sustainability Article
Indoor Air Quality: A Bibliometric Study Mattia Pierpaoli *
and Maria Letizia Ruello
Department Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning (SIMAU), Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Received: 25 September 2018; Accepted: 20 October 2018; Published: 23 October 2018
Abstract: What are the actual trends in Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), and in which direction is academic interest moving? Much progress has been made in identifying and mitigating indoor pollutants, due to both prevention campaigns (e.g., smoking bans) and greater control of product emissions. However, IAQ is still of interest and the future trends are unknown. In this study, a thorough bibliometric analysis was conducted on the scientific literature available on the Web of Science database with CiteSpace from 1990 until today. It was possible to identify past trends and current advances, both with the aim of introducing the IAQ topic to those encountering it for the first time and to examine the issues that are expected to be pertinent in the future. Keywords: Indoor Air Quality; IAQ; Bibliometric study; Indoor Environmental Quality; Sick Building Syndrome
1. Introduction Clean air is a basic requirement of life, together with food and water. Although the latter two have been a primary concern for many civilizations for multiple centuries, especially in more industrialized countries, shaping new lifestyles and driving new economies, air is something imposed, with no possibility of choice. Since the industrial revolution, as people started to spend most of their time in confined environments, clean air should have been considered a prerogative, as indoor air had become a leading exposure for humans. Therefore, in places of life and work, it is necessary to monitor the urban environment. For this reason, as major environmental concerns, policy directives and guidelines have recently highlighted energy use, sustainable buildings, outdoor air quality, and indoor air quality (IAQ). Bibliometrics is the application of quantitative analysis and statistics to publications using different parameters, such as author co-citation, document co-citation, co-word analysis, and journal mapping, in order to understand emerging trends and the knowledge structure of a research field. Jointly with science mapping tools, it is possible to start from a large dataset of scientific publications in order to generate straightforward visual representations of complex structures for statistical analysis and interactive data exploration. Using bibliometric tools to analyze the scientific literature collected by Web of Science, this article provides, firstly, an overview of the IAQ topic from 1990 to 2018, by reporting the most important publications and by collocating the existing literature in a finite number of clusters and, secondly, the latest developments and future trends. Although this work is not structured as an exhaustive review of the related literature, it does illustrate the opportunity of bibliometric techniques for exploring research gaps and new frontiers.
Sustainability 2018, 10, 3830; doi:10.3390/su10113830
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2. Materials and Methods 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Data Collection 2.1. Data Collection All data were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) by Thomson Reuters All were obtained the Web of Science Core (WoSCC) by Thomson prior todata 1 May 2018. In this from study, the keywords used for Collection the data retrieval strategy were asReuters follows: prior to 1 May 2018. In this study, the keywords used for the data retrieval strategy were as follows: TS: (“Indoor air quality” OR “IAQ”). English-only document types were articles, letters, and reviews, TS: (“Indoor air 1990 quality” OR “IAQ”). English-only types were articles, letters, and reviews, ranging from to 2018, from the following document indexes: SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI, CPCI-S, ranging from 1990 to 2018, from the following indexes: SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI, CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH, and ESCI. The final dataset contained 7389 bibliographic records of Article or Letters or CPCI-SSH, ESCI. The final dataset contained 7389 bibliographic records of Article or Letters or Review in and English. Review in English. 2.2. Data Analysis 2.2. Data Analysis We utilized several scientific and visual analytic methods. The statistical results are displayed in We utilized several scientific and visual analytic methods. The statistical results are displayed in CiteSpace V [1], visualization software used for analyzing data by network modeling. CiteSpace V [1], visualization software used for analyzing data by network modeling. For the first analysis, the overall time span adopted was 1990 through 2018, with a 1-year time For the first analysis, the overall time span adopted was 1990 through 2018, with a 1-year time slice. The Term Source included Title, Abstract, Author Keywords, and Keyword Plus; Node Type slice. The Term Source included Title, Abstract, Author Keywords, and Keyword Plus; Node Type was selected according the type of analysis conducted; and Selection Criteria included the top 50. No was selected according the type of analysis conducted; and Selection Criteria included the top 50. pruning was selected. For the second part, in order to focus on the actual and future trends, a No pruning was selected. For the second part, in order to focus on the actual and future trends, restricted dataset, in which only papers selected with the same criteria from 2010 to 2018, was used. a restricted dataset, in which only papers selected with the same criteria from 2010 to 2018, was used. A different thresholding method was adopted: Instead of selecting the top 50 articles of each time A different thresholding method was adopted: Instead of selecting the top 50 articles of each time slice, CiteSpace thresholding parameters (citation, co-citation, and the cosine coefficient thresholds, slice, CiteSpace thresholding parameters (citation, co-citation, and the cosine coefficient thresholds, shortened as: c, cc, and ccv) were set at 8;8;40, 6;6;30, and 2;2;10, respectively. This choice was justified shortened as: c, cc, and ccv) were set at 8;8;40, 6;6;30, and 2;2;10, respectively. This choice was justified by the three thresholding being respectively referred to: Begin, middle, and end of the selected period by the three thresholding being respectively referred to: Begin, middle, and end of the selected of time and, by applying more selective parameters for the first years, only the most relevant period of time and, by applying more selective parameters for the first years, only the most relevant publications are reported. In the last period, a wider number of publications are reported. publications are reported. In the last period, a wider number of publications are reported. 3. Results 3. Results 3.1.Data DataDescription Description 3.1. Thedistribution distributionofofyearly yearlyoutputs outputsisisshown shownininFigure Figure1.1.The Thepublishing publishingtrend trendincreased increasedfrom from1313 The publicationsinin1990 1990toto786 786publications publicationsinin2017, 2017,highlighting highlightingthe theincreased increasedglobal globalfocus focuson onthe thetopic. topic. publications In particular, since 1990, it is possible to distinguish between two different phases. During the first In particular, since 1990, it is possible to distinguish between two different phases. During the first phasefrom from1990 1990toto2009, 2009,a aslow slowincrease increaseininpublications publicationsoccurred. occurred.The Thesecond secondphase phaseoccurred occurredfrom from phase 2010 to 2017, with a higher growth rate, indicating the growing interest in the topic. This distinct 2010 to 2017, with a higher growth rate, indicating the growing interest in the topic. This distinct separationcoincides coincideswith withthe thepublication publicationofofthe theWorld WorldHealth HealthOrganization Organization(WHO) (WHO)guidelines guidelinesfor for separation indoorair airquality quality[2]. [2]. indoor 900
Publications
750 600 450 300 150 0 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Year
Figure 1. Temporal distribution of the bibliographic set. Figure 1. Temporal distribution of the bibliographic set.
Almost 30% of the publications in the dataset were published by five scholarly journals (2102, Almost 30%accounting of the publications thepublications. dataset wereThis published five scholarly journals (2102, 28.45%), each one for aboutin350 trend isby reported in Figure 2. 28.45%), each one accounting for about 350 publications. This trend is reported in Figure 2.
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Figure 2. Top 10 journals with the highest number of publications. The line represents the cumulative Figure 2. Top 10 journals with the highest number of publications. The line represents the cumulative incidence of the entire dataset. incidence of the entire dataset.
The top 15 contributing institutes are listed in Table 1. The University of California (3.71%) ranked top 15 are Tsinghua listed in University Table 1. The University of California (3.71%) first,The followed bycontributing two Chineseinstitutes universities: (2.64%) and Hong Kong Polytechnic ranked first, followed by two Chinese universities: Tsinghua University (2.64%) and Hong University (2.56%). Among the top 25 institutions, 11 are American, followed by 7 European, Kong and 3 Polytechnic University (2.56%). Among the top 25 institutions, 11 are American, followed by 7 Chinese. However, more than one-quarter of the total records are American, followed by People’s European, and 3 Chinese. However, more than one-quarter of the total records are American, Republic of China (PRC) (14.12%). followed by People’s Republic of China (PRC) (14.12%). Table 1. Top 15 contributing institutions. Table 1. Top 15 contributing institutions. Organizations Records
% of 7389
Country
Organizations Records % of 7389 Country University of California System 274 3.71% USA University of California System 3.71% USA Tsinghua University 195274 2.64% China Tsinghua University 2.64% China Hong Kong Polytechnic University 189195 2.56% China University California Berkeley 186189 2.52% USA Hong KongofPolytechnic University 2.56% China United States Department of Energy DOE 158186 2.14% USA University of California Berkeley 2.52% USA Technical University of Denmark 141 1.91% Denmark United States Department of Energy DOE 158 2.14% USA United States Environmental Protection Agency 127 1.72% USA Technical University of Denmark 141 1.91% Denmark Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 126 1.71% USA United StatesHarvard Environmental Protection Agency 1.72% USA University 123127 1.67% USA Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS 91126 1.23% France Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1.71% USA Chinese Academy of Sciences 85 1.15% China Harvard University 123 1.67% USA University of London 82 1.11% UK Centre National de Institute la Recherche Scientifique 1.23% France Finland National for Health Welfare CNRS 80 91 1.08% Finland Chinese Academy of Sciences 1.15% China Uppsala University 77 85 1.04% Sweden Centers for Disease Control Prevention USA 71 82 0.96% USA University of London 1.11% UK Finland National Institute for Health Welfare 80 1.08% Finland Uppsala University 77 1.04% Sweden The top 10 contributing countries, in terms of publications, are reported in Table 2. In first for Disease Control Prevention USA with 2032 71 records, 0.96% USA place, the Centers USA accounts for 27.5% of the total literature, followed by China with 1043 records (14.12%). England, Canada, and South Korea ranked third, fourth, and fifth place, The top 10 contributing countries, in of terms of publications, in Table In first place, respectively, with a cumulative number publication equal toare thereported total number of 2. publications in the USA accounts for 27.5% of the total literature, with 2032 records, followed by China with 1043 1990, followed by four European countries and Australia. records (14.12%). England, Canada, and South Korea ranked third, fourth, and fifth place, respectively, with a cumulative number of publication equal to the total number of publications in 1990, followed by four European countries and Australia.
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Table 2. Top 10 contributing countries. Country
Records
% of 7389
USA China England Canada South Korea Italy France Germany Denmark Australia
2032 1043 444 375 371 369 355 288 282 241
27.50% 14.12% 6.01% 5.08% 5.02% 4.99% 4.80% 3.90% 3.82% 3.26%
The top 10 categories are reported in Table 3. However, only the first four constitutes the major fields. The top four categories, in order of importance, are: “Engineering”, “environmental sciences ecology”, “construction building technology”, and “public environmental occupational health”. Table 3. Top 10 categories. Field
Record Count
% of 7389
Engineering Environmental Sciences Ecology Construction Building Technology Public Environmental Occupational Health Energy Fuels Meteorology Atmospheric Sciences Chemistry Thermodynamics Science Technology Other Topics Toxicology Materials Science Agriculture Allergy Instruments Instrumentation Mechanics
2839 2426 2285 1748 719 627 458 374 280 275 184 142 104 104 102
38.42% 32.83% 30.92% 23.66% 9.73% 8.49% 6.20% 5.06% 3.79% 3.72% 2.49% 1.92% 1.41% 1.41% 1.38%
3.2. Categories and Journal Co-Occurring Networks The network of co-occurring subject categories (Web of Science categories), reported in Figure 3, highlights the relationship between the main subjects and disciplines in the field. The thickness of each link represents the density of the co-occurring category and the color map refers to the average year of the node. The color of a category ring denotes the time of corresponding utilization. The thickness of a ring is proportional to how many times the category has been used in a specified time slice. Lighter colors (yellow) correspond to newer nodes, while darker colors (blue) are related to older nodes. This method enabled us to highlight the multidisciplinary and temporal evolution of the subject. We found that environmental sciences and engineering, construction and building technology, and public, environmental, and occupation health were the main subjects in the IAQ field. Minor categories, constituted mainly by unlabeled nodes because of their lower amount, have been grouped into larger areas. “Material science” is a linking node between chemistry, physics, and environmental studies and “public, environmental, and occupational health” belongs to the highest burst, as it connects the most populous nodes (construction and building engineering with environmental sciences).
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Figure3.3.Network Networkofofco-occurring co-occurringsubject subjectcategories. categories. Figure
InInorder setset ofof journals that areare connected to the IAQ topic, thethe co-citation network at ordertotooutline outlinethe the journals that connected to the IAQ topic, co-citation network the levellevel is shown in Figure 4. Like4.theLike previous figure, color andcolor thickness reflect the reflect temporal at journal the journal is shown in Figure the previous figure, and thickness the distribution of the cited was possible categorize the journals into four macro temporal distribution ofjournals. the cited It journals. It was to possible to categorize the journals into four areas: macro Medicine-related (center),(center), energy-related (left), building-related (bottom), and environment-related areas: Medicine-related energy-related (left), building-related (bottom), and environment(top). The(top). biggest correspond to the most journals. most-cited journals were the ones related Thecircles biggest circles correspond to cited the most cited The journals. The most-cited journals were reported Figure 2 in but, while2“Building Environment”, “Atmospheric Environment”, “Indoor and the onesinreported Figure but, whileand “Building and Environment”, “Atmospheric Environment”, Built Environment” are, the top three journals termsjournals of number of publications, were “Indoor and Built Environment” are, the topinthree in terms of numberthe of most-cited publications, the “Indoor Air”,were “Energy and Buildings”, andand “Environmental Health Perspective”. Unlabeled nodes are most-cited “Indoor Air”, “Energy Buildings”, and “Environmental Health Perspective”. minor journals given number of given citations. Unlabeled nodes aretheir minor journals their number of citations.
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Figure 4. Network of co-occurring Journals. Figure 4. Network of co-occurring Journals.
3.3. Term Burst
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The time intervals are represented by the line, while the periods of the burst Su Su a Su nab a Su nab a Su nab a Su y nab a 2018 Su y nab a 2018 Su y nab a 2018 Su y 10 nab a 2018 Su y 10 nab a 2018 y 10 nab FOR a 2018 y 10 nab FOR 2018 x y 10 FOR 2018 x PEER y 10 FOR 2018 x PEER y 10 FOR 2018 x PEER 10 FOR REV x PEER 10 FOR REV x PEER 10 FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV EW REV EW REV EW EW EW 13 13 o 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 ohe 18 13 ohe 18 13 o18 13 Su 2018 ab y nab a Su 2018 y nab a Su 2018 y 10 nab a Su 2018 y 10 nab a Su 2018 x y 10 nab a FOR Su 2018 x y 10 nab a FOR Su 2018 x y 10 nab a FOR Su 2018 x PEER y 10 nab a FOR Su 2018 x PEER y 10 nab a FOR Su 2018 x PEER y 10 nab a FOR REV Su 2018 x PEER y 10 nab a FOR REV Su 2018 x PEER y 10 nab a FOR REV 2018 x PEER y EW 10 nab a FOR REV 2018 x PEER y EW 10 nab FOR REV 2018 x PEER y EW 10 FOR REV 2018 x PEER y EW 10 FOR REV 2018 x PEER y EW 10 FOR REV 2018 x PEER EW 10 FOR REV x PEER EW 10 FOR REV x PEER EW 10 FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV PEER EW REV EW REV EW REV EW REV EW REV EW EW EW o o 18 13 o 18 o 18 o 18 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 o 18 18 reflect research heat. 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Another topic common Another topic common Another topic common Another topic common between topic common between topic common between topic common between topic common between topic common between common between common between common between between having between having between having between having between articles having articles having strong articles having strong articles having strong articles having strong articles having aop strong citation having aop strong citation having astrong citation having astrong citation having astrong citation burst astrong citation burst astrong citation burst astrong citation burst ais strong citation burst is strong citation burst is citation burst is burst is burst is burst is burst is burst is is is is is is are highlighted indicating the beginning of each interval. full list reported ab ynab 2018 ynab 2018 ynab 2018 y10 2018 10 xab 10 FOR xab 10 FOR xab FOR Su xab PEER FOR Su PEER a2018 Su nab aREV Su nab aREV Su nab aREV Su yEW nab aREV 2018 Su ydataset EW nab aREV 2018 Su yEW nab aREV 2018 Su yEW 10 nab aREV 2018 Su yEW 10 nab aREV 2018 Su xPEER yEW 10 nab FOR aREV 2018 Su xab yEW 10 nab FOR aNo 2018 Su xab yed 10 nab FOR ain 2018 Su xPEER yed 10 nab FOR aNo 2018 Su xe PEER yred, 10 nab FOR aNo 2018 Su yed 10 nab FOR aREV 2018 yed 10 nab FOR aREV 2018 yed 10 nab FOR REV xe PEER EW yed 10 FOR REV 2018 xe PEER EW yed 10 FOR REV 2018 x EW yed 10 FOR REV 2018 x EW 10 FOR REV x EW 10 FOR REV EW 10 FOR REV EW FOR REV EW FOR REV EW REV EW REV PEER EW REV EW REV REV 18 18 18 18 13 13 oschoo 13 oschoo 18 13 o18 13 oline, 18 13 o18 13 ois 18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 Su ay Su ay Su ay Su nab ay Su y25 nab ay Su 2018 y25 nab ay 2018 y25 nab ay 2018 y25 10 nab 2018 y25 10 2018 xab y25 10 FOR xPEER y25 10 FOR 2018 xPEER 10 FOR xPEER 10 FOR xrepor PEER 10 FOR xrepor PEER FOR xrepor PEER FOR PEER PEER REV EW REV EW EW EW o 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 o 18 18 the are reported in Table 4. The time intervals are represented by the blue while the No No No ab No ab y No ab y No ab 10 y No ab 10 of y No ab 10 of y No ab 10 he of y No 10 he of y 10 25 he of y No ab 10 25 he of pub y ab 10 25 he of pub y ab 10 25 he of pub y ab 10 25 he of ca pub y ab 10 25 he of ca pub y 10 25 he ons of ca pub y 10 25 he ons of ca pub 10 25 he ons of ca pub repor 25 he ons of ca pub repor 25 he ca pub repor 25 he ons ca pub repor 25 ca pub repor 25 ons ca pub repor n ons ca pub repor n Tab ons ca repor n Tab ons ca repor n Tab ons ca repor eEW n Tab ons 8he repor eEW n Tab ons are 8he repor eEW n Tab are 8he repor eEW n Tab are re 8ronmen repor eed n Tab are re 8ronmen eend aed n Tab are re 8eaed n Tab are re 8eand aed n Tab are re 8eand aed n o Tab re 8e13 aed n o Tab are re he 8e13 aed o Tab are re he 8e13 aed o schoo are re he 8e13 aburst ed o schoo are re he 8e13 aed o schoo are re he 813 aed o schoo are re he aed env o schoo re he aed env o schoo re he aed env o schoo ronmen he aed env o schoo ronmen he ed env o schoo ronmen he env o schoo ronmen he env o schoo ronmen he schoo ronmen he env ronmen env ronmen and env ronmen hand env ronmen h sand env ronmen h sand env ronmen h sand ronmen h sand ronmen h sand h sand h sand h sand h sand h sand h so18 h so18 h s18s b 0yNo oab 10 of No ab 10 of No ab 10 he of No ab 10 he of No ab 10 he of No 10 he of pub No 10 he of pub No 10 he of y pub 10 he of ca y pub 10 he of ca y pub 10 he of ons ca y pub 10 25 he of ons ca pub 10 25 he of ons ca pub 25 he of ons ca pub 25 he ons ca pub 25 he ons ca pub repor 25 ed ons ca pub repor 25 ed ons ca pub repor ed n ons ca pub repor ed n Tab ons ca repor n Tab ons ca repor n Tab ons