able to ( carry on – carry out – carry over – carry through) an operation on your digital double which is a " virtual you " generated by a computer 4. If the surgeon is ( ensure – certain – updated – available) of the success of the operation , he will operate on the patient confidently . 5. The rescue ( expertise – operation – treatment – prototype ) took three hours as the house collapsed and people were buried under the building. -23-

6. There are lots of ( possibilities – parameters – procedures – virtual realities ) for John's not attending the school's annual show, one of them is that he may be ill. 7. Virtual reality is a technology that is also called surgical ( simulation – condition – management – discovery) which means recreation of surgical situation before operating on a real patient . 8. Technology is (endless – ineffective – optional – available ) right now. It's widely used in all fields of life. 9. A doctor should know the right ( scan – pain – diagnosis – treatment ) before writing a prescription to the patient. 10. If the farmers knew what problem could ( carry out – put up with – do without – come up) during applying the new methods of agriculture, they would take measures to avoid them. 11. Jane Watson is a plant ( ecologist – biologist – naturalist – archaeologist) involved in a project which aims to help farmers investigate and monitors plants and the conditions in which they grow . 13. A biologist ( generates – monitors – revolutionizes – distracts) investigates and checks plants and the conditions in which they grow . 14. Researchers have combined their knowledge and ( prototype – reality -possibilityexpertise) in an effort to find a cure for fatal disease such as cancer. 15. The UN troops exert great (effort – identification – effect – discomfort)to keep peace and support homeless refugees on the borders. 16. The doctors put Mr. Smith at the intensive care after giving him the new medication to monitor its (poison – effect – management – motivation) on him. 17. The detective set the forger free, yet he asked a policeman to ( catch an eye – see eye to eye – close eye – keep an eye) on him to prove the crime on him. 18. The new agricultural program will (judge – revolutionize – rebuild – reconstruct) crop management and it will result in cheaper and better quality food for all . 19. Carol Austen is an / a (biologist – ecologist – archaeologist – naturalist). She studies buildings , graves , tools and other objects of people who lived in the past . 20.Using virtual reality technology enabled archaeologist to recreate (recreation – traditions – simulation – monuments) that no longer exist . 21. Paul is receiving ( a treatment – a diagnosis – an examination – a discovery ) for burns which he got ,when a pot of boiling water slipped and fell onto his leg . 22.Those who declare and provoke war are unaware that their children and countries will be the first ( experts – surgeons – physicians – victims). 23. Research shows that (happiness – anxiety – promotion – creation) and pain are strongly connected, and if patients are distracted worry is reduced and the procedure becomes less painful .

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24.Some dentists are developing new methods by using music and visual aids to (attract – reduce – distract – combine) children while they are treating them, so they don't feel pain. 25.I was so (engrossed – monitored – carried out – generated) in playing the game on my mobile phone that I was surprised when the nurse told me that she had finished dressing my wounds . 26.The statue ( saw eye to eye – closed my eye – had an eye – caught my eye) . It was an exact replica of the real one. 27.We never ( catch our eye – see eye to eye – close my eye – have an eye) on anything. If I agree upon something, he refuses . 28.Mothers always ( catch their eyes – see eye to eye – close their eyes – have eyes) to their teenagers' faults hoping that this will help on modifying their behaviours. Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. A surgeon will be able to do an operation on you tomorrow as it's a matter of life or death. [ carry ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. If they knew what problem could appear unexpectedly, they would take steps to avoid them . [ come] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Nurses and physicians at nationwide children's hospital decided to use virtual reality games to help young victims tolerate the pain of wound care. [ put ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. People nowadays might face a serious problem which is the lack of water. They have to rationalize the consumption of water as we can't live without it. [ do ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. I was so absorbed in watching the movie that I didn't notice there was something burning in the kitchen. [ engrossed ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. If the bull is concentrating on the person riding it , it could easily buck him off. [ distracted ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. There is a technology which is called surgical recreation and is without doubt going to save lives. [ simulation ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. There is a program on computer that serves as an example for other city model. This is helpful for architects. [ prototype ] ……………………………………………………………… ………………….. 9. The bracelet attracted my attention . It w as made of diamonds and emeralds. [caught] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Tom and Betty can never agree on anything . They are never on good terms. [ see ] …………………………………………………………………………………. -25-

