Vietnamese Australian Gamblers - Springer Link

Download PDF
1 downloads 0 Views 162KB Size Report
Comment
beliefs. Twenty one Vietnamese Australian gamblers were interviewed with regard to their ..... Of note, a loss was not necessarily seen as a sign of bad character.
$VLDQ-RXUQDORI*DPEOLQJ,VVXHVDQG3XEOLF+HDOWK 9RO1R2FWREHU±

9LHWQDPHVH$XVWUDOLDQ*DPEOHUV·9LHZVRQ /XFNDQG:LQQLQJ8QLYHUVDO9HUVXV&XOWXUH VSHFLÀF6FKHPDV .HLV2KWVXND 7KDL2KWVXND 

6FKRRORI6RFLDO6FLHQFHVDQG3V\FKRORJ\9LFWRULD8QLYHUVLW\32%R[ 0HOERXUQH9LF$XVWUDOLD,QWHJUDWHG/LIH6HUYLFHV0HOERXUQH$XVWUDOLD

&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRUHPDLONHLVRKWVXND#YXHGXDX

$EVWUDFW  7KLVDUWLFOHH[DPLQHV9LHWQDPHVH$XVWUDOLDQJDPEOHUV·YLHZV RQ OXFN DQG ZLQQLQJ WR H[SORUH WKHLU VXEMHFWLYH SHUVSHFWLYHV ,OOXVLRQ RI FRQWURO EHOLHIV KDYH EHHQ LGHQWLÀHG DV D SUHGLFWRU RI JDPEOLQJ IUHTXHQF\ DQGDULVNIDFWRUIRUSUREOHPJDPEOLQJ&XOWXUHVSHFLÀFEHOLHIVUHJDUGLQJ OXFN DQG ZLQQLQJ PD\ IXUWKHU VWUHQJWKHQ XQLYHUVDO LOOXVLRQ RI FRQWURO EHOLHIV 7ZHQW\RQH 9LHWQDPHVH$XVWUDOLDQ JDPEOHUV ZHUH LQWHUYLHZHG ZLWKUHJDUGWRWKHLUVXEMHFWLYHYLHZVRIOXFNDQGZLQQLQJDWJDPEOLQJ,W ZDV K\SRWKHVL]HG WKDW UHJXODU JDPEOHUV ZRXOG KROG VXEVWDQWLDO LOOXVLRQ RI FRQWURO EHOLHIV WKDW FXOWXUHVSHFLÀF VFKHPDV ZRXOG EH SUHVHQW LQ WKHLU EHOLHIV DERXW JDPEOLQJ RXWFRPHV DQG WKDW XQLYHUVDO VFKHPDV FRPPRQO\ IRXQGLQJDPEOHUVIURPRWKHUFXOWXUDOEDFNJURXQGVZRXOGDOVREHSUHVHQW 7KH UHVXOWV LQGLFDWHG WKDW 9LHWQDPHVH $XVWUDOLDQ JDPEOHUV KHOG ERWK XQLYHUVDO LOOXVLRQ RI FRQWURO EHOLHIV DQG VRPH FXOWXUHVSHFLÀF EHOLHIV 7KH LPSOLFDWLRQV RI FXOWXUHVSHFLÀF VFKHPDV LQ UHLQIRUFLQJ LOOXVLRQ RI FRQWURO EHOLHIVDUHGLVFXVVHG .H\ZRUGV

&XOWXUH DQG *DPEOLQJ Ã ,OOXVLRQ RI &RQWURO Ã 9LHWQDPHVH $XVWUDOLDQ*DPEOHUV

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

ZZZDMJLSKRUJ

9LHWQDPHVH$XVWUDOLDQ*DPEOHUV·9LHZV

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ÀFDQW RWKHUVVXSSRUWVXFKEHKDYLRU7KHWKHRU\RIUHDVRQHGDFWLRQKDVEHHQVKRZQWREH HIIHFWLYHLQSUHGLFWLQJ\RXWKJDPEOLQJDPRQJ$XVWUDOLDQ\RXWK 0RRUH 2KWVXND    0RRUH DQG 2KWVXND   UHSRUWHG D VLJQLÀ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ÁXHQFHVRQJDPEOLQJ*DPEOLQJKDVEHHQGHVFULEHG DVDSUHGRPLQDQWO\ZRUNLQJFODVVOHLVXUHDFWLYLW\ZKRVHDSSHDOLVDVDQ¶HTXDOL]HU· RIGLIIHUHQFHVLQ6(6 &DLOORLV/\QFK *DPEOLQJHVSHFLDOO\JDPHVRI FKDQFH WUHDWV HDFK SOD\HU HTXDOO\ DIIRUGLQJ WKH VDPH RGGV RI ZLQQLQJ +HQFH WKHRUHWLFDOO\VSHDNLQJDQ$XVVLH¶EDWWOHU· VRPHRQHVWUXJJOLQJWRPDNHDOLYLQJ LV FRPSHWLQJDJDLQVWZHDOWK\RSSRQHQWV7KLVSHUFHSWLRQRIJDPEOLQJDVDV\VWHPRI UDQGRPZHDOWKUHGLVWULEXWLRQKDVDJUHDWHUDSSHDOWRSHRSOHZLWKDORZHU6(6WKDQ WRWKRVHZLWKKLJKHULQFRPHV6LQFHQHZLPPLJUDQWVRIWHQODJEHKLQGLQDFKLHYLQJ HFRQRPLF SDULW\ ZLWK WKHLU PDLQVWUHDP FRXQWHUSDUWV WKLV SHUVSHFWLYH VXSSRUWV D YLHZ WKDW ¶QHZ $XVWUDOLDQV· ZRXOG ÀQG JDPEOLQJ PRUH DSSHDOLQJ FRPSDUHG WR $XVWUDOLDQVZKRVHWWOHGHDUOLHU  $URRWFDXVHVXJJHVWHGIRUSUREOHPJDPEOLQJLQHWKQLFFRPPXQLWLHVLVWKDW LWPD\EHGXHWRDGMXVWPHQWVWUHVV$XDQG