ca repor ed n Tab ons repor 8xePEER n Tab ons are repor 8xePEER n Tab are repor 8xePEER n Tab are repor 82018 re n Tab are 8re an Tab are 8re ePEER an Tab are 8re ePEER ed an Tab are 8re ePEER aed n Tab oons are 8re exPEER aed n Tab o are 8re he exPEER aed Tab oons are 8re he exPEER aed oschoo are 8re he ePEER aed oschoo are 8re he ePEER aed oschoo are 8re he aed oschoo are re he aed env o schoo re he aed env o schoo re aed env o schoo ronmen aand ed env o schoo ronmen ed env o schoo he env o schoo he env o schoo he ronmen env schoo he ronmen env schoo ronmen env schoo ronmen and env ronmen hand env ronmen hsand env ronmen hsand env ronmen hsand ronmen hsand ronmen hsand hsand hsand hsand hsand hsand hsThe hsenv hsand sand the he he he he am re he am onsh re he am onsh re he am onsh re he aReferences onsh p re between he apollutants, onsh p re be he apollutants, onsh re be he am ween onsh re be he am ween onsh p re be he am onsh p re be indoor am onsh p re be ndoor am onsh p be ndoor am onsh p be ndoor p be and ndoor p be and ndoor p be and ndoor outdoor ween p be ndoor ou ween ndoor ou ween and ndoor door ou ween ndoor door ou pollutants, ndoor door ou po ndoor door ou po ndoor door ou po door ou u po door ou u an po door ou u an po door sstrong ou u an po door sby ou u fo an po door sstrong ou u fo an po door sowed u fo an po door sowed u fo an po sowed u an po sowed u fo an po sowed u studies fo an sowed u sfo an by sshed owed u sfo an sshed owed ud sfo an sshed es owed ud sfo on ses owed ud sfo on es owed ud sfo ventilation. by on es owed ud sven by on es owed sven by on es sven by on es sven aby on es sven aby on on es sven a2010–2018 on on es sven a2010–2018 on on es ven a2010–2018 on on es ven a2010–2018 on on es ven a2010–2018 on on ven a2010–2018 on on ven a2010–2018 on ven a2010–2018 on a2010–2018 on a2010–2018 on a2010–2018 on on onship relationship lationship tionship ship the relationship the relationship the relationship the relationship the relationship the relationship the relationship relationship indoor relationship indoor indoor indoor between indoor and between indoor and between indoor and outdoor between indoor and outdoor between indoor and outdoor indoor and outdoor indoor and outdoor indoor and outdoor indoor and outdoor indoor and pollutants, outdoor and pollutants, outdoor and pollutants, outdoor and pollutants, outdoor and pollutants, outdoor followed pollutants, outdoor followed pollutants, outdoor followed pollutants, followed pollutants, followed pollutants, pollutants, followed by pollutants, followed studies followed studies studies followed followed on followed followed ventilation. ventilation. on ventilation. by on studies ventilation. by on ventilation. by on ventilation. by on ventilation. on ventilation. ventilation. on ventilation. on ventilation. on ventilation. ventilation. ventilation. References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References References Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength 2010–2018 Strength 2010–2018 Strength Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Strength Range 2010–2018 Strength Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range Range Range ences eferences References Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 The The The fTable The fTable The fTable The fTable The fTable es The rs fTable es The rs one fTable es The rs one fTable es rs fTable es m rs n one fTable es m rs one es m one es m one as es n one as es n one as n one eand as n gh eand as n gh eand years as n gh eand years as gh eand years as gh eand years as of gh eand years as of sRange gh eand years of udy sRange gh ehe years of udy sRange gh years of udy sRange years of udy sRange s2010–2018 years of udy sRange son he of udy sRange sby he of udy IAQ sRange sby he of udy IAQ sRange sby he udy IAQ sRange son he gu udy IAQ sby he gu IAQ sby he de gu IAQ sby he de gu IAQ sby he de nes gu IAQ he de nes gu IAQ de nes gu pub IAQ de nes gu pub de nes gu pub de nes gu shed pub de nes shed pub de nes shed pub nes by shed pub nes by shed pub by shed he pub by shed he pub WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by he WHO by he WHO by he WHO he WHO he WHO WHO The feserences eces she The rs fm The rs f8.m The rs fbetween es m The rs fbetween es m The rs one fbetween es m The rs one fbetween es m The rs one fbetween es m The rs one n fbetween es m The rs one n fbetween he es m The rs one n fbetween he es m The rs one n fbetween as he es m The rs one n frelationship as he es m The rs one n fre e8. as he es m The rs one n fre gh e8. as he es rs one n fhaving gh e8. as he es rs one n fhaving gh e8. years as he es rs one n gh e8. years as he es one n gh eyears as he es m one n gh eyears as he es of one n gh e8. years as he es of one n sp gh e8. years as he of one udy n sp gh eTopic years as he of udy n shaving gh eTopic years as he of udy n shaving gh eTopic years as he of udy n shaving s(“strength” gh eTopic years as he of udy shaving s(“strength” gh eTopic years as he of udy sone sarticles gh years as he of udy sonsh IAQ sarticles gh years as he of udy sn IAQ sarticles gh years he of udy sn IAQ sarticles gh years he of gu udy sn IAQ sby gh years he of gu udy sIAQ sbe years he de of gu udy sRange IAQ sby years he de of gu udy sRange IAQ sby he de of nes gu udy sRange IAQ sby he de of nes gu udy sRange IAQ sby he de of nes gu pub udy sRange IAQ sby he de nes gu pub udy sRange IAQ sby he de nes gu pub udy IAQ sby he de nes gu shed pub IAQ sby he de nes gu shed pub IAQ he de nes gu shed pub IAQ de nes gu shed pub IAQ he de nes gu by shed pub IAQ de nes gu by shed pub he IAQ de nes gu by shed pub he WHO de nes gu by shed pub he WHO de nes gu by shed pub he WHO de nes by shed pub he WHO de nes by shed pub he WHO nes by pub he WHO nes by pub he WHO by pub he WHO by shed pub he WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by he WHO by he WHO by he WHO he WHO he WHO WHO Table Table A 8. A list 8. A list 8. of A list 8. of A list 25 8. of A list 25 8. of A list 25 8. of A list 25 8. of A list 25 8. of A list 25 having articles 8. of A list 25 having articles of A list 25 having articles of list 25 having articles of 25 afollowed having of strong 25 astudies having strong 25 astudies having strong astudies having articles strong having (“strength” strong having (“strength” strong having (“strength” having (“strength” strong (“strength” (“strength” strong >of (“strength” strong 5) >of (“strength” strong 5) >of (“strength” citation 5) >of (“strength” citation 5) >over (“strength” citation 5) >over (“strength” citation 5) >over citation burst 5) >es citation burst 5) >es citation burst 5) >over citation burst 5) >over citation burst 5) >over citation burst aud 5) over citation burst total aud over citation burst total aud over burst total aud of over burst total aud of over burst 83. total aud of over burst 83. total aud of over 83. total aon of over 83. total aon of over 83. total aon of 83. total aon of 83. total aon of 83. total of 83. of 83. of 83. 83. Table ble Table Table Table 8. A Table 8. A list Table 8. A list Table 8. of A list Table 8. of A list 25 Table 8. of A list 25 Table articles 8. of A list 25 Table articles 8. of A list 25 Table articles 8. of A list 25 Table articles 8. of A list 25 Table having articles of A list 25 Table having articles of A list 25 articles of A list 25 articles of A list 25 aes having articles of A list strong 25 aes having articles of A list strong 25 aes having articles of list strong 25 ars having articles of strong 25 ars having articles (“strength” of strong 25 ars having articles (“strength” strong 25 ars articles (“strength” strong aween articles (“strength” strong aween strong aween strong aween having (“strength” >ebe strong aween having 5) (“strength” >e strong aween 5) (“strength” >e citation strong aween 5) (“strength” >e citation strong afollowed 5) (“strength” >and citation strong ahav 5) (“strength” >and citation strong 5) (“strength” >e citation burst 5) (“strength” >gh citation burst 5) (“strength” >articles citation burst 5) (“strength” >articles over citation burst 5) >sarticles over citation burst 5) >son over citation burst astudies 5) >son over citation burst total astudies 5) >op over citation burst total astudies 5) >op over citation burst total afollowed 5) >op of over citation burst total astudies 5) of over citation burst 83. total astudies of over citation burst 83. total astudies over burst 83. total astudies over burst 83. total afo over burst 83. total ahav over burst 83. total ahav of 83. total ahav of 83. total aud of 83. total aStrength of 83. total aStrength of 83. total aStrength of 83. total of 83. of 83. of 83. 83. in the Supplementary Materials. cons cons cons cons u cons u es cons u es cons a u cons a ma u cons a ma u cons a ma or u es cons a ma or u es cons a ma or op u es cons a ma or op u es cons c a ma or op u es c a ma or op Ano u es c a ma or op Ano u es c a ma or op Ano u es c a her ma or op Ano es c a her ma or op Ano a her ma or op Ano op her ma or op Ano op her or op Ano c op her or op Ano common c op her op Ano common c op her op Ano common c op her Ano common c op her Ano common c op her Ano common c op be her common c op be her common c ween be her common c ween be common c ween be common c ween op be ar common c ween be ar common c ween be c ar common ween es be c ar ween es be c ar ween es be c ar ween es be c ar ween es ng be c ar hav ween es ng be c ar hav ween a ng c ar hav ween a s ng c ar hav rong a s es ng c ar hav rong a s es ng c ar hav rong a s es ng c ar hav rong a c s es ng c hav rong a c s es ng c a hav rong a c s es ng a hav on rong a c s ng a hav on rong a c s ng a burs on rong a c s ng a burs on rong a c s ng a burs rong a c s a burs rong a c s s a burs rong c s s a burs rong c s a burs c s a burs on c s a burs on c s a burs on s a burs on s burs on s burs s burs s s s18s ues scons ns a u es cons a ma u es cons a ma u es cons a ma or u es cons a ma or u es cons a ma or op u es cons a ma or op u es cons c a ma or op u es c a ma or op Ano u es c a ma or op Ano u es c a ma or op Ano u es c a ma her or op Ano es c a ma her or op Ano c a ma her or op Ano op c ma her or op Ano op c her or op Ano c op c her or op Ano common c op c her op Ano common c op c her op Ano common c op c her Ano common c op c her Ano common c op her Ano common c op be her common c op be her common c ween op be her common c ween op be common c ween op be common c ween op ar common c ween be ar common c ween be c ar common ween be es c ar ween be es c ar ween be es c ar hav ween be es c ar hav ween be es ng c ar hav ween be es ng c ar hav ween a es ng c ar hav ween a es ng c ar hav a rong es ng c ar hav a rong es ng c ar hav a rong s es ng c ar hav a rong s c es ng hav a rong s c es ng a hav a rong s c es ng a hav on a rong s c ng a hav on a rong s c ng a burs on a rong s c ng a burs on a rong s c ng a burs on a rong s c a burs on a rong s c s a burs on rong s c s a burs on rong c s a burs on c s a burs on c s a burs on c s a burs on s a burs on s burs on s burs s burs s s s s periods of the burst are highlighted in red, indicating the beginning and end of each burst interval. Su ab y nab a 2018 y nab a 2018 y nab 2018 y 10 2018 y 10 2018 x y 10 FOR 2018 x 10 FOR x 10 FOR x PEER 10 FOR x PEER FOR x PEER FOR REV Su PEER REV Su PEER a REV Su PEER EW nab a REV Su EW nab a REV Su EW nab a REV Su y EW nab a 2018 Su y EW nab a 2018 Su y EW nab a 2018 Su y 10 nab a 2018 Su y 10 nab a 2018 Su x y 10 nab FOR a 2018 Su x y 10 nab FOR a 2018 Su x y 10 nab FOR a 2018 x PEER y 10 nab FOR a 2018 x PEER y 10 nab FOR 2018 x PEER y 10 FOR REV 2018 x PEER y 10 FOR REV 2018 x PEER y 10 FOR REV 2018 x PEER EW 10 FOR REV x PEER EW 10 FOR REV x PEER EW 10 FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV EW REV EW REV EW EW EW 13 13 o 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 o 18 18 13 13 o 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 o 18 Su Su a Su nab a Su nab a Su nab a Su y nab a Su 2018 y nab a Su 2018 y nab a 2018 y 10 nab a 2018 y 10 nab 2018 x y 10 FOR 2018 x y 10 FOR 2018 x y 10 FOR 2018 x PEER 10 FOR x PEER 10 FOR x PEER 10 FOR REV x PEER FOR REV x PEER FOR REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV EW REV EW REV EW EW EW 13 13 o 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 13 o 18 o 18 18 ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ Yu, Yu, C.W.F., Yu, C.W.F., Yu, C.W.F., Yu, C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] and VOCs 2010 [43] and VOCs 2010 [43] formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] emissions formaldehyde and VOCs [43] emissions formaldehyde 15.73 and VOCs emissions formaldehyde 15.73 and VOCs emissions formaldehyde 15.73 and VOCs emissions formaldehyde 15.73 and VOCs formaldehyde 15.73 and formaldehyde 15.73 and 2011–2014 emissions formaldehyde 15.73 and 2011–2014 emissions formaldehyde 15.73 emissions formaldehyde 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 2011–2014 emissions 15.73 2011–2014 emissions 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 15.73 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 u, W.F., C.W.F., ,010 F., 2010 C.W.F., 2010 2010 2010 [43] 2010 [43] [43] [43] VOCs [43] VOCs [43] VOCs and VOCs and VOCs formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and formaldehyde and formaldehyde and formaldehyde formaldehyde emissions emissions emissions emissions 15.73 15.73 15.73 2011–2014 No No No No y No y No ab 10 y No ab 10 of y No ab 10 of y No 10 he of y No 10 he of y 10 25 he of y 10 25 he of pub y 25 he of pub y 25 he of pub 25 he of ca pub 25 he of ca pub 25 he ons ca pub 25 he ons ca pub 25 ons ca pub repor 25 ons ca pub repor ons ca pub repor ons ca repor ons ca repor ed ons ca repor ed n ons repor n Tab ons repor n Tab repor n Tab repor es2011–2014 n Tab es2011–2014 n Tab are es2011–2014 n Tab are es2011–2014 n Tab are re es2011–2014 n Tab are re es2011–2014 aand n Tab are re aand ed Tab are re ade ed are re ade ed o are re 8es2011–2014 ade ed o are re he 8s2011–2014 ade ed o are re he ade ed o schoo re he ade ed o schoo re he ade ed o schoo he ade ed o schoo he ed env o schoo he env o schoo he env o schoo ronmen he env schoo ronmen he env schoo ronmen env schoo ronmen ronmen ronmen env ronmen env ronmen and ronmen h and ronmen h sand h sand h sand h sand h sand h sand h sh sh ss b 0yNo o ab 10 of y No 10 of y No 10 he of y No ab 10 he of y No ab 10 25 he of y No ab 10 25 he of y pub No ab 10 25 he of y pub No ab 10 25 he of y pub No ab 10 25 he of ca y pub No ab 10 25 he of ca y pub No ab 10 25 he of ons ca y pub No ab 10 25 he of ons ca y pub ab 10 25 he of ons ca y pub repor ab 10 25 he of ons ca y pub repor 25 he of ons ca y pub repor 25 he of ons ca pub repor 10 25 ed he of ons ca pub repor 25 ed he of ons ca pub repor 25 ed he n ons ca pub repor 25 ed he n Tab ons ca pub repor 25 ed n Tab ons ca pub repor 25 ed n Tab ons ca pub repor eab ed n Tab ons ca pub repor 8femissions eab ed n Tab ons ca are repor 8femissions eab ed n Tab ons ca are repor 8feab ed n Tab ons ca are repor 8re ed n Tab ons are repor 8re efemissions ed aformaldehyde n Tab ons are repor 8re efemissions ed aformaldehyde n Tab are repor 8re eemissions ed a15.73 n Tab are repor 8re esemissions ed a15.73 n Tab o are 8re esemissions ed a15.73 n Tab o are 8re he esemissions ed an Tab o are 8re he es2011–2014 ed ade n Tab o schoo are 8re he es2011–2014 ade ed n Tab o schoo are he e2011–2014 ade ed n Tab o schoo are he e2011–2014 aed Tab o schoo are 8sre he e2011–2014 ade env o schoo are 8re eemissions ade env o schoo are 8re esemissions ade ed env o schoo are 8re ronmen ade ed env o schoo are re ronmen ade ed env o schoo re ronmen ade ed env o schoo re ronmen ade ed env o schoo ronmen aed env o schoo ronmen and ed env o schoo he and env o schoo he env o schoo he ronmen env schoo he ronmen sand env schoo ronmen sand env schoo ronmen h sand env ronmen h sand env ronmen sand env ronmen sand env ronmen h sand ronmen h sand ronmen h sand hsand hsand h sand h sand h sand h senv h senv h sand sand The fences eces The rs fab rs fab m rs fbe m rs es m es m one es one es one n one n he The n he The n as he The fbe as he The rs f10 ehe as The rs f10 gh eTopic as m The rs fab gh eTopic m The rs fab gh eTopic years es m The rs fab gh years es m The rs one fbe years es m The rs one fbe years es m of The rs one fbe es m of The rs n sone fbe es m of The rs udy n sone he es m of The rs udy n sone he es m The rs udy n sone as he es m The rs udy one febe s10 as he es m rs one s10 eyears he as es m rs n one s10 gh ehe as es m rs n one sand gh ehe as es m n one gh eyears he as es m n one gh ehe years as es gu n one gh ehe years as es gu n one gh ehe years as of gu n one gh ehe years as of gu s8re n gh ehe years as of nes udy s8re n gh ehe years as de of nes udy n gh ehe years as he of nes pub udy she gh eyears as he of nes pub udy she gh eyears as of pub udy she son gh ehe years as of shed pub udy she son gh ehe years of shed udy IAQ she gh ehe years of shed udy IAQ s8he gh he years of by shed udy IAQ s8he he years of gu by udy IAQ s8he he years of gu by he udy IAQ s8ronmen he de of gu by he udy IAQ s8ronmen WHO he de of gu he udy IAQ s8eaby sh WHO he de nes of gu he udy IAQ s8eaby sh WHO he nes gu udy IAQ s8eaon sh WHO he nes gu pub udy IAQ he nes gu pub IAQ he nes gu pub IAQ sh he nes gu shed pub IAQ sh he nes gu shed pub IAQ he nes gu shed pub IAQ nes by gu shed pub IAQ de nes by gu shed pub de nes by gu shed he pub de nes by gu shed he pub WHO de nes by shed he pub WHO de nes by shed he pub WHO nes by shed he pub WHO nes by shed he pub WHO by shed he pub WHO by shed he pub WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by he WHO by he WHO by he WHO he WHO he WHO WHO The The The fbe The rs fbe The rs fbe m The rs fbe m The rs fbe es m rs fbe es m rs one fbe es m rs one es m one es m one n es one n he es one n he one n as he n as he n eTopic as he n gh eTopic as he gh eTopic as he gh eTopic years as gh eTopic years as gh eTopic years gh eTopic years of gh years of sn years of udy sn of udy sonsh of udy sIAQ of udy sIAQ of udy sIAQ udy sIAQ udy IAQ IAQ IAQ gu IAQ gu IAQ gu IAQ gu IAQ nes gu nes gu nes gu pub nes pub nes pub nes shed pub nes shed pub shed pub by shed pub by shed by shed he by shed he WHO by he WHO by he WHO by he WHO he WHO he WHO WHO he he re he re he a re a onsh re he a onsh re he a onsh re he a onsh p re he a onsh p re he a onsh p re he a ween onsh p re he a ween onsh p re he a ween onsh p re be he a ween onsh p re be ndoor a ween onsh p re be ndoor a ween onsh p ndoor a ween onsh p be ndoor ween p be and ndoor ween p be ndoor ween p be and ndoor ou ween p be and ndoor ou ween be and ndoor door ou ween and ndoor door ou ween and ndoor door ou and po ndoor door ou and po ndoor door ou and po ndoor door ou u and po door ou u an and po door ou u an and po door s ou u an and po door s ou u fo an po door s ou u fo an po door s owed ou u fo an po door s owed u fo an po door s owed u fo an po s owed u fo an by po s owed u fo an po s owed u s fo an s owed u ud s fo an by s owed u ud s fo an by s es owed ud s fo an by s es owed ud s fo by on s es owed ud s fo by on es owed ud s fo ven by on es owed ud s ven by on es owed ud s ven by on es ud s ven a by on es ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a on on es ud s ven a on on es ud ven a on on es ven a on on es ven a on on ven a on on ven a on ven a on a on a on a on on onsh re e he sh a onsh re he a onsh p re he a onsh p re he a onsh p re he a ween onsh p re he a ween onsh p re he a ween onsh p re he a ween onsh p re a ndoor ween onsh p re a ndoor ween onsh p a ndoor ween onsh p be ndoor ween onsh p be and ndoor ween p and ndoor ween p be and ndoor ou ween p be and ndoor ou ween be and ndoor door ou ween and ndoor door ou ween and ndoor door ou and ndoor po door ou and ndoor po door ou and ndoor po door ou u and po door ou u an and po door ou u an and po door ou s u an and po door ou s u fo an po door ou s u fo an po door ou s u owed fo an po door s u owed fo an po door s u owed fo an po s u owed fo an by po s u owed fo an by po s u owed fo an s by s u owed ud fo an s by s u owed ud fo an s by s owed es ud fo an s by s owed es ud fo s by on s owed es ud fo s by on owed es ud fo s ven by on owed es ud s ven by owed es ud s ven by es ud s ven by a on es ud s ven by a on on es ud s ven by a on on es ud s ven a on on es ud s ven a on on es ud ven a on on es ven on on es ven on on ven on ven a on ven a on a on a on a on on References References References References References References References References References References References References Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Topic Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Range Range Range Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 erences eferences References References References References References References References References References References References References Topic Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Topic Strength Strength Strength Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range Strength Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ WHO, WHO, WHO, WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, IAQ: 2010 WHO, IAQ: 2010 WHO, IAQ: 2010 WHO WHO, IAQ: 2010 WHO WHO, IAQ: 2010 WHO [2] WHO, IAQ: 2010 guidelines WHO WHO, IAQ: 2010 guidelines WHO WHO, IAQ: 2010 guidelines WHO IAQ: 2010 guidelines WHO IAQ: 2010 guidelines WHO [2] IAQ: 2010 guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO [2] IAQ: guidelines WHO [2] IAQ: guidelines WHO [2] IAQ: guidelines WHO [2] IAQ: guidelines WHO [2] 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 23.65 IAQ: guidelines WHO 2012–2015 23.65 guidelines WHO 2012–2015 23.65 guidelines WHO 2012–2015 23.65 guidelines 2012–2015 23.65 guidelines 2012–2015 23.65 guidelines 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 WHO, 010 0yO, WHO, 2010 2010 2010 2010 [2] [2] [2] IAQ: IAQ: IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO guidelines WHO guidelines WHO guidelines guidelines guidelines 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 The full list is reported the material. Su ab aSu 2018 ynab aSu 2018 y8. nab 2018 y8. 