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

My grandmother is always able to Judge if something is valuable or attractive ……………………………………………………………………………….. [ eye ] Adam is not able to work satisfactorily as he is not skilled enough .He should attend courses to improve his performance. [efficient ] …………………………………………………………………………………. The new washing machine was not working ,that's why I called the technician. I have a warranty. [order] ………………………………………………………………………………….. The strikers led a peaceful demonstration, everything was normal, but when the police forces started to shoot .They lost control [ out ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. The exam was so easy from the education experts' points of view, it was from the syllabus, that's why complaints have no place. [ question ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. Archaeologists and historians could use old fashioned maps as well as information while excavating new sites. [ date ] ……………………………………………………………………..……………….. When our neighbours immigrated after the revolution ,we lost contact with them for more than three years. [touch] ……………………………………………………………………………………….. ************************************************************** Choose the correct answer :

1. If I was offered the job at this famous company . I ( will accept- would accept - would have accepted - can accept) it without hesitation. 2. If we (don't attend - hadn't attended - wouldn't attend - didn't attend)their wedding party next week, they would be angry. 3. Many people would be out of work if that factory (would have closed - closes - closedhad closed ) due to the financial crisis. 4. I (will be - would be - would have been - would) very grateful if you send me the price list as soon as possible. 5.They are expecting us , they would be disappointed if we ( don't come - didn't come – hadn't come - came)as we are their closest friends. 6.Would George be angry if I (take- took- would take - had taken) his bicycle without asking him? 7. Ann gave me this ring . She ( will be- would have been- can be - would be)terribly upset if I lost it . 8. If he (doesn't come –didn't come-hadn't come-won't come)soon, I'm not going to wait. I'm in a hurry. 9. Hurry up !If we don't hurry, we (would be-would have been-will be-are)late for the meeting. -26-

10. I'm sure she ( will understand - would understand - would have understood – understood ) if you explained the situation to her . 11. If I ( knew- know- had known- will know) that you were ill last week , I'd have visited you .You don't have the right to be angry. 12.Tom got to the station in time. If he ( miss- missed- had missed- will miss) the train , he would be late for his interview . 13.It's good that Ann reminded me of Tom's birthday. I (will forget- would forget- had forgotten- would have forgotten ) if she hadn't reminded me . 14.We might not have stayed at this hotel if George (recommend- recommends - had recommended- recommended) another one to us . 15.It is raining cats and dogs outside, If we ( don't take –didn't take-hadn't taken-won't take) a shelter ,we will get wet. 16.If I have a lot of money , I ( won't get-wouldn't get -wouldn't have got-got) into debt . 17.You can tell Tom what I said but he (must-mustn't-needn't-didn't have to)tell anybody else ,as it's a confidential issue. 18.You(needn't have punished-needn't punish-don't need to punish-mustn't punish)the child, as it was a trivial mistake. 19.I (didn't have to-mustn't-don't have to-can't)wear a suit to work, but I usually do. 20.Ann bought some eggs, but when she got home she found that she already had plenty of eggs. So she (needn't buy-needn't have bought-mustn't buy-don't have to buy) any eggs. Rewrite the following sentences using word between brackets : 1.The accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly. [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.I didn't wake George because I didn't know that he wanted to get up early . [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the sum of money needed . [ If ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4.She wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt . [ If ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.I'm going to Paris next week, as I hope to visit a friend of mine. [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.I think I'll go home now since I'm feeling very tired. [ If ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.You must listen carefully or you won't know what to do . [unless ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………

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8.You must take part in the elections or you'll be considered a passive character . [ unless] ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.You must speak very slowly or he won't be able to understand you . [ If ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10.My salary must be increased or I'll look for another job to be able to afford the increasing demands of my family . [ unless] ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.She didn't see him when he passed in the street so she didn't say hello . [ If ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. She doesn't know that Ann is ill so she doesn't go to see her . [ If ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13.It is not necessary to walk to school today, as dad is off duty and offers to give us a lift. [have] ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. It's impossible that he didn't hear the warning, it was announced on TV. [must] ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. Perhaps someone broke into the bank. We are not sure. [might] ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.It was unnecessary for the fighting troops to fear the other party, they are less powerful than them. [needn't] …………………………………………………………………………………………….... 17.The accident happened because Ahmed was driving on the wrong side of the road. ………………………………………………………………………………… [shouldn't] 18. It isn't desirable to waste your time playing computer games. [ought not to] ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 19.I'm sure they didn't hold the conference. [couldn't] ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Module ( 5 / a )

New Vocabulary

-Scenic foothills

the scene at a low mountain or low hill at the bottom of a larger mountain.

