produced in a high level programming language (e.g., Pascal, C, C++, Java) using ... Distributed Systems may be structured as a set of hierarchical layers [4] where ..... pp.118-134. Estelle. Lotos. Mondel. Java. C++. Delphi. Cobol. Clipper.
cst7: Ef.s_max = Ei.s_max ;. END_ENTITY; .... END_SCHEMA;. This approach shows that it is possible to automatically translate B specifications into EXPRESS ...
by this expression and finally a procedure for identical and isomorphic circuit search. .... 3. Express the function with substitution variables. 4. Repeat steps 1, 2, 3, until the .... Functions of outputs s = x[6,1], p = x[5,2] gained by substituti
keyword: Interactive Multimedia Application, Authoring System, Compile-time ... computer graphics and display technology have made the area of interactive ... In the late 1980s, digital video and digital audio supported in such systems as DVI.
Abstract - We present GRADE, a development methodology for message passing (MP) applications extended with formal specifications. We present Grade,.
These defects affect activities throughout the software development life cycle (SDLC). Users often become aware of the lacunae in the requirements after starting ...
This syntax tree is then processed to generate the corresponding code graph, which is a ... TF-IDF) indicates the strength of the association between the API terms and pre-stored ..... Software, F. J., F. B., H. S. and a. L. K.R., Eds., MIT Press,.
degree that we can handle a non-trivial case study. The case study consists of specifications for the Java Card API [5], written in the Object Constraint Language, ...
OCL 2.0 Workshop at UML 2003. Volume 102C of ENTCS., Elsevier (2004). 3â19 ... Daniels, H.J.: Eine deutsche Grammatik für OCL. Studienarbeit (2003) http:.
ing a property-based testing tool. Our earlier work on the random testing tool. QuickCheck [2] follows this direction. However, coming up with formal specifi-.
pression is enabled. We distinguish between two forms of the timeout operator ... timeout cannot occur if the behavior expression to be disabled has terminated.
Email: {konradsa,campb222,chengb}@cse.msu.edu. ABSTRACT .... and Sample Code from the original template have been re- moved because they were too ...
of HTML or LATEX tags in the text, what we see in Fig. .... fun size : Instance StringC -> Instance IntegerC; ... fun equal : (c:Class) -> (x,y : Instance c) -> Sent;.
A. Gelbukh (Ed.) Special issue: Natural Language Processing and its Applications. ... ciples of cohesive text structure (section 2) and outline the difficulties of fol-.
This paper proposes the generation of Java applets from specifications given in an .... Further, we adopt the object-oriented practice of supporting polymorphism, i.e. of allowing ..... As a result of this exercise, it has presented a number of.
This paper describes a systematic way of constructing correct prototypes in a .... Neither sets, binary relations, mappings, nor bags are directly available. ... Z specification: There are two observations that we can make of the state: known is the
It is possible to use a formal specification as an aid to identifying possible test cases. ..... The teacher was happy that all students passed the exam. Adverbial ...
... in clu yen: Pasos en la obtenciyn de la Certific aciy n de calid ad o form ula ciyn ... The rest of this paper is organized as follows: in section 2 we introduce the ...
Regulatory documents, which include the vast bodies of legislation, operating ... requirements engineer in extracting a formal description of regulation for use.
Ontologies, typically ontologies of specific domains for which requirements are desired, have been .... course>â is a description of individuals who register for at least 3 courses. If the car- ... An anonymous entity is an entity with omitted name
As software has become increasingly prevalent, it has also become more complex. ... ments patterns for use in the development of requirements and high-level ...
tomated reasoning on metamodeling frameworks can be achieved. In this ..... solution: Provide an inductive argument that generalizes the absence of solutions.
Abstract. This paper describes a systematic way of constructing correct prototypes in a functional language such as Miranda from Z specifications. A formal ...