10 2018 y8. 10 2018 x[2] y8. 10 2018 x[2] 10 x[2] 10 xPEER 10 xPEER xPEER REV REV Su REV Su PEER EW aREV Su EW nab aREV Su EW nab aguidelines REV Su EW nab Su y[2] EW nab 2018 Su y[2] EW nab 2018 Su y[2] nab 2018 Su y[2] 10 nab 2018 Su y[2] 10 nab 2018 Su xTab y[2] 10 nab 2018 Su xTab yEW 10 nab 2018 xTab y[2] 10 nab 2018 xTab PEER y[2] 10 nab 2018 xTab PEER y[2] 10 2018 xTab PEER y[2] 10 REV 2018 xTab PEER 10 2018 xPEER 10 xPEER EW 10 FOR xPEER EW 10 FOR xPEER EW FOR REV xPEER EW FOR REV PEER EW PEER EW PEER EW EW EW EW EW EW o o 18 o 18 o 18 o 18 o 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 13 18 13 o18 13 o18 13 o18 13 aSu nab aSu nab aSu nab aFOR Su y8. nab aFOR Su 2018 y8. nab aFOR Su 2018 y8. nab aFOR Su 2018 y8. 10 nab aFOR 2018 y8. 10 nab aFOR 2018 xPEER y8. 10 nab FOR 2018 xPEER y[2] 10 FOR 2018 x y[2] 10 FOR 2018 x PEER y[2] 10 FOR 2018 x PEER 10 FOR x PEER 10 FOR x PEER 10 FOR x PEER FOR REV x PEER EW FOR REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV PEER EW REV REV EW REV EW EW 13 13 o 13 oon 18 13 oon 18 18 18 18 oon 18 oa18 18 Table Tab Tab Tab 8. eher Tab 8of A eor Tab 8a A eor list Tab 8a A eop sc8a of A eop sc8a o A eor 25 sc8a o A eor 25 articles s8a o A eor 25 ar sin 8a o A eor 25 ar s8car A eor 25 ces ar s8car A eor es 25 cREV having ar sc8ar A eor es 25 cREV hav ar sc8ar o A eor es 25 cREV hav ar sc8ar o A es 25 cREV hav ar scar o A es 25 ahav ccommon hav ng scburst o strong es 25 ahav ccommon hav ng scburst o ses 25 acREV hav ng o rong ses 25 acREV hav ar ng rong ses 25 acREV hav (“strength” ar ng rong ses acREV hav ng rong “s ses cREV hav ng rong “s ses ccommon reng hav ng rong “s ses reng hav ng rong “s sahav reng hav ng rong “s h” sahav reng ng rong “s h” sahav reng 5) ng rong “s h” sahav reng 5a citation rong “s h” sahav reng 5a cburst rong “s h” sahav reng 5a >13 car aa rong “s h” reng 5a >13 car aa“s h” on reng 5a >13 ccburst aa“s h” on reng 5a >13 ccburs “s h” on reng 5a >13 ccburs atotal h” reng 5a >13 over ccburs atotal h” on 5a >over ccburs h” on 5rong >over ccburs h” on ahav 5rong >over ccburs total ahav 5a >over ccburs ahav o5a over ccburs aoburs on ahav aorong of over ccburs aoburs on ahav aorong o over burs 83. aoburs on ahav aorong o over burs 83 ahav aorong o over burs aorong o over burs a18 aorong aon aorong oover aon aorong oover aon aorong os83 aon aorong o83 aon aoc13 o83 aoc13 os83 ac13 os83 os83 Table ble Table Table Table Table A list Table A list Table A list Table A list 25 Table A list 25 Table articles A list 25 Table articles of A list 25 Table articles of A list 25 Table articles 8. of A list 25 having articles 8. of A list 25 having articles 8. of A list 25 having articles 8. of A list 25 having articles of A list 25 aREV having articles of list strong 25 aREV having articles of strong 25 aes having articles strong 25 aes having articles strong 25 aes having articles (“strength” strong aes having articles (“strength” strong aFOR having (“strength” strong aFOR having (“strength” strong aFOR having (“strength” strong aFOR having (“strength” strong aFOR (“strength” >EW strong aFOR 5) (“strength” >ybe strong aFOR 5) (“strength” >[2] citation strong aFOR 5) (“strength” >supplementary citation strong 5) (“strength” >be citation 5) (“strength” >ng citation 5) (“strength” >ar citation 5) (“strength” >ar citation 5) >ar citation 5) over citation 5) over citation 5) >sar over citation burst ahav 5) >sbe over citation burst total ahav 5) >2012–2015 citation burst total ahav 5) citation burst total over citation burst total over burst 83. total over burst 83. total over burst 83. total over 83. total of over 83. total ahav of over 83. total ahav of over 83. total aburs 83. total aburs of 83. aon of 83. of 83. 83. 83. 83. cons cons cons cons u cons u u cons u cons ma u cons ma u es cons ma u es ma u es ma op u es ma op u es aoes ma op aoes ma op Ano aoes ma Ano ma op Ano her or op Ano her or op Ano her op Ano op her op Ano Ano cween op Ano common cween op Ano common cween common cIAQ op her care op her common care op common care op be common care op be common cween be common cween be common ween be ween be ween be ween be ar ween es be ar ween es be ar hav ween ar hav ween ar hav ng ar es ng ar es ng ar es ng acs13 es ng a13 s2011–2014 es ng a13 s2011–2014 ng ac13 s2011–2014 ng acs2011–2014 ng aoenv acsoover ng aenv acs13 aenv acs13 aoenv burs cs13 aoenv burs c13 aoby burs aoby burs on aoby burs on aoby burs on aoby burs on ss83 burs on ssand burs ssand burs sso18 sso18 ss18ss u es scons anab u es cons ama u es cons ama u es cons aA ma or u es cons aes ma or u es cons aes ma or op u es cons aof ma or op u es cons caof ma or op u es cons caof ma or op Ano u es cons caof ma or op Ano u es cons cahe ma or op Ano u es cons cahe ma her or op Ano u es caas ma her or op Ano u es cYu, aas ma her or op Ano u es op aas ma her or op Ano u es op aas ma her or op Ano es cn op ma her or op Ano common cn op aYu, ma her or op Ano common cn ma or op Ano common ccons her op Ano common cn her op Ano common cn her Ano common cn be her Ano common c[43] be her Ano common c[43] be her Ano common cudy be her Ano common cudy ween be her common cudy ween be her common cudy her common care ween common care ween es common care hav common care be care be es ar be es ar hav be es cburst ar hav a>2011–2014 be es cburst ar hav a>2011–2014 sbe es cburst ar hav aop rong be es ng ar ween aStandards rong es ng ar ween rong sover es ng ar ween scover es ng aerong scof es ng arong sc>of es ng ar aed on arong sc>of es ng ar on sc>of es ng burs on sc>of es ng burs on ng burs on burs on sand on secsof ng saade on sce2011–2014 ng burs on sc2011–2014 burs on rong sc2011–2014 ssaade burs on scof saade burs on cof saade burs on c2011–2014 saade burs on cs13 on on on burs on s83 burs s83 burs ss83 ss83 ss83 b y 10 y 10 of y 10 of 10 he of he of 25 he 25 he pub 25 pub No 25 pub No ca pub No ca No ons ca y No ons ca y No 10 ons y[43] No repor ab 10 of ons y[43] No repor ab 10 of y[43] No repor ab 10 he of y No repor ab 10 ed he of y No ab 10 25 ed he of y No ab 10 25 ed n he of pub y No ab 10 25 ed n he Tab of pub y No ab 10 25 n he Tab of pub y ab 10 n he Tab of ca pub y ab 10 he Tab of ca pub y 8Standards ab 10 he ons of ca pub y are 8Standards eemissions ab 10 he ons of ca pub y are eemissions he ons of ca pub y are 8repor 10 he ons of ca pub are repor 10 25 aformaldehyde he ons of ca pub repor 25 aop ed he ons of ca pub re repor 25 aed he ons ca pub repor 25 aed he o ons ca pub repor 25 n o ons ca pub he repor n Tab o ons ca pub he repor n Tab o schoo ons ca pub he repor n Tab schoo ons ca he repor esStandards n Tab schoo ons ca 8n repor esStandards n Tab schoo ons ca are repor eemissions n env Tab ons are repor eemissions n env Tab ons 8repor eaemissions ed n env Tab 8ronmen repor earong ade ed n env Tab 8ronmen repor aaed n Tab re 8ronmen esemissions acitation n Tab are 8ronmen e2011–2014 aaed n o Tab are re 8rong e2011–2014 aaed n o Tab are re he 8rong eemissions and aaed n o Tab are re he 8rong eemissions and aed n o Tab schoo are he 8rong esemissions and aed o Tab schoo are he 8rong escemissions h aed o schoo are he 8rong h sand aed o schoo are re he 8rong h ssade aed env o schoo are re he 8rong h ssade aed env o schoo are re he aed env o schoo ronmen re he aed env o schoo ronmen re he aed env o schoo ronmen he aed env o schoo ronmen he ed env o schoo ronmen he env o schoo ronmen he env o schoo ronmen he env schoo ronmen he and env schoo ronmen h and schoo ronmen h and ronmen h and ronmen h and ronmen h sand ronmen h sand ronmen h sand ronmen h sand h sand h sand h and h h h h h No o No No y No y No 10 y No 10 of y 10 of y 10 he of y he of y 25 he of 10 25 he of pub 25 he of pub 25 he pub 25 he ca pub 25 ca pub 25 ons ca pub ons ca pub ons ca repor ons ca repor ons ca repor ons repor ed ons repor ed repor ed n repor ed n Tab ed n Tab ed n Tab eStandards ed n Tab 8re eStandards n Tab 8re eop n Tab 8one eop Tab 8re eop 8re eemissions aed 8re eemissions ade ed are 8[43] re ade ed are re aher ed o re aher ed o re he aher ed o aher ed o schoo ed o schoo he o schoo he o schoo he env schoo env schoo env schoo env env env ronmen env ronmen ronmen ronmen and and h and h sand h sand h sand h ssade h ssade h ssaand ssand ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ C.W.F., C.W.F., C.W.F., C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., 2010 [43] C.W.F., VOCs 2010 [43] VOCs 2010 [43] VOCs 2010 and VOCs 2010 and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and formaldehyde and formaldehyde and emissions formaldehyde formaldehyde emissions 15.73 15.73 15.73 15.73 15.73 15.73 15.73 15.73 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 15.73 2011–2014 2011–2014 u, W.F., .F., C.W.F., ,Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., and VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., and VOCs 2010 [43] formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] emissions formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and formaldehyde and formaldehyde and emissions formaldehyde 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 15.73 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 2011–2014 15.73 15.73 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 The fab ens The rs fab The rs fab m The rs fab m rs fab m rs fab m rs one es m one es m one es n one es n one n one n he n he The n ecYu, he The gh ecYu, he The fStandards gh ecaYu, as The rs fStandards gh ecyears as The rs fop gh ecyears m The rs fop gh ecyears m The rs fop gh es m of The rs fop es m of The rs one sNo fop years es m of The rs udy one sNo feop es m of The rs udy one sween feop es m of The rs n one sween fop es m of The rs n one s8Standards fop s10 he es m rs n one sre fop sgh he m rs n one fop sgh he as m rs IAQ n one sbe he as m IAQ n sebe he as es m IAQ n one sgh ees he as es gu IAQ n one ees he as es gu IAQ n one gh e25 years as gu IAQ n one gh eng years as gu n gh eng years as de nes gu n gh eng years as de of nes gu gh eng years as de of nes pub s8he gh eche years as de of nes pub udy s8he gh eche years as of nes pub udy sre gh eche years as of nes shed pub udy sre gh ear years of shed pub udy sre semissions gh ear years of shed pub udy she gh he years of by shed udy sre semissions he years of by shed udy IAQ sronmen sStandards he years of by shed he udy IAQ sronmen sStandards he of by he udy IAQ sronmen ssces he WHO of gu by he udy IAQ sre scng he WHO of gu by he udy IAQ sre sng he WHO de gu he udy IAQ sre he WHO gu he udy IAQ sstrengths. he WHO nes gu IAQ ses he WHO nes gu IAQ ses he nes gu pub IAQ ses he nes gu pub IAQ he nes gu pub IAQ nes gu shed pub IAQ nes gu shed pub nes gu shed pub de nes by gu shed pub de nes by shed pub de nes by shed he pub nes by shed he pub WHO nes by shed he pub WHO by shed he pub WHO by shed he pub WHO by shed he WHO shed he WHO shed he WHO he WHO he WHO he WHO he WHO he WHO WHO IEQ IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ and 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guidelines guidelines 23.65 guidelines 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 23.65 WHO, O, WHO, 2010 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, 2010 [2] WHO, IAQ: 2010 [2] IAQ: 2010 [2] IAQ: 2010 WHO [2] IAQ: 2010 WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO guidelines WHO 23.65 guidelines WHO 23.65 guidelines WHO 23.65 guidelines 23.65 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 2012–2015 certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications 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IAQ sahaving he gu IAQ sa>op he gu IAQ he gu IAQ he gu IAQ he nes gu IAQ nes gu IAQ de nes gu pub de nes gu pub de nes gu pub de nes shed pub de nes shed pub nes shed pub nes by shed pub by shed pub by shed pub he by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by shed he WHO by he WHO by he WHO by he WHO he WHO he WHO WHO Table Terms high citation burst strengths. ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ Yu, Yu C.W.F., Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 [43] W C Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F VOCs 2010 W C 43 F VOCs 2010 W C 43 F VOCs 2010 W 43 F and VOCs 2010 43 F and VOCs 2010 43 formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 43 and VOCs o 43 and VOCs ma o 43 and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o dehyde and VOCs ma o emissions dehyde and VOCs ma o em dehyde and VOCs ma o em dehyde and ss ma o em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde ss ma o ons em dehyde ss ma o ons em dehyde 15.73 ss ma ons em dehyde 15 ss ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 u, W.F., .F., C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, 2010 [43] C.W.F., Yu, VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., VOCs 2010 [43] C.W.F., VOCs 2010 [43] and VOCs 2010 [43] and VOCs 2010 [43] formaldehyde and VOCs 2010 [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs [43] formaldehyde and VOCs formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and VOCs emissions formaldehyde and emissions formaldehyde and emissions formaldehyde and emissions formaldehyde emissions formaldehyde emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 15.73 emissions 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 15.73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 IEQ IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ Standards assessment: IEQ Standards assessment: IEQ Standards assessment: IEQ Standards assessment: IEQ Standards assessment: and Standards assessment: and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and and and and and IEQ IEQ IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: and Standards IEQ assessment: and Standards IEQ assessment: and Standards IEQ assessment: and Standards assessment: and Standards assessment: and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and and and and and ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Chen, Chen, Chen, C., Chen, C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles relation C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles relation [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 particles relation [35] Indoor/outdoor particles relation [35] Indoor/outdoor particles relation [35] Indoor/outdoor particles relation [35] Indoor/outdoor particles relation [35] Indoor/outdoor particles relation 11.44 Indoor/outdoor particles relation 11.44 Indoor/outdoor particles relation 11.44 Indoor/outdoor particles relation 11.44 Indoor/outdoor particles relation 11.44 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 particles relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 C., Chen, en, 2011 ,11 C., 2011 C., 2011 C., 2011 [35] 2011 [35] [35] [35] [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor Indoor/outdoor Indoor/outdoor Indoor/outdoor Indoor/outdoor particles particles particles particles particles relation particles relation relation relation relation relation 11.44 11.44 11.44 11.44 11.44 11.44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Terms Strength Begin End 1990–2018 onsh re a onsh a onsh onsh p p be p be ween p be ween be ween he ween he ndoor re he ndoor re he a ndoor re he a ndoor onsh re and he a onsh re and he a onsh re and he a ou onsh p re and he a ou onsh p re be he a door ou onsh p re be he a door ou ween onsh p re be he a door ween onsh p re be he po a door ween onsh p re be he po a ween onsh p re be he ndoor po a u ween onsh p re be he ndoor po a u ween an onsh p re be ndoor a u ween an onsh p re be ndoor a s u ween an onsh p be and ndoor a s ween fo an onsh p be and ndoor s ween fo onsh p be and ndoor s ou owed ween fo p be and ndoor ou owed ween fo p be and ndoor door ou owed ween p be and ndoor door ou owed ween be by and ndoor door ou ween by and po ndoor door ou ween s by and po ndoor door ou ud s by and po ndoor door ou u ud s and po ndoor door ou u es ud s an and po ndoor door ou u es ud an on and po door s ou u es an on and po door s ou u es fo an ven on and po door s ou u fo an ven on and po door s owed ou u fo an ven po door s owed ou u fo an ven a po door s owed ou u fo an a on po door s owed u fo an by a on po door s owed u fo an by a on po s owed u s fo an by on po s owed u ud s fo an by po s owed u ud s fo an by s es owed u ud s fo an by s es owed u ud s fo an by on s es owed ud s fo an by on s es owed ud s fo ven by on s es owed ud s fo ven by on es owed ud s fo ven by on es owed ud s ven a by on es owed ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a on on es ud s ven a on on es ud ven a on on es ven a on on es ven a on on ven a on on ven a on ven a on a on a on a on on e he re he re he a re he a onsh re he a onsh re he a onsh re a onsh p re a onsh p be a onsh p be ween onsh p be ween p be ween p be ween p be ndoor ween be ndoor ween ndoor ween ndoor and ndoor and ndoor and ndoor ou and ou and door ou and door ou and door ou po door ou po door ou po door u po door u an po u an po s u an po s u fo an s u fo an s u owed fo an s owed fo an s owed fo s owed fo by owed fo by owed s by owed ud s by ud s by es ud s by es ud s by on es ud s on es ud s ven on es ud ven on es ven on es ven a on ven a on on ven a on ven a on a on a on a on on ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ Yu, C.W.F., C.W.F., C.W.F., C.W.F., 2011 C.W.F., 2011 C.W.F., 2011 C.W.F., 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., 2011 C.W.F., 2011 C.W.F., 2011 2011 2011 2011 [44] [44] [44] [44] 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 u, W.F., .F., C.W.F., ,ns Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., 2011 [44] C.W.F., 2011 [44] 2011 [44] 2011 [44] 2011 [44] [44] [44] [44] [44] 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 13.93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 u es scons u es aWHO, u es ama u es ama u es ama or es ama or aWHO, ma or op ma or op caWHO, or op caWHO, or op Ano cama op Ano cons cama op Ano cons cama her Ano cons cama her Ano cons her Ano u cons op her u es cons op her u es cNo cons op acWHO her u es common cNo cons op acher ma u es common cNo cons op acher ma u es common cWHO cons op acher ma or u es common cWHO cons aher ma or u es common cWHO cons aher ma or op u es common cons be aher ma or op u es be cYu, ama or op u es ween be cher ama or op Ano u es ween be ccama or op Ano u es ween be ccama or op Ano es ween be car aher ma or op Ano ween car aher or op Ano ween car her or op Ano es car her or op Ano es car her or op Ano hav cween es car her op Ano hav common cween es car her op Ano hav common cween es ng cde her Ano hav common cRange es ng her Ano hav common c8re a2012–2013 op ng her Ano hav common c8re a2012–2013 op ses ng her common cre rong a2012–2013 op ses be ng common cre a2012–2013 op ses be ng common cween aop ses be common cween rong acop ses be common cween rong cop ses be a23.65 common cween rong be ar aed on common cween be ar on common ween be car burs on ween es be car burs on ween es be car burs hav on ween be ch ar burs hav on ween be ch ar burs hav ween es ng be ch ar burs hav ween es ng ch ar saaed hav ween ac2012–2013 es ng ch ar hav ac2012–2013 ses ng ch ar hav rong ac2012–2013 ses ng car hav rong a2012–2013 ses ng car hav rong a2012–2013 ses ng csand hav rong a2012–2013 c2012–2015 ses ng csand hav rong a2012–2013 c2012–2015 ses ng hav rong a2012–2013 c2012–2015 sng hav on rong a2012–2013 c2012–2015 sng on rong a2012–2013 c2012–2015 sng burs on rong acsh ng aenv burs on rong acssand aenv burs on rong acsand aenv burs on rong cshsand aenv burs on rong ch aburs on ch aburs on ch aburs on ch aburs on aburs on burs on burs burs cons cons cons cons u cons u es cons u es cons aWHO, u es cons ma u es ma u es or u es or u es or op es or op cYu, ama or op cYu, ma or op Ano cYu, or op Ano cYu, or op Ano cYu, op Ano cYu, op Ano cYu, Ano op cYu, Ano op Ano cWHO op common c[44] op her common c[44] common c[44] op common c[44] op common c[44] op common c[44] be common c[44] be common ween be ween be be be be ar ween be cde ar ween es car ween car hav car hav car hav ng car hav ng cde hav ng cde hav sces ng hav aerong scng hav anes rong scng arong scng scng sces ces on sc2012–2015 on c2012–2015 burs on burs on burs on burs on saaed burs on sed burs on senv burs saenv burs saenv b y No o ab 10 y ab of y ab of y he of y he of 25 he of 25 he of pub 25 he pub 25 he pub 25 ca pub 25 ca pub ons ca pub No ons ca No ons ca No repor ab ons ca No repor ab ons y No repor ab ons y repor ab 10 ed y repor ab 10 ed of y repor ab 10 ed n of y No ab 10 ed he n Tab of y No ab 10 ed he n Tab of y No ab 10 25 ed he n Tab of y No ear ab 10 25 he n Tab of pub y 8Tab ear ab 10 25 he n Tab of pub y are 8Tab eop ab 10 25 he Tab of pub y are 8Tab e10 25 he of ca pub y are re 8Tab e10 25 he of ca pub are re 85Tab e10 25 aed he ons of ca pub are re 85eng 25 ama he ons of ca pub are 25 ama ons ca pub repor 25 a“s he o ons ca pub repor 25 a“s ed o ons ca pub repor he 25 a“s ed o ons ca pub repor he ed o schoo ons ca pub repor he ed o schoo ons ca repor he ed n o schoo ons ca repor he n Tab schoo ons ca repor he n env Tab schoo ons repor n env Tab schoo ons repor erong n env Tab 8aWHO ronmen repor erong n env Tab are 8WHO ronmen repor e2012–2013 n env Tab are 8he ronmen ea2012–2013 n env Tab are re 8ronmen ea2012–2013 n Tab are re 8ronmen acarong ed n Tab are re 8ronmen e2012–2013 and acaed n Tab are re 8eng e2010–2018 and aaed n Tab are re 8harong e2010–2018 and aaed o Tab are re 8harong e2010–2018 and aaed o are re he 8harong es2012–2015 ss83 and aaed o are re he 8hrong e2012–2013 ssaand aaed o schoo are re he 8rong sand o schoo are re he ssaaaed o schoo re he ssaaaed o schoo re he