-In tune × out of

singing or playing notes that are at the right / wrong level.

tune. -Semi – precious

A stone which is used for making Jewellery but not extremely valuable.

-Crystal

transparent glass of very high quality.

crystal clear -Go – cart

extremely clear. A small low car used for racing or a toy car which you operate with your feet.

-Package

A set of arrangements that must be accepted together and not separately.

-Replica

an exact copy of an abject.

-Town sheriff

In the “us” , an official whose Job is to be in charge of performing the orders of the law within a particular county.

-Behind bars

In prison.

-Ranch

big farm.

-Beamed

To send out a beam of light or an electrical or radio signal.

-Thrilling

A feeling of extreme excitement usually caused by something pleasant.

-Depleted

physically or emotionally weakened.

-A buffet – style

A meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food.

Ancestor

A person, a plant, animal or abject that is related to one existing at a later point of time.

- appreciate

to increase in value.

-Factual

(adj) based only on what happened without expressing personal feeling.

-vivid

(adj) very brightly coloured.

- avid

extremely eager or interested . -29-

Choose the correct answer: 1. ( Peculiar – Avid – Factual – Crystal) earrings are exact replicas of the real ones , so they can be used by women for decoration worldwide . 2. Thomas Cock , the most reputed travel agency organized a ( fossil – semi-precious – thrilling – package) tour to Spain at fixed prices . 3. The Window of the World , a famous Theme park in China , contains ( replicas – habitat – ranch – backstage ) of the most famous natural and man-made sites . 4. Swindlers , burglars and murderers don't expect to spend most of their lives ( with – by – behind – in ) bars as a result of committing their crimes . 5. Owning a big ( ranch – toddler – paddle boat – foothills ) is a long life dream through which we can enjoy country life and relaxation . 6. Mubarak's trial was ( beamed – reenergized – depleted – skipped ) by satellite all over the world as it is considered the trial of the century . 7. Due to rapid life style , people tend to get ( burial – senior – buffet – option ) instead of spending much time in cooking as it offers a variety . 8. With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural ( granite – costume – trail – habitat) . 9. Due to new agricultural methods people are able to eat ( various – thrilling – burial – seasonal ) fruit and vegetables all the year round . 10. ( Theme Parks – Workshops – Demonstrations – Widowmakers ) are considered a new vision towards amusement and freedom for they allow animals to roam freely in their natural habitat . 11. Much of his success comes from being (out of tune – behind bars – in tune – beamed up ) with his customers needs , his team and administration . 12. The United Nations Committee provided Human Rights Committee with ( seasonal – available – interactive – various ) reasons for evacuating the drought hit area . 13. At fancy festivals and the Halloween attendees often wear fantasy ( suits – costume – uniform – scenery ) . 14. You can't attend a performance at the opera unless you are dressed formally in a ( suit – costume – uniform – coral ) . 15. Citizens of Gulf regions tend to spend their summer vacations abroad escaping from the hot ( wet – humid – dry – rainy ) weather . -30-

16. All students should be engrossed in the educational process . They should ( take place – take away – take part – take over ) in all the school activities . 17. As she had a nervous breakdown , the doctor advised her to go to the countryside and ( go – take – have – get ) for a stroll as a sort of escapism . 18. The tourist party chose Sharm El Sheikh as they wanted to ( go – take – have – get ) for a swim to enjoy the clear water and the coral reefs . 19. In summer , it's preferable to enjoy ( indoor – indoors –outdoor – outdoors ) activities for the whole family to benefit from the useful rays of sunshine . 20. If you are ( depleted – held – kept – beamed ) after a whole term's hard work , it will be desirable to have a holiday to reenergize your energy . Rewrite the following sentences using word between brackets : 1- Prisoners of the Bastille stayed in prison for life for vague , unknown accusation . ……………………………………………………………………………………….[bars] 2- You must try this dish, you’ll regret it if you don't . [worth] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3- You should participate in this seminar, it’s very effective. [part] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4- The poet walked slowly along the beach trying to be inspired by the beauty of the nature . [stroll] …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5- Eiffel Tower is one of the most outstanding landmarks in Paris which tourists are eager to visit . [located] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6- The members of the orchestra performed the piece of music in harmony , so the audience applauded as soon as they had finished . [in tune] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7- Most important political events and sports festivals are sent to countries all over the world through Nile Sat Satellite . [up] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8- Reading a lot and using modern technology can participate effectively in doing good research . [as well as] …………………………………………………………………………………………..

