GUIDED READING Chapter 3 Page 1

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Name: Class: Date: 1. GUIDED READING. Chapter 3. Page 1. Section 1 ... ____ 14. We are unsure what happened to these people at the end of their timeĀ ...
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GUIDED READING Page 1

Chapter 3

Section 1 Directions: Use the information on pages 70-83 to complete the following statements. 1.

Before a system of writing was developed to pass on information, people depended on _______________________________________________________.

Match each of the following terms with its definition. ____ 2.

Archaeolgist

A.

____ 3.

Artifacts

B.

____ 4.

Shale

____ 5.

Anthropologist

____ 6.

Culture

C. D. E.

Pottery shards (pieces), weapons, tools, jewelry, or other items made by people The beliefs, traditions, music, art, and social institutions of a group of people who share common experiences A person who uses artifacts, cave drawings, well-traveled pathways, and oral history to study the culture of a group A person who digs into the earth to find artifacts that will tell us something about early inhabitants A type of rock that is formed in successive layers

For questions 7- 17, match the letter of each culture/time period to its description. A. B.

Paleo Archaic

C. D.

Woodland Mississippian

____ 7.

Excavations from this culture indicate that axes were used to clear trees and bushes around the camp.

____ 8.

People were nomadic hunters who wandered from place to place following herds of large animals.

____ 9.

The bow and arrow were first used during this time period.

____ 10.

Artifacts from this culture have been uncovered in the Savannah River area, in the Ocmulgee River area, and in the Flint River in Albany.

____ 11.

This culture is considered to be the highest prehistoric civilization in Georgia.

____ 12.

The people of this culture began to wear body paint and tattoos.

____ 13.

The people of this culture invented useful items such as choppers, drills, and chipping tools made from deer antlers.

____ 14.

We are unsure what happened to these people at the end of their time period, but there is speculation about possible disease, battles, or migration to other cultures.

____ 15.

This period lasted from about 8000 B.C. to about 1000 B.C.

____ 16.

This is the culture that is believed to have been the first to band together in tribes.

____ 17.

This earliest known culture ended about 10,000 years ago.

CHAPTER THREE

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GUIDED READING Page 2

Chapter 3

Section 2 Directions: Use the information on pages 84-97 to complete the following statements. 1.

The two largest Native American tribes in Georgia were the _____________________ and the _________________________.

2.

What happened when Creek villages reached a size of 400-600 people? ______________________________________________________________

3.

The Native American tribe that is most closely identified with Georgia is the ___________________________.

4.

Jealousy was (circle one) rare

common among Cherokee clans.

5.

According to Figure 10 on page 87, the Cherokee peace chiefs came from the ___________________________ clan.

6.

True or false, decisions at Cherokee council meetings were reached by a majority vote. ___________________________

7.

In Cherokee society, family lines were traced through which family member? ___________________________

8.

What kind of dwelling did the Cherokee build for winter living? ____________________

9.

The Cherokee did not waste any part of a kill. Give two examples of how the Cherokee used all parts of an animal that they killed.

10.

A.

__________________________________________________________

B.

__________________________________________________________

During cold weather, the Cherokee wore ______________________, which were long, very warm capes made of furs or feathers.

11.

True or false, Native Americans believed that gods and spirits affected them in all areas of their lives. _________________________________

12.

The three worlds that the Cherokee believed in were __________________________, ________________________, and __________________________.

13.

The Cherokee's main god was ___________________, and she had the power of _______________________, of ______________________.

14.

One of the most honored animals of the Cherokee was the _______________________.

15.

In the Cherokee tribe, what was often the punishment for adults who stole or cheated? _______________________________________________________________

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GUIDED READING - GEORGIA

Name:

Class:

Date:

GUIDED READING Page 3 16.

17.

Chapter 3

Circle the letter of the correct answer. The Cherokee used plants in what way? A.

For food

C.

To bring healing

B.

To fight disease

D.

All of the above

True or false, the Cherokee looked upon war as a way to gain territory or property. _________________________________

CHAPTER THREE

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GUIDED READING Answers

Chapter 3

Section 1 1. oral traditions 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A Section 2 1. Creek, Cherokee 2. The village spilt, and half of the people moved to a new site and settled a new village. 3. Cherokee 4. rare 5. Long Hair clan (Ani Gilohi) 6. false 7. mother 8. log houses 9. Answers could include two of the following: fat from bear meat was used to make a grease for frying fish, waterproofing skin boots, or as tinder for fires; bear skins were used as floor coverings; bear claws were made into jewelry. 10. match coats 11. true 12. This World, the Upper World, the Under World 13. The Sun, night and day, life and breath 14. deer 15. death 16. D 17. false

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GUIDED READING - GEORGIA