ssaaaed env o schoo he env o schoo he env o schoo ronmen he o schoo ronmen he o schoo ronmen he schoo ronmen he schoo ronmen schoo ronmen and ronmen ronmen ronmen ronmen ssand ronmen ssand ronmen ssand ssand h ssand h ssand h ssand h ssand h ss h ss h ss ss No No No ab No ab y No ab y No ab y No ab of y No ab of y No ab he of y ab he of y ab 25 he of y 10 25 he of y pub 10 25 he of pub 10 25 he of pub 25 he of ca pub 25 he ca pub 25 he ons ca pub 25 ons ca pub ons ca pub repor ons ca pub repor ons ca repor ons ca repor ed ons ca repor ed ons repor ed n ons repor ed n Tab repor ed Tab repor n Tab ear ed n Tab 8re ear ed n Tab are 8re eop ed n are 8re eop n are 8re eop n are 8re eop are 8re eop are 8re eop are enes ed o are ed o are he acaher ed o he aacher ed o schoo re he aaced o schoo he aaced o schoo ed o schoo he env o schoo he env o schoo he env schoo he ronmen env schoo ronmen env schoo ronmen env ronmen env ronmen env ronmen env ronmen and ronmen and ronmen h and h s83 and h h h s83 and h s83 and h ssaenv h ssaenv ss83 Re Re e[2] Re ences e[2] Re ences e[2] Re ences e[2] Re ences e[2] Re ences e25 Re ences eng Re ences e[2] Re ences eng ences eng ences eng ences eng Re ences eng ences ences Top Top ca ca Top ca ca ca ca Top eng Top eng eng h S h S S S Range S Range S Range h S Range h S h S Range h S Range h Range h h 2010–2018 Range h 2010–2018 Range ences Re ences e10 ences e10 ences e10 Re ences e10 Re ences e10 Re ences e10 Re ences e10 Re ences e10 Re ences e10 Re ences e10 ences e10 ences Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top S Top S eng Top cA S S h S h S h S h S Range h S Range h S h S Range eng h Range h Range eng h Range h Range h Range h Range h Range Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ,eces WHO, WHO WHO WHO 2010 WHO 2010 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 2010 2Re 2010 2Re 2010 2Re 2010 2“s 2010 2“s 2n IAQ: 223.65 2010 AQ 223.65 AQ WHO 2he AQ WHO 2Tab AQ WHO 2Tab guidelines AQ WHO 2Tab gu AQ WHO 2Tab gu AQ WHO gu AQ WHO gu AQ WHO de gu AQ WHO nes de gu AQ nes de gu AQ WHO nes de gu AQ nes de gu nes gu WHO nes gu nes de 23 gu nes de 23 gu de 23 65 nes de 23 65 nes 23 65 nes 2012–2015 23 65 23 65 23 65 65 2012–2015 23 2012–2015 23 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 65 2012–2015 65 WHO, 010 O, WHO, 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 [2] 2010 [2] 2010 [2] 2010 [2] 2010 [2] 2010 [2] 2010 [2] IAQ: 2010 [2] IAQ: 2010 [2] IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: WHO IAQ: guidelines IAQ: guidelines IAQ: guidelines IAQ: guidelines IAQ: guidelines WHO IAQ: guidelines WHO guidelines WHO guidelines WHO 23.65 guidelines guidelines guidelines 23.65 23.65 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 23.65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, poulou, mitroulopoulou, ulou, opoulou, ulopoulou, roulopoulou, Tab Tab Tab Tab Tab 8ocA eWHO 8cA eWHO s8cA eWHO s8o A erong s8o A erong 25 s8o erong 25 A erong 25 A earong 25 cdwellings ar A es 25 cdwellings ar A es 25 hav ar o es 25 hav ar sburs o es 25 cdwellings hav ar o es 25 cdwellings hav ar es 25 a8.58 cdwellings ng sS es a8.58 cdwellings hav ng sS es cdwellings hav rong sS es cdwellings hav ng rong scertifications es hav ng rong “s scertifications hav ng rong “s sS reng rong “s sS reng rong “s sS reng “s h” sS reng rong “s h” son reng >2013–2015 rong “s h” reng 5eng >2013–2015 “s h” 5eng >2013–2015 cburs “s h” reng 5eng >2013–2015 cburs a“s h” reng 5eng >2013–2015 c83 h” on reng 5eng >2013–2015 c83 a23 h” on >2013–2015 cburs h” on >2013–2015 cburs h” on 5eng >2013–2015 cburs 5eng >2013–2015 over cburs a23 on 5eng over cburs aon over cburs aon a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ over burs aon a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ o2010–2018 over burs on a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ aRange o2010–2018 over burs a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ aRange o2010–2018 o over burs a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ aRange o2010–2018 oover a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 ao2010–2018 o83 a2010–2018 o832010–2018 o8383 Tab b Tab eRe Tab 8WHO, eRe Tab 8WHO, eA Tab 8WHO, eA Tab s8WHO, eA Tab s8o eA Tab s8o eA 25 Tab s8o eA 25 Tab ar s8o eA 25 Tab ar s8o eA 25 cTab ar s8o eA 25 es c[45] Tab ar s8o eA 25 es c[45] Tab hav ar s8o eA 25 es c[45] Tab hav ar s8o eA 25 es c[45] Tab hav ar ng s8o eA 25 es c[45] Tab hav ar ng s8o eA 25 es aVentilation cguidelines hav ar ng s8o eA s25 es aVentilation cguidelines hav ar ng s8o eA rong s25 es aVentilation cguidelines hav ar ng s8o A rong s25 es adwellings cDimitroulopoulou, hav ar so A rong s25 es adwellings cVentilation hav ar ng soecWHO rong “s s25 es adwellings cVentilation hav ar s8oceWHO rong “s s25 es adwellings cVentilation reng hav rong “s s25 es adwellings cVentilation reng hav rong “s s25 es acVentilation reng hav ar rong sh” es acVentilation reng hav ar s2010 h” es a8.58 cdwellings reng hav >eng “s s2010 h” es a8.58 cdwellings reng hav >ng “s sh” es a8.58 reng hav >ng cs8co “s sh” a8.58 reng hav 5eng >ng cs8co “s sh” a8.58 reng 5eng >ng cs8o arong sh” on a8.58 reng 5eng >ng cso arong sh” on acdwellings reng 5eng >Top csburs rong sh” on acdwellings reng 5eng >Top cEuropean arong “s sh” on reng 5eng >ng cEuropean burs arong “s h” on reng 5eng >ng over cTop burs a“s h” on reng 5hav >ar over cTop burs a“s h” on reng 5eng >ar over cTop burs arong “s h” on a8.58 reng 5WHO >ng over cTop burs h” on a8.58 reng 5eng o >in over cTop burs h” on a▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 5eng o >2013–2015 over cTop burs h” on a▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 5ao >2010–2018 o over cTop burs h” on a▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 5ao >2010–2018 o over cng burs ac83 on a▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 5ao >2010–2018 o over cng burs ac83 on a8.58 5ao o over cburs a83 on a65 ao o over cburs a83 a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao o over burs a83 on a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao o over burs 83 on a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ areng o o over 83 a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao o over a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao o over a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao o over a▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ao5eng o over 83 a65 aRange o5eng o 83 a65 ao o 83 aon ao o ao o 83 aRange o 83 o ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Ventilation [45] [45] [45] Ventilation [45] [45] in [45] in European [45] in European [45] in European [45] in European [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European dwellings Ventilation [45] in European dwellings Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in 8.58 Ventilation in 8.58 Ventilation in European Ventilation in European Ventilation in European in European 2013–2015 European 8.58 dwellings in European 8.58 dwellings 2013–2015 in European 8.58 dwellings 2013–2015 in European 8.58 dwellings 2013–2015 European dwellings 2013–2015 8.58 dwellings 2013–2015 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 [45] [45] [45] [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation Ventilation Ventilation Ventilation in in European in European in European in European in European dwellings European 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Terms Strength Begin End 1990–2018 Indoor Air-Quality 47.64 1990 1995 onsh re e he a onsh re a onsh re a onsh p a onsh p be onsh p be ween p be ween p be ween p be ween be ndoor ween ndoor ween he ndoor he ndoor re and he ndoor re and he a ndoor re and he a ou onsh re and he a ou onsh re and he a door ou onsh re and he a door ou onsh p re he a door ou onsh p re be he po a door ou onsh p re be he po a door ween onsh p re be he po a door u ween onsh p re be he po a u ween an onsh p re be po a u ween an onsh p re be ndoor po a s u ween an onsh p be ndoor a s u ween fo an onsh p be ndoor s u ween fo an onsh p be ndoor s owed ween fo an p be and ndoor s owed ween fo p be and ndoor s owed ween fo p be and ndoor ou owed ween fo be by and ndoor ou owed ween by and ndoor door ou owed ween s by and ndoor door ou ud s by and ndoor door ou ud s by and po ndoor door ou es ud s by and po ndoor door ou es ud s on and po door ou u es ud s on and po door ou u es ud an ven on and po door ou u es an ven on and po door s ou u es an ven on po door s ou u fo an ven a on po door s ou u fo an ven a po on door s owed u fo an ven a po on door s owed u fo an a po on s owed u fo an a po on s owed u fo an by a po on s owed u fo an by on s owed u s fo an by s owed u ud s fo an by s owed ud s fo an by s es owed ud s fo by s es owed ud s fo by on es owed ud s fo by on es owed ud s ven by on es owed ud s ven by on es ud s ven by on es ud s ven a by on es ud s ven a by on on es ud s ven a on on es ud s ven a on on es ud ven a on on es ven a on on es ven a on on ven a on on ven a on ven a on a on a on a on on he he re he re he a re he a onsh re he a onsh re he a onsh re he a onsh p re a onsh p re be a onsh p be a ween onsh p be ween onsh p be ween p be ween p be ndoor ween p be ndoor ween be ndoor ween ndoor ween and ndoor and ndoor and ndoor ou and ndoor ou and door ou and door ou and door ou and po door ou po door ou po door ou u po door u an po door u an po s u an po s u fo an po s u fo an s u owed fo an s u owed fo an s owed fo an s owed fo by s owed fo by owed fo s by owed ud s by owed ud s by es ud s by es ud s by on es ud s by on es ud s ven on es ud s ven on es ud ven on es ven a on es ven a on on ven a on on ven a on ven a on a on a on a on on ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ Yu Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu F W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F VOCs 2010 W C 43 F VOCs 2010 W C 43 F VOCs 2010 W 43 F and VOCs 2010 43 F and VOCs 2010 43 and VOCs 2010 o 43 and VOCs ma o 43 and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o dehyde and VOCs ma o em dehyde and VOCs ma o em dehyde and VOCs ss ma o em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde ss ma o ons em dehyde ss ma o ons em dehyde 15 ss ma ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 u W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F 2010 W C 43 Yu F VOCs 2010 W C 43 F VOCs 2010 W C 43 F VOCs 2010 W 43 F and VOCs 2010 43 F and VOCs 2010 43 and VOCs 2010 o 43 and VOCs ma o 43 and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o dehyde and VOCs ma o em dehyde and VOCs ma o em dehyde and VOCs ma ss o em dehyde and ma ss o ons em dehyde and ma ss o ons em dehyde and ma ss o ons em dehyde ma ss o ons em dehyde ma ss o ons em dehyde 15 ma ss ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 IEQ assessment: Standards and IEQ EQ assessment: EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ Standards assessmen EQ S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S ds assessmen and EQ anda S ds assessmen and EQ anda S ds assessmen and anda S ds assessmen and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda ds and ds and ds and and IEQ IEQ assessment: IEQ IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: Standards IEQ assessment: and Standards IEQ assessment: Standards assessment: and assessment: and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and Standards and and and and and u es scons ns es au es ama u es ama u es ama or es ama or ama or op or op cama or op cama or op Ano cama op Ano cama op Ano cons cama her Ano cons cama her Ano cons her Ano cons op her u cons op her u es ccons op her u es common ccons op aparticles u es common ccons op aparticles ma u es common ccons op aparticles ma u es common ccons aparticles ma or u es common ccons aparticles ma or u es common be aher ma or op u es be aher ma or op u es ween be cC., ama or op u es ween be cC., ama or op Ano u es ween be cparticles ama or op Ano es ween be car ama or op Ano ween car aher ma or op Ano ween cparticles ar her ma or op Ano es cparticles ar her or op Ano op es car her or op Ano hav op es car her op Ano hav cween op es car her op Ano hav common cween op es ng car her Ano hav common cween op es ng her Ano hav common caop ng her Ano hav common caop sIndoor/outdoor ng her common crong a2013–2015 op ses ng her common crong a2013–2015 op ses be ng her common crong aop ses be common cween rong aop cses be common cween rong op cses be ahav common cween rong be ahav on common cween be ar a11.44 on common ween be ar a11.44 burs on ween be car a11.44 burs on ween es be car a11.44 burs on ween es be car burs hav on ween be car sa11.44 burs hav ween be car sa11.44 burs hav ween es ng car sa11.44 hav ween es ng car sa11.44 hav ac2013–2015 es ng car sa11.44 hav ac2013–2015 ses ng car sa11.44 hav rong ac2013–2015 ses ng car hav rong a2013–2015 ses ng csaburs hav rong a2013–2015 ses ng csburs hav rong ac2013–2015 ses ng hav rong ac2013–2015 sng hav rong ac2013–2015 sng on rong ac2013–2015 sng on rong acsng on rong acssaburs on rong acsaburs on rong csaburs on rong csaburs on csaburs on csaburs on csaburs on saburs on sburs on sburs sburs ssss ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ cons cons cons cons u cons u es cons u es cons ama u es cons u es cons u es or u es or u es or op u es or op es cama or op cama or op Ano cma or op Ano cparticles or op Ano cC., her or op Ano cC., her op Ano cC., her op Ano op cC., her Ano op cC., her Ano ccons op Ano common cStandards op common c[35] op her common c[35] op her common c[35] op common c[35] op common c[35] op be common c[35] be common c[35] ween be common ween be ween be be be be car ween be es car ween es car hav ween car hav car hav ng car hav ng car hav a2013–2015 ng cparticles a2013–2015 sces ng arong sces ng hav arong scng hav arong scng arong scng arong scng arelation arong sces on arong s2013–2015 ces on rong sc2013–2015 burs on rong c2013–2015 burs on burs on burs on sa11.44 burs on on on sburs saburs sa▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ sa▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ saburs ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Chen, Chen, Chen, C., Chen, C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., 2011 C., Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Indoor/outdoor 2011 Indoor/outdoor 2011 Indoor/outdoor Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor particles Indoor/outdoor particles Indoor/outdoor particles Indoor/outdoor particles particles relation particles relation particles relation particles relation particles relation relation particles relation particles relation relation relation relation 11.44 C., Chen, en, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 [35] Indoor/outdoor particles [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor relation Indoor/outdoor relation Indoor/outdoor relation Indoor/outdoor particles relation Indoor/outdoor particles relation particles relation particles relation relation 11.44 particles relation 11.44 particles relation 11.44 relation 11.44 relation 11.44 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 11.44 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 C., C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 2012 2012 2012 ,012 C., 2u 2012 C., 2012 2012
▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ C.W.F., Yu C Yu W C Yu W C F 2011 W C F 2011 W C FA 2011 W C FA 2011 W C Yu F 2011 [44] W C Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 F 2011 W C 44 F 2011 W 44 F 2011 44 F 2011 44 2011 44 44 13.93 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 u, W.F., .F., C.W.F., ,Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., Yu, 2011 [44] C.W.F., 2011 [44] C.W.F., 2011 [44] 2011 [44] 2011 [44] 2011 [44] [44] [44] [44] [44] 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 13.93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 Tab Tab Tab eRe Tab eRe A eRe A eRe 25 sWHO 25 25 25 cAQ es cAQ Tab es cAQ hav Tab es cAQ hav Tab es hav Tab ng 8Yu hav Tab ng 8Yu ecWHO aDimitroulopoulou, Tab 8Yu scertifications aDimitroulopoulou, Tab sair 8Yu rong scertifications aDimitroulopoulou, Tab sair 8de o eWHO rong ses aDimitroulopoulou, Tab sair 8fan-driven o eWHO s25 Tab s8fan-driven o eWHO “s 25 Tab ar s8fan-driven o eWHO 25 reng Tab ar s8fan-driven o eWHO 25 reng Tab ar s8fan-driven A eWHO es 25 reng Tab ar sair 8fan-driven A erong h” es 25 reng hav Tab ar sair 8fan-driven A erong h” es 25 cAQ hav Tab ar >Top sair 8fan-driven A erong h” es 25 cAQ hav 5nes ar >Top ng sair 8fan-driven A erong h” es 25 cAQ hav 5nes ar >Top ng c44 sair 8fan-driven A e“s es 25 a65 cAQ hav 5nes ar >Top ng c44 sair 8fan-driven aA sS es 25 a65 cAQ hav 5eng ng c44 sair aA rong sce es 25 on a65 cgu ng cca sair arong sS es 25 on a65 cgu ng burs sair arong sS es 25 on aons cgu hav ng burs rong “s sS es 25 on aons cAQ hav ng burs rong “s sS es 25 aons cAQ reng hav over ng burs rong “s sce es aons cAQ reng hav over ng rong “s sce es aons cAQ reng hav ng rong “s h” sce es a65 cgu reng hav ng rong “s h” sce es a65 reng o hav >over ng “s h” son a65 reng aeng o 5h hav >over ng “s h” son acleaning reng aeng o 5h >o cTop ng rong “s h” sacleaning reng aeng o 5hnes >o cTop ng a13 rong “s h” sacleaning reng a5hnes >o cca a13 rong “s h” son reng 5nes >o cair a13 rong “s h” son reng 5nes >over cburs 83 a13 rong “s h” on reng 5nes >cburs a13 “s h” on reng 5nes >cburs a13 “s h” reng 5h2010–2018 >over cburs a13 “s h” on reng 5h2010–2018 >over cburs a13 h” on 5h >over cburs a13 h” on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 5h cburs a13 h” on a93 o 5h >over cburs a13 h” on a93 ao 5h >over cburs a13 on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao 5h o >over cburs a13 on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao 5h oover cburs 83 aon a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ aoh oover cburs 83 aon a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ aoh oover burs 83 aon a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2012–2013 oover burs 83 on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2012–2013 oover burs 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover burs 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 ao2010–2018 o83 a2010–2018 o832010–2018 o8383 Tab Tab Tab eA Tab eA Tab eA Tab eo A Tab s8eo A s8Yu, o eA s8Yu o eA 25 s8fan-driven o A 25 sfan-driven o A 25 sTop oeWHO 25 cAQ ar sTop oeWHO 25 es cAQ ar oA 25 es cAQ hav ar 25 es cAQ hav ar es cAQ hav ar cAQ hav es aDimitroulopoulou, cAQ hav scertifications es aDimitroulopoulou, hav rong scertifications aDimitroulopoulou, hav rong scertifications acAQ rong scertifications acgu “s s2010 acgu “s s2010 agu reng “s s2010 reng “s reng h” reng “s h” reng >ar “s h” reng 5hav >ar h” reng 5hav >ar cca h” 5eng >ar cca ao13.93 h” 5eng >ar cca a13.93 h” on 5eng >ar cTop on 5WHO >ar cTop burs on 5WHO cover burs on cover burs on burs acrong burs over burs over burs o over a93 ao over a93 ao o a93 ao o 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao o 83 aon ao o 83 ao o 83 areng o 83 o>over 83 83 Indoor AirRe Re eng Re ences eng ences eng 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2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 ce ce ce ce ca ca ca ons ca ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ons ons certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications certifications Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, poulou, mitroulopoulou, troulopoulou, opoulou, ulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, A review A review A review A review on A review on A review on A review on A review on A review on A review on review on A review cleaning on A review cleaning on A review cleaning on review cleaning on review cleaning on fan-driven review cleaning on fan-driven review cleaning on fan-driven cleaning on air fan-driven A cleaning on air fan-driven A cleaning on air fan-driven A cleaning on air 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dwellings in European Ventilation dwellings in European Ventilation dwellings in European dwellings in European dwellings in European dwellings in European 8.58 dwellings in European 8.58 dwellings in European 8.58 dwellings European 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 8.58 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Y.P., Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Y.P., 2011 [46] Y.P., 2011 [46] Y.P., 2011 [46] 2011 [46] 2011 [46] [46] [46] [46] [46] 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 hang, ng, .P., ,011 Y.P., 2011 2011 2011 2011 [46] 2011 [46] [46] [46] [46] [46] 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 27.26 1991 2006 Quality ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ Yu Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu F W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu F 2010 W C 43 F 2010 W C 43 F 2010 W 43 F 2010 43 F VOCs 2010 43 VOCs 2010 43 VOCs 43 and VOCs 43 and VOCs 43 and VOCs o 43 and VOCs ma o and VOCs ma o dehyde and VOCs ma o dehyde and VOCs ma o dehyde and ma o dehyde and ma o em 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15 ma ss o 73 ons em dehyde 15 ma ss o 73 ons em dehyde 15 ma ss o 73 ons em dehyde 15 ma ss 73 ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em 2011–2014 dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons em 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons em 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons em 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 EQ EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S ds assessmen EQ anda S ds assessmen and EQ anda S ds assessmen and EQ anda S ds assessmen and anda S ds assessmen and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda ds and ds and ds and and EQ EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen ds EQ anda S assessmen ds EQ and anda S assessmen ds EQ and anda S assessmen ds and