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9- The team was completely worn out after playing the final match against their tough rival . [depleted] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10- Electing a new president is an incident which happens every four years . [take ] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11- I need fresh air to recuperate after the operation so I walked along the edge of woods . ……………………………………………………………………………………[take] 12- All babies should relax a little in the afternoon. [have] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13- The minister of housing went to the construction site to have a closer look before inviting the media . [tour] …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The students enjoyed themselves at the reunion party as they hadn't met for a long time . [have] …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. The expert photographer captured impressive shots through which he won many medals and awards . [photograph] ……………………………………………………………………………………………

Choose the correct answer: 1- Could you please stop (to make – making – make – made) so much noise ?I can't concentrate while I'm studying. 2- The armed forces refused (shoot– to shoot – to shooting – shot) any civilian ,it was a peaceful march. 3- Lots of students don’t enjoy (to write – wrote – writing – written) composition, they consider it the most difficult skill. 4- Jill has decided not (buy – buying – to buy – bought) a new trendy car because she can't afford one. 5- Some Jobs involve (to meet – met – meet – meeting) a lot of people ,and dealing with different cultures and traditions. 6- The thief got into the house because the land lord was so careless ,he forgot (to lock – lock – to locking – locked) the window. 7- I considered (to taking – to take – taking – take) extra courses ,to be able to get the job , as there are lots of competitive and applicants. 8- There was a lot of traffic but we managed (going – go – to go – to going) to the airport in time .We were able to catch our flight. 9- It was great to (seeing – saw – see – seen) you again after such a long time. 10- (Exercise – Exercises – Exercising – to exercise) is a good way of keeping fit and staying healthy. -32-

11- Neil Armstrong was the first man (walking – to walk – walk – walked) on the moon. It was a great achievement. 12-Citizens at the coastal areas earn their living by going (to fish – fishing – fish – to fishing) . 13-He retired at the age of 60. At last he was free (do – to do – doing – to doing) what he wanted. 14- The political parties suggested (to reach – reaching – to reaching – reach) a compromise as a step towards reaching a settlement. 15- Our teacher made us (retaking – retake – to retake – retook) the test .It was a second chance through which we can improve our marks. Rewrite the following sentences using word between brackets : 1- Are you sorry that you didn’t take part in the final competition? [Do you regret…?] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2- It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush – hour .The ring road is overcrowded. [avoid] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3- Could you turn the radio down, please? It is disturbing the neighbours. [mind] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4- Tom said “Let’s think positively about rebuilding our homeland”. [Tom suggested] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5- Don’t smoke. It’s a waste of money as well as health. [Smoking] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6- Don’t ask Tom to help you. It’s no good. He is known to be selfish and self-centered. [asking] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7- Don’t buy luxurious goods, if you don’t need them. There’s no point. [working] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8- I went out for posting a letter. [to post] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10- They intend to reach the mountains by the end of the week. [planning] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11- I prefer going to the cinema than staying at home. [rather] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12- Getting up early is a habit of mine. [I like] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14-The orchestra didn't perform any more. [performing] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15-The doctor didn't take any money from the poor diver, after treating his ill son.[refuse] ………………………………………………………………………………………….. -33-

Module ( 5 / b )

New Vocabulary

* bunch

* in order to

a number of things of the same type fastened together or in a close group . to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it . with the aim of achieving something .

* manner

the way in which something is done .

* occupied (adj.) * peculiar

describes a place that is being controlled by an army or group of people that has moved into it . unusual and strange , sometimes in an unpleasant way .

* plan on

to intend to do something .

* pretty (adv.)

quite .

* resident

a person who lives in a place .

* appreciate

value .

* enthusiasm

a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject .

* disgusted

feeling extreme dislike or disapproval of something .

* fed up

bored , annoyed or disappointed .

* get off

to leave a train , bus or aircraft .

* get out of

to avoid doing something that you don’t want to do .