anda S assessmen ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda ds and ds and ds and and ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Chen, Chen Chen C., Chen C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen [35] 2011 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen Indoor/outdoor 2011 35 C 2011 35 ndoo C 2011 35 ndoo C 2011 35 ndoo 2011 35 ndoo ou 35 ndoo ou doo 35 ndoo ou doo 35 particles ndoo ou doo 35 pa ndoo ou doo 35 pa ndoo ou doo pa ndoo ou c doo es pa relation ndoo ou c doo es pa ndoo ou c e doo es pa ndoo ou c a e doo es pa ou c a on e doo es pa ou c a on e doo es pa ou c a on e doo es pa c a on e doo es pa 11.44 c a on e es pa 11 c a on e es pa 11 c a 44 on e es 11 c a 44 on e es 11 c a 44 on e es 11 a 44 on e 2013–2015 11 a 44 on e 2013–2015 11 a 44 on 2013–2015 11 44 on 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 C., Chen, ,Tab en, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] 2011 C., Chen, [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 C., [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 [35] Indoor/outdoor 2011 [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor [35] Indoor/outdoor particles [35] Indoor/outdoor particles [35] Indoor/outdoor particles Indoor/outdoor particles Indoor/outdoor particles relation Indoor/outdoor particles relation Indoor/outdoor particles relation particles relation particles relation particles relation particles relation particles relation 11.44 particles relation 11.44 particles relation 11.44 relation 11.44 relation 11.44 relation 11.44 2013–2015 relation 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 11.44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 C., C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 2012 012 C., 2 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 C., 2012 2012 technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies Tab Tab Tab Tab eRe Tab 8Yu eRe s8Yu eRe sYu 8Fo A eRe sYu 8Fo 25 s8Fo 25 ar s8Fo 25 ar o 25 cTab ar es 25 cTab ar es 25 chav ar es cSyndrome hav ar es 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a83 rong “s h” reng 5eng >o ca83 “s h” on reng 5eng >over ca83 “s h” on reng 5eng >over cburs a13 “s h” on reng 5eng >cburs a13 h” on reng 5eng >cburs a13 h” >over cburs a13 h” on 5eng >over cburs a13 h” on 5eng >over cburs a13 on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 5eng cburs a13 on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ o5eng over cburs aon a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ aoh over cburs aon a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ aoh oover burs aon a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover burs 83 on a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover burs 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover burs 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 oover 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao2010–2018 o83 ao2010–2018 o83 a2010–2018 o832010–2018 o8383 Tab Tab Tab eA Tab eA Tab eA Tab 8sYu A s8FYu eo A s8Yu o eA s8Yu o eA 25 s8Yu o eA 25 ar s8Yu o A 25 ar sTop o A 25 ar sTop oceRe es ar sTop ocerong es ar oA es ar es ar ar es acreng hav ses acreng hav ses areng hav s25 ahav ng sh” acreng “s sh” a93 “s sh” a93 “s sh” a93 rong “s sh” rong “s h” “s h” >ar “s h” 5eng >ar “s h” 5eng >ar cTop h” 5eng >ar cTop h” 5eng >ar cTop ac13 h” on 5eng >over cTop ac13 h” 5h >over cng burs ac13 on 5o >cover burs acrong on cover burs acrong on over cng burs ac13 on over burs a83 on over burs a93 over o over a93 ao over a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao o a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao o 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ao o 83 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ aRange o o 83 aon aRange o5eng o 83 ao o 83 aRange o 83 o>over 83 83 ences eYu ences eYu ences eYu ences Re Re e44 Re ences e44 Re ences e44 Re ences e44 Re ences eng Top Re ences eng Re ences eng ences eng Re ences eng cerong Re ences eTop cerong Re ences eng Re ences eng Re ences eng Re ences eng Re ences eng ences e44 S ences S Top S S h ca h Top ca Top ca Top ca Range Top ca Range ca Range ca Top Top eng Top eng 2010–2018 Top eng h 2010–2018 Top c13 h 2010–2018 c13 S h 2010–2018 c13 h S Range h S Range h S Range h S Range h S h S h S Range h S h S Range h 2010–2018 Range h 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range Range Range Range Re e8 Re ences e8 ences e44 ences e44 ences e44 ences e44 ences e44 ences Top Top cA Top cA Top cA Top Top S S eng S eng h h h S h h Range h Range Range Range Range 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ C W C W C F W C F 2011 W C Yu F 2011 W C Yu F 2011 W C F 2011 W C F 2011 W C 44 FA 2011 W C 44 F 2011 W C 44 F W C 44 F 2011 W C 44 2011 W C 44 2011 W 2011 44 2011 44 2011 13 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 u W C FRe 2011 W C FRe 2011 W C Fe 2011 W C Yu Fe 2011 W C Yu FA 2011 W C FA 2011 W C FA 2011 W C 2011 W C 2011 W C 2011 W C 44 2011 W 44 Fe 2011 2011 2011 44 44 44 13 13 13 13 13 93 13 93 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ WHO WHO WHO WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 22010 2A 2010 2A 2010 2A 2010 2A 223 223 AQ 223 AQ 223 AQ WHO 2A AQ WHO AQ WHO gu AQ WHO gu AQ WHO de gu AQ WHO de gu AQ WHO nes de gu AQ WHO nes de gu WHO nes de gu WHO nes de gu nes de gu nes de gu nes de nes de 23 nes 23 65 nes 23 65 23 6523 6523 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 WHO 010 O WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 2010 WHO 22010 WHO 22010 WHO 22010 WHO 2A 2010 WHO 2A 2010 WHO 2A 2010 WHO 2A 2010 AQ WHO 2Salthammer, 2010 AQ WHO 2Salthammer, 2010 AQ WHO 2Salthammer, 2010 AQ WHO 2Salthammer, 2010 AQ WHO 2A 2010 AQ gu WHO 2A AQ gu WHO de 2A AQ gu WHO de 2A AQ gu WHO nes de 2A AQ gu WHO nes de 2A AQ gu WHO nes de 2A AQ gu WHO nes de AQ gu WHO nes de AQ gu WHO nes de AQ gu WHO nes de AQ gu WHO nes de 23 AQ gu WHO nes de 23 65 AQ gu WHO nes de 23 65 gu WHO nes de 65 gu WHO nes de 65 gu nes de 65 gu nes 2012–2015 de 65 gu nes 2012–2015 de 23 65 nes 2012–2015 de 23 65 nes 2012–2015 23 65 nes 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons Dimitroulopoulou, D D m D m ou D m ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou m opou ou opou ou opou ou opou ou ou ou Dimitroulopoulou, poulou, mitroulopoulou, troulopoulou, opoulou, ulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Dimitroulopoulou, Sick Building review review review A review on A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on air fan-driven A review on air fan-driven review cleaning on air fan-driven cleaning on air fan-driven cleaning on air fan-driven cleaning on air fan-driven cleaning air fan-driven cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning cleaning review review review A review on A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven review on fan-driven review on fan-driven review on fan-driven air review on fan-driven air review cleaning on fan-driven air review cleaning on fan-driven air review cleaning on fan-driven air A review cleaning on fan-driven air review cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning fan-driven air cleaning fan-driven air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning cleaning Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., T., T., T., T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., T., T., T., T., T., althammer, er, mer, hammer, mmer, T., T., T., T., T., T., ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ u W C F W C F 2010 W F 2010 F 2010 2010 43 43 43 43 Yu VOCs Yu VOCs C Yu VOCs W C Yu and VOCs W C Yu F and W C Yu F and 2010 o W C Yu F and 2010 ma o W C Yu F 2010 ma o W C Yu F dehyde 2010 ma o W C Yu F dehyde 2010 ma W C 43 Yu F dehyde 2010 W C 43 Yu F dehyde 2010 em W C 43 Yu F 2010 em W C 43 Yu F VOCs 2010 ss em W C 43 Yu F VOCs 2010 ss ons em W C 43 Yu F VOCs 2010 ss ons W C 43 F and VOCs 2010 ss ons W C 43 F and VOCs 2010 ons W 43 F and VOCs 2010 oon 43 F and 15 VOCs 2010 ma o 43 and 15 VOCs 2010 ma 73 o 43 dehyde and 15 VOCs ma 73 o 43 dehyde and 15 VOCs ma 73 o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma 73 o 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o em 2011–2014 43 dehyde and VOCs ma o em 2011–2014 dehyde and VOCs ss ma o em 2011–2014 dehyde and VOCs ss ma o ons em 2011–2014 dehyde and VOCs ss ma o ons em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde and ss ma o ons em dehyde and ss ma oons em dehyde 15 ss ma oons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ma oons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ma ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em dehyde 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 em 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 Yu Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu F W C Yu F 2010 W C Yu FA 2010 W C F 2010 W C Fo 2010 W Fo 2010 43 F 2010 43 2010 43 43 VOCs 43 VOCs 43 VOCs 43 and VOCs and VOCs and VOCs o and VOCs ma o and ma o dehyde and ma o dehyde and ma o dehyde ma o dehyde ma o em dehyde ma em dehyde ss em dehyde ss ons em ss ons em ss ons em ss ons em ss ons 15 ss ons 15 73 ons 15 73 15 73 15 73 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ [45] 45 45 45 Ventilation 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 a Ven 45 a on Ven in 45 a on Ven European 45 n on Ven Eu 45 n on Ven Eu 45 n on Ven opean Eu 45 n on Ven opean Eu n on dwellings Ven opean Eu n on dwe Ven opean Eu n on dwe Ven opean Eu n a on dwe opean Eu n a ngs on dwe opean Eu n a ngs on dwe opean Eu n ngs on dwe opean Eu n ngs dwe opean Eu n ngs 8.58 dwe opean Eu ngs 8 dwe opean 58 ngs 8 dwe opean 58 ngs 8 dwe 58 ngs 8 dwe 58 ngs 8 dwe 2013–2015 58 ngs 8 2013–2015 58 ngs 8 58 ngs 8 58 8 58 8 58 8 58 8 58 8 58 [45] [45] [45] [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation [45] Ventilation [45] in Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation [45] in European Ventilation in European Ventilation dwellings in European Ventilation dwellings in European Ventilation dwellings in European dwellings in European dwellings in European dwellings in European dwellings in European dwellings in European 8.58 dwellings European 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 dwellings 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 2013–2015 8.58 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 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▂▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] Indoor [36] Indoor [36] Indoor [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde Indoor 8.76 Formaldehyde 8.76 Formaldehyde 8.76 Formaldehyde 8.76 Formaldehyde 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 27.26 1991 2006 Office Workers 10.43 1991 2004 Tab Tab Tab e Tab 8 e Tab 8 A e Tab 8 A e s 8 e s 8 o A e s 8 A 25 s A 25 ar s o 25 ar s o 25 c ar o es 25 c ar es 25 c hav ar es c hav ar es c hav ng es c hav Tab ng es a hav Tab ng s a hav Tab ng e rong s a Tab ng 8 e rong s a Tab ng 8 A e rong s a Tab 8 A e rong “s s a Tab s 8 A e rong “s s reng Tab s 8 o A e rong “s reng Tab s 8 o A e “s 25 reng Tab s 8 o A e “s h” 25 reng Tab ar s 8 o A e “s h” 25 reng Tab ar > s 8 o A e h” 25 c reng 5 ar > s 8 o A e h” es 25 c 5 ar > c s 8 o A e h” es 25 c hav 5 ar > c s 8 o a A h” es 25 c hav 5 ar > c s o a A es 25 on c hav 5 ar > ng c s o a es 25 on c hav 5 ar ng c s burs o a es 25 on a c hav ar ng c burs o a s es 25 on a c hav ar ng burs a rong s es 25 on a c hav ar over ng burs rong s es on a c hav ar over ng burs rong s es a c hav over ng burs rong “s s es a c hav over ng rong “s s es a reng o hav over ng rong “s s a reng a o hav over ng rong “s s a reng a o o ng rong “s h” s 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assessmen ds EQ and S assessmen ds EQ and S2010 assessmen ds EQ and S2010 assessmen ds and Sences ds and S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S and anda and and and and ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Chen Chen Chen C Chen C Chen C Chen C Chen C Chen C Chen C Chen 35 C Chen 35 C Chen 35 C Chen 35 C Chen 35 C 35 C 2011 35 C 2011 35 ndoo ou 2011 35 doo 35 doo 35 ou doo 35 pa ndoo ou doo 35 pa ndoo ou doo 35 pa ndoo ou caS doo es pa ndoo ou cS doo es pa ndoo ou cS eEQ doo es pa ndoo ou caS eEQ doo es pa ndoo ou caS on eEQ doo es pa ou caS on eanda doo es pa ou cS atechnologies on eanda doo es pa ou catechnologies on eanda doo es pa catechnologies on eanda doo es pa caS on eanda es pa caS 44 on eanda es pa caS 44 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ons em ss ons em 15 ss ons 15 ss 73 ons 15 73 ons 15 73 15 73 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 ce ca ons ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ce ce ca ce ce ons ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ou D D m D m ou D m ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou m opou ou opou ou opou ou opou ou ou ou D pou m opou u D ou m D ou m D ou m D ou m D ou m D ou m D ou m D ou m ou m ou ou opou ou opou ou A A review A ev A ev ew A on ev ew A on ev fan-driven ew A on ev ew A an on ev ew A an on ev d ew A an on ev d ew ven A an on ev dTop air ew ven A an on ev dTop aew ven A an cleaning on ev dTop aew ven A an con ev dTop aew ven an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on ev dTop aew ven an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on d aew ng ven an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on d ang ven an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on d ang ven an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ d ang ven an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ d ang ven cRange d ang ven cRange ang ven c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ang ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ang ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ng ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ng ean ng ng A A review A review A review A review on A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven A review on fan-driven air A review on fan-driven air A review cleaning on fan-driven air A review cleaning on fan-driven air review cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning on fan-driven air cleaning fan-driven air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning air cleaning cleaning Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., T., T., althammer, er, hammer, mmer, Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, 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Ventilation Ventilation Ventilation Ventilation rates rates rates and rates and rates health and rates health and health and health and health health 16.36 16.36 16.36 16.36 16.36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂ Office Workers 1991 2004 ences emer, Re ences eopou Re ences eopou Re ences eopou ences eopou ences eZhang Top Re ences eZhang Top Re ences Top cJ., ences Top ences Top ences Top Re ences eZhang Re ences eZhang Re eZhang Re eEu Re eEu eTop S S eng S eng S eng hEu S eng h S eng h Top eng h Top Range h c16.36 Range h c16.36 Range c16.36 Range cean Range cean Range Top cean Top cean Top cean 2010–2018 Top cean 2010–2018 Top cean S 2010–2018 cean S eng 2010–2018 cean S eng 2010–2018 S eng h 2010–2018 S eng h S eng h S eng h S Range eng h S Range eng h S eng h S eng h S eng h Range eng h Range h Range h Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 Range 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 Re Re eopou Re ences eopou Re ences eopou Re ences eopou Re ences eopou Re ences eopou Re ences eZhang, Re ences eZhang ences eZhang ences Top Top Top Top Top Top cT., Top cT., Top cT., c16.36 c1991 S S eng S eng S eng h S eng h S eng h S eng h S Range eng h S Range eng h Range eng h Range h h Range Range Range 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 2010–2018 EQ EQ assessmen EQ EQ SeZhang anda SeZhang anda SeZhang anda SeZhang ds anda ds and ds and EQ ds and EQ assessmen and EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ EQ assessmen EQ S assessmen EQ anda S EQ anda S EQ anda S ds EQ anda S ds and EQ anda S ds and EQ anda S2013–2015 ds and EQ anda S ds and EQ anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda ds and ds and ds and and EQ EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ S anda S anda Sences anda Sences ds anda Sences and anda Sences and anda Sences ds and anda ds and ds and ds and and 45 45 45 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 aP Ven 45 aP on Ven 45 aassessmen on Ven 45 n a58 on Ven 45 n a58 on Ven Eu 45 n aassessmen on Ven opean Eu 45 n58 aassessmen on Ven opean Eu 45 n58 aassessmen on Ven opean Eu n aassessmen on dwe Ven opean Eu n aassessmen on dwe Ven opean Eu n aassessmen on dwe Ven opean Eu n aassessmen ngs on dwe opean Eu n aassessmen ngs on dwe opean Eu n aassessmen ngs on dwe opean Eu n ngs on dwe opean Eu n ngs dwe opean Eu n ngs 8▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ dwe opean Eu 58 ngs dwe opean 58 ngs dwe opean 58 ngs dwe 58 ngs dwe 58 ngs dwe 58 ngs 58 ngs 58 ngs 58 58 58 58 58 58 45 45 45 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 aIndoor Ven 45 aIndoor on Ven 45 aassessmen on Ven 45 nRe aassessmen on Ven Eu 45 nRe aassessmen on Ven Eu 45 nP aY on Ven opean Eu 45 nP aY on Ven opean Eu 45 n aRe on Ven opean Eu ncP aRe on Ven opean dwe Eu ncP aRe on Ven opean dwe Eu ncassessmen aP on Ven opean dwe Eu ncassessmen aP on ngs opean dwe Eu ncaP on ngs opean dwe Eu nc10.43 aP on ngs opean dwe ncP on ngs opean dwe ncds ngs opean dwe Eu ncds ngs 88.76 opean dwe Eu 58 ngs 88.76 opean dwe 58 ngs 88.76 opean dwe ngs 88.76 dwe ngs 88.76 dwe 58 ngs 88.76 dwe ngs 88.76 ngs 88.76 58 ngs 88.76 58 88.76 58 88.76 58 88.76 58 88.76 58 88.76 58 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Zhang Y.P., Zhang Y 2011 2011 P Y 2011 Y 2011 Y 2011 [46] Y 2011 46 Y 2011 46 Y 2011 46 Y 2011 46 Y 2011 46 P Y 2011 46 Y 2011 46 2011 46 2011 46 46 46 46 46 7.18 78▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 2013–2015 18 78▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ 2013–2015 18 78▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 78Range 18 78Range 18 78Range 18 78▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 hang, ng, .,Zhang, .P., Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, Y.P., 2011 [46] Zhang, 2011 [46] Zhang, 2011 [46] Zhang, 2011 [46] 2011 [46] Y.P., 2011 [46] Y.P., 2011 [46] 2011 [46] 2011 [46] [46] [46] [46] [46] 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 7.18 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] Indoor [36] Indoor [36] Indoor [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Indoor Formaldehyde [36] Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 8.76 2013–2015 8.76 2013–2015 8.76 2013–2015 8.76 2013–2015 8.76 2013–2015 8.76 2013–2015 8.76 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] [36] Indoor [36] Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde 8.76 8.76 2013–2015 2013–2015 33 26 2004 ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ WHO 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2Y.P., 2Y.P., 2Y.P., 2Y.P., 22010 22010 AQ AQ AQ WHO AQ WHO WHO 2010 AQ WHO WHO 2010 gu AQ WHO WHO gu WHO de WHO 2010 gu WHO de WHO 2010 gu nes de WHO 2010 nes de WHO 2cIndoor 2010 nes de WHO 2cIndoor 2010 nes de WHO 2cIndoor 2010 nes WHO 2cIndoor 2010 nes 2cIndoor 2010 2010 2010 AQ 223 65 AQ 223 65 AQ WHO 223 65 AQ WHO 223 65 AQ WHO 223 65 AQ WHO 2012–2015 2Indoor 65 AQ WHO 2012–2015 de AQ WHO 2012–2015 de AQ WHO nes 2012–2015 de AQ WHO nes 2012–2015 de gu AQ WHO nes 2012–2015 de gu AQ WHO nes de AQ WHO nes de WHO nes de WHO nes de nes de 23 nes de 23 65 nes de 23 65 nes de 23 65 nes 23 65 nes 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2010 2010 2010 2010 WHO 2ou 2010 2ou 2010 2ou 2ou 2ou 2ou 2ou AQ 2ou AQ AQ WHO AQ WHO AQ WHO AQ WHO AQ WHO de AQ WHO de WHO nes de WHO nes de nes de nes de nes de nes de nes nes 23 23 65 23 65 23 65 23 65 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 23 65 2012–2015 65 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 2012–2015 ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ u W C FWHO W C FWHO 2011 W FWHO 2011 FWHO 2011 2011 44 44 44 44 Yu Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu FWHO W C Yu FWHO 2011 W C Yu FWHO 2011 W C Yu F 2011 W C Yu F 2011 W C Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 Yu F 2011 W C 44 F 2011 W C 44 F 2011 W 44 Fou 44 Fou 13 44 2011 93 44 13 93 44 13 93 44 93 44 2012–2013 44 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 13 13 93 13 93 13 93 13 93 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 Yu Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu FWHO W C Yu FWHO 2011 W C Yu FWHO 2011 W C FWHO 2011 W C FWHO 2011 W FWHO 2011 44 F 2011 44 2011 44 44 44 44 44 13 13 93 13 93 13 93 13 93 13 93 2012–2013 13 93 2012–2013 93 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 2012–2013 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Chen Chen Chen C Chen C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 35 C 2011 35 C 2011 35 C 2011 35 2011 35 ndoo 35 ndoo 35 ndoo 35 ndoo ou 35 ndoo doo 35 ndoo doo ndoo ou doo pa ndoo ou doo pa ndoo ou doo pa ndoo ou caexposure doo es pa ou cexposure doo es pa ou cexposure egu doo es pa ou cexposure a44 egu doo es pa ca44 on egu doo es pa ca44 on egu es pa ca44 on egu es pa ca44 on egu es caon ein es 11 caon ein es 11 a44 on ein 11 a44 on e2013–2015 11 a▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 44 on 11 44 on 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 C Chen en 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen 2011 35 C Chen 2011 35 ndoo C Chen 2011 35 ndoo C Chen 2011 35 ndoo C Chen 2011 35 ndoo C Chen 2011 35 ndoo C doo 2011 35 ndoo C doo 2011 35 ndoo C doo 2011 35 pa ndoo doo 2011 35 pa ndoo doo 35 pa ndoo c2010 doo 35 es pa ndoo cexposure doo 35 es pa ndoo ou cexposure eto doo 35 es pa ndoo ou cexposure