* identical

exactly the same , or very similar .

* similar

looking or being almost , but not exactly , the same .

* keen on

very interested , eager or wanting something very much .

* fond of

have a great liking for something .

* crazy about

interested in something or love someone very much

* inspire

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Choose the correct answer: 1. Taha Hussein is a/an ( vivid – similar – avid – occupied ) novelist and author ,who wrote lots of famous novels which were turned into films. 2. Your friends are a nice ( bunch – punch – pack – set ), that's why you like to hang out with them . 3. The management should keep in ( contact – country – contain – contribution ) with the headquarters. 4. Egyptian citizens were totally ( appreciated – responded – inspired – displeased ) with the sense of insecurity and violence which took place. 5. Great leaders ( published – inspired – disgusted – validated ) their followers .They consider them a role model . 6. My family hired a specialized nursing staff ( instead of – so that– date back to– in order to ) take care of my granddad. 7. The unfriendly, aggressive ( flipper – contact – manner – respond ) of the Israeli troops on the borders caused tension between the two countries. 8-The statistics related to population were completely (avid –peculiar –similar – meaningful ) . They reflect the reality. 9. Tom's behavior was a/ an ( particular –worth– peculiar – instant ) mixture of the sophisticated and the childlike. It was meaningless to lots of people. 10.All the actors gathered at the(cast- screen-foyer- sets)to greet the audience after the performance. 11. Raffat El Hagan is one of the greatest(performances- productions-complexesblockbusters) It attracted lots of viewers. 12. Peter was very angry after being insulted by the whole group, so he (get off-get out off-fed up with-tired of)the room furiously. 13. The train conductor went from one compartment to another to check if all passengers had paid the(fair-fare-ticket-report) . 14. ( Identical – Similar-Strange-Foreign)twins can feel each other even if they are miles away .This is called telepathy. 15. My father and I have ( identical – strange – similar – instant ) views on politics ,we encourage the same political parties. 16. The government is keen(at – of – on –with )constructing new buildings for newly married couples. . 17. Jane is (fond of – fed up with – tired of – sick of)learning foreign languages, that's why she enrolled on a conversation course. 18.Teenagers are(proud of – impressed by – disgusted by – crazy about)attending balls and hanging out with their peers. -35-

19.Most writers and reporters (get- set-make-have) inspired by current events and public opinion. 20.The scientist (validated – mentioned – commuted – predicted) his theory after carrying out lots of experiments. Rewrite the following sentences using word between brackets : 1. She slapped him and called him names but he didn't react . ( respond ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I'm very sure it was the famous actress . ( pretty ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The custom's officer looked through the suitcase to check it. ( sort ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Josh got rid of all the old newspapers and odds and ends as he preferred to stay light. ( throw ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The institution asked for health insurance for all people . ( request ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. His strange attitude towards others made him neglected and hated among his peers . ( peculiar ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I interviewed Josh to know if this vacant job fits him . ( order ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 8.People all around the world were highly affected by the disasters and terrible events which are taking place all over the world. (impressed) …………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Our Ancient Egyptian civilization have existed since 5000 years. (date) …………………………………………………………………………………. 10 . Tom left the bus at the British Council stop ,he wanted to do a research. (off) …………………………………………………………………………………. 11.If you want to stay healthy and fit you can walk in the place of using a car. (stead) …………………………………………………………………………………. 12. You had bad marks in this exam , you should have studied . (effort ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 13.We should feel disgust by the terrible sights of beggars and homeless street children. (disgusted) ………………………………………………………………………………… 14.This library is a real treasure it is stuffed with lots of books. (pile) ………………………………………………………………………………… 15.Actors don't do difficult shots by themselves ,they need some specialists to do them. (stuntman) …………………………………………………………………………………