atechnologies egu doo 35 es pa ndoo ou atechnologies on egu doo es pa ndoo ou atechnologies on egu doo es pa ndoo ou atechnologies on egu doo es pa ndoo ou atechnologies on egu doo es pa ndoo ou atechnologies on egu doo es pa c211 a2011 on egu doo es pa c223 11 a2011 on 44 egu doo es pa ou c13 11 atechnologies on 44 egu doo es pa c11 aon 44 egu doo es pa c11 aon 44 ein es pa c11 aon 44 ein 2013–2015 es pa cou 11 aon 44 egu 2013–2015 es cou 11 aon 44 egu 2013–2015 es c11 aexposure on 44 egu 2013–2015 es 11 aexposure on 44 egu 2013–2015 11 aexposure on 44 egu 2013–2015 11 on 44 2013–2015 11 on 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 2013–2015 11 2013–2015 11 2013–2015 11 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 C C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 2012 012 C 2O C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 2012 echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies technologies 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 10 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children exposure Almeida, S.M., Children exposure Almeida, to S.M., Children exposure Almeida, to PM S.M., Children exposure to PM S.M., Children exposure in to PM S.M., Children exposure in to primary PM S.M., Children exposure in to primary PM S.M., Children exposure in to primary PM Children exposure in to primary PM Children exposure to primary PM Children exposure to primary PM Children exposure in to primary PM Children exposure in to primary PM Children in to primary PM Children in to primary PM Children in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM primary PM primary primary primary Almeida, meida, M., a, S.M., ida, S.M., S.M., S.M., S.M., Children Children Children Children Children Children exposure exposure exposure exposure exposure PM PM in to PM in to primary PM in primary PM in primary PM in primary in primary primary Tobacco Smoke ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ ▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂ u W C Yu F2012 W C Yu F2010 W C FAlmeida, 2010 W C FAlmeida, 2010 W FAlmeida, 2010 FAlmeida, 2010 43 2010 43 43 43 43 43 VOCs VOCs Yu and VOCs Yu and VOCs o[47] C Yu and ma oto W C Yu and ma oto W C Yu Fdehyde and ma oto W C Yu Fdehyde 2010 ma o W C Yu Fdehyde 2010 ma o W C Yu Fdehyde 2010 ma em W C Yu Fand dehyde 2010 em W C Yu Fand dehyde 2010 ss em W C 43 Yu Fdehyde 2010 ss ons em W C 43 Yu Fdehyde 2010 ss ons em W C 43 Fdehyde 2010 ss ons em W C 43 Fdehyde VOCs 2010 ss ons W 43 Fdehyde VOCs 2010 ss ons 43 Fdehyde 15 VOCs 2010 ons 43 and 15 VOCs 2010 73 43 and 15 VOCs 73 43 and 15 VOCs 73 o 43 and 15 VOCs ma 73 o 43 and 15 VOCs ma 73 o 2011–2014 43 dehyde and VOCs ma 73 o 2011–2014 dehyde and VOCs ma o 2011–2014 dehyde and VOCs ma o 2011–2014 dehyde and VOCs ma o em 2011–2014 dehyde and ma o em 2011–2014 dehyde and ss ma o em dehyde and ss ma o em dehyde ss ma o em dehyde ss ma o em dehyde ss ma em dehyde ss em dehyde 15 ss em 15 ss 73 em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons em 15 ss 73 ons 15 ss 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 ons 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 Yu Yu C Yu W C Yu W C Yu FAlmeida, W C Yu F2010 W C Yu F2010 W C Yu FVOCs 2010 W C Yu FVOCs 2010 W C Fexposure 2010 W C 43 Fand 2010 W 43 FEnvironmental 2010 43 F 2010 43 VOCs 2010 43 VOCs 43 VOCs 43 and VOCs 43 and VOCs 43 and VOCs o VOCs ma o VOCs ma o and VOCs ma o and ma o and ma o and ma o em ma o em ma ss o em dehyde ma ss ons em dehyde ss ons em dehyde ss em ss em ss em 15 ss em 15 ss 73 15 ss 73 15 73 15 73 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 15 73 2011–2014 73 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 2011–2014 ce ce ce ca ce ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 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EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S assessmen EQ anda S ds assessmen EQ anda S ds assessmen EQ anda S ds assessmen and anda S ds assessmen and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda S ds and anda Sang ds and anda ds and ds and ds and and EQ EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ assessmen EQ S assessmen anda S assessmen anda S anda S ds anda S ds anda S ds and anda SaVentilation ds and anda SaVentilation ds anda ds ds ds and and ou D D m D m ou D m ou D m opou ou D m opou D m opou D m opou D m opou D m opou m opou opou opou ou opou ou ou ou D pou m opou u D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou ou m opou ou opou ou opou ou opou ou ev A ev A ev ew A on ev ew A on ev ew A an on ev ew A an on ev daVentilation ew A an on ev d ew ven A an on ev d ew ven A an on ev d aVentilation ew ven A an on ev d aVentilation ew ven A an cgu on ev d aVentilation ew ven ean A an cgu on ev d aVentilation ew ven ean an cand on ev d aVentilation ew ng ven ean an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on d aew ng ven ean an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on dang ven ean an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ on dang ven ean an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ dang ven ean an c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ dang ven ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ dang ven ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ven ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ang ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ang ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ng ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ng ean ng ng A ev A ev ew A ev ew on ev ew on ev ew an on ev ew an on ev d ew an on ev d ew ven an on ev d ew ven A an on ev d aew ven A an on ev d aew ven an cou on ev d aew ven A ean an cou on ev d aew ven ean an cou on ev d aew ng ven ean an cou on d aew ng ven ean an cou on d ade ng ven ean an cou on d ade ng ven ean an cou d aew ng ven ean an cand d aVentilation ng ven ean cand d aVentilation ng ven ean c65 ng ven ean c65 ng ean cand ng ean cand ng ean cand ng ean ng ng ▂▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂ Salthammer, Sa Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme T., Sa hamme T hamme T Sa hamme T Sa T Sa T Sa T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T hamme T T T T T 33.26 1991 2004 althammer, er, mer, hammer, mmer, Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, T., T., T., T., T., T., ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Sundell, Sundell, Sundell, Sundell, J., Sundell, J., Sundell, 2011 J., 2011 J., Sundell, 2011 J., Sundell, 2011 J., Sundell, 2011 [34] J., Sundell, [34] J., Sundell, 2011 [34] J., 2011 [34] J., 2011 [34] J., 2011 [34] J., 2011 [34] 2011 [34] [34] [34] [34] Ventilation rates [34] Ventilation rates rates and rates and rates health and rates health and rates health and rates health and rates health and rates health and rates health and rates health and 16.36 health and 16.36 health and 16.36 health 16.36 health 16.36 16.36 2013–2015 16.36 2013–2015 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aou Ven opean Eu n aou opean Eu n aou dwe opean Eu n aou dwe opean Eu n dwe opean Eu n dwe opean Eu n dwe opean Eu dwe opean dwe opean dwe dwe 58 ngs dwe 58 ngs 58 ngs 58 ngs 87▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 58 87▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 58 8▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 58 8▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂ 58 87▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 58 87▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 58 45 45 45 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 a2010 on Ven 45 a2010 on Ven 45 n aY on Ven Eu 45 n aou on Ven Eu 45 n aou on Ven opean Eu 45 n aIndoor on Ven opean Eu 45 n aIndoor on Ven opean Eu 45 n aIndoor on Ven opean dwe Eu 45 n aIndoor on Ven opean dwe Eu 45 n aIndoor on Ven opean dwe Eu 45 n aIndoor on Ven opean dwe Eu n aP on Ven opean dwe Eu n aP on Ven opean dwe Eu n aP on Ven opean dwe Eu n aP on opean dwe Eu n andoo on 8opean dwe Eu n andoo 58 on 8Ven opean dwe Eu n 58 on 8Ven opean dwe Eu n 58 8Ven opean dwe Eu n 58 8opean dwe Eu 58 ngs 8opean dwe ngs 844 opean dwe 58 844 dwe 844 dwe 58 844 dwe 58 844 58 844 58 844 58 893 58 893 58 58 58 58 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang P Y Zhang P Y 2011 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[36] Indoor [36] Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde Indoor [36] Formaldehyde [36] Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Indoor Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Ou door Leve 9ndoo 54 1991 2008 Tobacco Smoke ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons ce ce ce ca ce ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ce ons ca ons ca ons ca ons ons C C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 2012 012 C 2Almeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 CAlmeida, 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 2012 echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 10 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 Almeida, Almeida, Almeida, Almeida, Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., S.M., Children S.M., Children S.M., Children S.M., Children Children exposure Children exposure Children exposure Children exposure Children exposure to Children exposure to PM Children exposure to PM Children exposure in to PM exposure in to primary PM exposure in to primary PM exposure in to primary PM exposure in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in primary PM in primary in primary primary Almeida, meida, a, S.M., ida, S.M., S.M., S.M., S.M., S.M., S.M., S.M., S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children 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Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 Lim, [48] 2012 [48] 2012 [48] 2012 [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 m, Lim, S., S.S., 2012 12 S.S., 2012 S.S., 2012 2012 [48] 2012 [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 Level 9.54 1991 2008 ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ ▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂ 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ou opou ou Nitrogen Dioxide 11.89 1996 2002 echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es essource echno echno echno og echno og es og es og es og es og es og es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 10 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 A A me A me da A me da A me SHuman da A me M SHuman da A me M SHuman da A me M SHuman da A me M SHuman da A me M SHuman da A me M SHuman da me M SHuman da A me M SHuman Ch da A me M SHuman Ch da me M d Ch da M d en Ch da M d en Ch exposu M d en Ch exposu M d en Ch exposu d en Ch exposu ed en Ch exposu ed o en Ch exposu PM ed o en Ch exposu PM ed o en Ch exposu PM n ed o en Ch exposu p PM n ed o en Ch exposu p PM n ed o en ma p PM n ed o en ma p PM yn eo en ma p PM yn eoes ma p PM yn eoes ma p PM yn eoes ma p PM yn eoes ma p PM yn eoes ma p PM oes ma p PM ma p ma p ynma p yma yma y11 y11 Almeida, meida, a, S.M., ida, Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Almeida, S.M., Children Almeida, S.M., Children S.M., Children S.M., Children S.M., Children exposure S.M., Children exposure Children exposure Children exposure Children exposure to Children to PM Children exposure to PM Children exposure in to PM Children exposure in to primary PM Children exposure to primary PM exposure in to primary PM exposure in to primary PM exposure in to primary PM exposure in primary PM in primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in to primary PM in primary PM in primary in primary primary Risk Risk Risk assessment Risk assessment Risk assessment Risk assessment Risk assessment Risk assessment of Risk assessment of disease Risk assessment of disease Risk assessment of disease Risk assessment of disease burden assessment of disease burden 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aSHuman D., source occupancy aSHuman D., source occupancy aSHuman D., source occupancy of ad Human D., source as of ad Human source as of ad Human source as of ad Human source as of ad Human source as of ad Human source occupancy as of ad Human source occupancy as of ad Human source occupancy as of ad Human source as of ad source as of ad source as of ad source as of a2013–2015 source of a2013–2015 source of ad source of ad source of ayn source of aynaes of aynaes source of of of of odsky, y, sky, D., podsky, ospodsky, D., D., D., D., D., Human Human Human Human occupancy Human occupancy Human occupancy occupancy occupancy occupancy as as aechno source as aechno source as aechno source as aechno source as of aechno source of aechno source of of of of ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ C Chen en C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C 2011 C 2011 C 2011 2011 35 35 35 35 35 ndoo 35 ndoo ndoo ndoo ou Chen ndoo ou Chen doo ou Chen doo ou C Chen doo pa ou C Chen doo 2011 pa C Chen doo 2011 pa C Chen doo 2011 es pa C Chen 2011 es pa C Chen ein 2011 pa cHospodsky, aA C Chen e[48] 2011 35 cHospodsky, angs C on Chen e[48] 2011 35 cHospodsky, angs C Chen e[48] 2011 35 es angs on eto 2011 35 angs C on eto 2011 35 ndoo angs C on 2011 ndoo 2011 ndoo 35 ndoo ou 35 ndoo doo 35 ndoo 44 doo 35 ndoo 44 doo 2013–2015 35 pa ndoo ou doo 2013–2015 pa ndoo ou doo 2013–2015 pa ndoo ou caA doo 2013–2015 pa ndoo ou caA doo 2013–2015 pa ndoo ou caexposu eoccupancy doo 2013–2015 pa ou caexposu eoccupancy doo pa ou caexposu eoccupancy doo pa ou cexposu aan eoccupancy doo pa caan on eas doo pa caan on eas pa cangs on eas pa 11 cangs on eas 11 cangs 44 on eas 11 cangs 44 on eburden 11 angs 44 on eburden 11 angs 44 on eburden 11 angs 44 on 2013–2015 11 44 on 2013–2015 44 2013–2015 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Chen Chen Chen C Chen C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C Chen 2011 C 2011 35 C 2011 35 C 2011 35 2011 35 35 35 ndoo 35 ndoo 35 ndoo ou 35 ndoo ou doo ndoo ou doo ndoo ou doo pa ndoo ou doo pa ndoo ou doo pa ou can doo pa ou con doo es pa ou cA eas doo es pa cA angs eas doo es pa ca11 aon on eas es pa ca11 aon on eoccupancy es pa cou on eoccupancy es cou eoccupancy es cou eoccupancy es 11 eoccupancy 11 eVen 11 11 11 44 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 2013–2015 11 44 11 44 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 45 45 45 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven aA Ven aHospodsky, on Ven aHospodsky, on Ven nndoo aHospodsky, on Eu nndoo aHospodsky, on Eu n aexposure on opean Eu n on opean Eu n opean Eu n dwe opean Eu dwe opean 45 dwe opean 45 dwe 45 dwe 45 Ven dwe 45 Ven Ven 45 a11 8on Ven 45 58 844 Ven 45 58 844 Ven 45 n a11 58 on 844 Ven Eu 45 n a11 58 on 8dwe Ven Eu 45 n a11 58 on 8dwe Ven opean Eu 45 n a58 on Ven opean Eu n aA on opean Eu n on dwe Ven opean Eu n on dwe Ven opean Eu n on dwe opean Eu n ngs on dwe opean Eu n ngs on dwe opean Eu n ngs on dwe opean n ngs dwe opean n ngs dwe opean Eu dwe opean 58 dwe opean 58 8▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ dwe 58 85.41 dwe 58 dwe 58 58 85.41 58 ngs 85.41 58 85.41 58 85.41 58 85.41 58 8▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 58 8▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 58 45 45 45 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 aou Ven 45 acHospodsky, on Ven acHospodsky, on Ven n acHospodsky, on Eu n aA on Eu n aA on opean Eu n aA on opean Eu n aA on opean Eu n opean dwe Eu n opean dwe Eu n opean dwe Eu ngs opean dwe ngs opean dwe ngs dwe ngs ngs ngs 844 58 ngs 844 58 ngs 844 58 844 58 58 58 8c▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 58 8c▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 58 2013–2015 A A ev A ev ew ev ew on ev ew on ew an on an on d an d ven an d ven d aew ven aew ven cVen aes ean cVen aes ean cRisk ev ng ean con ev ng ean ev ew ng A on ev ew ng on ev ew an on ev ew A an on ev ew A an on ev ew ven A an on ev ew ven A an on ev ang ew ven A an on ev ang ew ven A an c5.41 on ev aew ven ean an c5.41 on ev aew ven ean an c5.41 on ev aes ew ng ven ean an c5.41 on ev aes ew ng ven ean an c85.41 on ev aes ew ng ven ean an c85.41 on aes ew ng ven ean an on ang ven ean on dEu ang ven ean c44 dEu ang ven ean c5.41 ang ven ean c85.41 ang ven ean c8▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ang ven ean c▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ng ean c▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ng ean c85.41 ng ean c85.41 ng ean ng ng A A ev A ev ew A ev ew A on ev ew A on ev ew A an on ev an on ev d an on d ew ven an on d ven an d aes ven an d aew ven cC d aes ven ean c5.41 d a45 ven ean c5.41 a35 ng ven ean c5.41 a35 ng ean c5.41 a47 ng ean c5.41 ng ean c5.41 ng ean Persona Exposures 10 57 1998 2005 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] [47] 19.63 19.63 19.63 19.63 19.63 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 19.63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Lim, Lim, Lim, S.S., Lim, S.S., Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 [48] S.S., 2012 [48] S.S., 2012 [48] 2012 [48] 2012 [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 m, Lim, S., S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 [48] S.S., 2012 [48] S.S., 2012 2012 [48] 2012 [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 2014–2015 2014–2015 [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 012 C C C C C C C C C C C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 C 2012 2012 C C C C C C C 2012 C 2012 2012 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T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T hamme T T T T T ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 2011 34 Ven 2011 Ven 2011 Ven 2011 Ven 2011 ah on 34 Ven ah on 34 Ven acaused on 34 Ven es acaused on 34 Ven es and acaused on 34 Ven es and acaused on Ven es hea and acaused on Ven es hea and acaused on Ven es hea and acaused h on Ven es hea and acaused h on Ven es hea and acaused h on es hea and a2013–2015 h on es hea and a2013–2015 h on es hea and a2013–2015 h on 16 es hea and a2013–2015 hbacteria 16 es hea and a2013–2015 hbacteria 16 es hea and hbacteria 16 hea and hbacteria 16 36 hea h16 36 hea 2013–2015 h16 36 h16 36 h16 36 16 36 16 36 16 36 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 unde de 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 Sunde 2011 34 2011 34 Ven 2011 34 Ven 2011 34 Ven 2011 aindoor 34 Ven 2011 aindoor on 34 Ven aindoor on 34 Ven a2011 on 34 Ven es a2011 on 34 Ven es aand on 34 Ven es aand on Ven es hea aand on Ven es hea aand on Ven es hea aand on h Ven es hea aand on h Ven es hea aand on h es hea aand on h es hea aand on h es hea aand on h34 16 es hea aand h34 16 es hea aand h34 16 es 36 hea and 16 36 hea and 16 36 hea h 16 hea 2013–2015 h 16 2013–2015 h 16 2013–2015 h 16 36 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 36 2013–2015 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo sdifferent schoo sdifferent schoo s7different schoo s736 schoo s736 schoo schoo sdifferent schoo sdifferent schoo s7different schoo s7different schoo s7different schoo s36 s36 s36 2011 11 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools schools caused caused caused by by by by by different by different risks by different risks by risks by risks by risks by risks by risks risks risks risks caused caused caused caused by caused by different caused by different caused by different caused by different caused by different risks caused by different risks caused by different risks caused by different risks caused by different risks caused by different risks caused by different risks caused by different risks by different risks by risks by different different risks risks risks risks Personal 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 indoor 2012 indoor 2012 indoor 2012 indoor airborne 2012 indoor airborne 2012 indoor airborne 2012 indoor airborne 2012 indoor airborne bacteria 2012 indoor airborne bacteria 2012 indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria airborne bacteria airborne bacteria airborne bacteria 2012 12 2012 2012 indoor indoor indoor airborne airborne airborne airborne airborne bacteria airborne bacteria bacteria bacteria bacteria bacteria D m opou uSunde ou D m opou ou m opou ou opou ou opou opou ou ou ou ou D m m D m ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou D m opou ou m opou ou opou ou opou ou opou ou ou ou D D m D m D ou m D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou D ou m opou ou m opou ou opou ou opou ou opou ou echno echno echno og echno og es og es og es es echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 ndoo 36 ndoo 36 ndoo 36 Fo ndoo Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma dehyde ma dehyde dehyde 8 76 8 76 8 76 8 76 8 76 8 2013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 762013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 ndoo 36 ndoo 36D ndoo 36D Fo ndoo 36ou Fo ndoo 36 ma Fo ndoo 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma 8 Fo ndoo dehyde ma 76 8 Fo ndoo dehyde ma 76 8 Fo dehyde ma 76 8 Fo dehyde ma 76 8 Fo dehyde ma 76 8 dehyde 2013–2015 ma 76 8 dehyde 2013–2015 76 8 dehyde 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 8 2013–2015 76 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂ 10.57 1998 2005 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 45 45 45 45 Ven 45 Ven 45 Ven a Ven a on Ven a on Ven n a on Eu n a on Eu n a on opean Eu n on opean Eu n opean Eu n dwe opean Eu dwe opean 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2013–2015 58 8 2013–2015 58 8 2013–2015 58 8 2013–2015 58 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 A A ev A ev ew A ev ew A on ev ew A on ev ew an on ev ew an on d ew an on d ven an on d ven an d a ven an d a ven c d a ven ean c a ven ean c a ng ean c a ng ean A c ng ean A c ev ng ean A ev ew ng A ev ew ng A on ev ew A on ev ew A an on ev ew A an on ev d ew A an on ev d ew ven A an on ev d ew ven A an on ev d a ew ven A an on ev d a ew ven A an c on ev d a ew ven ean an c on ev d a ew ven ean an c on d a ew ng ven ean an c on d a ng ven ean an c on d a ng ven ean an c d a ng ven ean an c d a ng ven ean c d a ng ven ean c a ng ven ean c a ng ean c a ng ean c ng ean c ng ean ng ng A A ev A ev ew A ev ew A on ev ew A on ev ew A an on ev ew A an on ev d ew an on ev d ew ven an on d ew ven an on d a ven an on d a ven an c d a ven ean an c d a ven ean c d a ng ven ean c a ng ven ean c a ng ean c a ng ean c ng ean c ng ean ng ng Funga Spores 8 63 1998 2006 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 10 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 A A me A da A da A S da A M SHuman da A M SHuman da A M S da A me M da A me M SHuman da A me M SHuman da A M S da A M S Ch da A M Ch da me M d Ch da M S d en Ch da M S d en Ch exposu M S d en Ch exposu M d en Ch exposu en Ch exposu ed en exposu ed o en Ch PM ed o en Ch PM ed o en Ch PM n ed o en Ch p n ed o en Ch p n ed o en ma exposu p n ed o en ma exposu p y n eo en ma exposu p y n eo ma exposu p y n eo ma p y n eo ma p y n eo ma p y n eoma p y n oma p y nma p nma p y nma p yma yma y y A me aSy, da A me M SD., da A me M SD., da A me M SD., da A me M SD., da A me M SD., da A me M SD., da A me M SD., da A me M SD., Ch da A me M SHuman Ch da me M SHuman d Ch da M Sof d en Ch da M Sof d en Ch exposu M Sof d en Ch exposu M d en Ch exposu d en Ch exposu ed en Ch exposu ed en o Ch exposu PM ed en o Ch exposu PM eD., d en o Ch exposu PM en d en o Ch exposu p PM en d en o Ch exposu p PM 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46 46 46 7source 18 72occupancy 18 72occupancy 18 7source 18 75.93 18 75.93 18 7▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 18 7▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 18 2013–2015 aS.S., me hamme mme hamme T T T T Sa Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa T T T T T T Sa Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme T Sa hamme T hamme T T T T T ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ L m L m L SZhang m L S SZhang m L S SZhang 2012 m L S SZhang 2012 m L S SZhang 2012 m L S SZhang 2012 m L S SZhang 2012 m L S SZhang 2012 48 m L S SZhang 2012 48 m L S SZhang 2012 48 m L S SZhang 2012 48 m L S Shamme 2012 48 m S Shamme 2012 48 S S2012 48 S 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 43 m, Lim, S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 Lim, [48] S.S., 2012 [48] S.S., 2012 [48] S.S., 2012 [48] 2012 [48] 2012 [48] [48] [48] [48] [48] 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 11.43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Satish, Satish, Satish, Satish, U., Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 [50] 2012 [50] [50] [50] [50] [50] 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 U., 012 atish, sh, ,C 2012 U., 2012 U., 2012 U., 2012 [50] 2012 [50] [50] [50] [50] [50] 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og es og es og es es ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 36 36 36 36 ndoo ndoo ndoo Fo ndoo Fo ma Fo ma Fo dehyde 36 ma dehyde 36 ma dehyde 36 dehyde 36 36 ndoo 36 ndoo 36 ndoo 36 836 Fo 36 76 836 Fo 36 ma 76 8risks Fo ndoo 36 ma 76 8risks Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma 76 Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde 36 ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma 8d Fo dehyde ma 76 8d Fo dehyde ma 76 8d Fo dehyde ma 76 8d dehyde ma 76 8▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ dehyde 76 8hea dehyde 76 8hea 76 8hea 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 82013–2015 76 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 ndoo ndoo ndoo Fo ndoo Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma dehyde ma dehyde dehyde 836 76 836 76 836 76 8d 76 85.93 76 85.93 76 836 76 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 Ven Ven Ven Ven acaused on 34 Ven 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and 2013–2015 h 16 hea and 2013–2015 h 16 36 hea 2013–2015 h 16 36 hea 2013–2015 h 16 36 2013–2015 h 16 2013–2015 h 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s s s 2011 11 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s s s caused caused caused caused by caused by d caused by d caused e by d en e by d en e by caused en e by sks d caused en e by sks d caused en e by sks d caused en e by sks d caused en e by sks d en e by sks en e by sks en e by sks en e sks en e sks en e sks en sks sks sks caused caused caused caused by caused by different caused by different caused by different caused by different caused 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2011 46 P Y 2011 46 P Y 2011 46 P 2011 46 18 2011 18 7sk 46 18 7sk 46 18 7sk 46 18 2013–2015 46 18 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 7ce 18 7▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 7▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 7▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 7▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 7▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 18 7o2013–2015 72013–2015 72013–2015 18 72013–2015 18 72013–2015 18 72013–2015 18 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Y P Y P Y 2011 P Y 2011 P Y 2011 P Y 2011 P Y 2011 46 P Y 2011 46 P Y 2011 46 P 2011 46 2011 46 46 46 46 46 72sk 18 72sk 18 72sk 18 72ce 18 72ce 18 72ce 2013–2015 18 72ce 2013–2015 18 72ce 2013–2015 18 7buildings, 2013–2015 18 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 aSy, me hamme mme Sa hamme Sa hamme T hamme T T T T T Sa Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa T Sa T Sa hamme T hamme T T T T T Sa Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme Sa hamme T Sa hamme T Sa hamme T T T T T T A A me A me da A me da A me S da A M da A M Sof da A M Sdecisionda A M Sdecisionda A M S da me M S da M S da M Sy Ch M Sy 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es es echno echno echno es es es es es es es es es og echno echno echno og echno og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es og echno es es es es es ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 36 36 36 36 36 36 ndoo ndoo ndoo Fo ndoo Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma dehyde 36 ma dehyde 36 dehyde 36 36 36 36 36 863 ndoo 36 76 863 ndoo 36 76 8source ndoo 36 76 8es Fo ndoo 36 76 8es Fo ndoo 36 ma 76 8es Fo ndoo 36 ma 76 Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma 85.15 dehyde ma 76 85.15 dehyde 76 85.15 dehyde 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 ndoo 36 ndoo ndoo Fo ndoo Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo ndoo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma Fo dehyde ma dehyde ma dehyde dehyde 8es 76 8es 76 8es 76 8es 76 85.15 76 85.15 76 8▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 76 8▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 76 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ de 2011 2011 2011 2011 34 34 34 34 Sunde Sunde Ven Sunde Ven Sunde Ven Sunde aS Ven Sunde 2011 aechno Sunde 2011 aechno Sunde 2011 aVOC Sunde 2011 es aVOC Sunde 2011 es and aVOC 34 Sunde 2011 es and aVOC 34 Sunde 2011 es hea 34 Sunde 2011 hea 34 Sunde 2011 h 34 Sunde 2011 h 34 Ven Sunde 2011 h 34 Ven 2011 34 Ven 2011 34 Ven 2011 adecisionon 34 Ven 16 2011 adecisionon 34 Ven 16 2011 36 aog on 34 Ven 16 36 es aog on 34 Ven 16 36 and aog on 34 Ven 36 and aVOC on 34 Ven hea and aVOC 2013–2015 on 34 Ven hea and aog 2013–2015 on Ven hea and aog 2013–2015 h on Ven hea and aog 2013–2015 h on Ven hea and aog h on Ven es hea and aog h on Ven es hea and aog h on es hea and aog h on 16 es hea and aog h on 16 36 es hea and aog h on 16 36 es hea and aog hon 16 36 es hea and aog hes 16 36 es hea and hes 16 36 hea and hes 16 36 hea 2013–2015 h19 16 36 hea 2013–2015 h19 16 36 2013–2015 h19 16 36 2013–2015 h19 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 2011 2011 2011 34 2011 34 2011 34 34 34 34 Ven 34 Ven Ven Ven on Ven on Ven aand on Ven es aand on es ahea and on es ahea and on es hea aand on es hea aand es hea a[51] and h es hea and h hea and h hea h hea h h 16 h 16 36 16 36 16 36 16 36 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 63 63 63 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 63 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 19 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 63 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ L m L m L m L S Son m L S Son 2012 m L S Son 2012 m L S Son 2012 m L S S 2012 m L S S 2012 m L S S 2012 48 m L S S 2012 48 m L S S 2012 48 m L S S 2012 48 m L S S 2012 48 m S Sh 2012 48 S S2012 48 S 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 11 11 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 11 43 11 11 11 11 43 m L Sunde S,atish, 2012 m L SS2012 m L SS2012 m L SS2012 m L SS2012 m L S[49] S2012 48 m L S[49] S2012 48 m L S[49] S2012 48 m L S[49] S2012 48 m L S[49] S2012 48 m S[49] S2012 48 S[49] S2012 48 S[49] 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 43 Respiratory ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 41 543 41 543 41 543 41 543 41 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 2014–2015 41 5▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 2014–2015 41 5▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 41 543 41 5▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 41 543 41 543 41 543 41 543 41 [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] [49] 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 5.41 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Satish, Satish, Satish, Satish, U., Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 [50] 2012 [50] [50] [50] [50] [50] 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 2014–2015 5.93 2014–2015 5.93 2014–2015 5.93 2014–2015 5.93 2014–2015 5.93 2014–2015 5.93 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 U., sh, , 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 [50] 2012 [50] [50] [50] [50] [50] 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Geiss, Geiss, Geiss, O., Geiss, O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., 2011 O., [51] 2011 [51] 2011 [51] [51] [51] [51] [51] 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 O., Geiss, 2011 11 ss, O., 2011 O., 2011 O., 2011 [51] 2011 [51] [51] [51] [51] [51] 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2010 102012 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sdne sne s en 2011 11 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo 2011 schoo schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sd schoo sdschoo sdschoo smaking schoo smaking schoo sd schoo sd sd sd caused caused caused caused by caused by caused by caused e by caused en e by caused en e by d caused en e by sks d caused en e by sks caused en e by sks caused en e by sks caused en e by sks en e by sks en e by sks en e by sks en e sks en e sks en e sks sks sks sks caused caused caused caused by caused by d caused by d caused e by caused en e by caused en e by caused en e by sks caused en e by sks caused en e by sks caused en e by sks caused en e by sks en e by sks en e by sks en e by sks en e sks en e sks en e sks en sks sks sks 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 ndoo ndoo ndoo a ndoo a ndoo bo a ndoo bo ne a ndoo bo ne a bac ndoo bo ne a bac ndoo bo ne e a bac ndoo bo ne e a bac ndoo bo ne e a bac ndoo bo ne e a bac ndoo bo ne e a bac ndoo bo ne e a bac bo ne e a bac bo ne e a bac bo ne e bac a bo e bac a e bac a e bac a e a e a a 2012 12 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 indoor indoor indoor indoor airborne indoor airborne indoor airborne indoor airborne indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria indoor airborne bacteria airborne bacteria airborne bacteria airborne bacteria bacteria bacteria bacteria bacteria ▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂ making making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance performance performance performance 8.79 1999 2008 making making making making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance performance performance performance kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens ame hamme mme Sa Sa T T T T T T Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa T Sa Sa Sa T Sa T Sa T Sa hamme T hamme T T Texposu Texposu Texposu Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa T Sa T Sa T Sa TA hamme T T T T T A me da me Shamme da M Shamme da M Shamme M Shamme M Ch A Ch A me d Ch me d en Ch da A me d en da exposu A me Sd en da exposu A me M Shamme en da exposu A me M Shamme da exposu A me M Shamme ed da A me M Shamme ed oCh da A me M PM Shamme ed o da A me M PM Shamme een oT da A me M PM Shamme oT da A me M p PM Shamme da A me M p Sehamme n Ch da A me M p Sehamme n d Ch da A me M p Sy d en ma Ch da me M Sy d en ma Ch da exposu M Sy d en Ch da exposu M Sy d en Ch M Snd en Ch M ed en Ch ed o en Ch exposu PM o en Ch exposu PM o en Ch exposu PM ed o en Ch exposu p PM ed o en Ch exposu p PM n ed o en ma Ch exposu p PM n ed o en ma Ch exposu p PM yn ed o en ma exposu p PM yn ed o en ma exposu p PM yn eo en ma exposu p PM yn eoma exposu p PM yn eoma p PM yn eoma p PM yn eoma p PM yn eoma p PM yn oma p PM ynma p ynma p ynma p yma yma y y A A me A me da A me da A me Shamme da A me M Shamme da A me M Shamme da me M Shamme da M Shamme da M Shamme M Shamme M Ch Ch d Ch d en Ch en Ch exposu en exposu en Ch exposu d exposu en d en exposu en en oCh exposu PM oma exposu PM oma PM en o p PM en o p PM en o ma p PM n o ma p PM y ma py n ma py n ma p yed ma yed ma yn yn Symptoms ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 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2011 es and aVOC on Sunde 2011 es and aassessmen on Sunde 2011 es hea and aassessmen Sunde 2011 es hea and aassessmen 34 Sunde 2011 es hea and h 34 Sunde 2011 hea and h 34 Sunde 2011 h 34 2011 h 34 2011 h 34 Ven 2011 h 34 Ven 16 2011 34 Ven 16 2011 36 34 Ven 16 36 on 34 Ven 16 36 on 34 Ven 16 36 ao on 34 Ven 16 es 36 ao on 34 Ven es 36 and aVOC on Ven es and aVOC on es hea and aVOC on es and aVOC on Ven es and ao h on Ven es and ao h on es and ao2013–2015 h on es and ao2013–2015 h on es and ao2013–2015 h on es and ao2013–2015 hin 16 es and ao2013–2015 hin 16 es and hin 16 36 and hin 16 hin 16 hin 16 hin 16 hin 16 16 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 16 2013–2015 36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Sunde Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 2011 2011 34 2011 34 2011 34 2011 34 34 34 Ven 34 Ven 34 Ven Ven on Ven on Ven aVOC on Ven es aVOC on Ven es ahea and on es ahea and on es hea aand on hea aand on es hea aand h es hea aOutdoor/indoor and h es hea and h hea and h hea h hea h 16 h 16 h 16 16 16 16 16 16 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 47 19 63 47 19 63 47 19 63 47 63 47 2013–2015 47 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 63 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 63 2013–2015 R sk R sk assessmen sk assessmen sk assessmen sk assessmen R assessmen sk R assessmen oVen sk R assessmen oVen d sk R assessmen o sease d sk assessmen o sease d assessmen o sease d bu o sease d bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu sease d den bu sease den bu den bu den bu den den R sk R sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen R assessmen R assessmen o R assessmen o d R assessmen o sease d R assessmen o sease d R o sease d R bu o sease d R bu osease d den R bu assessmen 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in quality in in in in 2010 10 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 11 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo 2011 schoo 2011 schoo 2011 sGeiss, schoo 2011 sGeiss, 2011 sGeiss, 2011 sGeiss, 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo s5.93 schoo s5.93 schoo schoo s43 schoo s43 schoo s43 schoo squality schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ squality squality 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo sGeiss, schoo sGeiss, schoo sGeiss, schoo squality schoo s8.67 s8.67 s8.67 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ L m L m L S49 m L S S48 m L S[52] S2012 m L S[52] S2012 m L S[52] S2012 m L S[52] S2012 m L S[52] S2012 m L S[52] S2012 48 m S[52] S2012 48 S[52] S2012 48 S[52] 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 m L S2011 Satish, m L S2011 S2012 m L S2011 S2012 m L S2011 S2012 m L S2011 S2012 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m L S S2012 48 m S S2012 48 S S2012 48 S 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 2014–2015 11 2014–2015 11 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 5s5.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 55.15 41 Sa Sa sh Sa sh Sa U sh Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 U 50 sh 2012 U 50 2012 U 50 2012 50 2012 50 50 50 50 50 58.67 93 58.67 93 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 58.67 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 U., sh, ,ss, 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 Satish, U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 U., [50] 2012 [50] 2012 [50] [50] [50] [50] [50] 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 Geiss, Geiss, Geiss, O., Geiss, O., Geiss, O., O., 2011 O., 2011 O., O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 [51] 2011 [51] [51] [51] [51] [51] 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 O., Geiss, ,2012 2011 O., Geiss, O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] O., Geiss, [51] O., Geiss, [51] O., Geiss, [51] O., [51] O., [51] O., [51] [51] 2011 [51] [51] [51] [51] [51] 5.15 5.15 P.N., P.N., P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 2011 [52] 2011 [52] [52] [52] [52] [52] 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 011 gas, P.N., s, 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 2011 [52] 2011 [52] [52] [52] [52] [52] 8.67 8.67 8.67 2014–2015 A me aN., da A me S2011 da A me M SPegas, da me M SPegas, da M SPegas, da M SPegas, M SPegas, M Ch Ch d Ch d en Ch A d en Ch exposu A me d en Ch exposu A me d en da exposu A me d en da exposu A me Sed en da exposu A me M Se2011 o da exposu A me M PM Se2011 o da A me M PM Sed o da A me M PM Sn ed o da A me M p PM Sn e2011 o da A me M p PM Sen o ma da A me M p PM Sen ma da A me M p Sy Ch da me M p Sy Ch da M p Sy d Ch da M Sy d en ma Ch M Sy d en Ch exposu M y d en Ch exposu d en Ch exposu d en exposu ed en Ch exposu ed o en Ch exposu PM o en Ch exposu PM o en Ch exposu PM ed o en Ch exposu p PM ed o en exposu p PM n ed o en ma exposu p PM n eo en ma exposu p PM yn een o ma exposu p PM yn een o ma p PM yn een o ma p PM yn een o ma p PM yn een o ma p PM yn o ma p PM yn ma p yn ma p yn ma p yma yma y93 y93 A A me A me da A me da A me SPegas, da A me M S2011 da A me M S2011 da A me M S2011 da me M S2011 da M S2011 da M S2011 M S2011 M Ch Ch Ch d en Ch d en Ch exposu en Ch exposu en Ch exposu d en Ch exposu d en exposu d en o exposu PM en en oaema exposu PM en oaema exposu PM en oaema p PM en o p PM en o ma p PM en o ma p PM y n o ma p PM y n ma p y n ma p y n ma p yed ma yed ma yn yn caused caused caused caused caused by d caused by d caused eaby d caused eaby d caused eaby d caused eaby sks d eaby sks d eaby sks d eaby sks d ebac sks d ebac sks en ebac sks en sks sks sks caused caused caused caused by caused by d caused by d caused endoo by d caused endoo by d caused endoo by d caused endoo by sks d caused endoo by sks d caused endoo by sks d caused endoo by sks d caused endoo by sks d caused by sks d caused en by sks d caused en by sks d caused ekindergartens by sks d eby sks d eby sks d eby sks d eaCh sks dmak eo sks eaby sks sks sks sks 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 a 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 ndoo ndoo ndoo a ndoo a ndoo bo ndoo bo ne a ndoo bo ne bac ndoo bo ne a bac ndoo bo ne a bac ndoo bo ne bac ndoo bo ne bac ndoo bo ne bac ndoo bo ne bac ndoo bo ne bac bo ne bac bo ne bac bo ne a bo ne a ne e a e bac a e a e a a 2012 12 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 ndoo ndoo ndoo a ndoo a ndoo bo a ndoo bo ne a bo ne a bac bo ne a bac bo ne a bac bo ne a bac bo ne a bac bo ne a bac bo ne a bac bo ne bac bo ne bac bo ne bac bo ne bac a bo ne bac a ne bac e bac e mak mak mak ng mak ng pe mak ng pe ng pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe ng mance pe ng mance pe mance pe mance mance mance making making making making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance making performance performance performance performance kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens kindergartens primary primary primary primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools schools schools schools primary primary primary primary schools primary schools primary schools schools schools schools ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ unde de Sunde Sunde 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 34 2011 34 34 34 34 34 Ven Ven Ven Sunde Ven Sunde on Ven Sunde aon Ven Sunde aassessmen on es aassessmen on Sunde 2011 es and aassessmen on Sunde 2011 es and aassessmen on Sunde 2011 es hea and aassessmen Sunde 2011 es hea and aassessmen Sunde 2011 es hea h 34 Sunde 2011 hea h34 Sunde 2011 h34 2011 h34 2011 h34 2011 h34 Ven 16 2011 Ven 16 2011 36 Ven 16 36 Ven 16 36 aassessmen on 34 Ven 16 36 aassessmen on 34 Ven 16 36 aassessmen on 34 Ven es 36 aassessmen on Ven es and aassessmen on Ven es and aassessmen on Ven es hea and aassessmen on Ven es hea and aassessmen on Ven es hea and aassessmen h on es hea and a2013–2015 h on es hea and a2013–2015 h on es hea and a2013–2015 h on es hea and a2013–2015 ho es hea and a2013–2015 ho 16 es hea and hsease 16 36 hea and hsease 16 36 hea h16 36 hea h16 36 h16 36 2013–2015 h16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 16 36 2013–2015 36 