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Grammar : expressing possibility & making deductions . Choose the correct answer : 1. Why don't you phone Katie now ? She ( can't have left – must have left – might have left – might ) yet . 2. Take some sun–block and wear a hat , as it ( must – can – could have – have to ) get very hot in the middle of the day . 3. There's no point waiting here any longer .We ( can hardly – are bound to – might as well – have to ) go and have something to eat . 4. Lucky you managed to hang on to that tree . You ( could have fallen – must have fallen – may have fallen – could fall ) down the cliff . 5. " What am I going to do about a present for Carol ? " " you ( might have sent – must have sent – could always send – can't have sent ) her some flowers ." 6. I don't know what time I'll be home . I ( must – can – can't – may ) be quite late , I'm afraid . 7. Why don't you ask Nick about it ? He ( can – may as well – might – must ) know the answer , I suppose . 8. There must be some kind of technical problem . The film ( should have started – must have started – might have started – may start ) by now . 9. Even if you don't live in a Mediterranean country , you ( can – might – must – have to ) already know about earthquakes . 10. I don't think the new secretary likes her job . She ( must – can – will – might not ) stay very long . 11. the sky looks a bit grey . It ( may – should – must – can ) rain later . 12. We didn't go out last night . We ( could go – may go – could have gone – must go ) to the cinema but we decided to stay at home . 13. You've been traveling all day . You ( can't be – must be – might be – have been ) tired 14. Tom walked straight into the wall . He ( can't have been – must be – must have been – can be ) looking where he was going . 15. I'm afraid I ( will – can't – may – mustn't ) come to your party next Friday . 16. Jack's putting on his hat and coat . He ( can't be – must be – should be will be ) going out . 17. I wonder why Tom isn't at work today .I suppose he (can't be – must be – sure be – should be ) ill . 18. I'm not sure whether I can lend you any money . I ( must – should – could – may ) not have enough . 19.Peter has a luxurious house overlooking the sea,(hasn't he- doesn't he – isn't he – won't he) ? 20.They hardly practised any sports ,(didn't they – did they – do they –don't they)?

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Rewrite the following sentences using word between brackets : 1. Is it all right if I try that shot again ? ( could ) ………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Perhaps they think that the people who find time for exercise are certainly taking time away from doing their job properly . ( must ) ……………………………………………………………………………….. 3. However , research shows that it's not possible for this to be further from the truth . ( couldn't ) ………………………………………………………………………………. 4. It would be possible for most people to easily find the time to keep fit if they organized their time more effectively . ( could ) ………………………………………………………………………………. 5. You almost dropped the computer and you nearly damaged it . ( could ) ……………………………………………………………………………….. 6. I'm sure you haven't seen Philip yet . ( can't ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. There's a possibility that I'll go round to Kathy's house tonight . ( might ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We aren't allowed to take pictures in the museum . ( can't ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. It's certain hat Tony knew about the concert last week . ( must ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 10. On the other hand , it's possible that some species of the plants and animals will become extinct . ( might ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 11. You pulled out the sheet of the paper and you nearly broke the printer . ( could ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Some people think it is possible that the ancient Egyptians crossed the Atlantic . ( might ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 13. It was impossible for ancient sailors to travel far because they usually followed the coastline . ( couldn't ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Perhaps a lot of terrible things will happen to the earth . ( might ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 15. I think she is definitely not an Egyptian . she doesn’t speak Arabic ( can't ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 16. the thief definitely entered the house through the kitchen window . ( must ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 17.She suggested going to the beach, didn't she? (shall we) ………………………………………………………………………………… 18. Jane is always punctual and on time ,isn't she? (is) ………………………………………………………………………………… 19.The teacher ordered me to deliver the research on Monday, didn't she? (will you) …………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. She has recently renewed the house, hasn't she? (usually) ………………………………………………………………………………………. -38-

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(A) The Rainbow : By William Wordsworth My heart leaps up when I behold A rainbow in the sky : So was it when my life began ; So is it now I am a man ; So be it when I shall grow old , Or let me die ! The Child is father of the Man; And I could wish my days to be Bound each to each by natural piety . (B) Vocabulary : rainbow leaps behold bound piety

an arch of different colours that sometimes appears in the sky opposite the sun after rain jumps . see . joined together the showing and the feeling of deep respect for . God and religion .

(C) Paraphrase : In these lines the poet is describing his happiness when he sees a rainbow in the sky The poet's love for nature is reflected in these lines . He talks about himself in connection with nature . He says we acquire our love for nature as we grow-up . He compares the continuity of this natural phenomenon (rainbow ) to the continuity of man's life . The seventh line sums up this idea with a kind of philosophy : ' The Child is father of the Man'. In the last two lines the poet sums up his love for nature saying ; I wish my days to be linked together in harmony with the beauty of nature and love and respect for God . So long as he remembers nature , he feels happy . (B) Commentary : The rhyme scheme is as follows : a,b,c,a,b,c,d,d. He uses poetic diction as in behold which means , see . He uses personification in the first two lines : My heart leaps up when I behold A rainbow in the sky : Here the poet is comparing his happiness when he sees the rainbow to a person jumping or springing through the air .

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Third Prep

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The Rainbow By William Words Worth.

At third prep students aren’t asked to recite any poem.

1) Who wrote the poem? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) What is the main idea of the poem? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) The poet is a romantic poet . Elaborate with reference to the poem. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) When do we acquire our love for nature from the poet's point of view? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) The poet stated his philosophy in the poem. Elaborate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) Mention the figures of speech used in the poem giving examples. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(A) Rudyard Kipling ( 1965- 1936 ): Rudyard was born in Bombay in 1865 . He was educated in England . He worked as a journalist . He began his literary career by writing stories . Then he began to write novels . Kipling wrote many books and much verse . In 1907 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize . He died in 1936 . (B) "If" If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you , If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you , But make allowance for their doubting too , If you can wait and not be tired of waiting , Or being lied about , don't deal in lies . Or being hated , don't give way to hating , And yet don't look too good , nor talk too wise : If you can dream – and not make dreams your master ; If you can think – and not make thoughts your aim ; If you can meet with triumph and disaster , And treat those to impostors just the same ; If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools , Or watch the things you gave your life to broken , And stoop and build them up with worn out tools : If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch and toss , And lose , and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss ; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone , And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them ' Hold on' If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue , Or walk with kings- not lose the common touch , If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you , If all men count with you , but none too much ; If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds worth of distance run , Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it , And which is more you'll be a Man my son.. -42-

(C) Vocabulary : allowance deal in lies master triumph disaster impostors twisted knaves stoop tools heap pitch toss winnings sinew serve your turn hold on crowds foes count unforgiving

having patience . use lies in treating others . lord-leader . victory – success . failure . things of persons that are imposed on you or that deceive you . wound , changed . evil , bad people . bend your body . instruments – equipment . pile . a throw from the hand . action of throwing suddenly . gains . a kind of string that ties the muscles . to preserve . don't give in . common people . enemies . deal with you . times when you feel your heart full of hatred towards your enemies hard , fruitful labour .

distance run (D) Paraphrase : "If" is a poem of four stanzas . The father provides his son with his advice . He teaches him how to face life which is full of good evil , fortune and misfortune . In the fist stanza he asks him to be brave and have confidence in himself . He calls him to have the patience to listen to others' criticism even if it is untrue ., He advises him to follow an honest , loving moderate way of life . In the second stanza , life imposes different circumstances of success and failure , which contradict one's demands and hopes . His advice , is always try again . In the third stanza , when the son risks then fails to reach his goal , he must not lose his nerve but be brave enough to summon up courage and " hold on" by his strong will and determination . In the 4th. Stanza , the son is advised to be flexible , equally modest with common people as well as with people of rank . He should forgive his enemies before his friends , but at the same time not get too involved with them . He must try to compensate for every minute of hard feelings towards them . Then and only then will his son possess the whole world and be a " man" -43-

(E) Commentary : - The poem is composed of four stanzas . - There is much comparison : - " Keep your head" " losing theirs ". - "lied about " " don't deal in lies ". - " truth" " impostors " - " triumph " " disaster ". -" winnings " " loss " - " foes " Loving friends ". These comparison serve in clarifying the picture of perfection which the poet is trying to describe . The poet , says clearly and simply that if his son can do these things which he has listed , his life will be enriched with meaning and in addition , the son will be a man . In this context , the word ' man' connotes a person who has good morals , strength of character and a generous , loving , understanding , forgiving nature . The poet repeats If several times in each stanza , then the answer to all those ifs comes in the last lines . This makes the picture complete .

If

By Rudyard Kipling

1) Who wrote the poem? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) What is the main idea of the poem? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Paraphrase the first stanza? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Paraphrase the second stanza? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paraphrase the third stanza? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) Paraphrase the fourth stanza? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) Mention the structure of poem? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6) There is much comparison in the poem explain giving examples. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7) The poet used of comparison in the poem for a certain purpose, what was this purpose? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10) What conclusion did the poet reach at the end the poem? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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11) What does the word man connote? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12) Why does the poet repeat " if " several times? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

Don't judge the book by its cover. Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

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