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 Sunde 2011 2011 34 2011 34 2011 34 2011 34 2011 34 34 Ven 34 Ven 34 Ven 34 Ven on Ven on Ven aand on Ven es aand on Ven es ahea and on Ven es ahea and on es hea aand on es hea aand on es hea aand on h34 es hea aand h34 es hea aand h34 es hea and h hea and h hea h 16 hea 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d den bu sease d den bu d den bu den bu den bu den bu den den Raassessmen sk Raassessmen sk Rassessmen sk R sk R sk R sk R sk osease osease d osease d osease d osease d bu osease d bu osease d den bu sease d den bu sease den bu den bu den bu den den 2011 11 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo 2011 schoo 2011 schoo 2011 sin schoo 2011 sin schoo 2011 soccupancy schoo 2011 soccupancy 2011 sin 2011 soccupancy 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s43 schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 s9.39 s9.39 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo sm schoo sm schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 schoo s9.39 s9.39 s9.39 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ m L S S m S2012 S2012 2012 48 48 48 48 L m L m L SHuman m L S SHuman m L S S 2012 m L S S 2012 m L S S 2012 m L S S 2012 m L S S 2012 m L S S2012 48 m L SVOC SPM 2012 48 m L SVOC SD 2012 48 m L SsVOC SD 2012 48 m L S SD 2012 48 m L S SD 2012 48 L S SD 2012 48 S S 2012 48 S S 2012 48 S 2012 48 11 2012 48 11 43 48 11 43 48 11 43 48 43 48 2014–2015 48 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 43 43 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 LS2010 m LS2010 m LSGuo, S2012 m L SGuo, SD m L SGuo, S2012 m L SGuo, S2012 m L SGuo, S2012 m SGuo, S2012 S SHuman 2012 S 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 43 Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky D D D Human D Human D Human Human occupancy Human occupancy Human occupancy Human occupancy Human occupancy Human occupancy as Human 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sschools, E o ec CO sschools, E o ec CO sschools, E o CO sschools, E o ec CO sschools, E o ec CO sd E o ec CO sd E o ec CO sd E o ec CO sschoo E o ec CO sschoo E o ec CO sschoo on ec CO sschoo on CO sschoo on CO CO on on human on human on human on human dec on human dec on human so dec on on human so dec on on human so dec on on human sschool dec on on human sschool dec on on human so dec on on human so dec on on human so dec on human so dec on so dec on so dec on so dec on so on so2014–2015 on E E ec E sHospodsky E ec sHospodsky E ec CO sin E ec CO sH., E ec CO sH., E o ec CO sH., E o ec CO sH., E o ec CO sH., E CO sH., E ec CO sH., E ec CO sda E ec CO sH., CO sH., CO sin CO CO on on human on human on human on human dec on human dec on human dec on human on sGuo, on human on so on human on sschool dec on human on sschool dec on human on s[53] dec on human on s[53] dec on human on s[53] dec human on s[53] on s[53] on s[53] on sOutdoor/indoor on sOutdoor/indoor on sOutdoor/indoor on VOC VOC VOC n VOC pub n VOC pub n VOC pub n co VOC pub bu n cp VOC pub bu n cp VOC pub bu n cp VOC ngs pub bu n cVOC ngs pub bu n caVOC ngs d pub bu n cVOC ngs d pub bu n cVOC ngs d pub bu n cp sair ngs dexposu pub bu n cp sair ngs dexposu pub bu n cp sair ngs schoo d pub bu cp sair ngs schoo d bu cp sair ngs schoo d bu cp sair ngs schoo d bu sair ngs schoo d sair ngs schoo d sngs schoo sschoo sschoo s11 s11 VOC VOC VOC in VOC in public VOC public VOC in public VOC in public buildings, VOC in public buildings, VOC in public buildings, VOC in public buildings, VOC in public buildings, in schools, public buildings, in schools, public buildings, in schools, public buildings, in schools, public buildings, schools, public buildings, schools, public buildings, schools, buildings, buildings, buildings, schools, Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor air Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor quality quality quality quality quality quality quality in quality in quality in in Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor air Outdoor/indoor quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor in air quality Outdoor/indoor in air quality Outdoor/indoor in air quality Outdoor/indoor in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in quality in in in ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 2.5 2.5 2.5 in school 2.5 in 2.5 in 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 9.39 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 9.39 2.5 in school 2014–2015 2.5 in 2014–2015 2.5 in 2014–2015 2.5 in school 2014–2015 2.5 in school 2014–2015 in school school 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 9.39 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 H., H., 2010 H., 2010 H., Guo, 2010 H., Guo, 2010 H., Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 PM [53] Guo, 2010 PM [53] 2010 [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, PM H., [53] H., PM H., PM PM PM PM PM [53] PM [53] PM PM PM PM 2.5 2.5 in 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 in school 2.5 school school school 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 Guo, 2010 10 .,o, H., H., H., 2010 [53] 2010 [53] [53] [53] [53] [53] PM PM PM PM PM PM A me a,N., da A me SPegas, da A me M SPegas, da me M SPegas, da M SPegas, da M SPegas, M SPegas, M Ch Ch d Ch d en Ch d en Ch exposu A d en Ch exposu A me d en exposu A me d en da exposu A me ePegas, en da exposu A me S e49 o da exposu A me M PM Sec ePegas, o da A me M PM S ePegas, o da A me M PM S n ed o A me M p PM S n ePegas, o da A me M p PM Sec n o ma da A me M p PM SePM n da A me M p Sy n ma da me M p Sy n ma da M p Sy Ch ma da M Sy d ma M Sy d Ch M y d en Ch exposu d en exposu d exposu d exposu ein d exposu ePM d o exposu PM ePM d o exposu PM ePM d o exposu PM n ePM d o exposu PM ePM d o PM ein o ma PM ein o ma exposu PM yn ein o ma PM yn ein oma PM yn ein oma p PM yn ein oma p PM yn oma p PM yn ma p yn ma p yn ma p yin ma yin ma ys41 y41 A A me A me da A me da A me SPegas, da A me M SPegas, da A me M SPegas, da A me M SPegas, da A me M Sec da me M So da M So da M So M So Ch M Ch d Ch d en Ch d Ch exposu d en Ch exposu en Ch exposu d en Ch exposu ePM d Ch exposu d osh exposu PM ed osh exposu PM ePM osh exposu PM en o exposu p PM en o p PM en o ma p PM en o ma p PM y eec n o ma PM y n o ma PM y n ma y n ma p y n ma p y ma y ma y y caused caused caused caused by by d by d eair by d en eby d eby eH., sks sks sks sks caused caused caused caused by caused by caused by d caused eCh by d caused en eCh by d caused en eCh by d caused en eCh by sks d caused en eCh by sks d caused en eCh by sks d caused en eCh by sks d caused en eby sks d caused en eby sks d caused en eby sks d en eby sks d en eby sks d en eby sks d en e41 sks d en e41 sks en e15 sks en sks sks sks caused caused caused caused caused d caused by d caused eby d en eby d en ema by d en ess by sks d en eCh sks d en eP.N., sks en eCh sks en sks sks sks ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 58.67 41 58.67 41 58.67 41 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 41 58.67 58.67 2014–2015 58.67 2014–2015 41 58.67 2014–2015 41 58.67 2014–2015 41 58.67 2014–2015 41 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 41 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 41 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 Sa Sa sh Sa sh Sa U sh Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 2012 Sa U 50 2012 U 50 2012 U 50 2012 U 50 2012 50 2012 50 50 50 50 50 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 U 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 U 50 sh 2012 U 50 2012 U 50 2012 50 2012 50 50 50 50 50 58.67 93 58.67 93 5d 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 58.67 93 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Ge Ge ss Ge ss O Ge ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 O 51 2011 ss O 51 2011 O 51 2011 51 2011 51 51 51 51 51 15 15 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 15 15 15 15 2014–2015 15 2014–2015 15 15 15 15 15 15 O., Geiss, 2011 ss, O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., Geiss, [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 O., [51] 2011 [51] 2011 [51] [51] [51] [51] [51] 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 5.15 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Pegas, Pegas, Pegas, Pegas, P.N., P.N., Pegas, P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] 2011 [52] 2011 [52] 2011 [52] [52] [52] [52] [52] 8.67 8.67 8.67 as, Pegas, ,sh gas, P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] 2011 [52] 2011 [52] [52] [52] [52] [52] 8.67 8.67 8.67 ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂ 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 47 19 63 47 19 63 47 19 63 47 19 63 47 19 63 2013–2015 47 63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 19 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 19 63 2013–2015 63 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 2013–2015 R sk R sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk assessmen assessmen o o d o sease d o sease d o sease d bu o sease d bu sease d den bu sease den bu den R bu den sk R bu den sk R assessmen den sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen o sk R assessmen o d sk R assessmen o sease d sk R assessmen o sease d sk R assessmen o sease d sk R bu assessmen o sease d sk bu assessmen o sease d den bu assessmen o sease d den bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu sease d den bu sease den bu den bu den bu den den R sk R sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen o sk assessmen o d assessmen o sease d o sease d o sease d bu o sease d bu o sease d den bu o sease d den bu sease d den bu sease den bu den bu den bu den den 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 abo 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 ndoo ndoo ndoo abac ndoo abac ndoo bo andoo bo ne andoo bo ne abac ndoo bo ne abac ndoo bo ne ende abac ndoo bo ne ende abac bo ne ende abac bo ne ende abac bo ne emance bac ape bo ne emance bac aof ne emance aof emance bac achemical ea air ea air a airair 2012 122012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 ndoo 2012 ndoo 2012 ndoo 2012 akindergartens ndoo 2012 akindergartens ndoo bo akindergartens ndoo bo ne akindergartens ndoo bo ne akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance akindergartens ndoo bac bo ne emance andoo bac bo ne emance andoo bac bo ne emance ak bac bo ne ende abac bo ne ende abac bo ne ende bac aassessment bo ne ende bac aassessment ne ende ende ende ende mak mak mak ng mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe ng mance pe ng mance pe obac mak mak mak ng mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng mance pe mak ng mance pe mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng pe mak ng pe ng pe ng pe pe mance mance kassessment kassessment ga k ga k ens ga kassessment ens ga kassessment ens ga kassessment ens ga kassessment ens nde ga kassessment ens nde ga kassessment ens ga kassessment ens ga k ens ga k ens ga ens ga ens ga ens ens kindergartens primary primary primary primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools schools schools schools primary primary primary primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools primary schools schools schools schools Hazard Hazard Hazard Hazard assessment Hazard assessment Hazard assessment Hazard assessment Hazard assessment Hazard assessment of Hazard assessment of Hazard chemical assessment of Hazard chemical assessment of Hazard chemical assessment of Hazard chemical assessment of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of Hazard chemical air of chemical air of chemical air of chemical air assessment of chemical air of chemical air of chemical air of chemical air chemical air chemical air air Hazard Hazard Hazard Hazard assessment Hazard assessment Hazard assessment assessment assessment assessment of of chemical of chemical of chemical of chemical of chemical air chemical air air air air air 2011 11 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo 2011 schoo 2011 schoo 2011 s schoo 2011 s schoo 2011 s schoo 2011 s 2011 s 2011 s 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s s s 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 schoo schoo schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s schoo s s s ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ m L Sspodsky S m L SS2012 m L SSLogue, 2012 m 2012 SSLogue, 2012 SSLogue, 2012 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 L m L m L S m L S S m L S S2012 m L S S2012 m L S S2012 m L S S2012 m L S m L S 48 m L S 2012 48 m L S 2012 48 m L S 2012 48 m S 2012 48 S 2012 48 S 2012 48 11 2012 48 11 43 48 11 43 48 11 43 48 11 43 48 11 43 48 43 43 43 43 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 11 43 2014–2015 43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 LSSLogue, m L m L m L SSLogue, m L SSLogue, 2012 m L SSLogue, 2012 m L SSD 2012 m L SSHuman 2012 m SSHuman 2012 S SHuman 2012 48 S 2012 48 2012 48 48 48 48 48 48 11 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 11 43 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 Hospodsky odsky sky D DHospodsky DHospodsky DJ.M., Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Human Hospodsky occupancy Hospodsky occupancy D Hospodsky occupancy D Hospodsky occupancy D Hospodsky D Hospodsky as D Hospodsky as aHuman D Hospodsky sou as aS2012 D Hospodsky sou as aS2012 D Hospodsky ce sou aS Human D Hospodsky ce sou o Human D Hospodsky ce o Human D ce o Human D occupancy o Human D occupancy D occupancy D occupancy D occupancy occupancy as Human occupancy as aHuman sou occupancy as a2014–2015 Human sou occupancy as a2014–2015 Human ce sou occupancy as a2014–2015 Human ce sou occupancy as o a2014–2015 Human ce sou occupancy as oa2014–2015 Human ce sou occupancy as oa2014–2015 ce sou occupancy as o2014–2015 a2014–2015 ce sou occupancy as o2014–2015 a2014–2015 ce sou occupancy as o2014–2015 a 43 ce sou as o2014–2015 a ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ce sou as o2014–2015 a11 ce sou as o2014–2015 a11 ce sou as o a11 ce sou as o a11 ce sou o2014–2015 a11 ce sou o2014–2015 ce o2014–2015 ce o2014–2015 o2014–2015 Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky Hospodsky D Hospodsky D D D D D Human Human Human Human occupancy Human occupancy Human occupancy occupancy occupancy occupancy as occupancy as aS sou as aS sou as aS sou ce as aS sou ce as o aHuman sou ce as o aHuman sou ce o aHuman sou ce oHuman ce o2014–2015 ce o2014–2015 o2014–2015 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ J.M., J.M., 2011 J.M., 2011 Logue, J.M., 2011 Logue, J.M., 2011 Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] Logue, J.M., 2011 [54] J.M., 2011 [54] J.M., 2011 [54] J.M., 2011 [54] 2011 [54] 2011 [54] [54] [54] [54] [54] 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 5.14 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 5.14 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 ue, M., ,011 gue, J.M., 2011 J.M., 2011 J.M., 2011 2011 [54] 2011 [54] [54] [54] [54] [54] 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 caused caused caused by by d by d engs by d en engs by d en engs by d en engs sks d en eby sks en eH., sks en sks sks sks caused caused caused caused by caused by d caused d caused by d caused en by d caused en engs by d caused en engs by sks d caused en engs by sks d caused en engs by sks d caused en engs by sks d en engs by sks d en engs by sks d en engs by sks d en engs sks d en engs sks en sks en sks sks sks caused caused caused caused by caused d caused by d caused by d caused en by d en by d en by sks d en by sks d en sks d en sks en sks en sks 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o ec CO E o ec CO E o ec CO E o ec CO o ec CO o CO o CO CO on on human on human on human on human dec on human dec on human scGuo, dec on human on scGuo, dec on human on scGuo, dec on human on scVOC dec on human on scVOC dec on human on scVOC dec on human on scVOC dec on human on sVOC dec on human on sVOC dec on human on scVOC dec on human on scVOC dec on human on scVOC dec human on s[53] dec on sOu dec on sOu dec on sOu dec on sOu on sOu on n pub n pub n pub n pub bu pub bu n d pub bu n cVOC pub bu n cVOC pub bu n cVOC d pub bu n cVOC d pub bu n cVOC d pub bu n cassessmen sasease d pub bu n cassessmen sasease d pub bu n c2014–2015 sasease schoo d pub bu c2014–2015 sasease schoo d bu c2014–2015 sasease schoo d bu c2014–2015 sasease schoo d bu sasease schoo d saengs schoo d sngs syschoo syschoo sy41 s41 s41 VOC VOC VOC VOC n VOC n VOC n VOC ccaused bu n VOC ccaused pub bu n VOC ccaused pub bu n VOC c2010 pub bu n VOC c2010 pub bu n VOC c2010 schoo pub bu n VOC c2010 d schoo pub bu n VOC ngs d schoo pub bu n sngs d schoo pub bu n sengs d schoo pub bu n sesease ngs d schoo pub bu sesease ngs d schoo bu sesease ngs d schoo bu sesease ngs d schoo bu sesease ngs d schoo sesease ngs d schoo sesease ngs schoo ssease ssease so so so Ou Ou doo Ou doo Ou doo Ou ndoo doo Ou ndoo doo Ou ndoo doo Ou aby ndoo doo Ou aengs ndoo doo qua aengs ndoo doo qua asease ndoo doo qua asease y ndoo doo qua asease y ndoo n doo qua y ndoo n doo qua y ndoo n doo qua y ndoo n qua y ndoo n qua y ndoo n qua y n qua y n qua y n qua yschoo n qua n n n n Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor Outdoor/indoor air Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor air quality Outdoor/indoor in air quality Outdoor/indoor in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air quality in air in quality in in in in ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 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2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 9.39 9.39 9.39 9.39 2014–2015 2014–2015 uo, Guo, 2010 .,H., Guo, 2010 H., Guo, 2010 H., Guo, 2010 H., Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] Guo, 2010 H., [53] 2010 H., [53] 2010 PM H., [53] 2010 PM [53] 2010 PM [53] PM [53] PM [53] PM [53] PM [53] PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants in contaminants houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses contaminants in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses houses contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants contaminants in houses in houses in houses in houses in houses houses R sk R sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk assessmen assessmen o o d o d o sease d o sease d bu o sease d bu sease den bu sease den bu den bu den R bu den R den R assessmen R assessmen R assessmen R assessmen R assessmen R assessmen R assessmen d R assessmen d R assessmen o d R assessmen o d bu o d bu o d den bu d den bu d den bu d den bu den bu d den bu den bu den bu den bu den den den R sk R sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen sk R assessmen o sk R assessmen o sk assessmen o d assessmen o o bu o d bu o d den bu o d den bu o d den bu d den bu den bu den bu den bu den den 2012 12 2012 2012 2012 ndoo 2012 ndoo 2012 ndoo 2012 andoo 2012 andoo bo 2012 andoo bo 2012 ne andoo bo 2012 ne bac bo 2012 ne bac 2012 ne esh bac 2012 esh bac 2012 esh ad 2012 esh ad 2012 ndoo ain 2012 ndoo 2012 ndoo a2012 ndoo a2012 ndoo bo andoo bo ne andoo bo ne abac ndoo bo ne abac ndoo bo ne e50 abac ndoo bo ne econtaminants abac ndoo bo ne econtaminants abac ndoo bo ne econtaminants abac ndoo bo ne econtaminants abac ndoo bo ne econtaminants abac ndoo bo ne econtaminants abac ndoo bo ne eo abac bo ne eo abac bo ne eo abac bo ne eo bac ad bo ne eo bac a93 ne esease bac ad esease bac a67 ea93 ea93 a93 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 asease ndoo andoo bo a2012 ndoo bo ne a2012 ndoo bo ne ass bac bo ne aP bac bo ne e2011 aP bac bo ne e51 bac ad bo ne e51 bac ad ne e50 bac e50 bac e50 e50 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Sa Sa sh Sa sh Sa U sh Sa U sh 2012 Sa U Sa U Sa U 2012 Sa U 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 U 50 sh 2012 U 50 2012 U 50 50 58▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 58▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 582014–2015 93 582014–2015 93 582014–2015 93 582014–2015 93 582014–2015 93 582014–2015 93 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 U aN., sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 Sa U 50 sh 2012 U 50 sh 2012 U 50 2012 U 50 2012 50 2012 50 50 50 50 50 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 58▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 93 58▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 2014–2015 Ge Ge ss Ge ss O Ge ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 2011 O Ge 51 2011 ss O Ge 51 ss O 2011 ss O 2011 O 51 2011 51 2011 51 51 51 51 51 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 ss O Ge 2011 51 ss O Ge 2011 51 ss O Ge 2011 51 ss O Ge 2011 51 ss O Ge 2011 51 ss O 2011 51 ss O 2011 51 O 2011 51 2011 51 51 51 51 51 51 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 15 5sk 2014–2015 15 5sk 15 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 15 5▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 2014–2015 15 ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ ▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ Pegas Pegas Pegas Pegas P N Pegas P N Pegas P 2011 N Pegas P 2011 N Pegas P 2011 N Pegas P 2011 N Pegas P 2011 N 52 Pegas P 2011 N 52 Pegas P 2011 N 52 Pegas P 2011 N 52 Pegas 2011 N 52 2011 N 52 P 2011 N 52 P 2011 N 52 2011 52 2011 52 52 52 52 52 67 67 85▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 67 85▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂ 67 67 8bu 67 82014–2015 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 as, Pegas, ,gas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] Pegas, P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] P.N., 2011 [52] 2011 [52] 2011 [52] [52] [52] [52] [52] 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 2014–2015 8.67 2014–2015 2014
